Rediscovery of the Pohnpei Mountain Starling (Aplonis Pelzelni)
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Articles Migration for the Second Time
ffi- ct1 E o r+ |+ c = I - s) 2 gq F Fl c) U| CD (D I |a - o O v, - o :a rt I c) o O- o J $iFgiFFgEst = 3 ,B.3FH.F=E*gs (D .+ !l CD 0f $E;rtf;F$Fs = o o s, - - I g3rF*gggiss - J CD r+ *cE$;'gE$5 hs F$HEF F3s F E 0r { o o !, $FEggggg$FE= - ig"$;e*Erq gE iEi $alcUil Ha ;E€ 3SFg*g $E .8I" :EF" 5;H !g *il9g;T 'dF$FEH ?f r $; flFg EF TE =6 ig FE EF gggggigggg Frz =r B6 5fi e69,8, I birdlife.org http://w w w .birdlife.org/community/2011/05/keeping-islands-rat-free-for-pacific-birds-and-people-%e2%80%93-w ith-elenoa-seniloli/ Keeping islands rat-free for pacific birds and people – with Elenoa Seniloli Elenoa Seniloli is a Conservation Officer in the BirdLife International Fiji Programme. “Lying in my tent at night, I could hear rat-traps snapping shut all around me”, said Elenoa Seniloli – Conservation Officer BirdLife International Fiji Programme. Many Pacific islands are alive with rats which are thriving on seabird eggs and chicks, driving many species towards extinction. BirdLife in the Pacific is undertaking a ground-breaking programme with local communities to rid the islands of these invasive predators for the benefit of birds, biodiversity and people. The Pacific region spreads over more than 38 million square kilometres of ocean – an area three times larger than mainland China or the United States of America. Less than 2% of this vast region is dry land; land holding a rather sobering biodiversity record. -
Revised Recovery Plan for the Sihek Or Guam Micronesian Kingfisher (Halcyon Cinnamomina Cinnamomina)
DISCLAIMER Recovery plans delineate actions which the best available science indicates are required to recover and protect listed species. Plans are published by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and sometimes prepared with the assistance of recovery teams, contractors, State agencies, and others. Recovery teams serve as independent advisors to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Recovery plans are reviewed by the public and submitted to additional peer review before they are approved and adopted by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Objectives will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Nothing in this plan should be construed as a commitment or requirement that any Federal agency obligate or pay funds in contravention of the Anti-Deficiency Act, 31 USC 1341, or any other law or regulation. Recovery plans do not necessarily represent the views nor the official positions or approval of any individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation, other than the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Recovery plans represent the official position of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service only after they have been signed as approved by the Regional Director or Director. Approved recovery plans are subject to modification as dictated by new findings, changes in species status, and the completion of recovery actions. Please check for updates or revisions at the website addresses provided below before using this plan. Literature citation of this document should read as follows: U.S. -
The Relationships of the Starlings (Sturnidae: Sturnini) and the Mockingbirds (Sturnidae: Mimini)
THE RELATIONSHIPS OF THE STARLINGS (STURNIDAE: STURNINI) AND THE MOCKINGBIRDS (STURNIDAE: MIMINI) CHARLESG. SIBLEYAND JON E. AHLQUIST Departmentof Biologyand PeabodyMuseum of Natural History,Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 USA ABSTRACT.--OldWorld starlingshave been thought to be related to crowsand their allies, to weaverbirds, or to New World troupials. New World mockingbirdsand thrashershave usually been placed near the thrushesand/or wrens. DNA-DNA hybridization data indi- cated that starlingsand mockingbirdsare more closelyrelated to each other than either is to any other living taxon. Some avian systematistsdoubted this conclusion.Therefore, a more extensiveDNA hybridizationstudy was conducted,and a successfulsearch was made for other evidence of the relationshipbetween starlingsand mockingbirds.The resultssup- port our original conclusionthat the two groupsdiverged from a commonancestor in the late Oligoceneor early Miocene, about 23-28 million yearsago, and that their relationship may be expressedin our passerineclassification, based on DNA comparisons,by placing them as sistertribes in the Family Sturnidae,Superfamily Turdoidea, Parvorder Muscicapae, Suborder Passeres.Their next nearest relatives are the members of the Turdidae, including the typical thrushes,erithacine chats,and muscicapineflycatchers. Received 15 March 1983, acceptedI November1983. STARLINGS are confined to the Old World, dine thrushesinclude Turdus,Catharus, Hylocich- mockingbirdsand thrashersto the New World. la, Zootheraand Myadestes.d) Cinclusis -
(SPREP) Compile and Review Invasive Alien Species Infor
