Water-Quality Characterization of Surface Water in the Onondaga Lake Basin, Onondaga County, New York, 2005–08

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Water-Quality Characterization of Surface Water in the Onondaga Lake Basin, Onondaga County, New York, 2005–08 Prepared in cooperation with the Onondaga Lake Partnership Water-Quality Characterization of Surface Water in the Onondaga Lake Basin, Onondaga County, New York, 2005–08 Scientific Investigations Report 2009–5246 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover. Photographs showing land types that are representative of those found in the Onondaga Lake basin, New York, including a steep boulder-covered channel in a forested basin (2007), a low-gradient channel in a wetland area (2005), an agricultural area overlooking Otisco Lake (2008), and commercial and transportation land uses in an urban setting (2008). All photos were taken by William F. Coon. Water-Quality Characterization of Surface Water in the Onondaga Lake Basin, Onondaga County, New York, 2005–08 By William F. Coon, Brett A. Hayhurst, William M. Kappel, David A.V. Eckhardt, and Carolyn O. Szabo Prepared in cooperation with the Onondaga Lake Partnership Scientific Investigations Report 2009–5246 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marcia K. McNutt, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2009 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment, visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1-888-ASK-USGS For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Coon, W.F., Hayhurst, B.A., Kappel, W.M., Eckhardt, D.A.V., and Szabo, C.O., 2009, Water-quality characterization of surface water in the Onondaga Lake basin, Onondaga County, New York, 2005–08: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2009–5246, 67 p. iii Contents Abstract ...........................................................................................................................................................1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................2 Previous Studies ...................................................................................................................................4 Purpose and Scope ..............................................................................................................................4 Study Area.......................................................................................................................................................5 Site Selection.........................................................................................................................................5 Climate ....................................................................................................................................................8 Geology ...................................................................................................................................................8 Soils .........................................................................................................................................................8 Land Use and Land Cover ....................................................................................................................8 Groundwater .......................................................................................................................................10 Methods.........................................................................................................................................................10 Sample Collection ...............................................................................................................................10 Sample Processing and Analyses ...................................................................................................12 Stage and Streamflow Measurements ...........................................................................................13 Estimation of Flows and Loads at Selected Sites ..........................................................................13 Quality Assurance...............................................................................................................................13 Blank Samples ............................................................................................................................13 Split-Replicate Samples ...........................................................................................................14 Concurrent-Replicate Samples ...............................................................................................14 Paired-Replicate Samples ........................................................................................................14 Characterization of Water Quality .............................................................................................................15 Water Quality Related to Land Use and Land Cover .....................................................................15 Specific Water-Quality Constituents ......................................................................................16 Factors that Affect Relation Between Water Quality and Land Type ...............................16 Comparison of Storm Runoff and Snowmelt ..................................................................................17 Longitudinal Comparison of Water Quality .....................................................................................17 Major Tributaries ........................................................................................................................17 Onondaga Creek ..............................................................................................................18 Ninemile Creek .................................................................................................................18 Minor Tributaries .......................................................................................................................18 Rattlesnake Gulf ................................................................................................................18 West Branch Onondaga Creek .......................................................................................18 Spafford Creek .................................................................................................................23 Agricultural Environmental Management (AEM) Subbasins ......................................................23 Effect of the Mudboils on Onondaga Creek ...................................................................................25 Sediment Loads to the Upper Onondaga Creek ............................................................................27 Mitigative Effects of Onondaga Reservoir ......................................................................................28 Mitigative Effects of Otisco Lake .....................................................................................................28 Effects of Groundwater Discharge .................................................................................................31 Precipitation and Snowpack Quality ...............................................................................................31 Comparison of Suspended Sediment and Total Suspended Solids ............................................31 Suspended-Sediment Particle-Size Characteristics ....................................................................36 iv Contents—Continued Summary........................................................................................................................................................37 Acknowledgments .......................................................................................................................................38 References Cited..........................................................................................................................................39 Appendix 1. Constituent Concentrations in Surface Water of Onondaga Lake Basin ....................49 Appendix 2. Constituent Concentrations in Storm Water and Snowmelt ..........................................55 Appendix 3. Additional Notes on Selected Sites ...................................................................................59 Appendix 4. Suspended Solids and Sediment Data from Selected Sites ..........................................63 Appendix 5. Steps to Retrieve Water-Quality Data ...............................................................................67 Figures Figure 1. Map showing locations of water-quality monitoring sites in the Onondaga Lake Basin, Onondaga County, N.Y …………………………………………………… 3 Figure 2. Land use and land cover in the Onondaga Lake Basin, Onondaga County, N.Y. … 9 Figure 3. Photographs showing hand-held water-quality samplers ………………………… 11 Figure 4. Graphs showing mean concentrations of selected constituents in base-flow, stormflow, and snowmelt water samples from streamflow
Recommended publications
  • The Finger Lakes Jewels of Central and Western New York
    Fall 2017, Vol. 47, No. 3 ClearWatersNew York Water Environment Association, Inc. The Finger Lakes Jewels of Central and Western New York Also Inside: NYC Watershed Science and Technical Conference Highlights Eliminate this More time for this MONSTER GRINDERS PROTECT YOUR PUMP SO YOU CAN WORK WITHOUT WORRY. Our new line of Muffin Monster® grinders precondition tough debris so your pumps can do what they do best – pump, without clogging. No other solution comes close to eliminating the safety risks, costly downtime and maintenance hassles that wipes cause at the pump station. SEWAGE HAS CHANGED. YOUR COLLECTION SYSTEM SHOULD, TOO. Authorized distributor (800) 986-1994 LEARNwww.JagerInc.com MORE AT JWCE.COM PO Box 50, Boonton, NJ 07005 2 Clear Waters Fall 2017 Jager - LessMore - full-pg-4c.indd 1 12/1/2015 7:40:39 AM ClearWaFallte 2017, Vol.rs 47, No. 3 NYWEA Board of Directors New York Water Environment Association, Inc. Officers President . Paul J . McGarvey, Buffalo President’s Message . 4 President–Elect . Geoffrey Baldwin, New York City Paul McGarvey Vice President . Robert Wither, Albany Vice President–Elect . William J . Nylic III, Woodbury Executive Director’s Message . 5 Treasurer . Thomas J . Lauro, New Rochelle Patricia Cerro-Reehil Assistant Treasurer . Anthony DellaValle, New Rochelle Immediate Past President . Joseph L . Fiegl, Buffalo Highlights of NYC Watershed Science and Technical Conference . 6–7 WEF House of Delegates . John Fortin, New York City Water Views . 9 Chapter Representatives James Tierney Capital . Will Stradling, Troy Central . Brian Skidmore, Syracuse Focus on Safety . 9 Genesee . William Davis, Rochester Eileen Reynolds Long Island . George Desmarais, Melville Lower Hudson .
