Wycombe Strategic Flood Risk Assessment (SFRA) Level 1 Update
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Wycombe District Council Strategic Flood Risk Assessment (SFRA) Level 1 Update November 2014 Document Control Sheet BPP 04 F8 Version 16; October 2013 Project: SFRA Level 1 Update Client: Wycombe District Council Project No: B1279843 Document title: SFRA Level 1 Update Ref. No: B1279843 – SFRA - 003 Originated by Checked by Reviewed by NAME NAME NAME ORIGINAL Susan Gilfrin Michael Symons David Cobby Ruth Farrar Huw Williams Huw Williams NAME INITIALS Approved by As Project Manager I confirm that the David Cobby above document(s) have been subjected to Jacobs’ Check and Review procedure and that I approve them for issue DATE 1 May 2014 Document status Draft for Client Review REVISION NAME NAME NAME 02 Susan Gilfrin Huw Williams Huw Williams Ruth Farrar Michael Symons David Cobby NAME INITIALS Approved by As Project Manager I confirm that the David Cobby above document(s) have been subjected to Jacobs’ Check and Review procedure and that I approve them for issue DATE 17 Sep 2014 Document status Revised Draft for Client Review REVISION NAME NAME NAME 03 Susan Gilfrin Michael Symons Michael Symons Ruth Farrar NAME INITIALS Approved by As Project Manager I confirm that the David Cobby above document(s) have been subjected to Jacobs’ Check and Review procedure and that I approve them for issue DATE 14 Nov 2014 Document status FINAL Jacobs U.K. Limited This document has been prepared by a division, subsidiary or affiliate of Jacobs U.K. Limited (“Jacobs”) in its professional capacity as consultants in accordance with the terms and conditions of Jacobs’ contract with the commissioning party (the “Client”). 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No liability is accepted by Jacobs for any use of this document, other than for the purposes for which it was originally prepared and provided. Following final delivery of this document to the Client, Jacobs will have no further obligations or duty to advise the Client on any matters, including development affecting the information or advice provided in this document. This document has been prepared for the exclusive use of the Client and unless otherwise agreed in writing by Jacobs, no other party may use, make use of or rely on the contents of this document. Should the Client wish to release this document to a third party, Jacobs may, at its discretion, agree to such release provided that (a) Jacobs’ written agreement is obtained prior to such release; and (b) by release of the document to the third party, that third party does not acquire any rights, contractual or otherwise, whatsoever against Jacobs and Jacobs, accordingly, assume no duties, liabilities or obligations to that third party; and (c) Jacobs accepts no responsibility for any loss or damage incurred by the Client or for any conflict of Jacobs’ interests arising out of the Client's release of this document to the third party. Wycombe District Council – Strategic Flood Risk Assessment (SFRA) Update – November 2014 ii Executive Summary Wycombe District is situated to the north west of London in the county of Buckinghamshire. The District covers an area of approximately 32,500 hectares and has a population of approximately 172,000 (2011 Census), mainly centred in and around the town of High Wycombe. The River Thames makes up the southern boundary of Wycombe District. The River Wye flows in a south-eastern direction from the centre of the District, close to West Wycombe, through High Wycombe, Wooburn Green and Bourne End, prior to its confluence with the River Thames. A relatively small number of properties within the District are at risk of flooding from the River Thames and Wye. These river valleys are well defined, and river flooding is not a significant issue to the large majority of the local community. Flooding of roads and properties occurs across the District from more localised sources including surface water, groundwater, sewers and blocked culverts. Flooding can result not only in costly damage to property, but can also pose a risk to life and livelihood. The likelihood and consequences of flooding are predicted to increase with climate change. It is essential that future development is planned carefully, steering it away from areas that are most at risk from flooding, and ensuring that it does not exacerbate existing known flooding