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Slum Clearance in Havana in an Age of Revolution, 1930-65
SLEEPING ON THE ASHES: SLUM CLEARANCE IN HAVANA IN AN AGE OF REVOLUTION, 1930-65 by Jesse Lewis Horst Bachelor of Arts, St. Olaf College, 2006 Master of Arts, University of Pittsburgh, 2012 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2016 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS & SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Jesse Horst It was defended on July 28, 2016 and approved by Scott Morgenstern, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science Edward Muller, Professor, Department of History Lara Putnam, Professor and Chair, Department of History Co-Chair: George Reid Andrews, Distinguished Professor, Department of History Co-Chair: Alejandro de la Fuente, Robert Woods Bliss Professor of Latin American History and Economics, Department of History, Harvard University ii Copyright © by Jesse Horst 2016 iii SLEEPING ON THE ASHES: SLUM CLEARANCE IN HAVANA IN AN AGE OF REVOLUTION, 1930-65 Jesse Horst, M.A., PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2016 This dissertation examines the relationship between poor, informally housed communities and the state in Havana, Cuba, from 1930 to 1965, before and after the first socialist revolution in the Western Hemisphere. It challenges the notion of a “great divide” between Republic and Revolution by tracing contentious interactions between technocrats, politicians, and financial elites on one hand, and mobilized, mostly-Afro-descended tenants and shantytown residents on the other hand. The dynamics of housing inequality in Havana not only reflected existing socio- racial hierarchies but also produced and reconfigured them in ways that have not been systematically researched. -
CONTENIDO Por AUTOR
ÍNDICE de CONTENIDO por AUTOR Arquitectos de México Autor Artículo No Pg A Abud, Antonio Casa habitación 04/5 44 Planos arquitectónicos, fotos y una breve descripción. Abud, Antonio Casa habitación (2) 04/05 48 Planos arquitectónicos, fotos y una breve descripción. Abud, Antonio Edificio de apartamentos 04/05 52 Planos arquitectónicos, fotos y una breve descripción. Abud Nacif, Edificio de productos en la 11 56 Antonio Ciudad de México Explica el problema y la solución, ilustrado con plantas arquitectónicas y una fotografía. Almeida, Héctor F. Residencia en el Pedregal de 11 24 San Ángel Plantas arquitectónicas y fotografías con una breve explicación. Alvarado, Carlos, Conjunto habitacional en 04/05 54 Simón Bali, Jardín Balbuena Ramón Dodero y Planos arquitectónicos, fotos y Germán Herrasti. descripción. Álvarez, Augusto H. Edificio de oficinas en Paseo de 24 52 la Reforma Explica el problema y la solución ilustrado con planos y fotografías. Arai, Alberto T. Edificio de la Asociación México 08 30 – japonesa Explica el problema y el proyecto, ilustrado con planos arquitectónicos y fotografías. Arnal, José María Cripta. 07 38 y Carlos Diener Describen los objetivos del proyecto ilustrado con planta arquitectónica y una fotografía. 11 Autor Artículo No Pg Arrigheti, Arrigo Barrio San Ambrogio, Milán 26 18 Describe el problema y el proyecto, ilustrado con planos y fotografías. Artigas Francisco Residencia en Los Angeles, 12 34 Calif. Explica el proyecto ilustrado con plantas arquitectónicas y fotografías. Artigas, Francisco Mausoleo a Jorge Negrete 09/10 17 Una foto con un pensamiento de Carlos Pellicer. Artigas, Francisco 13 casas habitación 09/10 18 Risco 240, Agua 350, Prior 32 (Casa del arquitecto Artigas), Carmen 70, Agua 868, Paseo del Pedregal 511, Agua 833, Paseo del Pedregal 421, Reforma 2355, Cerrada del Risco 151, Picacho 420, Nubes 309 y Tepic 82 Todas en la Ciudad de México ilustradas con planta arquitectónica y fotografías. -
From Urban Studies to Urban Architecture: Critiques on the Use of Eurocentric Theories in Shaping the Emerging Cities” in Kudhori, D., & Kamini, Y