    [Show full text]
  • Skaneateles Community Directory
    Skaneateles A unique village on the lake 2021-2022 Community Directory Skaneateles.com | 315.685.0552 Relax in Your Own Space Stay in Style & Comfort Enjoy Family & Friends Your Finger Lakes Getaway is Waiting... Why stay in a hotel or motel when you can have a luxury driven experience with the social environment and all of the creature comforts of home? Our vacation rentals are the ideal way to enjoy your vacation in the Finger Lakes to the fullest. Whether you want to stay in a beautiful home right on Skaneateles Lake, right on Owasco Lake, or a home right near Downtown Skaneateles, we have plenty of beautiful properties available. Contact us today and start making memories that will last a lifetime! For reservations, call 315-317-8200 or book online at www.fi ngerlakesluxuryrentals.com. General Information/Resources page 5 Entertainment/Attractions/Recreation page 7 Agricultural/Horticultural/Outings ................. 7 Fitness/Skating/Swimming .......................... 14 Arts/Museums ............................................... 7 Golf .............................................................. 14 Boating/Charters/Fishing/Water Rentals ....... 8 Hiking/Nature Experiences ...........................15 Bowling ....................................................... 12 Skiing ........................................................... 15 Breweries/Distilleries/Tasting Rooms/ Wineries ... 12 Special Activities .......................................... 16 Dance ........................................................... 12 Event
    [Show full text]
  • Greater Syracuse Area Waterway Destinations and Services
    Waterway Destinations and Services Map Central Square Y¹ `G Area Syracuse Greater 37 C Brewerton International a e m t ic Speedway Bradbury's R ou d R Boatel !/ y Remains of 5 Waterfront nt Bradbury Rd 1841 Lock !!¡ !l Fort Brewerton State Dock ou Caughdenoy Marina C !Z!x !5 Alb County Route 37 a Virginia St ert Palmer Ln bc !x !x !Z Weber Rd !´ zabeth St N River Dr !´ E R North St Eli !£ iver R C a !´ A bc d !º UG !x W Genesee St H Big Bay B D !£ E L ÆJ !´ \ N A ! 5 O C !l Marina !´ ! Y !5 K )§ !x !x !´ ÆJ Mercer x! Candy's Brewerton x! N B a Memorial 5 viga Ç7 Winter Harbor r Y b Landing le hC Boat Yard e ! Cha Park FA w nn e St NCH Charley's Boat Livery ![ el Charlott ROAD ER Guy Young Rd e r Oswego St Hidden Harbor !® t !´ Lock 23 o Trade-A-Yacht !´ 159 Oneid n Marina XW Ess-Kay Yards R !y Lock State Canal XW Ka East Marina a d 158 th C N R Park a a River St Island L !x zG n v E !l NA !x i E A ga C Brewerton R b K Y d Park D 151 l N ¡ e LOCK 23 Brewerton A C E O River § h O XWXW !l Riverfront Park 5 !l a ERI H R ! n T !¡ n Û 150 [¤ N el Paper Mill !´ !´ 136 5 J !£ A Æ GUY !y !´ ! D K XWXW Island Park 5 H OA A `G R T 137 !´ ! OR YO H 134 5 !2 !¡ A E U S R Bl NG N ! !® O XW O C O H a W E G ROAD O A c R O S DINGLEHOLE D LINE E 169 k D XW ¸- COUNTY !y !\ 170 135 Bartel Rd ÆJ !® XWXW 31 J D SH Æ PE COUNTY LINE Marble St NDE COLE RD R !º Mud RGAST UBA I ROAD EAST !¡ Û!´ S D ROAD Phoenix L SeeROA Brewerton CanalR Port Inset !2 LOCK O-1 A MILLE BA 00.250.125 LANE N KIBBY D Û RABBIT FENNER R RD ROAD !£ ORANGEPORT B Miles N River Edge Mansion
    [Show full text]
  • Fourth Lake 2017 Location Use Summary 90 Stewardship Program
    ADIRONDACK WATERSHED INSTITUTE FOURTH LAKE 2017 LOCATION USE SUMMARY 90 STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM Fourth Lake AIS intercepted: 60 Boats inspected: 3,695 Dates of Operation: May 27 – October 9 Number of visitors: 8,727 Boats failing inspection: 10.1% Total Number of Days Covered: 123 Weekly Coverage: 7 days Visitors showing spread prevention awareness: 72% Number of previously visited waterways: 109 AIS Present in Waterbody: variable-leaf milfoil Stewardship History: 2011 - present Partnership: Fulton Chain of Lakes Association Boat Type total # total # Watercraft boats boats Barge Canoe Dock Kayak Motor PWC Row Sail SUP observed inspected # of boats observed 0 32 1 254 2714 707 2 37 8 3755 3695 percentage of total boats 0% 1% 0.03% 7% 72% 19% 0.1% 1% 0.2% 100% 98% Boats observed at launch, including those not inspected. PWC=personal watercraft, SUP=stand-up paddleboard. organisms found total # total # boats # boats # of % of inspected % of inspected visitors entering leaving organisms dirty w/AIS inspections boats dirty boats w/AIS 8727 163 327 490 372 54 3695 10.1% 1.5% Boats dirty = watercraft with any organic material, invasive, non-invasive or unknown. AIS spread prevention awareness # groups Visitor Responses asked yes I WB DB BB LW Dis Dry same lake first/frozen didn't ask # of groups 2556 425 872 949 6 53 0 160 520 548 70 3543 percentage of total groups asked 72% 12% 25% 27% 0.2% 1% 0% 5% 15% 15% NA Yes = showed AIS spread prevention awareness; I = inspected boat; WB = washed boat; DB = drained bilge; BB =emptied bait bucket; LW = drained livewell; Dis = disposed of unused bait; Dry = dried boat; same Lake = boat only goes in this lake; first/frozen = first launch of season or frozen boat.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 FINGER LAKES WATER QUALITY REPORT Summary of Historic Finger Lakes Data and the 2017- 2018 Citizens Statewide Lake Assessment Program
