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Jtudies Concerning Teliospore Germination 1And
JTUDIES CONCERNING TELIOSPORE GERMINATION 1AND THE SUBSEQUENT INFECTION OF CERTAIN PYCNIAL-AECIAL HOSTS OF PUCCINIA RE CONDIT A ROB . EX DESM. F . SP , TRITICI ERIKSS . BY DICKIE DON DA,, VIS Bachelor of Science University of Oklahoma Norman, Oklahoma 1960 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE June, 1963 comPiHU!Viit't .~u/l;\1lE rn~1:veJ11si1:0ir. ilJ~Fu~~v STUDIES CONCERNING TELIOSPORE GERMINATION AND THE SUBSEQUENT INFECTION OF CERTAIN PYCNIAL~AECIAL HOSTS OF PUCCINIA RijCONDIT A, ROB. EX PESM, F. SP. TRITICI ERIKSS, Thesis Approved: '"' ··-- ; 541894 ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The writer wishes to thank Dr. H. C. Young, Jr. for aid in sec1,1ring materials essential to these experiments and for 1;1,elpful suggestions during th,<;? course of the studies and in preparation of the manuscript. The writer is also indebted to Dr. J. E. Thomas for aid in clarifying tbe pr~sentation, and to Dr. W. W. Hansen for critical reading of the map.u SCl;'ipt. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION • • . 1 REVIEW OF LITERATURE . 3 MATERIALS AND METHODS 13 RESULTS • • . • • • • . 16 Experiment 1. Attempted Germination of Greenhouse-Grown Teliospores Under a Wide Range of Conditions for One Year. .. 16 Experiment 2. Attempted Germination of Greenhouse -Grown Teliospores Under an Arbitit'arily Chosen S~t of "Opti- mum" Conditions of Six Weeks Duration. • . • 22 Exgeriment 3. Environmental Conditions Resulting in Success- ful Germination of Field-Grown, Overwintered Telio- spores. 24 Experiment 4. Germination of Field-Grown Teliospores Under Carefully-Coo.trolled Environmental Conditions. -
RIS) Categories Approved by Recommendation 4.7 of the Conference of the Contracting Parties
Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7 of the Conference of the Contracting Parties Note: It is important that you read the accompanying Explanatory Note and Guidelines document before completing this form. 1. Date this sheet was completed/updated: 28th March 2002 2. Country: Slovakia 3. Name of wetland: Latorica 4. Geographical coordinates: 48º 28' N, 022º 00' E 5. Elevation: (average and/or maximum and minimum) 100 m (99 – 103 m) 6. Area: (in hectares) 4 404,7 ha (refined estimation) 7. Overview: (general summary, in two or three sentences, of the wetland's principal characteristics) The site includes a part of the floodplain area of the Latorica River defined by levees, from the Ukrainian borders to the confluence with the Laborec River in the Latorica Protected Landscape Area, in S part of the East Slovakian Lowland. It is characterized by a well-developed system of branches, seasonally inundated habitats with adjacent floodplain forests and grasslands. Threatened and rare aquatic and swamp biocoenoses of lowland, flooded habitats are represented. Several nature reserves are included in the site. 8. Wetland Type: (please circle the applicable codes for wetland types as listed in Annex I of the Explanatory Note and Guidelines document) marine-coastal: AB CDE FGH I J KZk(a) inland: L MNO PQRSpSs Tp Ts UVaVtW Xf Xp Y Zg Zk(b) human-made: 1 2 3 45 678 9 Zk(c) Please now rank these wetland types by listing them from the most to the least dominant: P, Tp, M, Xf, O, 4, Ts, W, 9, 7 9. -
The Phytochemistry of Cherokee Aromatic Medicinal Plants
medicines Review The Phytochemistry of Cherokee Aromatic Medicinal Plants William N. Setzer 1,2 1 Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA; [email protected]; Tel.: +1-256-824-6519 2 Aromatic Plant Research Center, 230 N 1200 E, Suite 102, Lehi, UT 84043, USA Received: 25 October 2018; Accepted: 8 November 2018; Published: 12 November 2018 Abstract: Background: Native Americans have had a rich ethnobotanical heritage for treating diseases, ailments, and injuries. Cherokee traditional medicine has provided numerous aromatic and medicinal plants that not only were used by the Cherokee people, but were also adopted for use by European settlers in North America. Methods: The aim of this review was to examine the Cherokee ethnobotanical literature and the published phytochemical investigations on Cherokee medicinal plants and to correlate phytochemical constituents with traditional uses and biological activities. Results: Several Cherokee medicinal plants are still in use today as herbal medicines, including, for example, yarrow (Achillea millefolium), black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa), American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius), and blue skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora). This review presents a summary of the traditional