Jr. T-Ball – 2Nd Grade PSA Baseball

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Jr. T-Ball – 2Nd Grade PSA Baseball Jr. T-Ball – 2nd Grade PSA Baseball Plano Sports Authority 6500 Preston Meadow Dr. Plano, TX 75024 http://psaplano.org (972) 208-5437 Rev. 20170123 bj Contents PSA Baseball Rules Contents I. General Rules A. Game Rule ............................................................................ 1 B. Code of Conduct .................................................................. 1 II. Levels of Competition A. Levels Offered ....................................................................... 2 B. Comparison Chart ................................................................. 2 C. Competitive – Advanced Program ....................................... 3 D. Recreational – Intermediate Program .................................. 4 E. Recreational – Beginner Program ........................................ 5 III. Teams A. Rosters ................................................................................... 6 B. League Levels ....................................................................... 6 C. Managers / Coaches .............................................................. 7 IV. Games – General Rules of Play A. Warming Up ........................................................................... 9 B. Field Dimensions ................................................................... 9 C. Game Duration ...................................................................... 9 D. Official Game ....................................................................... 10 E. Inning / Game Run Rules .................................................... 10 F. No Catch-up Rule ................................................................ 10 G. Extra Innings ....................................................................... 11 H. Minimum Players and Forfeits............................................ 11 Rev. 20170123 bj Page ii Contents PSA Baseball Rules I. Dugout ................................................................................. 12 J. Infield Fly Rule ..................................................................... 12 K. Scoreboard Operator .......................................................... 12 L. Game Score, Standings and Official Scorekeeper ............ 12 M. Umpires / Officials ............................................................... 12 V. Equipment / Apparel A. Jewelry / Apparel ................................................................. 14 B. Baseballs ............................................................................. 14 C. Metal Spikes ........................................................................ 14 D. Helmets ................................................................................ 14 E. Bat Eligibility ....................................................................... 14 F. Bat Donut ............................................................................. 15 G. Catcher’s Equipment .......................................................... 15 H. Protective Cup ..................................................................... 15 VI. Batters A. Batting Order ....................................................................... 16 B. On-deck Batters................................................................... 16 C. Dropped 3rd Strike ............................................................... 16 D. Bunting ................................................................................ 16 E. Hitting off a Tee ................................................................... 16 F. Pitches / Swings .................................................................. 17 G. Thrown Bats ........................................................................ 18 Rev. 20170123 bj Page iii Contents PSA Baseball Rules VII. Runners A. Advancing Base, Overthrows, Completion of plays ......... 19 B. Leading Off-Base and Stealing ........................................... 20 C. Sliding / Avoiding Contact .................................................. 20 D. Speed Up Rule ..................................................................... 21 VIII. Fielding A. Fair Play Rules .................................................................... 22 B. Developmental Fielding Rules............................................ 22 C. Players and Alignment ........................................................ 23 IX. Pitchers A. Pitching Limits .................................................................... 25 B. Pitching Records ................................................................. 25 C. Warm up ............................................................................... 25 D. No Re-Entry as Pitcher........................................................ 26 E. Hit Batters………………………………………….……………..26 F. Balk Rule………………………………………………………….26 G. Strongly Suggested Pitch Counts……………………………26 X. Game Protest……………………………………………………27 XI. Post-Season Tournaments.