    2018 FINGER LAKES WATER QUALITY REPORT Summary of Historic Finger Lakes Data and the 2017- 2018 Citizens Statewide Lake Assessment Program November 2019 Division of Water (DOW) Finger Lakes Watershed Hub (FLWH) 615 Erie Boulevard, Syracuse, NY Lake Monitoring and Assessment Section (LMAS) 625 Broadway, Albany, NY www.dec.ny.gov 2018 Finger Lakes Water Quality Report Summary of Historic Finger Lakes Data and the 2017-2018 Citizen Statewide Lake Assessment Program November 2019 NYS Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) Division of Water (DOW) Finger Lakes Watershed Hub (FLWH) 615 Erie Boulevard, Syracuse, NY (315) 426-7500 Aimee Clinkhammer, Scott Cook, Lewis McCaffrey, Anthony R. Prestigiacomo Lake Monitoring and Assessment Section (LMAS) 625 Broadway, Albany, NY (518) 402-8179 Stephanie June, Rebecca Gorney, Scott Kishbaugh New York State Federation of Lake Associations, Inc. P.O. Box 84, LaFayette, NY Nancy Mueller ii Acknowledgements The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation’s (NYSDEC) Citizens Statewide Lake Assessment Program’s (CSLAP’s) expansion into the Finger Lakes was made possible by funding from the NYS Environmental Protection Fund-Ocean and Great Lakes Program. This funding allowed 22 sites on the 11 Finger Lakes to be added to the program in the spring of 2017. The program increased in 2018, with 6 additional sites on three of the largest lakes, Seneca, Cayuga, and Keuka. CSLAP in the Finger Lakes has allowed the NYSDEC to: (1) collect critical water quality data on these important natural resources, (2) assess contemporary water quality in the Finger Lakes in the context of recent and continuing water quality concerns, (3) make comparisons of the water quality between the lakes in 2017 and 2018, and (4) continue preliminary trend analyses for individual lakes over time.
    [Show full text]
  • Section 9.21: Town of Marcellus
    SECTION 9.21: TOWN OF MARCELLUS 9.21 TOWN OF MARCELLUS This section presents the jurisdictional annex for the Town of Marcellus. A.) HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN POINT OF CONTACT Primary Point of Contact Alternate Point of Contact Bill Reagan, Code Enforcement Daniel Ross, Town Supervisor 24 East Main St., Marcellus, NY 13108 24 East Main St., Marcellus, NY 13108 (315) 673-3269 fax: (315) 673-9102 (315) 673-3269 fax: (315) 673-9102 [email protected] [email protected] B.) TOWN PROFILE Population 6,243 (estimated 2007 U.S. Census) Location The Town of Marcellus is located in western Onondaga County, approximately 10 miles southwest of the City of Syracuse. It is bordered by the Towns of Camillus to the north, Stafford and Otisco to the south, Onondaga to the east and Skaneateles to the west. The major water body in the Town of Marcellus is Otisco Lake, with Ninemile Creel originating in the Town at Otisco Lake and ending at Onondaga Lake. The Village of Marcellus is located within the southern section of the town. US Route 20 is an east west highway through the south part of the town. New York State Route 175 is an east-west highway and intersects New York State Route 174 at Marcellus village. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 32.7 square miles (84.6 km²), with 32.5 square miles (84.3 km²) of it land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km²) of it (0.40-percent) water. Climate Onondaga County generally experiences seasonable weather patterns characteristic of the northeastern U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Amwa 2017 Sustainable Water Utility Management Award Application
    AMWA 2017 SUSTAINABLE WATER UTILITY MANAGEMENT AWARD APPLICATION PART I: UTILITY PROFILE 1. Does your utility provide drinking water only or combined drinking water/wastewater? Drinking Water Only 2. What are your water sources, i.e., groundwater, surface water, desalination, etc.? OCWA draws from two surface water sources – Lake Ontario, the Eastern-most Great Lake and Otisco Lake, the Eastern-most Finger Lake. Some additional water is purchased from the City of Syracuse, whose surface water source is the next Finger Lake west of Otisco - Skaneateles. The City of Syracuse operates under a Filtration Avoidance Determination (FAD), while all OCWA source lake water is filtered. 3. Characterize your climate, i.e., arid, tropic, etc. Central New York is in the northern temperate zone, humid continental climate, characterized by large seasonal temperature differences over four seasons, including cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. Precipitation is well distributed throughout the year, although extreme weather events have been on the rise; particularly more intense storms with strong winds year-round, and variable and aberrant winter temperatures. 4. Does your utility have watershed management responsibilities? Yes, OCWA plays a role in the protection of the Otisco Lake watershed, and in respect to Great Lakes policy for Lake Ontario. 5. Is your utility a wholesaler, retailer or combination? Combined retail and wholesale 6. Are you a stand-alone utility or part of a municipal organization? OCWA is an authority; a public benefits corporation under New York State Authorities Law. 7. What is your governance structure? OCWA is overseen by a five-member, part-time (paid) board appointed by the Chair of the County Legislature.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Quality and Limnological Monitoring of Skaneateles Lake, 2019
