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[email protected] THE ‘LATEST’ PUBLIC ENEMY: ROMANIAN ROMA IN ITALY The case studies of Milan, Bologna, Rome and Naples DRAFT FINAL REPORT Edited by Nando Sigona Research coordinator: Nando Sigona Research team: Livia Brembilla, Piero Colacicchi, Ulderico Daniele, Lorenzo Monasta, Barbara Pierro, Eva Rizzin, Stefano Montesi and Francesca Saudino 21 January 2008 The research and writing for the report was funded by the OSCE/ODIHR and CPRSI. OsservAzione is a non governmental organisation engaging in a range of activities aimed at combatting anti-Romani racism and human rights abuses against Roma and Sinti in Italy. OsservAzione The ‘latest’ public enemy: Romanian Roma in Italy TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 Background 3 Aims, objectives and methods of research 4 Roma and Sinti in Italy 5 The latest public enemy 7 National press and ‘emergency’ 12 MILAN 16 Introduction 16 Roma and Sinti in Milan 16 The institutions and the politicians 19 Enforcing the decree n.181/2007 21 Local press 21 The Roma and the emergency 23 Summary 27 BOLOGNA 28 Introduction: Roma and Sinti in Bologna 28 Present day 29 Local press: articles from the newspaper “Il Resto del Carlino” 31 The situation in Bologna after 2 November 2007 34 Summary 36 ROMA 37 Rome: economic and social growth model 37 The Roma in Rome 39 Monitoring of local press 40 The institutions and the last Roma emergency 42 The impact on Roma 44 Summary 46 NAPOLI 47 Introduction 47 The situation of the Roma population