BANDUNG SPIRIT BOOK SERIES TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE ECOLOGY Global Challenges and Local Responses in Africa and Asia 55 Years after the Bandung Asian-African Conference 1955 Editors: Darwis Khudori and Yukio Kamino Swadiansa, E. (2012b). “From Urban Studies to Urban Architecture: Critiques on the Use of Eurocentric Theories in Shaping the Emerging Cities” In Kudhori, D., & Kamini, Y. (ed). Towards a Sustainable Ecology: Global Challenges and Local Responses in Africa and Asia. Published in 5 countries; Beijing: OCHSPA Alliance, Malang: UB Press, Paris: GRIC Le Havre Universite, Tokyo: OISCA International, Casablanca: Africa Challenge. Pp. 235-43. ISBN: 978-602-203- 274-8. Copyright © 2012 by Darwis Kudhori This document is protected by the copyright law, authorised permission granted strictly for the open publication on Global University portal. To order complete version of the book please visit: www.bandungspirit.org Page 1 of 10 From Urban Studies to Urban Architecture: Critiques on the Use of Eurocentric1 Theories in Shaping the Emerging Cities Eka Swadiansa ABSTRACT The civilization of mankind today can be defined as an urban civilization. Historically speaking, ‘Urban Theories’ have originally been developed in Europe and later in the United States, thus today; their worldwide practices are always greatly influenced by the Eurocentric point of view. The Urban Theories were developed from ‘Urban Studies and Urban Planning’, to greater focus on ‘Urban Design and Compact City’, and to globally focus on ‘Alpha City’; however, far from these established utopia, the emerging cities are still struggling for fulfilling the basic primordial needs among their proletarian citizen. This paper is a two-section inquiry. -
32026062-MIT.Pdf
K.'-.- A, N E W Q UA D R A N G L E F O R C O R N E L L U N I V E R S I T Y A Thesis.submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement s for the degree of Master of Architec ture at the Massachusetts Inst itute of Technology August 15, 1957 Dean Pie tro Bel lus ch Dean of the School of Archi tecture and P lanning Professor000..eO0 Lawrence*e. *90; * 9B. Anderson Head oythe Departmen ty6 Arc,hi tecture Earl Robert"'F a's burgh Bachelor of Architecture, Cornell University,9 June 1954 323 Westgate West Cambridge 39, Mass. August 14, 1957 Dean Pietro Belluschi School of Architecture and Planning Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge 39, Massachusetts Dear De-an Belluschi, In partial fulfillment- of the requirements for the degree of Master of Architecture, I should like to submitimy thesis entitled, "A New Quad- rangle for Cornell University". Sincer y yours, -"!> / /Z /-7xIe~ Earl Robert Fla'nsburgh gr11 D E D I C A T I O N To my wife, Polly A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S The development of this thesis has been aided by many members of the s taff at both M.I.T. &nd Cornell University. W ithou t their able guidance and generous assistance this t hesis would not have been possible. I would li ke to take this opportunity to acknowledge the help of the following: At M. I. T. -
Urbanistica N. 146 April-June 2011
Urbanistica n. 146 April-June 2011 Distribution by www.planum.net Index and english translation of the articles Paolo Avarello The plan is dead, long live the plan edited by Gianfranco Gorelli Urban regeneration: fundamental strategy of the new structural Plan of Prato Paolo Maria Vannucchi The ‘factory town’: a problematic reality Michela Brachi, Pamela Bracciotti, Massimo Fabbri The project (pre)view Riccardo Pecorario The path from structure Plan to urban design edited by Carla Ferrari A structural plan for a ‘City of the wine’: the Ps of the Municipality of Bomporto Projects and implementation Raffaella Radoccia Co-planning Pto in the Val Pescara Mariangela Virno Temporal policies in the Abruzzo Region Stefano Stabilini, Roberto Zedda Chronographic analysis of the Urban systems. The case of Pescara edited by Simone Ombuen The geographical digital information in the planning ‘knowledge frameworks’ Simone Ombuen The european implementation of the Inspire directive and the Plan4all project Flavio Camerata, Simone Ombuen, Interoperability and spatial planners: a proposal for a land use Franco Vico ‘data model’ Flavio Camerata, Simone Ombuen What is a land use data model? Giuseppe De Marco Interoperability and metadata catalogues Stefano Magaudda Relationships among regional planning laws, ‘knowledge fra- meworks’ and Territorial information systems in Italy Gaia Caramellino Towards a national Plan. Shaping cuban planning during the fifties Profiles and practices Rosario Pavia Waterfrontstory Carlos Smaniotto Costa, Monica Bocci Brasilia, the city of the future is 50 years old. The urban design and the challenges of the Brazilian national capital Michele Talia To research of one impossible balance Antonella Radicchi On the sonic image of the city Marco Barbieri Urban grapes. -