………………………………..28 Rev. 20170123 bj Page iv I. General Rules PSA Baseball Rules I. General Rules A. Game Rules: The playing rules of the PSA Baseball program shall be the Major League Baseball Official Rules as published on the MLB.com website, except as modified herein. Link: http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/official_rules/foreword.jsp B. Code of Conduct: Coaches are responsible for the conduct of their team’s coaches, players, parents, and spectators at all times. For issues involving unruly parents or spectators, the umpire shall coordinate warnings and ejections through the head coach or acting head coach of the associated team. Umpires may issue a warning for coaches, players, parents and/or spectators who are unruly, however, PSA shall support a zero tolerance policy with respect to unruly or otherwise disrespectful behavior and an umpire may elect to eject a player and/or head coach without warning should the behavior so warrant. Coaches, players, parents, or spectators may be asked to leave the game area if necessary. Upon ejection, a coach or player must leave the game area. In addition, if a PSA Baseball Board Member is in attendance of a baseball game they may enforce the code of conduct if necessary. If the unruly behavior continues or the coach, player, parent or spectator refuses to leave the game area, the umpire shall stop the game and the offending team or team(s) shall forfeit the game. If necessary local authorities may be called to address excessively unruly or threatening behavior or to address refusal to leave the game area. Based on the umpire’s judgment, it is possible in this instance for the umpire to declare a forfeit for both teams. Penalties below represent penalties for violations for a team in separate games: . 1st Violation = Ejection of head coach from current game, plus head coach suspension of one additional game. 2nd Violation = Ejection of head coach or acting head coach from current game, plus regular head coach banned for the remainder of the season. 3rd Violation = Ejection of head coach or acting head coach from current game, plus team suspension for remainder of the season. Umpires shall document all incidents resulting in coach and/or player ejections to the corresponding PSA Baseball League director within 24 hours of the completion of the game. Rev. 20170123 bj Page 1 II. Levels of Competition PSA Baseball Rules II. Levels of Competition A. Levels Offered: In keeping with PSA’s “Rec to Select” slogan, PSA Baseball will offer up to three levels of competition to meet to needs of our youth baseball community: Recreational – Beginner, Recreational – Intermediate and Competitive - Advanced. B. Comparison Chart: Recreational Competitive Description Beginner Intermediate Advanced League Levels Grade / Age Based Grade / Age Based Age Based *Junior T-Ball CP1 through 8th Levels offered 7U through 14U through 8th Grade Grade PSA Rules / Applicable Rules PSA Rules PSA Rules Advanced Rules May be Open or May be Open or Rosters Closed Only Closed Closed Individual Registration Yes Yes No Accepted Game Locations Plano Only Plano Only Plano Only Dropped 3rd Strike 5th Grade and older 5th Grade and older 9U and Older Leading Off (loose 4th Grade and older 4th Grade and older 9U and Older bases) Base Stealing 3rd Grade and older 3rd Grade and older 9U and Older Mandatory (Fair) All League Levels All League Levels None Play Rules 7 Runs for 7th / 8th 7 Runs for 7th / 8th Grade Grade PSA Rules / Inning Run Rules Advanced Rules 5 Runs for T-Ball – 5 Runs for T-Ball – 6th Grade 6th Grade PSA Rules / Game Run Rules All League Levels All League Levels Advanced Rules Junior T-Ball through Modified T-Ball leagues are not divided into beginner / intermediate leagues. Rev. 20170123 bj Page 2 II. Levels of Competition PSA Baseball Rules C. Competitive - Advanced Program: Description: The Competitive - Advanced Program (7U-14U) leagues are designed specifically for skilled players and teams who previously played in recreational leagues looking for more competition or select/club teams looking for a competitive league play to help develop their teams for tournament play. Rosters are closed and may require a tryout at the coach's discretion. PSA will not move players from the recreational league onto a competitive team. League Levels: League levels for the Competitive - Advanced Programs are set by PSA and are currently established by player age (e.g. 9U, 10U, etc.). Prior to each season, PSA shall determine and publish the league levels at which the PSA shall participate. Playing Rules: The playing rules for Advanced shall be PSA Baseball
Recommended publications
  • The Astros' Sign-Stealing Scandal
