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(Extra)ORDINARY MEN
(Extra)ORDINARY MEN: African-American Lawyers and Civil Rights in Arkansas Before 1950 Judith Kilpatrick* “The remarkable thing is not that black men attempted to regain their stolen civic rights, but that they tried over and over again, using a wide va- riety of techniques.”1 I. INTRODUCTION Arkansas has a tradition, beginning in 1865, of African- American attorneys who were active in civil rights. During the eighty years following the Emancipation Proclamation, at least sixty-nine African-American men were admitted to practice law in the state.2 They were all men of their times, frequently hold- * Associate Professor, University of Arkansas School of Law; J.S.D. 1999, LL.M. 1992, Columbia University, J.D. 1975, B.A. 1972, University of California-Berkeley. The author would like to thank the following: the historians whose work is cited here; em- ployees of The Arkansas History Commission, The Butler Center of the Little Rock Public Library, the Pine Bluff Public Library and the Helena Public Library for patience and help in locating additional resources; Patricia Cline Cohen, Professor of American History at the University of California, Santa Barbara, for reviewing the draft and providing comments; and Jon Porter (UA 1999) and Mickie Tucker (UA 2001) for their excellent research assis- tance. Much appreciation for summer research grants from the University of Arkansas School of Law in 1998 and 1999. Special thanks to Elizabeth Motherwell, of the Universi- ty of Arkansas Press, for starting me in this research direction. No claim is made as to the completeness of this record. Gaps exist and the author would appreciated receiving any information that might help to fill them. -
Arkansas Department of Health 1913 – 2013
Old State House, original site of the Arkansas Department of Health 100 years of service Arkansas Department of Health 1913 – 2013 100yearsCover4.indd 1 1/11/2013 8:15:48 AM 100 YEARS OF SERVICE Current Arkansas Department of Health Location Booklet Writing/Editing Team: Ed Barham, Katheryn Hargis, Jan Horton, Maria Jones, Vicky Jones, Kerry Krell, Ann Russell, Dianne Woodruff, and Amanda Worrell The team of Department writers who compiled 100 Years of Service wishes to thank the many past and present employees who generously provided information, materials, and insight. Cover Photo: Reprinted with permission from the Old State House Museum. The Old State House was the original site of the permanent Arkansas State Board of Health in 1913. Arkansas Department of Health i 100 YEARS OF SERVICE Table of Contents A MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR ................................................................................................. 1 PREFACE ................................................................................................................................................. 3 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 4 INFECTIOUS DISEASE .......................................................................................................................... 4 IMMUNIZATIONS ................................................................................................................................. 8 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH -
Harry S. Ashmore Collection
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt4c60383f No online items Preliminary Guide to the Harry S. Ashmore Collection Preliminary arrangement and description by Special Collection staff; latest revision D. Tambo Department of Special Collections Davidson Library University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA 93106 Phone: (805) 893-3062 Fax: (805) 893-5749 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucsb.edu/speccoll/speccoll.html © 2011 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Preliminary Guide to the Harry S. Mss 155 1 Ashmore Collection Preliminary Guide to the Harry S. Ashmore Collection, ca. 1922-1997 [bulk dates 1950s-1980s] Collection number: Mss 155 Department of Special Collections Davidson Library University of California, Santa Barbara Processed by: Preliminary arrangement and description by Special Collection staff; latest revision D. Tambo Date Completed: Aug. 23, 2007 Encoded by: A. Demeter © 2011 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Harry S. Ashmore Collection Dates: ca. 1922-1997 Bulk Dates: 1950s-1980s Collection number: Mss 155 Creator: Ashmore, Harry S. Collection Size: 20 linear feet (15 record containers, 2 document boxes, and 19 audiotapes). Repository: University of California, Santa Barbara. Library. Dept. of Special Collections Santa Barbara, CA 93106 Abstract: Addresses and speeches, awards, biographical information, correspondence, writings, photographs, audiotapes and videotapes of the newspaperman, writer, editor-in-chief of Encyclopaedia Britannica, and executive for the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions. Awarded the first double Pulitzer Prizes in history for distinguished service in the Little Rock school integration controversy of the 1950s. -