Evaluation of the Human Settlements Environment of Public Housing Community: a Case Study of Guangzhou
sustainability Article Evaluation of the Human Settlements Environment of Public Housing Community: A Case Study of Guangzhou Fan Wu 1, Yue Liu 2, Yingyan Zeng 1, Hui Yan 1, Yi Zhang 3 and Ling-Hin Li 4,* 1 Department of Construction Management, School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; [email protected] (F.W.); [email protected] (Y.Z.); [email protected] (H.Y.) 2 School of Architecture, Building and Civil Engineering, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK; [email protected] 3 Guangzhou Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Guangzhou 510030, China; [email protected] 4 Department of Real Estate and Construction, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +85-23-917-8932 Received: 20 July 2020; Accepted: 2 September 2020; Published: 8 September 2020 Abstract: With the improvement of social housing policies and an increase in the quantity of public housing stock, issues such as poor property management service, poor housing quality, and insufficient public services remain to be resolved. This study focuses on the human settlement environments of public housing communities in Guangzhou and establishes an evaluation system containing built environments and housing environments satisfaction criteria. In our analysis, the evaluation system was modified using data collected from surveys through factor analysis, which reduced dimensions to the indoor environment, the community environment, and social relations. Moreover, multivariable regression analysis was performed to identify the differences of needs among residents with different living environments and family backgrounds. The result shows that housing area, transportation resources, and public services have met the basic needs of residents who were generally satisfied with the community environment of their public housing. -
Integrating Infill Planning in California's General
Integrating Infill Planning in California’s General Plans: A Policy Roadmap Based on Best-Practice Communities September 2014 Center for Law, Energy & the Environment (CLEE)1 University of California Berkeley School of Law 1 This report was researched and authored by Christopher Williams, Research Fellow at the Center for Law, Energy and the Environment (CLEE) at the University of California, Berkeley School of Law. Ethan Elkind, Associate Director of Climate Change and Business Program at CLEE, served as project director. Additional contributions came from Terry Watt, AICP, of Terrell Watt Planning Consultant, and Chris Calfee, Senior Counsel; Seth Litchney, General Plan Guidelines Project Manager; and Holly Roberson, Land Use Council at the California Governor’s Office of Planning and Research (OPR), among other stakeholder reviewers. 1 Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 4 1 Land Use Element ................................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Find and prioritize infill types most appropriate to your community .......................................... 5 1.2 Make an inclusive list of potential infill parcels, including brownfields ....................................... 9 1.3 Apply simplified mixed-use zoning designations in infill priority areas ...................................... 10 1.4 Influence design choices to -
Doxiadis, from Ekistics to the Delos Meetings
