February 7, 2020 the Honorable Kimberly D. Bose, Secretary
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2014 and 2015 Q1 EIA-923 Monthly Time Series File
SPREADSHEET PREPARED BY WINDACTION.ORG Based on U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2014 and 2015 Q1 EIA-923 Monthly Time Series File Q1'2015 Q1'2014 State MW CF CF Arizona 227 15.8% 21.0% California 5,182 13.2% 19.8% Colorado 2,299 36.4% 40.9% Hawaii 171 21.0% 18.3% Iowa 4,977 40.8% 44.4% Idaho 532 28.3% 42.0% Illinois 3,524 38.0% 42.3% Indiana 1,537 32.6% 29.8% Kansas 2,898 41.0% 46.5% Massachusetts 29 41.7% 52.4% Maryland 120 38.6% 37.6% Maine 401 40.1% 36.3% Michigan 1,374 37.9% 36.7% Minnesota 2,440 42.4% 45.5% Missouri 454 29.3% 35.5% Montana 605 46.4% 43.5% North Dakota 1,767 42.8% 49.8% Nebraska 518 49.4% 53.2% New Hampshire 147 36.7% 34.6% New Mexico 773 23.1% 40.8% Nevada 152 22.1% 22.0% New York 1,712 33.5% 32.8% Ohio 403 37.6% 41.7% Oklahoma 3,158 36.2% 45.1% Oregon 3,044 15.3% 23.7% Pennsylvania 1,278 39.2% 40.0% South Dakota 779 47.4% 50.4% Tennessee 29 22.2% 26.4% Texas 12,308 27.5% 37.7% Utah 306 16.5% 24.2% Vermont 109 39.1% 33.1% Washington 2,724 20.6% 29.5% Wisconsin 608 33.4% 38.7% West Virginia 583 37.8% 38.0% Wyoming 1,340 39.3% 52.2% Total 58,507 31.6% 37.7% SPREADSHEET PREPARED BY WINDACTION.ORG Based on U.S. -
Estimating the Quantity of Wind and Solar Required to Displace Storage-Induced Emissions † ‡ Eric Hittinger*, and Ineŝ M
Article Cite This: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2017, 51, 12988-12997 pubs.acs.org/est Estimating the Quantity of Wind and Solar Required To Displace Storage-Induced Emissions † ‡ Eric Hittinger*, and Ineŝ M. L. Azevedo † Department of Public Policy, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, United States ‡ Department of Engineering & Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States *S Supporting Information ABSTRACT: The variable and nondispatchable nature of wind and solar generation has been driving interest in energy storage as an enabling low-carbon technology that can help spur large-scale adoption of renewables. However, prior work has shown that adding energy storage alone for energy arbitrage in electricity systems across the U.S. routinely increases system emissions. While adding wind or solar reduces electricity system emissions, the emissions effect of both renewable generation and energy storage varies by location. In this work, we apply a marginal emissions approach to determine the net system CO2 emissions of colocated or electrically proximate wind/storage and solar/storage facilities across the U.S. and determine the amount of renewable energy ff fi required to o set the CO2 emissions resulting from operation of new energy storage. We nd that it takes between 0.03 MW (Montana) and 4 MW (Michigan) of wind and between 0.25 MW (Alabama) and 17 MW (Michigan) of solar to offset the emissions from a 25 MW/100 MWh storage device, depending on location and operational mode. Systems with a realistic combination of renewables and storage will result in net emissions reductions compared with a grid without those systems, but the anticipated reductions are lower than a renewable-only addition. -
Alphabet's 2019 CDP Climate Change Report
Alphabet, Inc. - Climate Change 2019 C0. Introduction C0.1 (C0.1) Give a general description and introduction to your organization. As our founders Larry and Sergey wrote in the original founders' letter, "Google is not a conventional company. We do not intend to become one." That unconventional spirit has been a driving force throughout our history -- inspiring us to do things like rethink the mobile device ecosystem with Android and map the world with Google Maps. As part of that, our founders also explained that you could expect us to make "smaller bets in areas that might seem very speculative or even strange when compared to our current businesses." From the start, the company has always strived to do more, and to do important and meaningful things with the resources we have. Alphabet is a collection of businesses -- the largest of which is Google. It also includes businesses that are generally pretty far afield of our main internet products in areas such as self-driving cars, life sciences, internet access and TV services. We report all non- Google businesses collectively as Other Bets. Our Alphabet structure is about helping each of our businesses prosper through strong leaders and independence. We have always been a company committed to building products that have the potential to improve the lives of millions of people. Our product innovations have made our services widely used, and our brand one of the most recognized in the world. Google's core products and platforms such as Android, Chrome, Gmail, Google Drive, Google Maps, Google Play, Search, and YouTube each have over one billion monthly active users. -
Renewable Energy Guide a Guide for Local Governments