    The Astros’ Sign-Stealing Scandal Major League Baseball (MLB) fosters an extremely competitive environment. Tens of millions of dollars in salary (and endorsements) can hang in the balance, depending on whether a player performs well or poorly. Likewise, hundreds of millions of dollars of value are at stake for the owners as teams vie for World Series glory. Plus, fans, players and owners just want their team to win. And everyone hates to lose! It is no surprise, then, that the history of big-time baseball is dotted with cheating scandals ranging from the Black Sox scandal of 1919 (“Say it ain’t so, Joe!”), to Gaylord Perry’s spitter, to the corked bats of Albert Belle and Sammy Sosa, to the widespread use of performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) in the 1990s and early 2000s. Now, the Houston Astros have joined this inglorious list. Catchers signal to pitchers which type of pitch to throw, typically by holding down a certain number of fingers on their non-gloved hand between their legs as they crouch behind the plate. It is typically not as simple as just one finger for a fastball and two for a curve, but not a lot more complicated than that. In September 2016, an Astros intern named Derek Vigoa gave a PowerPoint presentation to general manager Jeff Luhnow that featured an Excel-based application that was programmed with an algorithm. The algorithm was designed to (and could) decode the pitching signs that opposing teams’ catchers flashed to their pitchers. The Astros called it “Codebreaker.” One Astros employee referred to the sign- stealing system that evolved as the “dark arts.”1 MLB rules allowed a runner standing on second base to steal signs and relay them to the batter, but the MLB rules strictly forbade using electronic means to decipher signs.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Polo Balls
    35 Water polo balls he South African water polo estab- and women’s balls, and for spectators and lishment is a small, intimate, brand A cut-out-and-keep feature pro- players to see the rotation of the ball. It conscious community that does not viding step-by-step information also teaches proper rotation on the ball. suffer mediocrity gladly, rarely ex- periments with inferior products on features of water polo balls. Bladder and are prepared to invest to se- Words: FANIE HEYNS. Compiled with infor- • The inner construction of the ball is equal- Tcure quality products, say local distributors. mation supplied by Nick Wiltshire, general ly important as this ultimately defines the Water polo is becoming increasingly popular manager of Pat Wiltshire Sports, local dis- ball’s pressure and shape retention prop- at school level, especially amongst girls. tributor of Mikasa balls; Nigel Prout of Opal erties. A good bladder is essential, as it Selling water polo balls to this growing, dis- Sports, local distributor of Epsan and Conti prevents the ball from becoming deflated. cerning market therefore requires a solid un- balls, Joe Schoeman of Swimming Interna- • High quality floating bladders used in derstanding of the features of the ball and the tional, distributor of Finis balls. match quality balls are made of butyl, an customer’s needs. airtight synthetic rubber, which retain their shape and correct match pressure far longer Size than latex rubber bladders. As in many other sporting codes, it is vital that • Latex (natural rubber) bladders provide water polo players use the correct size game better surface tension and flexibility that balls for their respective age groups and gen- improves bounce — which is not a benefit der.
    [Show full text]
  • Intramural Broomball Rules
    University of Illinois · Campus Recreation · Intramural Activities· www.campusrec.illinois.edu/intramurals ARC Administrative Offices 1430 · (217) 244-1344 INTRAMURAL BROOMBALL RULES Men's, Women's, and Co-Rec Broomball is a game very much like hockey. Most hockey rules apply, except that the game is played with a regulation broomball stick (which is shaped like a broom) and a regulation broomball (which is a heavy plastic ball, slightly bigger than a softball). Campus Recreation provides sticks and balls. The game is played on an ice hockey rink. Players are not allowed to wear skates. Campus Recreation reserves the right to revise, or update, at any time, any rules related to intramural broomball. A. Players' Equipment 1. Footwear: Rubber soled non-marking tennis or basketball type shoes suitable for running on ice are recommended. No spikes, cleats, heavy boots, or similar footwear is allowed. Broomball shoes are not allowed. 2. Gloves, shin pads, elbow pads, and mouthpiece are optional, but recommended. Shin pads or elbow pads must be worn under clothing. Hockey goalie equipment, with the exception of a goalie helmet, are not allowed. Hand protection is limited to the use of mittens or gloves. Helmets are mandatory and will be provided by Campus Recreation. You may use your own helmet if you have one. 3. Balls and sticks will be provided by Campus Recreation and must be used. You may not use your own broomball stick. 4. Broomball adheres to the Intramural Handbook’s jersey policy. Please plan accordingly. 5. All jewelry must be removed. B. Officials 1. The officials shall not permit any player to wear equipment that, in their judgment is dangerous to other players.
