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Return of Palestinian Refugees to the State of Israel
Position Paper Return of Palestinian Refugees to the State of Israel Yaffa Zilbershats and Nimra Goren-Amitai Editor: Ruth Gavison Translated from Hebrew The Metzilah Center for Zionist, Jewish, Liberal and Humanist Thought Jerusalem, 2011 Return of Palestinian Refugees to the State of Israel Yaffa Zilbershats and Nimra Goren-Amitai Editor of the Series: Ruth Gavison Translation: Dr. Rachel Rimon Translation editor: Allan Arkush Copy editor: Esther Rosenfeld Production Coordinator: Tali Lipschitz Graphics: Adi Rubin The contents of this position paper do not necessarily represent the position of the Metzilah Center and are solely the responsibility of the authors. © All rights reserved to the Metzilah Center for Zionist, Jewish, Liberal and Humanist Thought Jerusalem, February 2011 For orders: Metzilah Center, P.O. Box 8435, Jerusalem 91083 Tel: 077– 4020771 Email: [email protected] www.metzilah.org.il The Metzilah Center was founded in 2005 to address the growing tendency among Israelis and Jews worldwide to question the legitimacy of Jewish nationalism and its compatibility with universal values. We believe that Zionism and a liberal worldview can and must coexist; that public discourse, research and education hold the key to the integration of Zionism, Jewish values and human rights in the Jewish state; and that the integration of these values is critical for the lasting welfare of Israel and the Jewish people worldwide. Metzilah aims at disseminating knowledge, deepening the understanding and awakening the public discourse in the areas that we deem are the core issues facing the citizens of Israel and the Jewish people worldwide. These key issues include: the Jewish people’s right to national self-determination in (part of) the Land of Israel; contemporary Jewish identities; the complex nature of Israeli society; and the preservation of human rights for all Israeli citizens and residents. -
Henryk Chałupczak POLAND's STRATEGY to NEUTRALIZE THE
16 HENRYK CHAŁUPCZAK ESSAYS „Studies in Politics and Society” 9/2012 Henryk Chałupczak POLAND’S STRATEGY TO NEUTRALIZE THE GERMAN MINORITY’S PETITIONS AT THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD 1. The Procedure The interwar system for protection of national minorities in Europe was based on commitments undertaken by several states that had fol- lowed from the so called small Treaty of Versailles, resolutions of the Council of the League of Nations that specified the conditions of its execution, and, as far as some states are concerned, conventions signed by those states. The principles to file petitions by the minorities in the states covered by the small Treaty of Versailles were laid down in the so called general procedure and an extraordinary procedure that – even though not included in the Treaty – followed from the Treaty’s inter- pretation. The first of those envisaged a few ways for the minorities to assert their rights, including putting in complaints – some types of the complaints required collaboration with a member of the League’s Council. Art. 12 of the Treaty was particularly important in this respect, according to which should a controversy arise over its interpretation, the controversial issue might be resolved by means of arbitrage (Kutrzeba 1925: 79–82). Regarding the extraordinary procedure, the resolution of the League’s Council of 22 October 1920 had been of fundamental im- portance, since it had granted actors who were not members of the Council – including the minorities – the right to inform the Council by means of petitions about infringements or threats to infringe upon the Treaty regulations. -
No Haven for the Oppressed
No Haven for the Oppressed NO HAVEN for the Oppressed United States Policy Toward Jewish Refugees, 1938-1945 by Saul S. Friedman YOUNGSTOWN STATE UNIVERSITY Wayne State University Press Detroit 1973 Copyright © 1973 by Wayne State University Press, Detroit, Michigan 48202. All material in this work, except as identified below, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/. Excerpts from Arthur Miller’s Incident at Vichy formerly copyrighted © 1964 to Penguin Publishing Group now copyrighted to Penguin Random House. All material not licensed under a Creative Commons license is all rights reserved. Permission must be obtained from the copyright owner to use this material. Published simultaneously in Canada by the Copp Clark Publishing Company 517 Wellington Street, West Toronto 2B, Canada. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Friedman, Saul S 1937– No haven for the oppressed. Originally presented as the author’s thesis, Ohio State University. Includes bibliographical references. 1. Refugees, Jewish. 2. Holocaust, Jewish (1939–1945) 3. United States— Emigration and immigration. 4. Jews in the United States—Political and social conditions. I. Title. D810.J4F75 1973 940.53’159 72-2271 ISBN 978-0-8143-4373-9 (paperback); 978-0-8143-4374-6 (ebook) Publication of this book was assisted by the American Council of Learned Societies under a grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. The publication of this volume in a freely accessible digital format has been made possible by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Mellon Foundation through their Humanities Open Book Program. -
Chapter 1 of the Age of Migration
Copyrighted material_9780230355767. The Age of Migration Copyrighted material_9780230355767. Copyrighted material_9780230355767. The Age of Migration International Population Movements in the Modern World Fifth Edition Stephen Castles Hein de Haas and Mark J. Miller Copyrighted material_9780230355767. © Stephen Castles and Mark J. Miller 1993, 1998, 2003, 2009 © Stephen Castles, Hein de Haas and Mark J. Miller 2014 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First edition 1993 Second edition 1998 Third edition 2003 Fourth edition 2009 Fifth edition 2014 Published by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries ISBN 978–0–230–35576–7 hardback ISBN 978–0–230–35577–4 paperback This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. -