Report for the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) Compile and Review Invasive Alien Species Information for the Federated States of Micronesia and its constituent states Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei and Yap March 2015 Shyama Pagad Biodiversity Data Management Ltd. Programme Officer, IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group 1 Table of Contents Glossary and Definitions ....................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Key Information Sources ....................................................................................................................... 6 SECTION 1 .............................................................................................................................................. 8 Alien and Invasive Species in FSM and constituent States of Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei and Yap ...... 8 Results of information review .............................................................................................................. 8 SECTION 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 10 Pathways of introduction and spread of invasive alien species ....................................................... 10 SECTION 3 ........................................................................................................................................... -
Micronesian Starling – Aplonis Opaca)As
Journal of Tropical Ecology Såli (Micronesian starling – Aplonis opaca)as www.cambridge.org/tro a key seed dispersal agent across a tropical archipelago 1, 2 3 1 Research Article Henry S. Pollock * , Evan C. Fricke , Evan M. Rehm , Martin Kastner , Nicole Suckow1, Julie A. Savidge3 and Haldre S. Rogers2 Cite this article: Pollock HS, Fricke EC, Rehm EM, Kastner M, Suckow N, Savidge JA, 1School of Global Environmental Sustainability, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA, 80523; and Rogers HS (2020) Såli (Micronesian starling 2 – Aplonis opaca) as a key seed dispersal agent Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA, 50010 and 3 across a tropical archipelago. Journal of Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA 80523 Tropical Ecology 36,56–64. https://doi.org/ 10.1017/S0266467419000361 Abstract Received: 11 August 2019 Seed dispersal is an important ecological process that structures plant communities and influences Revised: 14 November 2019 ecosystem functioning. Loss of animal dispersers therefore poses a serious threat to forest Accepted: 21 November 2019 ecosystems, particularly in the tropics where zoochory predominates. A prominent example is First published online: 17 January 2020 the near-total extinction of seed dispersers on the tropical island of Guam following the accidental Keywords: introduction of the invasive brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis), negatively impacting seedling Diet; ecosystem services; frugivory; Mariana recruitment and forest regeneration. We investigated frugivory by a remnant population of Såli Islands; Micronesian starling; seed dispersal (Micronesian starling – Aplonis opaca) on Guam and two other island populations (Rota, Saipan) Author for correspondence: to evaluate their ecological role as a seed disperser in the Mariana archipelago. -
Jungle Myna (Acridotheres Fuscus)
Invasive animal risk assessment Biosecurity Queensland Agriculture Fisheries and Department of Jungle myna Acridotheres fuscus Steve Csurhes First published 2011 Updated 2016 © State of Queensland, 2016. The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of its information. The copyright in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY) licence. You must keep intact the copyright notice and attribute the State of Queensland as the source of the publication. Note: Some content in this publication may have different licence terms as indicated. For more information on this licence visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/ deed.en" http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Front cover: Jungle myna Photo: Used with permission, Wikimedia Commons. Invasive animal risk assessment: Jungle myna Acridotheres fuscus 2 Contents Summary 4 Introduction 5 Identity and taxonomy 5 Description and biology 5 Diet 5 Reproduction 5 Preferred habitat and climate 6 Native range and global distribution 6 Current distribution and impact in Queensland 6 History as a pest overseas 7 Use 7 Potential distribution and impact in Queensland 7 References 8 Invasive animal risk assessment: Jungle myna Acridotheres fuscus 3 Summary Acridotheres fuscus (jungle myna) is native to an extensive area of India and parts of southeast Asia. Naturalised populations exist in Singapore, Taiwan, Fiji, Western Samoa and elsewhere. In Fiji, the species occasionally causes significant damage to crops of ground nuts, with crop losses of up to 40% recorded. Within its native range (South India), it is not a well documented pest, but occasionally causes considerable (localised) damage to fruit orchards. -