    [Show full text]
  • Uniform Requirements
    QUICK GUIDE UNIFORM REQUIREMENTS As a representative of your state at the Regional Tournament you are required to dress appropriately. The Official Baseball Rules allow a league to provide that each team wears a distinctive uniform at all times [Rule 1.11b-1]. In accordance with that the following regulations have been adapted for the Regional Tournament. 1. All players on a team shall where uniforms identical in style. [Official Baseball Rule 1.11a-1]. 2. All players’ uniforms shall include minimal 6” numbers on their backs. [Official Baseball Rule 1.11a-1 ] 3. Sleeve lengths may vary for individual players, but the sleeves of each individual player shall be approximately the same lengths. [Official Baseball Rule 1.11c-1]. 4. No player shall wear ragged, frayed, or slit sleeves [Official Baseball Rule 1.11c-2]. No cutoff or sleeveless shirts will be permitted unless a t-shirt with sleeves is worn under it. 5. All players will be required to wear solid baseball over the calf socks, OR white over the calf socks with stirrups, OR all-in-one stirrup socks. Ankle length socks are not permitted. 6. Managers and coaches are required to be in baseball pants and shirts similar in style and color to the player uniforms. 7. Shorts are not classified as baseball pants and are not permitted. 8. Caps must be worn by every player while playing the game but may be omitted during infield practice. Caps must also be worn by each coach in the first and third base coach’s box. 9. Players taking infield practice must be in uniform.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Hockey Glossary All Terms General Terms Slang Terms
    Field Hockey Field Hockey Glossary All Terms General Terms Slang Terms A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z # 16 - Another name for a "16-yard hit," a free hit for the defense at 16 yards from the end line. 16-yard hit - A free hit for the defense that comes 16 yards from its goal after an opposing player hits the ball over the end line or commits a foul within the shooting circle. 25-yard area - The area enclosed by and including: The line that runs across the field 25 yards (23 meters) from each backline, the relevant part of the sideline, and the backline. A Add-ten - A delay-of-game foul called by the referee. The result of the call is the referee giving the fouled team a free hit with the ball placed ten yards closer to the goal it is attacking. Advantage - A call made by the referee to continue a game after a foul has been committed if the fouled team gains an advantage. Aerial - A pass across the field where the ball is lifted into the air over the players’ heads with a scooping or flicking motion. Artificial turf - A synthetic material used for the field of play in place of grass. Assist - The pass or last two passes made that lead to the scoring of a goal. Attack - The team that is trying to score a goal. Attacker - A player who is trying to score a goal.
    [Show full text]
  • Pitching Grips
    Pitching Grips Pitch #1 – Four Seam Fastball The four seam fastball is a pitcher’s bread and butter pitch. It is the pitch you can throw the hardest and with the best control. Place your index and middle fingertips directly on the perpendicular seam of the baseball. The “horseshoe seam” should face into your ring finger of your throwing hand. Next, place your thumb directly beneath the baseball, resting on the smooth leather. Grip this pitch softly, like an egg, in your fingertips. A loose grip minimizes friction between your hand and the baseball. Less friction = more velocity. Pitch #2 – Change-up This pitch is important because: “hitting is timing and pitching is interrupting that timing.” Pitchers must throw a change-up to keep hitters honest, otherwise they will tee off on the fastball. Hold the ball deep in the palm. Circle around the ball with the hand. Use same mechanics as the fastball – except lengthen the stride and drag the back foot. BaseballTutorials.com 1 Pitch #3 – Cut Fastball While the four seam fastball is more or less a straight pitch, the cut fastball has late break toward the glove side of the pitcher. Start with a four-seam fastball grip, and move your top two fingers slightly off center. The arm motion and arm speed for the cutter are just like for a fastball. At the point of release, with the grip slightly off center and pressure from the middle finger, turn your wrist ever so lightly. This off center grip and slight turn of the wrist will result into a pitch with lots of velocity and a late downward break.