    Water quality and limnological monitoring of Skaneateles Lake, 2019 prepared for: the Town of Skaneateles 24 Jordan St. Skaneateles, NY 13152 prepared by: Upstate Freshwater Institute 224 Midler Park Drive Syracuse, NY 13206 December 2019 Table of Contents Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 5 1.1. Lake characteristics ........................................................................................................ 5 1.2. Watershed characteristics............................................................................................... 7 1.3. Lake use, condition, and management ........................................................................... 8 1.4. Previous studies ........................................................................................................... 10 1.5. Objectives .................................................................................................................... 11 2. Methods .............................................................................................................................. 11 2.1. Field measurements ..................................................................................................... 11 2.2. Laboratory measurements ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Subsurface Geology of the Finger Lakes Region Henry T
    1 SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY OF THE FINGER LAKES REGION HENRY T. MULLINS, ROBERT W. WELLNER, JOHN L. PETRUCCIONE, EDWARD J. HINCHEY and STEVEN WANZER Department of Geology Syracuse University Syracuse, New York 13244 INTRODUCTION The Finger Lakes of central New York State (Fig. 1) have long been recognized as the product of continental glaciation. In 1868 Louis Agassiz spoke of the "glacial heritage" of the region (Coates, 1968) and since then numerous glacial geomorphic investigations have been undertaken (Mullins et al., 1989) . However, most previous studies dealt with surficial features and because of this relatively little was known about the subsurface Quaternary geology of these world renown lakes. That the Finger Lakes are deeply scoured and infilled by thick sediment sequences was known from bathymetric surveys of the lakes completed in the late 1800's (Bloomfield, 1978), a drill record of 1,080' (329m) of unconsolidated sediment at Watkins Glen (Tarr, 1904), and the publication of a line drawing of one seismic reflection profile from Seneca Lake (Woodrow et al., 1969). This paucity of subsurface geologic data has been a major void in our knowledge and understanding of the geologic history of the Finger Lakes. Many questions remained unresolved including the most fundamental -- "When and by what processes were the great Finger Lakes troughs eroded?" (Bloom, 1984, p. 61). Based on the one seismic reflection profile from Seneca Lake, Bloom (1984) noted that bedrock beneath the lake floor was more V-shaped like that of a river valley rather than the expected U-shaped glacial trough, and that there had been multiple erosional and depositional events.
    [Show full text]
  • FGLK System Map and Abandoned Routes
    LLAAKEKE ONTO NTARIOARIO Fair Haven Sterling 1979 CR Sodus Pt. (NYC) Red Creek r Sodus ) Ontario (PRR 19 bste OMID 1 79 OMID 99 We TO MONTREAL Charlotte 6 (NYC) T Wallington SX ) C Wolcott (NYC CR OMID 1994 (NYC) (NYC) ROCHESTER Cato Marion Brighton Baldwinsville Woodard MID R) 1981 O /AMTK R (PR Onondaga XT ) CS CS RS t Memphis XT YC) BO 1981 70 W Lake (N ( 19 (NYC CR O (DL M N. We arners W) (PRR) I Liverpool TO BUFFALO XT/AMTK 1981 airpor D Clyde Sa CS ) F v CS AND CHICAGO CSXT annah Po V SYRACUSE (NYC) edsport L 1981 rt (NY XT (NYC) XT/AMTK Byro /AMTK C K TO ALBANY d CS CR CSXT ) CSXT/AMT ( E Chili Jct. LA YC) AND BOSTON RIE ( (N C) (NYC) NYC) Lyons n (NY L Mortimer ) Genesee Jct. Pittsfor Newark NS/FGLK Sol 1956 L NY CR F va LA ) Corning Secondary airmount C (PR PC (N Armory Sq. PC y RR) ERIE YC) (NYC) Camillu P ( FGL ( 1981 1960 R) out of service K n Rich-Lyons LV (NYC RS 19 ) R (L Martisc NY CR ictor s 73 19 SW V) Skaneateles Jct. (BO) 76 L (D W. V Thompson LW) 1976 LV Sennett armingto MO o ictor F SSL V 1981 1976 NYC FGL LV 19 K s Cuddeback Jamesville 19 39 Rochester Jct. ONC Manchester Phelps Jct. 39 T (L Shortsville Clifton Springs 9 V) Aubur 5 9 Golah Phelp 1 963 s Aurelius 1 Honeoye Falls CR 1976 1981 1981 ( Junius Fall n ) NY 19 FGLK PRR C) 79 Skaneateles LAL IE 3 Skaneateles 1939 97 (NYC CR (ER 1 (L CR NY h Seneca (ERI V) C aterloo ) Lake E) C R (L Ric W (PR PC 6 Avon PC 1972 LK Chapin V) A a 7 R) 19 Otisco Lake 1963 ) FG ) (NYC YC LV IE Lima (N LV Owasco Otisco R Holcomb GENEV Cayug LV E Canandaigua 1972 Lake Lake PC Geneva Jct.