Conservation of Breeding Colonies of the Bank Myna, Acridotheres Ginginianus (Latham 1790), in Chapai Nawabganj, Bangladesh
Univ. j. zool. Rajshahi Univ. Vol. 30, 2011 pp. 49-53 ISSN 1023-6104 http://journals.sfu.ca/bd/index.php/UJZRU © Rajshahi University Zoological Society Conservation of breeding colonies of the bank myna, Acridotheres ginginianus (Latham 1790), in Chapai Nawabganj, Bangladesh M Farid Ahsan and M Tarik Kabir Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh Abstact: A study on the conservation on breeding colonies of bank myna, Acridotheres ginginianus (Latham 1790), was conducted in Chapai Nawabganj district of Bangladesh during a period from June 2007 to October 2009. The total population in the breeding colonies was estimated as 4,452. The preferable breeding habitats of bird are bank of the river, soil heap/ditches of brickfield and holes of culvert. Environmental calamities such as bank erosion and flooding, drought and rain affect the breeding colonies. Human settlement near breeding habitats, hunting, collecting eggs and nestlings by children, and use of nets to prevent nesting at bank of the river are the main human impacts on the breeding colonies. Major threats are flood, children-fun, predators and human for its meat. Conservation awareness for this species have depicted in this paper. Key words: Conservation, breeding colonies, bank myna, Acridotheres ginginianus, Chapai Nawabganj, Bangladesh. example, Grimmett et al. (1998), Inskipp et al. Introduction (1996), Sibley & Monroe (1993, 1990), Sibley & Conservation biology is the new multidisciplinary Ahlquist (1990), Ripley (1982), Husain (2003, science that -
Sturnidae Tree, Part 1
Sturnidae (Starlings) I Stripe-headed Rhabdornis, Rhabdornis mystacalis Grand Rhabdornis, Rhabdornis grandis Rhabdornithini Stripe-breasted Rhabdornis, Rhabdornis inornatus Sulawesi Myna, Basilornis celebensis ?Helmeted Myna, Basilornis galeatus ?Long-crested Myna, Basilornis corythaix Apo Myna, Goodfellowia mirandus Coleto, Sarcops calvus Graculinae White-necked Myna, Streptocitta albicollis Bare-eyed Myna, Streptocitta albertinae ?Yellow-faced Myna, Mino dumontii Long-tailed Myna, Mino kreffti Golden Myna, Mino anais Golden-crested Myna, Ampeliceps coronatus Sri Lankan Hill-Myna, Gracula ptilogenys Graculini Common Hill Myna, Gracula religiosa ?Southern Hill Myna, Gracula indica Fiery-browed Myna, Enodes erythrophris Grosbeak Starling, Scissirostrum dubium White-eyed Starling, Aplonis brunneicapillus ?Yellow-eyed Starling, Aplonis mystacea Metallic Starling, Aplonis metallica ?Long-tailed Starling, Aplonis magna Pohnpei Starling, Aplonis pelzelni ?Kosrae Starling, Aplonis corvina Micronesian Starling, Aplonis opaca Brown-winged Starling, Aplonis grandis ?Makira Starling, Aplonis dichroa Singing Starling, Aplonis cantoroides ?Tanimbar Starling, Aplonis crassa Asian Glossy Starling, Aplonis panayensis ?Moluccan Starling, Aplonis mysolensis Short-tailed Starling, Aplonis minor ?Atoll Starling, Aplonis feadensis Rennell Starling, Aplonis insularis ?Rusty-winged Starling, Aplonis zelandica ?Striated Starling, Aplonis striata ?Mountain Starling, Aplonis santovestris Polynesian Starling, Aplonis tabuensis ?Samoan Starling, Aplonis atrifusca Rarotonga Starling, Aplonis cinerascens ?Mauke Starling, Aplonis mavornata ?Tasman Starling, Aplonis fusca Sturnini Cinnyricinclini Sturninae Onychognathini Lamprotornini Sources: Lovette and Rubenstein (2007).. -
Checklist of the Birds of Micronesia Peter Pyle and John Engbring for Ornithologists Visiting Micronesia, R.P
./ /- 'Elepaio, VoL 46, No.6, December 1985. 57 Checklist of the Birds of Micronesia Peter Pyle and John Engbring For ornithologists visiting Micronesia, R.P. Owen's Checklist of the Birds of Micronesia (1977a) has proven a valuable reference for species occurrence among the widely scattered island groups. Since its publication, however, our knowledge of species distribution in Micronesia has been substantially augmented. Numerous species not recorded by Owen in Micronesia or within specific Micronesian island groups have since been reported, and the status of many other species has changed or become better known. This checklist is essentially an updated version of Owen (1977a), listing common and scientific names, and occurrence status and references for all species found in Micronesia as recorded from the island groups. Unlike Owen, who gives the status for each species only for Micronesia as a whole, we give it for -each island group. The checklist is stored on a data base program on file with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) in Honolulu, and we encourage comments and new or additional information concerning its contents. A total of 224 species are included, of which 85 currently breed in Micronesia, 3 have become extinct, and 12 have been introduced. Our criteria for-species inclusion is either specimen, photograph, or adequately documented sight record by one or more observer. An additional 13 species (listed in brackets) are included as hypothetical (see below under status symbols). These are potentially occurring species for which reports exist that, in our opinion, fail to meet the above mentioned criteria. -