Protection of Minorities in Upper Silesia
[Distributed to the Council.] Official No. : C-422. I 932 - I- Geneva, May 30th, 1932. LEAGUE OF NATIONS PROTECTION OF MINORITIES IN UPPER SILESIA PETITION FROM THE “ASSOCIATION OF POLES IN GERMANY”, SECTION I, OF OPPELN, CONCERNING THE SITUATION OF THE POLISH MINORITY IN GERMAN UPPER SILESIA Note by the Secretary-General. In accordance with the procedure established for petitions addressed to the Council of the League of Nations under Article 147 of the Germano-Polish Convention of May 15th, 1922, concerning Upper Silesia, the Secretary-General forwarded this petition with twenty appendices, on December 21st, 1931, to the German Government for its observations. A fter having obtained from the Acting-President of the Council an extension of the time limit fixed for the presentation of its observations, the German Government forwarded them in a letter dated March 30th, 1932, accompanied by twenty-nine appendices. The Secretary-General has the honour to circulate, for the consideration of the Council, the petition and the observations of the German Government with their respective appendices. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page I Petition from the “Association of Poles in Germany”, Section I, of Oppeln, con cerning the Situation of the Polish Minority in German Upper Silesia . 5 A ppendices to th e P e t i t i o n ................................................................................................................... 20 II. O bservations of th e G erm an G o v e r n m e n t.................................................................................... 9^ A ppendices to th e O b s e r v a t i o n s ...............................................................................................................I03 S. A N. 400 (F.) 230 (A.) 5/32. -
Country Reports
COUNTRY REPORTS DISPLACED & DISCONNECTED UNHCR CONNECTIVITY FOR REFUGEES Innovation Service COUNTRY REPORTS DISPLACED AND DISCONNECTED Made possible thanks to the generous support of: In partnership with: The GSMA represents the interests of mobile operators worldwide, uniting more than 750 operators with over 350 companies in the broader mobile ecosystem, including handset and device makers, software companies, equipment providers and internet companies, as well as organisations in adjacent industry sectors. The GSMA also produces the industry-leading MWC events held annually in Barcelona, Los Angeles and Shanghai, as well as the Mobile 360 Series of regional conferences. For more information, please visit the GSMA corporate website at www.gsma.com Follow the GSMA on Twitter: @GSMA TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION 1 These country reports provide information on the legal situation for displaced populations, namely AFGHANISTAN 2 asylum seekers, refugees, and returnees, where relevant, regarding access to mobile services, in BANGLADESH 6 each country covered. Each report contains information on: BRAZIL 10 BURUNDI 14 • Registration and Identification of Displaced Persons CAMEROON 18 • SIM Registration CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC 22 • Know Your Customer Rules • Mobile Money CHAD 26 • Data Protection DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO 30 ETHIOPIA 34 Information sources cover freely published information from the relevant regulators or ministries, JORDAN 38 academic papers and other internet sources. Specific information on the practical situation in KENYA 42 country has been provided by UNHCR local staff. LEBANON 46 MAURITANIA 50 The content of this report, including information and links, is provided free of charge and is NIGER 54 intended to be helpful to the widest range of people and organizations. -
Institute of National Remembrance
Institute of National Remembrance https://ipn.gov.pl/en/news/510,Celebration-of-66-Anniversary-of-the-Liberation-of-German-Concentrati on-Camp-KL-.html 2021-09-26, 10:30 02.05.2011 Celebration of 66 Anniversary of the Liberation of German Concentration Camp KL-Dachau - May 1, 2011 "Den Toten zur Ehre - Den Leben zur Mahnung" In Honor of the Dead - A Warning to the Living (Words carved on the monument at KL Dachau crematorium) On Sunday 1 May 2011 at the former Dachau concentration camp area the International Committee of Dachau (CID) and the Bavarian Memorials Foundation organized the ceremony of 66th anniversary of the camp liberation. KZ-Dachau, established on March 22, 1933, near the town of Dachau in Bavaria in the years 1939-1945 was the main center for extermination of hundreds of thousands of people from all over Europe. Most of the victims were Poles and Polish priests. Today the Dachau concentration camp is not only a place of remembrance and meditation on the fate of the victims, but also an important base of historical and ethical education. The task of this place is never to forget. William W. Quinn, U.S. Army Officer, wrote in his report to from the liberation of the camp: "Dachau 1933-1945 will always remain one of the most notorious symbols in the history of barbarism. Our troops there faced so terrible views as to be beyond belief, cruelties so enormous as to be incomprehensible for a normal mind. Dachau and death are synonymous. " Celebrations began in the Carmelite Convent Church of Holy Blood with ecumenical holy service celebrated by Catholic , Protestant and Orthodox Church priests. -
The Ethnic Composition of Schools and Students' Problem Behaviour in Four European Countries the Role of Friends Geven, S.; Kalmijn, M.; Van Tubergen, F