Birmingham, Alabama Event Hosted by Bill & Linda Daniels Re
This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu April 8, 1994 TO: SENATOR DOLE FROM: MARCIE ADLER RE: BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA EVENT HOSTED BY BILL & LINDA DANIELS RE: ELIEHUE & NANCY BRUNSON ELIEHUE BRUNSON, FORMER KC REGIONAL ADMINISTRATOR, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, HAS ADVISED ME THAT HE IS ATTENDING THIS EVENT AND HAS OFFERED TO HELP US IN THE ALABAMA AREA. (I'M SENDING THAT INFO TO C.A.) ELIEHUE WAS APPOINTED BY PRESIDENT BUSH AND DROVE MRS. DOLE DURING THE JOB CORPS CENTER DEDICATION IN MANHATTAN. ALTHOUGH LOW-KEY, HE DID WATCH OUT FOR OUR INTERESTS DURING THE JOB CORPS COMPLETION. HE ALSO DEFUSED A POTENTIAL RACIALLY SENSITIVE SITUATION IN KCK WHEN GALE AND I WERE STUMPED AND CALLED HIM FOR ADVICE. ELIEHUE AND NANCY MOVED TO BIRMINGHAM AFTER TCI - COMMUNICATIONS HIRED HIM TO SERVE AS REGIONAL GENERAL COUNSEL. YOUR LETTER OF RECOMMENDATION WAS A KEY FACTOR IN HIS HIRE. Page 1 of 55 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu 111 AP 04-08-94 12:06 EST 29 Lines. Copyright 1994. All rights reserved. PM-AL-ELN--Governor-James,200< URGENT< Fob James to Run for Governor Again as Republican< BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (AP) Former Gov. Fob James decided toda to make a fourth bid fo s a Re ublican. Jack Williams, executive director of the Republican Legislative Caucus and chairman of the Draft Fob James Committee, said James would qualify at 3 p.m. today at the State Republicans Headquarters in Birmingham. -
The Ideological Foundation of the People's Party of Texas Gavin Gray
1 The Ideological Foundation of the People’s Party of Texas Gavin Gray 2 Short lived insurgent third parties are a common feature in American political history, though few were as impactful as the nineteenth century People’s Party.1 Although the People’s Party itself faded out of existence after a few decades, the Republican and Democratic Parties eventually adopted much of their platform.2 In recent history Ross Perot and Donald Trump's appeals to economic nationalism is reminiscent of the old Populist platform. Since its inception, the ideological foundation of the People's Party has remained a point of contention among historians. Traditional historiography on the People's Party, which included figures such as Frederick Jackson Turner and Richard Hofstadter, described it as a conservative movement rooted in agrarian Jacksonianism. In 1931 John Hicks' The Populist Revolt presented the new perspective that the People's Party, far from being conservative, was the precursor to the twentieth century Progressive movement. For the purpose of this study I focused exclusively on the ideological foundation of the People’s Party as it existed within the state of Texas. The study focused exclusively on the People’s Party within Texas for two reasons. The first reason is because the People’s Party organized itself on a statewide basis. The nationwide People’s Party operated as a confederation, each state party had its own independent structure and organizational history, therefore each state party itself must be studied independently.3 The second reason is because one of the People’s Party’s immediate predecessors, the Southern Farmers’ Alliance, had its roots in Texas.4 If one is attempting to study the origins of the People’s Party, then one must examine it where its roots are oldest. -
Efforts to Establish a Labor Party I!7 America
Efforts to establish a labor party in America Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors O'Brien, Dorothy Margaret, 1917- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 01/10/2021 15:33:37 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/553636 EFFORTS TO ESTABLISH A LABOR PARTY I!7 AMERICA by Dorothy SU 0s Brlen A Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Department of Economics in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Graduate College University of Arizona 1943 Approved 3T-:- ' t .A\% . :.y- wissife mk- j" •:-i .»,- , g r ■ •: : # ■ s &???/ S 9^ 3 PREFACE The labor movement In America has followed two courses, one, economic unionism, the other, political activity* Union ism preceded labor parties by a few years, but developed dif ferently from political parties* Unionism became crystallized in the American Federation of Labor, the Railway Brotherhoods and the Congress of Industrial Organization* The membership of these unions has fluctuated with the changes in economic conditions, but in the long run they have grown and increased their strength* Political parties have only arisen when there was drastic need for a change* Labor would rally around lead ers, regardless of their party aflliations, -
Supreme Court of the United States