    [Show full text]
  • Dynamical Chaos in a Simple Model of a Knuckleball
    Dynamical Chaos in a Simple Model of a Knuckleball Nicholas J. Nelson, Eric Strauss Department of Physics California State University, Chico 400 W. 1st St. Chico, CA 95929 Abstract The knuckleball is perhaps the most enigmatic pitch in baseball. Relying on the presence of raised seams on the surface of the ball to create asymmetric flow, a knuckleball's trajectory has proven very challenging to predict compared to other baseball pitches, such as fastballs or curveballs. Previous experimental tracking of large numbers of knuckleballs has shown that they can move in essentially any direction relative to what would be expected from a drag-only trajectory. This has led to speculation that knuckleballs exhibit chaotic motion. Here we develop a relatively simple model of a knuckleball that includes quadratic drag and lift from asymmetric flow which is taken from experimental measurements of slowly rotating baseballs. Our models can indeed exhibit dynamical chaos as long In contrast, models that omit torques on the ball in flight do not show chaotic behavior. Uncertainties in the phase space position of the knuckleball are shown to grow by factors as large as 106 over the flight of the ball from the pitcher to home plate. We quantify the impact of our model parameters on the chaos realized in our models, specifically showing that maximum Lyapunov exponent is roughly proportional to the square root of the effective lever arm of the torque, and also roughly proportional to the initial velocity of the pitch. We demonstrate the existence of bifurcations that can produce changes in the location of the ball when it reaches the plate of as much as 1.2 m for specific initial conditions similar to those used by professional knuckleball pitchers.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 State Baseball Championships
    2021 State Baseball Championships Logan Wins First State Baseball Title The Logan Longhorns (15-1) captured history with a 16-7 win over the Gateway Christiantheir first WarriorsState Baseball (15-5) title at thein school2021 TheNMAA Longhorns State Baseball scored Championships. 16 runs on 12 hits, - including a 4-for-5 performance at the plate by Park Strong, who hit three sin gles and a homerun in the sixth inning. His homerun was a grand slam. - - The Warriors took an early 3-0 lead, scor ing one in the first and two in the second inning. However, the Longhorns responded in the bot tom half of the second with five runs, taking a 5-2 lead after two inning off play. Logan added one more in the third to make it 6-2. Gateway Christian pulled within one run at 6-5 in the top of the fourth, off a home run by Hurley Breedyk but Logan extended their lead in the bottom of the inning, scoring three to make it 9-5. The Warriors added one more in the top half of the fifth but Logan was too much on this day, as the Longhorns added seven more run over the fifth and sixth innings, winning the game 16-7 and hoisting the blue trophy overhead. Texico Captures Fifth Straight Blue Trophy The Texico Wolverines (21-1) won their fifth straight blue trophy and the sixth in program history at the 2021 NMAA State Baseball Championships with a 9-5 victory over the Eunice Cardinals (15-5) in the 2A title game.
    [Show full text]
  • Karan International, Jalandhar
    We are a prominent manufacturer, supplier, exporter of Sports Ball & Boxing Equipment, which are widely used across the retail outlets and departmental stores. Available in different sizes our products have perfect finish and durability. - Profile - Established in the year 2004, we, “Karan International”, take great pride in being highly customer focused by answering to the suggestions and demands of our varied client base. Our rich industrial presence has enabled us to successfully carry forward the manufacturing and exporting processes of different types of Boxing Gloves, Boxing Mitts, Weight Lifting gloves, Head Guard and Poly Cotton Hand Wrap. Further, we make sure that we purchase an excellent range of leather and rubber from our trustworthy vendors, which help us in providing only superior quality products to the wide spread clientele. Moreover, this raw material ensures that our products range is duly appreciated in the market for its durability, reliability, supreme finish, solid construction, optimal density, and competitive pricing. The state-of-the-art infrastructure is empowered with technological-friendly machinery and tools, which are extensively used for enhancing the quality and quantity of our sports items. In addition to this, our quality control executives conduct stringent tests on the large products range for providing strong and durable items to the industrial clients. Also, the R & D unit use an advanced market research facility to upgrade the existing range of items to meet the changing needs and requirements of our valued clients. Boxing Gloves: We manufacturing and exporting Boxing Gloves. These are made of high grade raw material procured from reliable sources ensuring the reliability and qualitative finish of the end products.