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The ethnic composition of schools and students' problem behaviour in four European countries The role of friends Geven, S.; Kalmijn, M.; van Tubergen, F. DOI 10.1080/1369183X.2015.1121806 Publication date 2016 Document Version Final published version Published in Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies License CC BY Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Geven, S., Kalmijn, M., & van Tubergen, F. (2016). The ethnic composition of schools and students' problem behaviour in four European countries: The role of friends. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 42(9), 1473-1495. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2015.1121806 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:24 Sep 2021 JOURNAL OF ETHNIC AND MIGRATION STUDIES, 2016 VOL. -
The Evolution and Sustainability of Seasonal Migration from Poland to Germany: from the Dusk of the 19Th Century to the Dawn of the 21St Century
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Kepinska, Ewa; Stark, Oded Working Paper The evolution and sustainability of seasonal migration from Poland to Germany: From the dusk of the 19th century to the dawn of the 21st century University of Tübingen Working Papers in Economics and Finance, No. 54 Provided in Cooperation with: University of Tuebingen, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, School of Business and Economics Suggested Citation: Kepinska, Ewa; Stark, Oded (2013) : The evolution and sustainability of seasonal migration from Poland to Germany: From the dusk of the 19th century to the dawn of the 21st century, University of Tübingen Working Papers in Economics and Finance, No. 54, University of Tübingen, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Tübingen, http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:21-opus-67906 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/73665 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. -
PATHWAYS to PROTECTION: a European Response to a Global Refugee Crisis
PATHWAYS TO PROTECTION: A European response to a global refugee crisis PATHWAYS TO PROTECTION: Resettlement and Europe’s response to a global refugee crisis March 2016 Rescue-UK.org PATHWAYS TO PROTECTION: Resettlement and Europe’s response to a global refugee crisis The IRC calls for EU states to resettle 108,000 refugees per year Over 5 years 25% 50% that’s: of global of Syrian resettlement needs resettlement needs 1. Finding European solutions to a global displacement crisis Crisis in numbers ‣ 60 million displaced worldwide A rapidly increasing refugee population is one of the world’s most significant global challenges – and is ‣ Displaced people would make up the 24th growing. By the end of 2014, nearly 60 million largest country in the world, if they were a national population individuals, roughly equalling the population of Italy or the United Kingdom, were forcibly displaced ‣ 1 in every 122 people now a refugee, internally worldwide.1 The rapid acceleration of the scale of displaced, or seeking asylum forced displacement is disconcerting. In 2010, 10,000 ‣ 5 million Syrian refugees people a day were displaced from their homes. By 2014 this number had quadrupled to 42,500 people on ‣ 1.17 million refugee arrivals into Europe by sea 2 average every day. As a result of global levels of ‣ 7,493 unnecessary deaths at sea persecution, conflict, generalised violence, and human rights violations – combined with factors such as ‣ 1.15 million refugees worldwide in need of resettlement climate change and natural disasters - numbers are likely to rise further. In this context, there is growing ‣ 10% of Syrian refugees require resettlement consensus that the current framework for responding to ‣ 108,000 refugees the EU should resettle every forced displacement is inadequate. -
Europe in Movement: Migration From/To Central and Eastern Europe
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Okólski, Marek Working Paper Europe in movement: Migration from/to Central and Eastern Europe CMR Working Papers, No. 22/80 Provided in Cooperation with: Centre of Migration Research (CMR), University of Warsaw Suggested Citation: Okólski, Marek (2007) : Europe in movement: Migration from/to Central and Eastern Europe, CMR Working Papers, No. 22/80, University of Warsaw, Centre of Migration Research (CMR), Warsaw This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/140806 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), -
Main Trends in International Migration
Part 1 MAIN TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION The part concerning the main trends in interna- reversed in 1992-93, in part because of efforts by the tional migration is presented in four sections. The main receiving countries to tighten controls over first (I.A) looks at changes in migration movements migratory flows. From that time on, and until at and in the foreign population of the OECD member least 1997, entries of foreign nationals dropped countries. The second Section (I.B) focuses on the significantly despite the persistence of family migra- position of immigrants in the labour market. The tion and arrivals of asylum seekers, due in part to third (I.C) sheds particular light on two regions – the closing of other channels of immigration and a Asia and Central and Eastern Europe. This is new flare-up of regional conflicts. followed by an overview of migration policies (I.D), The resumption of immigration in the OECD which reviews policies to regulate and control flows, countries, which has been perceptible since the late along with the full range of measures to enhance the 1990s, was confirmed and tended to gather pace in integration of immigrants and developments in co- 2000 and 2001. It results primarily from greater operation at international level in the area of migra- migration by foreign workers, both temporary and tion. In addition, the issue of the integration of permanent. Conditions for recruiting skilled foreign immigrants into host-country societies is highlighted labour have been eased in most of the OECD in theme boxes to be found in Part I.