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Neolithic and Earlier Bronze Age Key Sites Southeast Wales – Neolithic
A Research Framework for the Archaeology of Wales Key Sites, Southeast Wales, 22/12/2003 Neolithic and earlier Bronze Age Key Sites Southeast Wales – Neolithic and early Bronze Age 22/12/2003 Neolithic Domestic COED-Y-CWMDDA Enclosure with evidence for flint-working Owen-John 1988 CEFN GLAS (SN932024) Late Neolithic hut floor dated to 4110-70 BP. Late Neolithic flints have been found at this site. Excavated 1973 Unpublished: see Grimes 1984 PEN-Y-BONT, OGMORE (SS863756) Pottery, hearth and flints Hamilton and Aldhouse-Green 1998; 1999; Gibson 1998 MOUNT PLEASANT, NEWTON NOTTAGE (SS83387985) Hut, hearth, pottery Savory 1952; RCAHMW 1976a CEFN CILSANWS HUT SITE (SO02480995) Hut consisting of 46 stake holes found under cairn. The hut contained fragments of Mortlake style Peterborough Ware and flint flakes Webley 1958; RCAHMW 1997 CEFN BRYN 10 (GREAT CARN) SAM Gml96 (SS49029055) Trench, pit, posthole and hearth associated with Peterborough ware and worked flint; found under cairn. Ward 1987 Funerary and ritual CEFN BRYN BURIAL CHAMBER (NICHOLASTON) SAM Gml67 (SS50758881) Partly excavated chambered tomb, with an orthostatic chamber surviving in a roughly central position in what remains of a long mound. The mound was made up peaty soil and stone fragments, and no trace of an entrance passage was found. The chamber had been robbed at some time before the excavation. Williams 1940, 178-81 CEFN DRUM CHAMBERED TOMB (SN61360453,) Discovered during the course of the excavation of a deserted medieval settlement on Cefn Drum. A pear-shaped chamber of coursed rubble construction, with an attached orthostatic passage ending in a pit in the mouth of a hornwork and containing cremated bone and charcoal, were identified within the remains of a mound with some stone kerbing. -
KINGSWOOD COAL – PART 2 by M.J.H
BIAS JOURNAL No 5 1972 KINGSWOOD COAL – PART 2 by M.J.H. Southway In his first article, in the last issue of BIAS JOURNAL, came possessed of 5000/6000 acres of rich minerals. the author dealt mainly with the Kingswood, St. George, Later he took into partnership Lord Middleton, a Not- Hanham, Oldland, and Bitton areas. In this article he tinghamshire coalowner, and Edward Frances Colston - moves north and east to take in the Westerleigh, Puckle- of Bristol, each of whom took up a quarter share in church, Mangotsfield, Soundwell, and Siston-Warmley the Coalpit Heath Company. Sir John, too, had been areas. at loggerheads with the Player family, charging themwith encroaching on Westerleigh "physically and with Rudder, in his History of Gloucestershire, published in water". 1779, describes the Bristol Coalfield, in its bed of carboniferous limestone, as follows - “A remarkable The first workings were drifts into the Basset, the rock of stone called the White Lays, (white lias), which exposed edges or outcrops of the coal seams in hill- runs through Yate, Cromhall, Thornbury, Almondsbury, sides etc., where natural drainage was available. Then Clifton, and across the Avon to the Leigh and Mendip came the bell pits, where a shaft was sunk to a shallow in Somersetshire, and taking a large sweep thence east- seam, and the Adventurer descended a ladder and ward, returns a little short of Lansdown, to Wick, Sod- worked outwards all around him into the seam, exca- bury, and to Yate, forming a circle of fourteen to fif- vating until the roof started to fall in, when he hastened teen miles in diameter, and it is said that coal may be up the ladder and sank another shaft some yards away, dug everywhere within the circumference of that circle. -
Great Carn Cefn Bryn