problems. This Strategic Flood Risk Assessment (SFRA) is an important step in this process, and provides one of the building blocks upon which the Council’s planning policy and development management decisions will be made. This Level 1 SFRA, and the supporting mapping, has been updated from the original published in 2008 and provides key information, including the following, which may affect existing and/or future development within the District: • A summary and locations of past recorded flooding across the District from all sources including rivers, surface water, groundwater and sewers • Mapping of areas that have a ‘low’, ‘medium’ and ‘high’ probability of fluvial (river) flooding, based on the EA’s flood maps, and an indication of how these could change with climate change • Mapping of Wycombe Critical Drainage Areas, which are likely to be most at risk of flooding from surface water, groundwater and ordinary watercourses and where sustainable drainage solutions should be a priority • Development management and spatial planning recommendations, including advice on application of the sequential and exception tests and preparation of site-specific Flood Risk Assessments • General advice on managing flood risk, including property protection, emergency planning (including maps showing key evacuation routes) and Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS). Consultation has been undertaken with stakeholders (including neighbouring local authorities) to obtain the best available information on flooding and to seek consistency with relevant local and national policies and best practice. A review of relevant policy, including the National Planning Policy Framework, is provided. Since the original Level 1 SFRA was published in 2008 national flood risk mapping has been updated, including the EA Flood Zone maps. National surface water flood risk mapping has been published by the EA to highlight areas at low, medium and high risk of surface water flooding. The EA has also published maps representing areas at risk of flooding from reservoirs. Flood risk planning policy has also been revised significantly since 2008, with the publication of the National Planning Policy Wycombe District Council – Strategic Flood Risk Assessment (SFRA) Update – November 2014 iii Framework (NPPF) in 2012 and accompanying National Planning Policy Guidance (NPPG) in 2014. The NPPF covers a range of planning issues, with the central focus being on sustainable development. These changes are discussed fully in the main body of this SFRA. Wycombe District Council – Strategic Flood Risk Assessment (SFRA) Update – November 2014 iv Contents Glossary viii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Overview 1 1.2 SFRA Approach and Update 2 1.3 Consultation and Co-operation 3 2 Policy Framework 5 2.1 Introduction 5 2.2 National Planning Policy 5 2.3 Adopted Local Planning Policy 6 2.3.1 Adopted Wycombe Core Strategy 7 2.3.2 Adopted Wycombe Delivery and Site Allocations Plan 7 2.3.3 Saved Polices from the Adopted Wycombe Local Plan 10 2.4 Emerging Local Planning Policy – Wycombe District Local Plan 10 2.5 Buckinghamshire County Council Strategy for Management of Local Flood Risk 10 3 Data Collection and Methodology 12 3.1 Overview 12 3.2 Information on Past Flooding 12 3.3 Delineation of the Fluvial Flood Zones 13 3.3.1 Delineation of Zone 1 Low Probability 13 3.3.2 Delineation of Zone 2 Medium Probability 13 3.3.3 Delineation of Zone 3a High Probability 14 3.3.4 Delineation of Zone 3b Functional Floodplain 14 3.3.5 Dry Islands 15 3.3.6 Climate Change 15 3.4 Delineation of Wycombe Critical Drainage Areas 16 3.5 Delineation of Dam Breach 16 3.6 Flood Management Structures and Features 17 3.7 Topography & Geology 17 3.8 Chesham and High Wycombe Surface Water Management Plan 18 4 Flood Risk in Wycombe District 19 4.1 Overview 19 4.2 Summary of Past Flooding 19 4.2.1 Princes Risborough / Monks Risborough 19 4.2.2 High Wycombe / Hughenden Valley 20 4.2.3 Marlow / Little Marlow / Bourne End 21 4.2.4 Hambleden Valley 21 4.2.5 Medmenham 22 4.2.6 Wooburn / Wooburn Green 22 4.2.7 Records of Sewer Flooding 22 4.3 Interpretation of Flood Risk Mapping 23 4.3.1 Overview 23 4.3.2 Fluvial Flood Risk 23 Wycombe District Council – Strategic Flood Risk Assessment (SFRA) Update – November 2014 v High Wycombe 23 Wooburn Green / Wooburn 24 Mill End / Medmenham 24 Marlow24 Little Marlow 24 Bourne End 24 4.3.3 Local