Palau Bird Survey Report 2020
Abundance of Birds in Palau based on Surveys in 2005 Final Report, November 2020 Eric A. VanderWerf1 and Erika Dittmar1 1 Pacific Rim Conservation, 3038 Oahu Avenue, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Prepared for the Belau National Museum, Box 666, Koror Palau 96940 Endemic birds of Palau, from top left: White-breasted Woodswallow, Palau Fantail, Palau Fruit- dove, Rusty-capped Kingfisher. Photos by Eric VanderWerf. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .............................................................................................................. 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 4 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 5 METHODS ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Description of Study Area and Transect Locations ............................................................ 6 Data Collection ................................................................................................................... 7 Data Analysis ...................................................................................................................... 7 Limitations of the Survey.................................................................................................... 9 RESULTS .................................................................................................................................... -
Santo Edited by Philippe Bouchet, Hervé Le Guyader, Olivier Pascal the Natural History of N Aturels
Santo edited by Philippe Bouchet, Hervé Le Guyader, Olivier Pascal The Natural History of ATURELS N PUBLICATIONS SCIENTIFIQUES DU MUSÉUM IRD ÉDITIONS PATRIMOINES PRO-NATURA INTERNATIONAL The Santo 2006 expedition was organized, with the support, among others, of and Représentation de l'Union Européenne au Vanuatu Santo edited by Philippe Bouchet, Hervé Le Guyader & Olivier Pascal The Natural History of Foreword by Edward Natapei, Prime Minister of Vanuatu ...................................... 10 Introduction. The Natural History of Santo: An Attempt to Bridge the Gap between Academic Research and Consevation and Education .......................... 11 Vanuatu in the South Pacific ............................................................................................................. 13 Benoît Antheaume EspiritU santO in space AND time ........................................................................................... 17 coordinated by Bruno Corbara The Late Quaternaty Reefs ............................................................................................................................. 19 Guy Cabioch & Frederick W. Taylor The Holocene and Pleistocene Marine Faunas Reconsidered ................................. 25 Pierre Lozouet, Alan Beu, Philippe Maestrati, Rufino Pineda & Jean-Louis Reyss Geography of Santo and of the Sanma Province ............................................................... 34 Patricia Siméoni Contents Drainage, Hydrology and Fluvial Geomorphology ............................................................ -
Chordate Sections
Utinomi's Bibliographica Micronesica: Chordate Sections HARVEY I. FISHER1 A COpy OF Bibliographica Micronesica / branches of science it would be inadvisable Scientiae Nattlraliset Cultus, by Dr. Huzio to start a study without some knowledge of Utinomi, became temporarily· available in the work carried on by Japanese scientists the Territory of Hawaii late in the summer in the mandated islands. of 1946. This bibliography of 208 pages Because of the above facts it seems desir was published in 1944 by the Hokuryiikan able to publish immediately all the titles Publishing Company in Tokyo. A negative given by Utino.(l1i, and to add translations microfilm was made by the University of of the titles and publications cited in the Hawaii Library, and later certain sections Japanese language. The present paper in were enlarged and printed photograph cludes only those sections dealing with chor ically. date animals, and constitutes pages 24 to 43 An interest in the vertebrate animals of of the original publication, in addition to the Micronesia, especially those of Yap, led me translated Preface and Explanatory Notes. to have certain Japanese titles translated for The list of titles is of course not exhaus personal use. It soon became evident that tive, but it is not the purpose of this pub although the bibliography was not com lication to. add titles to Utinomi's list. A plete, it did include many significant titles complete bibliography of the chordates in that had previously been overlooked by Micronesia would take years of preparation workers in vertebrate zoology. and research in many libraries. The imme This bibliography has great interest at the diate usefulness of the bibliography in its present time.