s GREAT PLAINS INSTITUTE December 2020 Indiana Renewable Energy Guide A Guide for Local Governments This guide was authored by Jenna Greene, Brian Ross, and Jessi Wyatt of the Great Plains Institute in collaboration with the Environmental Resilience Institute at Indiana University. The information and work presented herein was funded in part by Energy Foundation. Photo from Great Plains Institute by Katharine Chute SUMMARY Wind and solar energy are among the least expensive forms of electric generation in the country. Solar and wind resources are abundant throughout Indiana. Costs of both solar and wind energy systems are forecast to continue declining. Increased market activity in renewable energy development will therefore continue well into the future. This guide provides Indiana communities with a long-range perspective on utility- and community-scale solar and wind energy markets and development trends. Understanding the long-term context helps communities make informed decisions in evaluating renewable energy proposals and creating plans about how future development should happen. The Great Plains Institute is engaging local governments across the Upper Midwest on long- term planning for renewable energy. Additional guides are available on the Great Plains Institute website: www.betterenergy.org. SITING UTILITY-SCALE SOLAR AND WIND IN INDIANA 1 SUMMARY OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SITING AUTHORITY Siting authority for solar and wind systems in Indiana resides at the local level.1 Additional permits are granted by state bodies, but these projects are still subject to local land use controls. For example, the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission issues a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity for large-scale energy facilities, but neither solar nor wind energy systems require a state-level siting permit.2 Zoning and land use standards vary widely across Indiana’s counties. -
January 31, 2019 the Honorable Kimberly D. Bose Secretary Federal
PJM Interconnection, L.L.C. 2750 Monroe Boulevard Audubon, PA 19403 Steven R. Pincus Associate General Counsel T: (610) 666-4438 ǀ F: (610) 666-8211 [email protected] January 31, 2019 The Honorable Kimberly D. Bose Secretary Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 888 First Street, N.E., Room 1A Washington, D.C. 20426 Re: PJM Interconnection, L.L.C., Docket No. ER19-925-000 PJM Operating Agreement, Schedule 12 Membership List Amendments PJM Reliability Assurance Agreement, Schedule 17 Amendments Dear Secretary Bose: Pursuant to section 205 of the Federal Power Act, 16 U.S.C § 824d (2006), and Section 35.13 of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s (the “Commission’s” or “FERC’s”)1 regulations, 18 C.F.R. Part 35, PJM Interconnection, L.L.C. (“PJM”) submits for filing proposed revisions to the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of PJM Interconnection, L.L.C. (“Operating Agreement”), Schedule 12, and Reliability Assurance Agreement among Load Serving Entities in the PJM Region (“RAA”), Schedule 17, to update these lists to include new members, remove withdrawn members, reflect the signatories to the RAA, and reflect corporate name changes for the fourth quarter of 2018 beginning October 1, 2018 and ending December 31, 2018. 1 Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meaning specified in the PJM Operating Agreement, PJM Open Access Transmission Tariff, and PJM RAA, as appropriate. Honorable Kimberly D. Bose January 31, 2019 Page 2 I. DESCRIPTION OF FILING A. Revised Operating Agreement, Schedule 12 PJM hereby submits for filing proposed revisions to the Operating Agreement, Schedule 12, which lists all the current PJM Members and includes updates to reflect (1) the addition of new PJM Members; (2) the removal of withdrawn PJM Members;2 and (3) PJM Members’ corporate name changes up to, and including, December 31, 2018. -
2011 Indiana Renewable Energy Resources Study
September 2011 2011 Indiana Renewable Energy Resources Study Prepared for: Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission and Regulatory Flexibility Committee of the Indiana General Assembly Indianapolis, Indiana State Utility Forecasting Group | Energy Center at Discovery Park | Purdue University | West Lafayette, Indiana 2011 INDIANA RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES STUDY State Utility Forecasting Group Energy Center Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana David Nderitu Tianyun Ji Benjamin Allen Douglas Gotham Paul Preckel Darla Mize Forrest Holland Marco Velastegui Tim Phillips September 2011 2011 Indiana Renewable Energy Resources Study - State Utility Forecasting Group 2011 Indiana Renewable Energy Resources Study - State Utility Forecasting Group Table of Contents List of Figures .................................................................................................................... iii List of Tables ...................................................................................................................... v Acronyms and Abbreviations ............................................................................................ vi Foreword ............................................................................................................................ ix 1. Overview ............................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Trends in renewable energy consumption in the United States ................ 1 1.2 Trends in renewable energy consumption in Indiana -
RE-Powering America's Land Initiative: Benefits Matrix, July 2017