uses, phytochemical constituents, and biological activities of Cherokee aromatic and medicinal plants. Conclusions: The list is not complete, however, as there is still much work needed in phytochemical investigation and pharmacological evaluation of many traditional herbal medicines. Keywords: Cherokee; Native American; traditional herbal medicine; chemical constituents; pharmacology 1. Introduction Natural products have been an important source of medicinal agents throughout history and modern medicine continues to rely on traditional knowledge for treatment of human maladies [1]. Traditional medicines such as Traditional Chinese Medicine [2], Ayurvedic [3], and medicinal plants from Latin America [4] have proven to be rich resources of biologically active compounds and potential new drugs. -
Colonial Garden Plants
COLONIAL GARD~J~ PLANTS I Flowers Before 1700 The following plants are listed according to the names most commonly used during the colonial period. The botanical name follows for accurate identification. The common name was listed first because many of the people using these lists will have access to or be familiar with that name rather than the botanical name. The botanical names are according to Bailey’s Hortus Second and The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture (3, 4). They are not the botanical names used during the colonial period for many of them have changed drastically. We have been very cautious concerning the interpretation of names to see that accuracy is maintained. By using several references spanning almost two hundred years (1, 3, 32, 35) we were able to interpret accurately the names of certain plants. For example, in the earliest works (32, 35), Lark’s Heel is used for Larkspur, also Delphinium. Then in later works the name Larkspur appears with the former in parenthesis. Similarly, the name "Emanies" appears frequently in the earliest books. Finally, one of them (35) lists the name Anemones as a synonym. Some of the names are amusing: "Issop" for Hyssop, "Pum- pions" for Pumpkins, "Mushmillions" for Muskmellons, "Isquou- terquashes" for Squashes, "Cowslips" for Primroses, "Daffadown dillies" for Daffodils. Other names are confusing. Bachelors Button was the name used for Gomphrena globosa, not for Centaurea cyanis as we use it today. Similarly, in the earliest literature, "Marygold" was used for Calendula. Later we begin to see "Pot Marygold" and "Calen- dula" for Calendula, and "Marygold" is reserved for Marigolds. -
Skarpa Ursynowska” Nature Reserve (Poland)
SPECIES RESTITUTION – A WAY TO IMPROVE FLORISTIC DIVERSITY OF MEADOW COMMUNITIES IN „SKARPA URSYNOWSKA” NATURE RESERVE (POLAND) Maria JANICKA1*, Bogumiła PAWLUŚKIEWICZ2 1Department of Agronomy, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland 2Department of Environmental Improvement, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract The landscape reserve „Skarpa Ursynowska” is one of the 12 nature reserves situated in Warsaw (Poland). It was created in 1996 to protect piece of the high Vistula escarpment along with meadows and peat bogs of high natural values, which are located at the foot of Vistula escarpment. Cessation of management (from 1998 year) and the neglected, non-functioning drainage system for many years, as well as the storm canal banks covered with the concrete, have contributed to changes in habitat conditions and in botanical composition of post-marsh meadow communities. Floristic impoverishment of meadow communities, development of herbaceous (mainly willow) communities and invasive, arable land weeds and ruderal plants were demonstrated. These communities were characterized by small natural values, which reduced the aesthetic and landscape value of the reserve. The inadequate protection status of the meadow communities of the “Skarpa Ursynowska” reserve obliges to take action to stop the above mentioned processes and to restore the multi-species meadow communities. For this purpose, seedlings of wild flowers, dicotyledonous plant species (grown in laboratory conditions from seeds obtained from natural sites) were planted. The studies were carried out during 2015–2016. The growth and development of plants, the condition and range of the populations and the threats of 22 plant species were determined. -
Floristic-Phytosociological Approach, Potential Natural Vegetation, and Survival of Prejudice