Great Archaeological Sites in Swansea 3. THE GREAT CARN ON CEFN BRYN The Gower peninsula seems to have occupied a special place in the spirituality of Neolithic and Bronze Age people. Although it is only 20km long by 12km at its widest point, it contains six Neolithic chambered tombs, clustered around Rhossili Down and Cefn Bryn. Although chambered tombs were no longer used for burial after the Late Neolithic, the places where they had been built continued to be a focus for centuries afterwards, with large numbers of Bronze Age cairns constructed on both Rhossili Down and Cefn Bryn. There has never been any proper archaeological excavation of the cairns on Rhossili Down, but some of those on Cefn Bryn were examined by Swansea University in the 1970s and 1980s. The structure known as the Great Carn (SS 4903 9056) is one of these. It stands only 100m from the chambered tomb known as Arthur’s Stone or Maen Ceti. Although it is much less showy – just a low, flattish mound made of lumps of the local conglomerate rock – it is still impressive, and at 20m across it is the largest cairn on the ridge, hence its name. The excavators found that the heap of stones concealed a ring of boulders 12m across. It was not clear at what stage in the cairn’s construction this ring was laid out, whether it was the first thing to be constructed before it was filled in with stone inside and outside, or whether it had originally been intended as an outside kerb. -
Walk Westward Now Along This High Ridge and from This Vantage Point, You Can Often Gaze Down Upon Kestrels Who in Turn Are Scouring the Grass for Prey
This e-book has been laid out so that each walk starts on a left hand-page, to make print- ing the individual walks easier. When viewing on-screen, clicking on a walk below will take you to that walk in the book (pity it can’t take you straight to the start point of the walk itself!) As always, I’d be pleased to hear of any errors in the text or changes to the walks themselves. Happy walking! Walk Page Walks of up to 6 miles 1 East Bristol – Pucklechurch 3 2 North Bristol – The Tortworth Chestnut 5 3 North Bristol – Wetmoor Wood 7 4 West Bristol – Prior’s Wood 9 5 West Bristol – Abbots Leigh 11 6 The Mendips – Charterhouse 13 7 East Bristol – Willsbridge & The Dramway 16 8 Vale of Berkeley – Ham & Stone 19 Walks of 6–8 miles 9 South Bristol – Pensford & Stanton Drew 22 10 Vale of Gloucester – Deerhurst & The Severn Way 25 11 Glamorgan – Castell Coch 28 12 Clevedon – Tickenham Moor 31 13 The Mendips – Ebbor Gorge 33 14 Herefordshire – The Cat’s Back 36 15 The Wye Valley – St. Briavels 38 Walks of 8–10 miles 16 North Somerset – Kewstoke & Woodspring Priory 41 17 Chippenham – Maud Heath’s Causeway 44 18 The Cotswolds – Ozleworth Bottom 47 19 East Mendips – East Somerset Railway 50 20 Forest of Dean – The Essence of the Forest 54 21 The Cotswolds – Chedworth 57 22 The Cotswolds – Westonbirt & The Arboretum 60 23 Bath – The Kennet & Avon Canal 63 24 The Cotswolds – The Thames & Severn Canal 66 25 East Mendips – Mells & Nunney 69 26 Limpley Stoke Valley – Bath to Bradford-on-Avon 73 Middle Hope (walk 16) Walks of over 10 miles 27 Avebury – -
Avonmouth Wacky-Walkers Level 3 Walking Group Free Walks Programme Photo Taken by Janice Skelton
Issue 13 Avonmouth Wacky-Walkers Level 3 Walking Group Free Walks Programme Photo taken by Janice Skelton 2 - 3 miles - up to 90 minutes walks The Walks are led by qualified volunteer walk leaders, who have undergone the National Walking for Health training. The walks are a mixture of town and country routes and are aimed at those who are doing little exercise at the moment, but who would like to become more active. July - Sep 2016 Hello and Welcome Avonmouth Wacky-Walkers Walking Groups Summer walks programme in association with LinkAge, Avonmouth Community Centre and Walking for Health Bristol. If you are looking to join a fun, friendly group of social walkers, our group is for you. All of our walks are: FREE to attend, unless stated otherwise. Set at an easy to moderate pace and cover a distance between 2 and 3 miles Led by fully trained Walk Leaders The walking group is aimed at people aged 55+ and the walks are suitable for anyone able to walk for an hour+ without stopping. The aim is to walk for about 90 minutes at an easy to moderate pace and cover between 2 to 3 miles. The walks are varied with some local and others further afield. The level and conditions of the walks are indicated via a key. We like to stop for a tea or coffee at a café during or after walks when possible. Please bring money for refreshments and travel costs. The walk leaders will try to set and maintain a pace which they feel is appropriate for the group and route. -