    [Show full text]
  • Nampa Recreation Department T-Ball, Baseball and Softball
    Nampa Recreation Department T-ball, Baseball and Softball Sponsored by: Pepsi This recreation program is designed to promote participation, development of fundamental skills and fun in a mildly-competitive environment. Practices and games will be held at Skyview Park. All players will receive a T-shirt, cap, certificate of participation and a medal. Players must meet the minimum age requirement on or before June 3, 2019. Programs begin with daily practices (Mon/ Wed or Tues/Thur for T-ball) until the season starts. Once the season begins, games will be played 2-3 days a week, with no further practices scheduled. Registration begins Tuesday, April 9 at 8am Register online at namparecreation.org or at the Program Desk (in Nampa Rec Center) Mon-Fri from 8am-7pm $35 (Register by May 21 & get $5 off) Teams are filled on a first-come, first-served basis. Coed T-ball (Ages 4 & 5) Children will learn basic baseball and softball Volunteer coaches are always needed! skills such as throwing, catching and batting, in a fun and supportive environment. Coaches Register early to pick your team and practice time. Please fill out the form below and return it to Practice: June 3-13 the Program Desk located in the Nampa Recreation Center on Monday, April 8 from 8am-7pm. Monday & Wednesday or Tuesday & Thursday Coaches’ meeting: Thursday, May 30, 6 -7pm at Skyview Park Softball Complex. Game 4:45, 5:30, 6:15 or 7pm schedules, team information and equipment will be distributed. Games: June 17-July 11 (2 games per week Mon/Wed or Tues/Thurs) Boys’ Coach Pitch Baseball Girls’ Slow Pitch Softball (Coach Pitch) 6 or 7:15pm Participants will learn the fundamentals Participants will develop softball skills in a safe $35 (Register by May 21 & get $5 off) of baseball in a fun and safe environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Polo Study Guide
    WATER POLO STUDY GUIDE History: The history of water polo began in the 1870s in England. The game originated as a form of rugby football played in rivers and lakes in England and Scotland with a ball constructed of Indian rubber. Since then, its popularity has grown, as shown by the addition of men’s water polo to the Olympics in 1900 and, more recently, women’s water polo in 2000. Teams: 7 players on a team. Offensive positions: Hole-set: An offensive player who positions himself directly in front of the opponent’s goal to run the offense. Also called: center forward, hole, hole-man, or 2-meter man. Driver: field players who constantly rotate around the perimeter of the offense to find scoring opportunities. They rotate through the following three positions: point, positioned at the tip of the offense farthest from the opponents goal; flat, positioned about 7 meters from the goal line; and wings, positioned near the 2-meter line. Most driving occurs from the point and flat positions; the wings rotate up to the flat as teammates drive their direction. Defensive positions: Hole-guard: A defensive player who guards the hole-set. The hole-guard’s main objective is to prevent the hole-set from scoring, often by purposely committing ordinary fouls. Also called center back. Goalie: Defensive player who guards the goal by blocking the opponent’s shots. The goalie is the only player who can touch the ball with two hands at once. Start of the game: Teams line up at opposite ends of the pool, holding on to the wall.
    [Show full text]
  • Baseball Batter's Helmet Fact Sheet
    GET A HEADS UP ON Batter’s Helmet Safety Start with the Right Size: BRING THE ATHLETE Bring your athlete with you when buying a new helmet to make sure that you can check for a good fit. HEAD SIZE To find out your athlete’s head size, wrap a soft tape measure around the athlete’s head, just above their eyebrows and ears. Make sure the tape measure stays level from front to back. (If you don’t have a soft tape measure, you can use a string and then measure it against a ruler.) SIZES WILL VARY Helmet sizes often will vary from brand-to-brand, so it’s important to check out the helmet brand’s fit and sizing charts to find out what helmet size fits your athlete’s head size. While there is no concussion- Get a Good Fit: proof helmet, a batter’s helmet GENERAL FIT A batter’s helmet should fit snugly all around, with no spaces can help protect between the pads and the athlete’s head. Your athlete should NOT wear anything under his or her batter’s helmet. This includes a your athlete from baseball hat! a serious brain or ASK head injury. Ask your athlete how the helmet feels on their head. While it needs to have a snug fit, a helmet that is too tight can cause headaches. The information HAIRSTYLE An athlete should try on the helmet with the hairstyle he or she will in this handout wear for practices and games. Helmet fit can change if the athlete’s hairstyle changes considerably.
    [Show full text]