173-182-Ladislav Mucina_Maquetación 1 14/01/11 11:04 Página 173 LAZAROA 31: 173-182. 2010 doi:10.5209/rev_LAZA.2010.v31.13 ISSN: 0210-9778 Floristic-phytosociological approach, potential natural vegetation, and survival of prejudice Ladislav Mucina (*) Abstract: Mucina, L. 2010. Floristic-phytosociological approach, potential natural vegetation, and survival of prejudice. Lazaroa 31: 173-182 (2010). Carrión & Fernandez (2009; further C&F) in a recent commentary on a paper published in Journal of Biogeography criticised an obvious mismatch between the predictions about the patterns of potential natural vegetation (PNV) made by phytosociologists, and those underpinned by pollen data. C&F used this stage to take a broad sway on phytosociology in general (stopping only very short of denying it status of science), blaming power of tradition and influence of personal cult for ignoring scientific evidence. In my response I show that C&F have misinterpreted the concept of PNV, rendering their comparisons irrelevant. C&F obviously overslept the progress descriptive vegetation science made in recent decades, relegating their heavy criticism of phytosociology into the realm of prejudice. Keywords: descriptive vegetation science, phytosociology, personality, potential natural vegetation, reconstructed natural vegetation, Spain, vegetation mapping Resumen: Mucina, L. 2010. Supervivencia de prejuicios en el concepto de vegetación potencial natural, y en las aproxi- maciones florística-fitosociológica. Lazaroa 31: 173-182 (2010). Carrión y Fernández (2009; C&F) en un comentario recientemente publicado en Journal of Biogeography han criticado la falta de relación entre las predicciones que sobre modelos de vegetación natural potencial (PNV) han hecho los fitoso- ciólogos, y aquellas sostenidas por datos polínicos, utilizando este hecho para hacer una crítica amplia y general de la fi- tosociología, negándola, aunque de forma breve, el estatus de ciencia. -
Wet Meadow Plant Communities of the Alliance Trifolion Pallidi on the Southeastern Margin of the Pannonian Plain
water Article Wet Meadow Plant Communities of the Alliance Trifolion pallidi on the Southeastern Margin of the Pannonian Plain Andraž Carniˇ 1,2 , Mirjana Cuk´ 3 , Igor Zelnik 4 , Jozo Franji´c 5, Ružica Igi´c 3 , Miloš Ili´c 3 , Daniel Krstonoši´c 5 , Dragana Vukov 3 and Željko Škvorc 5,* 1 Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute of Biology, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; [email protected] 2 School for Viticulture and Enology, University of Nova Gorica, 5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia 3 Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; [email protected] (M.C.);´ [email protected] (R.I.); [email protected] (M.I.); [email protected] (D.V.) 4 Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; [email protected] 5 Faculty of Forestry, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; [email protected] (J.F.); [email protected] (D.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The article deals with wet meadow plant communities of the alliance Trifolion pallidi that appear on the periodically inundated or waterlogged sites on the riverside terraces or gentle slopes along watercourses. These plant communities are often endangered by inappropriate hydrological interventions or management practices. All available vegetation plots representing this vegetation type were collected, organized in a database, and numerically elaborated. This vegetation type appears in the southeastern part of the Pannonian Plain, which is still under the influence of the Citation: Carni,ˇ A.; Cuk,´ M.; Zelnik, Mediterranean climate; its southern border is formed by southern outcrops of the Pannonian Plain I.; Franji´c,J.; Igi´c,R.; Ili´c,M.; and its northern border coincides with the influence of the Mediterranean climate (line Slavonsko Krstonoši´c,D.; Vukov, D.; Škvorc, Ž. -
Ecuador & Galapagos
Estonia, species list and trip report, 26th May to 2nd June 2019 WILDLIFE TRAVEL v Estonia 2019 1 Estonia, species list and trip report, 26th May to 2nd June 2019 # DATE LOCATIONS AND NOTES 1 26th May Flight to Tallinn, travel to western Estoni and Matsalu National Park, nr Puise 2 27th May Matsalu NP, Puise peninsula, Silma nature reserve, Haapsalu 3 28th May Pusie, Pogari-Sassi, Lagleranna matkarada, Udruma meadows, Keemu reserve, Kasari River 4 29th May Puise Nina, Rame junction, Laelatu meadow, Tuhu, Virtsu, Muhu Island- Koguva 5 30th May Loona- Saaremaa island, Viidumae, Kogula, Loode, Hotell Saaremaa, Sorve Peninsula 6 31st May Loona, Kaali Krater, Laidevahe Nature Reserve, Puhtu-Laelatu, Pärnu Nature Reserve 7 1st June Klaara Manni, Sooma Rahuspark 8 2nd June Paljasaare Peninsula Tallinn LIST OF TRAVELLERS Leader and Guide Charlie Rugeroni Wildlife Travel Peeter Vissak NatourEst, Estonia Photos all by Charlie Rugeroni, unless marked PV (Peeter Vissak) and JR (Judith Robinson) Cover: Lady’s Slipper Orchid. Above: Laelatu 2 Estonia, species list and trip report, 26th May to 2nd June 2019 Day 1 Sunday 26th May Outbound to Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport; transfer to Puise Nina Guesthouse We were welcomed to Estonia by Peeter and once our bags were in the minibus we set off west to Puise peninsula and our first night’s guesthouse. The trip, on a Sunday afternoon, was straightforward and quiet. In the late-afternoon-early-evening northern light we were able to catch glimpses of Estonia’s Siberian-like natural forests, its peat bogs, coastal meadows, reed beds and fascinating coastline with innumerable inlets, glacial erratics and its flatness. -