Brycheiniog 39:44036 Brycheiniog 2005 27/4/16 15:59 Page 1
53548_Brycheiniog_39:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 27/4/16 15:59 Page 1 BRYCHEINIOG VOLUME XXXIX 2007 Edited by E. G. PARRY Published by THE BRECKNOCK SOCIETY and MUSEUM FRIENDS 53548_Brycheiniog_39:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 27/4/16 15:59 Page 2 THE BRECKNOCK SOCIETY and MUSEUM FRIENDS CYMDEITHAS BRYCHEINIOG a CHYFEILLION YR AMGUEDDFA OFFICERS President Sr Bonaventure Kelleher Chairman Mr K. Jones Honorary Secretary Miss H. Guichard Membership Secretary Mrs S. Fawcett-Gandy Honorary Treasurer Mr A. J. Bell Honorary Auditor Mr B. Jones Honorary Editor Mr E. G. Parry Honorary Assistant Editor Mr P. Jenkins Curator of Brecknock Museum and Art Gallery Back numbers of Brycheiniog can be obtained from the Assistant Editor, 9 Camden Crescent, Brecon LD3 7BY Articles and books for review should be sent to the Editor, The Lodge, Tregunter, Llanfilo, Brecon, Powys LD3 0RA © The copyright of material published in Brycheiniog is vested in the Brecknock Society & Museum Friends 53548_Brycheiniog_39:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 27/4/16 15:59 Page 3 CONTENTS Officers of the Society 2 Notes on the Contributors 4 Editorial 5 Reports: The Royal Regiment of Wales Museum, Brecon Alison Hembrow 7 Powys Archives Office Catherine Richards 13 The Roland Mathias Prize 2007 Sam Adams 19 Prehistoric Funerary and Ritual Monuments in Breconshire Nigel Jones 23 Some Problematic Place-names in Breconshire Brynach Parri 47 Captain John Lloyd and Breconshire, 1796–1818 Ken Jones 61 Sites and Performances in Brecon Theatrical Historiography Sister Bonaventure Kelleher 113 Frances Hoggan – Doctor of Medicine, Pioneer Physician, Patriot and Philanthropist Neil McIntyre 127 The Duke of Clarence’s Visit to Breconshire in 1890 Pamela Redwood 147 53548_Brycheiniog_39:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 27/4/16 15:59 Page 4 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS Sam Adams is a poet and critic who is a member of the Roland Mathias Prize Committee. -
NLCA39 Gower - Page 1 of 11
National Landscape Character 31/03/2014 NLCA39 GOWER © Crown copyright and database rights 2013 Ordnance Survey 100019741 Penrhyn G ŵyr – Disgrifiad cryno Mae Penrhyn G ŵyr yn ymestyn i’r môr o ymyl gorllewinol ardal drefol ehangach Abertawe. Golyga ei ddaeareg fod ynddo amrywiaeth ysblennydd o olygfeydd o fewn ardal gymharol fechan, o olygfeydd carreg galch Pen Pyrrod, Three Cliffs Bay ac Oxwich Bay yng nglannau’r de i halwyndiroedd a thwyni tywod y gogledd. Mae trumiau tywodfaen yn nodweddu asgwrn cefn y penrhyn, gan gynnwys y man uchaf, Cefn Bryn: a cheir yno diroedd comin eang. Canlyniad y golygfeydd eithriadol a’r traethau tywodlyd, euraidd wrth droed y clogwyni yw bod yr ardal yn denu ymwelwyr yn eu miloedd. Gall y priffyrdd fod yn brysur, wrth i bobl heidio at y traethau mwyaf golygfaol. Mae pwysau twristiaeth wedi newid y cymeriad diwylliannol. Dyma’r AHNE gyntaf a ddynodwyd yn y Deyrnas Unedig ym 1956, ac y mae’r glannau wedi’u dynodi’n Arfordir Treftadaeth, hefyd. www.naturalresources.wales NLCA39 Gower - Page 1 of 11 Erys yr ardal yn un wledig iawn. Mae’r trumiau’n ffurfio cyfres o rostiroedd uchel, graddol, agored. Rheng y bryniau ceir tirwedd amaethyddol gymysg, yn amrywio o borfeydd bychain â gwrychoedd uchel i gaeau mwy, agored. Yn rhai mannau mae’r hen batrymau caeau lleiniog yn parhau, gyda thirwedd “Vile” Rhosili yn oroesiad eithriadol. Ar lannau mwy agored y gorllewin, ac ar dir uwch, mae traddodiad cloddiau pridd a charreg yn parhau, sy’n nodweddiadol o ardaloedd lle bo coed yn brin. Nodwedd hynod yw’r gyfres o ddyffrynnoedd bychain, serth, sy’n aml yn goediog, sydd â’u nentydd yn aberu ar hyd glannau’r de. -