No. 17-1200 ================================================================ In The Supreme Court of the United States --------------------------------- --------------------------------- INDEPENDENT PARTY, ET AL., Petitioners, v. ALEX PADILLA, CALIFORNIA SECRETARY OF STATE, Respondent. --------------------------------- --------------------------------- On Petition For Writ Of Certiorari To The United States Court Of Appeals For The Ninth Circuit --------------------------------- --------------------------------- BRIEF OF CITIZENS IN CHARGE AS AMICUS CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONERS --------------------------------- --------------------------------- PAUL A. ROSSI Counsel of Record 316 Hill Street Mountville, PA 17554 (717) 961-8978 [email protected] Counsel for Amicus Curiae ================================================================ COCKLE LEGAL BRIEFS (800) 225-6964 WWW.COCKLELEGALBRIEFS.COM i QUESTION PRESENTED Whether the party names INDEPENDENT PARTY and AMERICAN INDEPENDENT PARTY are so sim- ilar to each other that voters will be misled if both of them appeared on the same California ballot. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page QUESTION PRESENTED................................... i TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................... ii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ................................. ii STATEMENT OF INTEREST ............................. 1 INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ..................................................... 2 ARGUMENT ........................................................ 3 CONCLUSION .................................................... -
Gazette Project Interview with Roy Reed Little Rock
Gazette Project Interview with Roy Reed Little Rock, Arkansas, 15 March 2000 Interviewer: Harri Baker Harri Baker: This is a continuation of interviews with Roy Reed and Harri Baker. This is March 15th in the year 2000. Roy, we had carried your story right up to the point where you are about to get hired by the Arkansas Gazette. So, how did that come about? It is the year of 1956. I understand that a childhood friend of yours was a printer at the Gazette and was somehow involved in the process. Roy Reed: That’s right. His name was Stan Slaten. Stanley and I grew up together in Piney, on the outskirts of Hot Springs. We chased girls together. In fact - -- I can’t remember if I told this or not --- Stanley wrecked my Model A pickup truck because he couldn’t stand it that the girl sitting between us was paying more attention to me than to him. He took his hands off the wheel just long enough to run off the bluff. Nobody was hurt. Stanley and I used to go out on the river, the Ouachita River, and put out trot lines. Now and then, we would get a hold of --- It seems to me the most whiskey that we were able to buy, between the two of us, was probably a pint or a half of a pint. With boys that are fifteen years old, that is about all it takes. We would build a fire and heat up wieners and do the things that 1 boys do that they consider necessary in growing up. -
Active Political Parties in Village Elections
YEAR ACTIVE POLITICAL PARTIES IN VILLAGE ELECTIONS 1894 1895 1896 1897 Workingman’s Party People’s Party 1898 Workingman’s Party Citizen’s Party 1899 Workingman’s Party Citizen’s Party 1900 Workingman’s Party Citizen’s Party 1901 Workingman’s Party Citizen’s Party 1902 Citizen’s Party Reform Party Independent Party 1903 Citizen’s Party Independent Party 1904 Citizen’s Party No Opposition 1905 Citizen’s Party Union Party 1906 Citizen’s Party Union Party 1907 Citizen’s Party Union Party 1908 Citizen’s Party Union Party 1909 Citizen’s Party Union Party 1910 Citizen’s Party No Opposition 1911 Citizen’s Party People’s Party 1912 Citizen’s Party People’s Party 1913 Citizen’s Party No Opposition 1914 Citizen’s Party People’s Party 1915 Citizen’s Party People’s Party 1916 Citizen’s Party Independent Party American Party 1917 Citizen’s Party American Party 1918 Citizen’s Party American Party 1919 Citizen’s Party American Party 1920 Citizen’s Party American Party 1921 Citizen’s Party American Party 1922 Citizen’s Party American Party 1923 Citizen’s Party American Party 1924 Citizen’s Party American Party Independent Party 1925 Citizen’s Party American party 1926 Citizen’s party American Party 1927 Citizen’s Party No Opposition 1928 Citizen’s Party American Party 1929 Citizen’s Party American Party 1930 Citizen’s Party American Party 1931 Citizen’s Party American Party 1932 Citizen’s Party American Party 1933 Citizen’s Party American Party 1934 Citizen’s Party American Party 1935 Citizen’s Party American Party 1936 Citizen’s Party Old Citizen’s -
Franklin 2010