17th IPHS Conference, Delft 2016 | HISTORY URBANISM RESILIENCE | VOLUME 06 Scales and Systems | Policy Making Systems of City,Culture and Society- | Urbanism and- Politics in the 1960s: Permanence, Rupture and Tensions in Brazilian Urbanism and Development URBAN pLANNING IN GUANABARA STATE, BRAZIL: DOXIADIS, FROM EKISTICS TO THE DELOS MEETINGS Vera Rezende Universidade Federal Fluminense This article looks into the evolution of the Ekistics Theory as formulated by Constantinos A. Doxiadis for the drawing up of a concept of Network. Following the Delos Meetings, this theory, a science of human settlements, subsequently evolved into the idea of human activity networks and how they could apply to different fields, especially architecture and urbanism. Those meeting were held during cruises around the Greek Islands with intellectuals from different areas of knowledge and countries. , Moreover, Ekistics theory was used as a basic for the formulation of the Plan for Guanabara State, Brazil, whose launch in 1964 took place a few months after the first Delos Meeting in 1963. The plan was developed for Guanabara State following the transfer of the country’s capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília in 1960. Carlos Lacerda, the first elected governor, invited Doxiadis, hoping that by using technical instruments devised by the Greek architect and by relying on a foreign consultant, the plan would turn the city-state into a model of administration, apart from political pressures. The article highlights the rationality based on the Ekistics, strongly -
Å Samla Kunst Dei Ervervar Og Ikkje Ervervar Til Samlingane, Og Måten Det Blir Gjort På
Museum for visuell kunst skil seg frå andre museum ved at dei samlar på kunst frå vår Jorunn Veiteberg eiga tid. Dei er såleis viktige medspelarar i dagens kunstliv, og interessa for korleis dei utøver denne rolla, er stor og til tider støyande. Ikkje minst gjeld det spørsmål rundt kva Å samla kunst dei ervervar og ikkje ervervar til samlingane, og måten det blir gjort på. Samlingsutvikling ved norske kunstmuseum på 2000-talet I denne rapporten blir inntakspraksisen mellom år 2000 og 2016 i 14 kunstmuseum KUNST SAMLA Å i Noreg kartlagt. I tillegg til musea sine eigne prioriteringar tar rapporten opp kva slags kunst musea har fått overført frå Innkjøpsfondet for norsk kunsthåndverk, Sparebankstiftelsen og Kulturrådet si nedlagde innkjøpsordning. Korleis unge Jorunn Veiteberg kunstnarar er representerte, samtidskunsten sin plass og kjønnsfordelinga i samlingane er spørsmål som står sentralt. Rapporten viser også kor lite synleg samlingspraksisen til musea har vore hittil. Museumssamlingane tener som vår felles minnebank. Difor bør det stadig reisast spørsmål ved korleis musea utøver makta dei har som historieskrivarar og minneforvaltarar. I seinare år har private samlarar sett stadig sterkare avtrykk i dei offentlege musea gjennom donasjonar og langtidslån. Eit aktuelt spørsmål er difor om det i dag er desse privatsamlarane som er blitt premissleverandørar for historieskrivinga. ISBN 978-82-7081-191-5 i kommisjon hos Fagbokforlaget ,!7II2H0-ibbjbf! Jorunn Veiteberg (f. 1955) er dr.philos. i kunsthistorie frå Universitetet i Bergen. Ho har arbeidd med samtidskunst både som utstillingsleiar, redaktør og som frilans skribent og kurator. Veiteberg har vore professor II ved Kunsthøgskolen i Oslo og Kunst- og designhøgskolen i Bergen, og sidan 2013 har ho vore gjesteprofessor ved HDK Göteborgs universitet. -
Ocs+ Business
Finance Beyond Banking: Pathways Wed., Sept. 4, 4:00–5:00pm, Lamont Library Forum Room Management Consulting: Is it Right For Me? Wed., Sept. 11, 4:30–5:30pm Sports Management Pathways Tues., Sept. 17, 4:30–5:30pm FALL 2019 FALL OCS+ BUSINESS Fast Math Thurs., Sept. 19, 4:30–6:00pm, Lamont Library Forum Room Startups and Innovation Career Pathways Mon., Oct. 7, 5:30–6:30pm Media, Marketing, & Creative Careers Panel: Careers in Brand Management, PR, & Advertising Thurs., Oct. 17, 3:00–4:00pm, Location TBD Harvard Business School 2+2 Information Session Thurs., Nov. 14, 4:30–5:30pm, Lamont Library Forum Room All events occur at OCS (54 Dunster St.) except where indicated. Check out these fall career fairs: Finance & FinTech Networking Night Tues., Sept. 3, 4:00–6:00pm, Sheraton Commander Hotel, 16 Garden St. www.ocs.fas.harvard.edu · Business & Technology Fair Fri., Sept. 6, 12:00–4:00pm, Harvard SOCH, 59 Shepard Street & Sheraton Commander Hotel, 16 Garden Street Consulting Networking Night Fri., Sept. 13, 3:00–5:00pm, Sheraton Commander Hotel, 16 Garden St. Diversity Opportunities Fair Fri., Sept. 27, 2:00–4:30pm, Sheraton Commander Hotel, 16 Garden St. Business School Night with Harvard Student Agencies Wed., Oct. 16, 5:00–7:00pm, Harvard Faculty Club OFFICE OF CAREER SERVICES SERVICES OFFICE OF CAREER MA Cambridge, Arts and Sciences · 54 Dunster Street, of · Faculty University Harvard Undergraduate Programming Undergraduate Media, Marketing, & Creative Careers Expo Thurs., Oct. 17, 4:00–6:00pm, Cabot Science Library at Harvard Science Center Summer Programs & Funding Fair Fri., Dec. -
1969 Compassion and Care
Justice Holmes • Inflammation • Harry Widener MAY-JUNE 2019 • $4.95 Compassion 1969 and Care Physician-Poet Rafael Campo Reprinted from Harvard Magazine. For more information, contact Harvard Magazine, Inc. at 617-495-5746 May 2019 Dear Reader, In 1898, an association of Harvard graduates established the Harvard Alumni Bulletin, “to give selected and summarized Harvard news to graduates who want it” and “to serve as a medium for publishing promptly all notices and announcements of interest to graduates.” members and students extend the limits of discovery and human understanding—in service to an ever more far- ung, diverse group of alumni around the globe. Today, nearly a century and a quarter later, the name has changed, to Harvard Magazine (as have the look and contents), but the founding Your Harvard Magazine can capture alumni voices (see the letters responding to the March-April principles have not: feature on the events of April 1969, beginning on page 4 of this issue), dive deep into critical research (read the feature on the scientists exploring in ammation, and how their work contributes • e magazine exists to serve the interests of its readers (now including all University to understanding disease, on page 46), and keep you current on the critical issues facing higher alumni, faculty, and sta )—not any other agenda. education on campus and around the world (see John Harvard’s Journal, beginning on page 18). • Readers’ support is the most important underpinning of this commitment to high- Your contribution underwrites the journalism you are reading now, the expanded coverage quality, editorially independent journalism on readers’ behalf. -
Designing Cities, Planning for People
Designing cities, planning for people The guide books of Otto-Iivari Meurman and Edmund Bacon Minna Chudoba Tampere University of Technology School of Architecture [email protected] Abstract Urban theorists and critics write with an individual knowledge of the good urban life. Recently, writing about such life has boldly called for smart cities or even happy cities, stressing the importance of social connections and nearness to nature, or social and environmental capital. Although modernist planning has often been blamed for many current urban problems, the social and the environmental dimensions were not completely absent from earlier 20th century approaches to urban planning. Links can be found between the urban utopia of today and the mid-20th century ideas about good urban life. Changes in the ideas of what constitutes good urban life are investigated in this paper through two texts by two different 20th century planners: Otto-Iivari Meurman and Edmund Bacon. Both were taught by the Finnish planner Eliel Saarinen, and according to their teacher’s example, also wrote about their planning ideas. Meurman’s guide book for planners was published in 1947, and was a major influence on Finnish post-war planning. In Meurman’s case, the book answered a pedagogical need, as planners were trained to meet the demands of the structural changes of society and the needs of rapidly growing Finnish cities. Bacon, in a different context, stressed the importance of an urban design attitude even when planning the movement systems of a modern metropolis. Bacon’s book from 1967 was meant for both designers and city dwellers, exploring the dynamic nature of modern urbanity.