Bristol Avon Consultation Draft
U E T K f i - £ local environment agency plan BRISTOL AVON CONSULTATION DRAFT E n v ir o n m e n t Ag e n c y MAP 1 Map 1 - Local authority boundaries Map 2 - Exceedences of critical loads of acidity for soils SO 00 SP District Councils Stroud West Wiltshire Modelled Sulphur Cotswold Mendip Deposition for 1995 North Wiltshire Salisbury Kennet South Somerset 10km Thampsriown TETBURY ' s!"' MALMESBURY- uth of the Severn WOOTTON iCREAT SO M ERFO RD ^ # J UDAUNTSEY BUSHTON CHIPPENHAM Exceedence (Kilogramme equivalent of CALNE \ hydrogen ions per hectare per year) Not Exceeded KEYNSHAM BATH BEANACREM 0.0 - 0.2 fMELKSfi! SOUTH WRAXALL 0.2 - 0.5 ,BRADFORD ON AVON DEVIZES Modelled Sulphur 0.5- 1.0 Deposition for 2005 TROWBRIDGE RADSTOCK \ LITTON/ MIDSOMER- ‘vCHEWTON NORTON- ( m e n d ip I C ,J ' FROME: ;----WESTBURY Unitary Authonties Catchment Boundary North Somerset Bath and North East Somerset Settlement Bristol City Council Local Authority © Crown Boundary South Gloucestershire Copyright Source: Critical Loads Mapping and Data Centre, ITE Monks Wood - Data acknowledgement: CMC Soils sub-group, Hull University © Crown Copyright © Crown Copyright ENVIRONMENT AGENCY Map 3 - Bristol Avon Catchment Area © Crown Copyright t Map 4 - Compliance with River Quality Objectives (River Ecosystem Classification 1997) © Crown Copyright MAPS MAP 6 Map 5 - EC Directives Map 6 - STWs Causing or Contributing to Degraded Water Quality SO 00 SP SOOOSP Cause/contribute to May cause/contribute to EC Dangerous Substance AA A▲ monitoring site RQO and LT-RQO RQO and -
The Edinburgh Gazette, July 10, 1934. Wales
596 THE EDINBURGH GAZETTE, JULY 10, 1934. WALES. Monument. County. Parish. Barclodiad-y-gawres Burial Chamber, Llan- Anglesey Llangwyfan. gwyfan. Holyhead, Roman wall surrounding churchyard Holyhead Urban. of St. Cybi's Church, Aberyscir Mound Brecknockshire Aberyscir. Brecon Castle St. John the Evangelist. Builth Castle Builth. Trecastle " Castle Tump " and Bailey Traian mawr. Turpil Stone, Glan-Usk Park, Llangattock Llangattock. Victorinus Stone, Scethrog Llangasty Tal-y-llyn. Castell Flemish (intrenchments), Caron-is-clawdd Cardiganshire .. Caron-is-clawdd. Castell Grogwynion, Llanafan Llanafan. Hirnant, stone circle 220 yards N. of, Melindwr Melindwr. To men Llanio, Llanio Llanio. Castell y Gaer (camp), Merthyr Carmarthenshire Merthyr. Craig Gwytheyrn (camp), Llanfihangel-ar-arth Llanfihangel-ar-arth. Dol-Wilym Burial Chamber, Llanboidy Llanboidy. Domen Llawddog (or Tomen Maesllan) Penboyr Penboyr. Domen Seba (or y Domen Fawr), Penboyr Dryslwn Castle, Llangathen Llangathen. Hirfaen Standing Stone, Llanycrwys Llanycrwys. Napps Camp, Pendine Pendine. Newchurch, Garn Fawr Earth Circle ... Newchurch. Bont Newydd Burial Cave, Cefn (St. Asaph) ... Denbighshire Cefn (St. Asaph). Cadwgan Hall Mound, Esclusham Below Esclusham Below. Castell Cawr Camp (hill fort), Abergele Rural ... Abergele Rural. Castell y Waun (castle mound), Chirk Chirk. Cefn Burial Cave, Cefn (St. Asaph) Cefn (St. Asaph). y Gardden Camp (hill fort), Ruabon Ruabon. Llwyn Bryn-Dinas Camp (hill fort), Llanrhaiadr- Llanrhaiadr-ym-Mochnant :. ym-Mochnant. Llangedwyn. Maes Gwyn Mound, Pentre-Foelas Pentre-Foelas. Mynydd Bach Camp (hill fort), Llanarmon- Llanarmon-Dyftryn-Ceiriog. Dyffryn-Ceiriog. Rhos Ddigre Burial Caves, Llanarmon-yn-Ial ... Llanarmon-yn-Ial. Tomen Cefn Glaniwrch (castle mound), Llanr- Llanrhaiadr-ym-Mochnant.. haiadr-ym-Mochnant. Tomen y Faerdre (castle mound), Glan Tanat, Llanrhaiadr-ym-Mochnant. -
Additional Information to Support an Environmental Impact Assessment
