2190 Shattuck Avenue Mixed-Use Project
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2190 Shattuck Avenue Mixed-Use Project Environmental Impact Report SCH #2017012011 prepared by City of Berkeley Planning Department Land Use Division 1947 Center Street, 2nd Floor Berkeley, California 94704 Staff Contact: Leslie Mendez, Senior Planner prepared with the assistance of Rincon Consultants, Inc. 449 15th Street Oakland, California 94612 August 2017 This report was printed on 50% recycled paper with 50% post-consumer content. Table of Contents Table of Contents Executive Summary .............................................................................................................. 1 Lead Agency and Contact Person .................................................................................. 1 Project Sponsor ............................................................................................................. 1 Project Location ............................................................................................................. 1 Project Overview ............................................................................................................ 1 Site Preparation and Construction .................................................................................. 2 Requested Entitlements ................................................................................................. 2 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 15 1.1 Environmental Impact Report Background ......................................................... 15 1.2 Purpose and Legal Authority .............................................................................. 17 1.3 Scope and Content ............................................................................................ 17 1.4 Lead, Responsible, and Trustee Agencies ......................................................... 20 1.5 Environmental Review Process ......................................................................... 20 2 Project Description ....................................................................................................... 23 2.1 Project Sponsor’s Name and Address ............................................................... 23 2.2 Project Location ................................................................................................. 23 2.3 Current Land Use .............................................................................................. 23 2.4 Surrounding Land Uses ..................................................................................... 28 2.5 Land Use Regulatory Overview ......................................................................... 29 2.6 Project Characteristics ....................................................................................... 33 2.7 Project Objectives .............................................................................................. 52 3 Environmental Setting .................................................................................................. 53 3.1 Regional Setting ................................................................................................ 53 3.2 Project Site Setting ............................................................................................ 53 3.3 Cumulative Development ................................................................................... 54 4 Environmental Impact Analysis .................................................................................... 57 4.1 Air Quality .......................................................................................................... 59 4.2 Cultural Resources ............................................................................................ 79 4.3 Geology and Soils............................................................................................ 113 4.4 Noise and Vibration ......................................................................................... 121 4.5 Transportation/Traffic ....................................................................................... 147 5 Energy ....................................................................................................................... 189 5.1 Energy Use and Conservation ......................................................................... 189 6 Project Alternatives .................................................................................................... 197 6.2 Alternatives Considered but Rejected .............................................................. 199 6.3 Alternative 1: No Project .................................................................................. 199 6.4 Alternative 2: Reduced Parking........................................................................ 200 6.5 Environmentally Superior Alternative ............................................................... 205 7 References and Report Preparers .............................................................................. 207 7.1 Bibliography ..................................................................................................... 207 7.2 List of Preparers .............................................................................................. 211 Environmental Impact Report i City of Berkeley Planning Department, Land Use Division 2190 Shattuck Avenue Mixed-Use Project Tables Table 1 Summary of Environmental Impacts, Mitigation Measures, and Residual Impacts ............................................................................................................... 6 Table 2 Notice of Preparation Comments and Environmental Impact Report Response .15 Table 3 Comments from Zoning Adjustments Board.......................................................16 Table 4 Existing Site Characteristics ..............................................................................28 Table 5 Project Summary ...............................................................................................33 Table 6 Residential Unit Summary .................................................................................34 Table 7 Cumulative Projects in Berkeley’s Downtown Area Plan Study Area .................55 Table 8 Ambient Air Quality Standards & Basin Attainment Status .................................62 Table 9 Ambient Air Quality Data....................................................................................63 Table 10 Construction Emissions .....................................................................................71 Table 11 Operational Emissions .......................................................................................73 Table 12 Screening Data for Stationary Sources (within 1,000 feet of project site) ...........74 Table 13 2017 Clean Air Plan Control Measures ..............................................................76 Table 14 Contributors to Shattuck Avenue Downtown Historic District in Vicinity of Project Site ....................................................................................................80 Table 15 Historic Structures within 200 Feet of Proposed Construction Area ...................97 Table 16 Photosimulation View Locations ........................................................................98 Table 17 Noise Measurement Results ............................................................................123 Table 18 City of Berkeley Exterior Noise Limits ..............................................................125 Table 19 City of Berkeley Interior Noise Limits ............................................................... 125 Table 20 Construction Noise Standards .........................................................................126 Table 21 Vibration-Related Building Damage Thresholds ...............................................133 Table 22 Maximum Estimated Noise Levels by Construction Phase ...............................135 Table 23 Vibration Levels for Construction Equipment at Noise-Sensitive Receptors and Historic Buildings ......................................................................................138 Table 24 Vibration Levels for Construction Equipment at Historic Buildings ................... 139 Table 25 Increase in Existing Area Roadway Traffic Volumes with Project during A.M. and P.M. Peak Hours .......................................................................................142 Table 26 Cumulative Contribution to Area Roadway Traffic Levels during A.M. and P.M. Peak Hours in Future Year 2040 ......................................................................145 Table 27 Intersection Level of Service Criteria – Signalized Intersections ...................... 165 Table 28 Intersection Level of Service – Baseline Conditions .........................................167 Table 29 Person-Trip Generation Rates and Estimates ..................................................168 Table 30 Person-Trip Generation Estimates by Mode – Proposed Project ..................... 168 Table 31 Net New Project Vehicle-Trip Estimates – Proposed Project ........................... 168 Table 32 Intersection Level of Service – Baseline plus Project Conditions ..................... 171 Table 33 AC Transit Ridership ........................................................................................ 182 Table 34 Vehicles Intersection Level of Service – Cumulative plus Project Conditions ... 186 Table 35 Project Energy Use Relative