SAMPLE BALLOT ABSENTEE This is a common ballot, however, BACK OF BALLOT OFFICIAL BALLOT FRANKLIN COUNTY GENERAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ELECTION some offices will appear only in FRANKLIN COUNTY, ALABAMA NOVEMBER 2, 2010 certain precincts which will apply to your districts. TO VOTE, COMPLETE THE ARROW(S) POINTING TO YOUR CHOICE(S), LIKE THIS: PROPOSED STATEWIDE "Shall the following Amendments be AMENDMENT NUMBER FOUR (4) adopted to the Constitution of Alabama?" Relating to Blount County, proposing an PROPOSED AMENDMENTS WHICH amendment to the Constitution of Alabama FOR ASSOCIATE JUSTICE OF THE FOR PUBLIC SERVICE of 1901, to prohibit any municipality located APPLY TO THE STATE AT LARGE STRAIGHT PARTY VOTING SUPREME COURT, PLACE NO. 1 COMMISSION, PLACE NO. 1 entirely outside of Blount County from (Vote for One) (Vote for One) imposing any municipal ordinance or ALABAMA RHONDA CHAMBERS JAN COOK regulation, including, but not limited to any Democrat Democrat DEMOCRATIC PROPOSED STATEWIDE KELLI WISE TWINKLE ANDRESS CAVANAUGH THESE OFFICES WILL NOT RUN IN ALL PRECINCTS tax, zoning, planning, or sanitation PARTY Republican Republican AMENDMENT NUMBER ONE (1) regulations, and any inspection service in ALABAMA Write-in Write-in Proposing an amendment to the its police jurisdiction located in Blount REPUBLICAN Constitution of Alabama of 1901, to provide County and to provide that a municipality PARTY FOR ASSOCIATE JUSTICE OF THE FOR PUBLIC SERVICE that the provision in Amendment 778, now prohibited from imposing any tax or SUPREME COURT, PLACE NO. 2 COMMISSION, PLACE NO. 2 appearing as Section 269.08 of the Official regulation under this amendment shall not FOR GOVERNOR (Vote for One) (Vote for One) provide any regulatory function or police or (Vote for One) Recompilation of the Constitution of TOM EDWARDS SUSAN PARKER Alabama of 1901, as amended, which fire protection services in its police Democrat Democrat jurisdiction located in Blount County, other RON SPARKS MICHAEL F. -
Black History and the Class Struggle
®~759.C A Spartacist Pamphlet $1 Black History i! and the Class Struggle No. 18 Page 24 ~iI~i~·:~:f!!iI'!lIiAI_!Ii!~1_&i 1·li:~'I!l~~.I_ :lIl1!tl!llti:'1!):~"1i:'S:':I'!mf\i,ri£~; : MINt mm:!~~!!)rI!t!!i\i!Ui\}_~ How the Liberals and Reformists Derailed the Struggle for Integration For Black Liberation Through Socialist Revolution! Page 6 VVorkers protest manager's use of "N" word and fight for union recognition, demanding: "Stop the Plantation Mentality," University of Virginia at Charlottesville, , 21 November 2003. I '0 ;, • ,:;. i"'l' \'~ ,1,';; !r.!1 I I -- - 2 Introduction Mumia Abu-Jamal is a fighter for the dom chronicles Mumia's political devel Cole's article on racism and anti-woman oppressed whose words teach powerful opment and years with the Black Panther bigotry, "For Free Abortion on Demand!" lessons and rouse opposition to the injus Party, as well as the Spartacist League's It was Democrat Clinton who put an "end tices of American capitalism. That's why active role in vying to win the best ele to welfare as we know it." the government seeks to silence him for ments of that generation from black Nearly 150 years since the Civil War ever with the barbaric death penaIty-a nationalism to revolutionary Marxism. crushed the slave system and won the legacy of slavery-,-Qr entombment for life One indication of the rollback of black franchise for black people, a whopping 13 for a crime he did not commit. The frame rights and the absence of militant black percent of black men were barred from up of Mumia Abu-Jamal represents the leadership is the ubiquitous use of the voting in the 2004 presidential election government's fear of the possibility of "N" word today. -
Republican Women and the Gendered Politics of Partisanship
Melanie Susan Gustafson. Women and the Republican Party, 1854-1924. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2001. ix + 288 pp. $34.95, cloth, ISBN 978-0-252-02688-1. Reviewed by Linda Van Ingen Published on H-Women (June, 2002) Republican Women and the Gendered Politics tions of party politics. In other words, disfran‐ of Partisanship, 1854-1924 chised women were both partisan and nonparti‐ Melanie Gustafson successfully confronts the san players who sought access to the male-domi‐ historical complexity of American women's parti‐ nated institutions of political parties without los‐ sanship in Women and the Republican Party, ing their influence as women uncorrupted by 1854-1924. Her work deepens and enriches the such politics. The resulting portrait of women's field of women's political history in the late nine‐ political history, then, is more complex than pre‐ teenth and early twentieth centuries by bringing viously realized. This book demonstrates how together two seemingly disparate trends in wom‐ much of women's political history is about the en's politics. On the one hand, historians have gendered politics of partisanship. long focused on women's nonpartisan identities in Gustafson develops her analyses with a focus their altruistic reform and suffrage movements. on the Republican Party at the national level. Politics in these studies has been defined broadly From its founding in 1854, through the Progres‐ to include the wide range of women's public activ‐ sive Party challenge in the early twentieth centu‐ ities and the formation of a women's political cul‐ ry, to the height of its success in the 1920s, the Re‐ ture.[1] On the other hand, historians have more publican Party provides a chronological history recently studied women's partisan loyalties and that holds Gustafson's study of women's varied their roles in institutional politics.