Additional Information to Support An Environmental Impact Assessment Enviroparks (Hirwaun) Ltd Hirwaun Industrial Estate Aberdare Report Issue No: 1 Report Date: May 2009 Report Author: Amanda Owen Enviroparks (Hirwaun) Ltd; EIA Additional Information SUMMARY This report has been prepared as a result of two objections received during the planning consultation for a proposed development of an Enviroparks site at Hirwaun in Aberdare, South Wales. The two objections each requested that additional information be provided on the potential impacts of the proposed site on sensitive ecological receptors in the vicinity. The report has been produced in consultation with each of the two bodies raising objections, and with the two relevant local planning authorities, in order that suitable and sufficient information be provided for consideration with the original Environmental Statement submitted with the planning application. Additionally, a screening stage Appropriate Assessment has been produced. This report seeks to: • Detail the potential impact of aerial emissions on sensitive sites up to 10 km away from the proposed development; • Provide information on and assess the potential impact of Nitrogen and acid deposition on sensitive ecological receptors; • Identify the impact of hydrological changes and any potential for land or water contamination, with specific consideration to the Cors Bryn-y-Gaer Site of Special Scientific Interest; In summary, the report concludes that: • The predicted environmental concentration of aerial emissions from the proposed development, which considers the background air quality concentration as well as the process contribution to air quality, are not considered to be of significant concern, either to human health or to vegetation , although not all substances can be screened as insignificant by definition. -
The Little Neath River Cave, South Wales
186 THE LITTLE NEATH RIVER CAVE, SOUTH WALES The Little Neath River Cave, South Wales By M. G. NORTON, RSa., D. SAVAGE, RSc. and P. A. STANDING ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The society is very grateful to Mr. Tom Lewis of Blaen Nedd Isaf Farm for his friendly co-operation with us in all our activities on his land and in the cave beneath it. Without his co-operation the exploration and surveying recorded in this paper could not have been done. INTRODUCTION This paper covers the work done by the society in the Little Neath River Cave (LNRC) up to May 1967. Most of the cave description has been written by MGN, whilst the geological detail, the survey notes and the drawing up of the survey has been the work of DS. The sections on history, underground drainage of the valley and bibliography have been contributed by PAS. All three authors, however, accept responsibility for the article as a whole. The decision having been taken in 1966 that all new work by the society should be recorded in the metric system, soon to be compulsory, all measurements in the following account are in metric terms. LOCATION The Nedd Fechan or Little Neath River lies in Brecknockshire to the east of the Tawe or Swansea valley and to the west of the Afon Mellte. A certain amount of controversy exists over the naming of the Nedd Fechan and readers interested in reviewing the evidence should consult F. J. North's excellent book "The River Scenery at the Head of the Vale of Neath". -
Cambridge County Geographies General Editor
CAMBRIDGE COUNTY GEOGRAPH IES GU I LLEMARD M A . M. D . G : . eneral Editor F H H , , B RECO NS H IRE C A MB RI DGE UNIVE RS ITY P RE S S F E T N u n h o n z TE R A E . C . il L E , F . NA R C . Y MA GE CLA , l o o P RIN E S S TRE E T QEDmb u rgb , C H E R AND l . S CO . B a m . A A F B R K H 1 8 mm} : . A . OC AU S ’ fi sh) Q u rk : G P P UTNAM S S O NS ‘ t tt MAC MI LLAN AND LT B u mb ag an b Qial u a: CO D. ' ’ Cam ér z ag e C o u n ty Geog r aph er B R E C O N S H I R E CH RISTOPH E R J E VANS l l ‘ M With aps, Diagrams and Illustrations Cam b ridge at th e U n iv e rsity Pr e ss P RE FACE HE author desires to acknowledge his indebtedness to several works on the history and antiquities ' The B ir ds o B r eco m b z r e of B reconshire , especially to f Mr by E . Cambridge Phillips . His thanks are also Mr due to John Ward, for his great assistance during the photographing of exhibits in the Welsh M ' ifi Mr . Car d . useum , ; to C H Priestley, for plans and information supplied ; to Dr W .