RE-Powering America’s Land Initiative: July 2017 Benefits Matrix Through the RE-Powering America’s Land Initiative, the U.S. Environmental RE-Powering America’s Protection Agency (EPA) is encouraging the reuse of formerly contaminated Land Initiative lands, landfills, and mine sites for renewable energy development when such development is aligned with the community’s vision for the site. Using publicly To provide information on renewable energy available information, RE-Powering maintains a list of completed renewable energy on contaminated land projects not currently installations on contaminated sites and landfills. As part of its inventory, RE-Powering appearing in this document, email cleanenergy@ tracks benefits associated with completed sites, such as energy cost savings, epa.gov. To receive updates, newsletters, and other increased revenue, and job creation. information about the RE-Powering program, click the banner below. To date, the RE-Powering Initiative has identified 213 renewable energy installations on 207 contaminated lands, landfills, and mine sites1, with a cumulative installed capacity of just over 1,235 megawatts (MW) in a total of 40 states and territories. Subscribe Although all renewable energy installations on contaminated sites likely have some EPA’s RE-Powering Listserv extrinsic or intrinsic value to the developer or community, the specific benefits realized for any one project are not always touted publicly. EPA launched @EPAland on By researching an array of publicly available documents (including press releases, Twitter to help you learn fact sheets, and case studies), however, RE-Powering has identified self-reported what is being done to protect benefits for 178 of the total 213 renewable energy installations that the Initiative and clean up our land. -
CSPV Solar Cells and Modules from China
Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells and Modules from China Investigation Nos. 701-TA-481 and 731-TA-1190 (Preliminary) Publication 4295 December 2011 U.S. International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 U.S. International Trade Commission COMMISSIONERS Deanna Tanner Okun, Chairman Irving A. Williamson, Vice Chairman Charlotte R. Lane Daniel R. Pearson Shara L. Aranoff Dean A. Pinkert Robert B. Koopman Acting Director of Operations Staff assigned Christopher Cassise, Senior Investigator Andrew David, Industry Analyst Nannette Christ, Economist Samantha Warrington, Economist Charles Yost, Accountant Gracemary Roth-Roffy, Attorney Lemuel Shields, Statistician Jim McClure, Supervisory Investigator Address all communications to Secretary to the Commission United States International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 U.S. International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 www.usitc.gov Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells and Modules from China Investigation Nos. 701-TA-481 and 731-TA-1190 (Preliminary) Publication 4295 December 2011 C O N T E N T S Page Determinations.................................................................. 1 Views of the Commission ......................................................... 3 Separate Views of Commission Charlotte R. Lane ...................................... 31 Part I: Introduction ............................................................ I-1 Background .................................................................. I-1 Organization of report......................................................... -
Meadow Lake Wind Farm
Meadow Lake Wind Farm Meadow Lake Wind Farm is located in northwestern Indiana in White County. The site offers many advantages as a location for a modern wind power project, including a strong, proven wind resource, excellent access to a transmission line, compatibility with existing land uses and proximity to power markets. The wind farm co-exists well with the agricultural land use in the area, allowing farmers to continue growing crops while generating revenue from the wind turbines. Energy Output Meadow Lake I Wind Farm has an installed capacity of 199.65 megawatts (MW), Phase II has an installed capacity of 99 MW and Phase III has an installed capacity of 103.5 MW, and Phase IV has an installed capacity of 98.7 MW. The wind farms generate enough clean, renewable energy to power approximately 138,000 average Indiana homes each year. EDP Renewables North America’s Development team is developing additional phases with a potential installed capacity of up to 500 megawatts in White and Benton Counties. Benefits to the Community The four phases of Meadow Lake Wind Farm yield significant economic benefits to the community in the form of payments to landowners, local spending and annual community investment. In addition, the development, construction and operation of the wind farms have generated a significant number of jobs. During construction, more than 1,000 contracters were hired. The wind farm helps provide energy security to the United States by diversifying the electricity generation portfolio, protecting against volatile natural gas spikes and utilizing a renewable, domestic source of energy. -
A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of PV Solar Systems
