Criminal Law Criminal Procedure Principle of Economy Purposeful
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
criminal law reckless intent Chapter 4 Chapter 4 criminal procedure negligent intent Chapter 4 Chapter 4 principle of economy strict liability offenses Chapter 4 Chapter 4 purposeful intent factual cause Chapter 4 Chapter 4 knowing intent legal cause Chapter 4 Chapter 4 consciously creating a risk of causing a criminal tells private individuals what behavior is a harm crime and lays down the punishment for it Chapter 4 Chapter 4 tells government officials the extent and limits unconsciously creating an unreasonable risk of of their power to enforce the criminal law, and it harm sets out the consequences for illegal official actions Chapter 4 Chapter 4 applying criminal law by relying on the least crimes without criminal intent expensive or invasive response to misbehavior Chapter 4 Chapter 4 the result wouldn’t have happened if it weren’t (sometimes called specific intent) you did it for the defendant’s actions and/or caused a criminal result on purpose Chapter 4 Chapter 4 asks whether it’s fair to blame defendants for you know you’re committing an act or causing a the consequences of the chain of events their harm, but you’re not acting for that purpose actions triggered Chapter 4 Chapter 4 defense of alibi irresistible impulse test Chapter 4 Chapter 4 defenses of justification substantial capacity test Chapter 4 Chapter 4 defenses of excuse felonies Chapter 4 Chapter 4 entrapment misdemeanors Chapter 4 Chapter 4 right-wrong test violations Chapter 4 Chapter 4 a test of insanity that focuses on whether defendants have to prove they couldn’t have mental disease affected the defendants’ committed the crime because they were willpower (their capacity to control their actions somewhere else when the crime was committed at the time of the crime) Chapter 4 Chapter 4 a test of insanity that focuses on whether a defendants admit they’re responsible for their mental disease substantially impaired the actions, but argue that, under the reason and/or will of the defendants circumstances, their actions were justified Chapter 4 Chapter 4 capital felonies are crimes punishable by death defendants admit what they did was wrong but or life imprisonment; ordinary felonies are argue that, under the circumstances, they crimes punishable by one year or more in prison weren’t responsible for their actions Chapter 4 Chapter 4 minor offenses (simple assaults and battery, efforts by law enforcement officers to get people prostitution, and disorderly conduct) punishable to commit crimes either by fines or up to one year in jail Chapter 4 Chapter 4 an insanity defense focusing on whether a crimes punishable by a small fine; they don’t mental disease or defect impaired the become part of your criminal history defendants’ reason so that they couldn’t tell the difference between right and wrong Chapter 4 Chapter 4 mala in se ex post facto clause Chapter 4 Chapter 4 mala prohibita void-for-vagueness doctrine Chapter 4 Chapter 4 torts (civil cases) equal protection of the laws Chapter 4 Chapter 4 damages Chapter 4 due process Chapter 4 clause in the U.S. Constitution that bans inherently evil behavior retroactive criminal laws Chapter 4 Chapter 4 states that vague laws deny individuals life, behavior that is criminal only because the law liberty, and property defines it as a crime Chapter 4 Chapter 4 criminal laws can only treat groups of people differently if the different treatment is private personal injury actions reasonable Chapter 4 Chapter 4 money for personal injuries awarded by courts Chapter 4 the right to fair procedures Chapter 4.