    [Show full text]
  • Our House…Is a Very, Very, Very Nice House! Bulk Rate U.S
    Fall 2014 Our House…is a very, very, very nice house! Bulk Rate U.S. Postage Paid Permit #24 This spring the “little pink house” across from Amberations’ upper field entrance became avail- able. Known for her limitless pipe dreams, Amberations’ founder Gloria Wiley got it in her head that this would be a great opportunity to enlist a part time caretaker. In what quickly became a learn- ing experience, similar to opening a can of worms, Amberations has put almost every penny we have into the purchase and renovation of 2340 Amber Road. It is a bright and cheery little two bedroom house with a cute yard and conve- nient access to our fifty acres. Our goal is to find someone to Soon we will see the fruits of our Fall live there for what should be very labor. Meanwhile, we could benefit October 5th October Festival Festival low rent. In exchange for this more than ever from donations. For great rate our “tenant” will help anyone with a few hours to spare, us with some of our feedings and/ the range of opportunities to help or upkeep. So far, the plan that us has just grown tenfold. was meant to provide relief, has Give us a call if you’d like to amounted to a summer of intense help: (315)636-7166 cleaning and renovation work. Amber Road Road Amber NY 13110 Marietta, 2345 Amber Road, Marietta, NY 13110 315.636.7166 www.amberations.org Fall Festival Fingerlakes R.J. Frost Hauling, LLC CHIROPRACTIC TREE • BRUSH • JUNK REMOVAL We are fortunate to have some of mixture of folk, bluegrass and roots of SKANEATELES We Haul Everything! the best local musicians delighting oriented originals.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Finger Lake Water Quality Update Report
    WATER QUALITY OF THE EIGHT EASTERN FINGER LAKES, NEW YORK: 2005 – 2016. John D. Halfman Department of Geoscience, Environmental Studies Program & Finger Lakes Institute Hobart and William Smith Colleges Geneva, NY 14456 [email protected] 12/31/2016 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The eleven Finger Lakes of western and central New York are critical to the health, well- being and economy of the region. The range in trophic status, size, water residence times, bedrock geology, land use characteristics, and other features revealed by the FLs present an ideal natural laboratory to investigate a wide range of water quality issues, many pertinent to the Great Lakes. Professor John Halfman, Hobart and William Smith Colleges has maintained a water quality monitoring program of the eight eastern Finger Lakes for the Finger Lakes Institute since 2005 (Honeoye, Canandaigua, Keuka, Seneca, Cayuga, Owasco, Skaneateles, & Otisco). The program collected and analyzed monthly CTD profiles, plankton tows, Secchi disk depths, most recently, (2016) fluoroprobe profiles, and surface and bottom water samples for nutrient (TP, SRP, NO3, Si), chlorophyll-a, total suspended solids, and major ion analyses back in the laboratory at a minimum of two mid-lake, deep-water sites in each lake. Selected stream analyses and two autonomous water quality and meteorological monitoring buoys deployed in the Seneca and Owasco watersheds provide additional data to better understand the limnology and water quality issues in these lakes. Relative ranks of the surface water data indicated that Skaneateles, Canandaigua and Keuka Lakes have the best water quality (ultra-oligotrophic to oligotrophic), Honeoye and Otisco Lakes have the worst water quality (eutrophic to borderline mesotrophic-eutrophic), and Seneca, Cayuga and Owasco Lakes were in between these end-members (borderline oligotrophic-mesotrophic to mesotrophic).
    [Show full text]