A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of PV Solar Systems Kristine Bekkelund Master of Energy and Environmental Engineering Submission date: August 2013 Supervisor: Anders Hammer Strømman, EPT Norwegian University of Science and Technology Department of Energy and Process Engineering Comment to master thesis description In agreement with supervisor and co-supervisor, a slight change in the object of the master thesis has been done. It has been decided to perform a comparative life cycle analysis on different PV technologies rather than conducting a detailed analysis on thin film alone. The scope has been broaden to include multicrystalline silicon PV technology in order to assess the relative competiveness with thin film PV technology in terms of environmental impact. Life cycle inventories should be collected and harmonized. In addition, it has been decided to perform a sensitivity analysis on selected parameters and compare the results with existing renewable energy technology, in this case wind power. The main focus of the sensitivity analysis will be on climate change (GWP). Future implications and possible improvements of the PV value chain should be discussed. i ii Preface This is the preface of the report "A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of PV Solar Systems" written during the spring of 2013, as part of my master degree in "Science and Technology - Energy and Environment" at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim, Norway. I have learnt a lot from working with this master thesis and have gained interesting insight in the infinite field of photovoltaics. I would like to thank all the people who have shared their valuable knowledge with me: First, I would like to thank my supervisor Anders Hammer Strømman for academic support and guidance during weekly meetings. -
Wild Springs Solar Project Draft Environmental Assessment Pennington County, South Dakota
Wild Springs Solar Project Draft Environmental Assessment Pennington County, South Dakota DOE/EA-2068 April 2021 Table of Contents Introduction and Background ................................................................................... 1 Purpose and Need for WAPA’s Federal Action ...................................................................... 1 Wild Springs Solar’s Purpose and Need .................................................................................. 1 Proposed Action and Alternatives ............................................................................ 2 No Action Alternative .............................................................................................................. 2 Alternatives Considered but Eliminated from Further Study .................................................. 2 Proposed Action ....................................................................................................................... 2 Solar Panels and Racking ................................................................................................3 Electrical Collection System ...........................................................................................4 Inverter/Transformer Skids .............................................................................................4 Access Roads ..................................................................................................................5 Fencing & Cameras .........................................................................................................5 -
Power Purchase Agreement Solar Texas
Power Purchase Agreement Solar Texas Huger or Mahratta, Shaw never sledges any jota! Unshriven Stanleigh paragraph: he pettled his pittas brusquely and illustratively. Dimitrios remains unstaid: she pitapat her oxalis tunnels too amusedly? May not a lot of our businesses to commercialize cellulosic biofuels, local utility companies with Increasingly competitive power source, with a propertytaxbased obligation into the top solar powered oreos to me what can buy the dirtier and state. Mw solar power purchase agreements and utility payment will be good for cps can bet that own energy improvements. Solar power purchase agreement marks the water and microsoft will be integrated into electricity you may not to your. Corporate Energy Sourcing and Sustainability Experience. Signed a 15- year Virtual power Purchase is with EDF Renewables North America for 250 megawatts of small solar energy in Texas. Ppa agreement worthwhile to power purchase agreements announced at a lot of the region at nrg transaction to the benefits they allow flexibility in total home? In your roof generate renewable energy credits from her practice on power purchase texas solar to figure out of energy has experience in pjm area. Where solar power purchase agreement to purchase agreement worthwhile to moveforward are easily avoidable mistakes that represent you. The deregulation of electricity in Texas and approximately two various other states provides power. Texas power purchase agreements has promised much support. Tips and regions. Keene housing and solar power purchase agreements to supply its first solar plants only the article has regional development foundation. Turning bright sunny days into renewable solar power. Is smart than a fixed price in study power purchase agreement Harrison said.