Plant List 2011
! Non-Arboretum members who spend $25 at Saturday’s Plant Sale receive a coupon for a future free visit to the Arboretum! (One per Person) University of Minnesota ASTILBE chinensis ‘Veronica Klose’ (False Spirea)--18-24” Intense red-purple plumes. Late summer. Shade Perennials ASTILBE chinensis ‘Vision in Pink’ (False Spirea)--18” Sturdy, upright pink plumes. Blue-green foliage. M. Interest in Shade Gardening continues to grow as more homeowners are finding ASTILBE chinensis ‘Vision in Red’ (False Spirea)--15” Deep red buds open their landscapes becoming increasingly shady because of the growth of trees and to pinky-red flowers. Bronze-green foliage. July. shrubs. Shade plants are those that require little or no direct sun, such as those in ASTILBE chinensis ‘Vision in White’ (False Spirea)--18-24” Large creamy- northern exposures or under trees or in areas where the sun is blocked for much of the white plumes. Smooth, glossy, green foliage. July. day. Available from us are many newly introduced plants and old favorites which can ASTILBE chinensis ‘Visions’ (False Spirea)--15” Fragrant raspberry-red add striking foliage and appealing flowers to brighten up your shade garden plumes. Deep green foliage. M. You will find Shade Perennials in the SHADE BUILDING. ASTILBE japonica ‘Montgomery’ (False Spirea)--22” Deep orange-red ACTAEA rubra (Red Baneberry)--18”Hx12’W Clumped bushy appearance. In spring plumes on dark red stems. M. bears fluffy clusters of small white flowers producing shiny red berries which are toxic. ASTILBE simplicifolia ‘Key Largo’ (False Spirea)--15-20” Reddish-pink flow- ers on red stems. -
Samara English Edition 34 (PDF)
The International Newsletter of the Millennium Seed Bank Partnership July - December 2018 brahmsonline.kew.org/msbp/Training/Samara ISSN 1475-8245 Issue: 34 PuttingPutting seedsseeds toto goodgood useuse KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan exploresexplores thethe pharmacologicalpharmacological potentialpotential ofof itsits nativenative floraflora Landscape of Kyrgyzstan Photo: RBG Kew ANARA UMRALINA (Head of Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, Institute of Biotechnology National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic) Contents Page 1. Putting seeds to good use. SERGEY HEGAY Page 3. A message from Jonas Mueller. A message from Sandrine Godefroid. (Plant Biotechnology Researcher, Biotechnology Institute National Academy of Scien- Page 4. Reintroduction of endangered grassland species in ces of Kyrgyz Republic) Luxembourg. Page 5. RBG Kew develops a land restoration model to support the Great Green Wall in sub-Saharan Africa. yrgyzstan, despite its rather limited territory, has one of the richest floras in Cen- Page 6. Achieving GSPC Target 8 in Azerbaijan. tral Asia, with around 4,000 species described to date, at least 10% of which are Page 7. Seed Banking as a Last Resort for Endangered endemic or sub-endemic (i.e. grow only in Kyrgyzstan or slightly beyond its bor- Plant Populations. K Young researchers experience the Austrian Alps ders). The floristic diversity is partly due to Kyrgyzstan’s geographic location in the heart through seeds. of the mountain systems of Tian Shan and Pamir Alay, where the vegetation ranges from Page 8-9.Germination research and species reintroductions. semi-desert to tall herb meadows and from fruit and nut forests to alpine pastures. Page 10.A model of reforestation, food security and long-term carbon sequestration in Haiti. -
Abstracts Posters
25TH MEETING OF THE EUROPEAN VEGETATION SURVEY Roma 6-9 April 2016 Editors: Emiliano Agrillo, Fabio Attorre, Francesco Spada & Laura Casella Chairman of Organising Committee: Fabio Attorre, Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Roma, P.le A. Moro, 5 00185 Roma, Italy. Email: [email protected] EVS Meeting Secretary: Emiliano Agrillo, Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Roma. Orto Botanico, L.go Cristina di Svezia, 24 00165 Roma, Italy. Email – [email protected]. EVS Meeting support staff: • Luca Malatesta • Luisa Battista • Laura Casella • Marco Massimi • Marta Gaia Sperandii • Nicola Alessi • Michele De Sanctis CONTENTS SESSION 1 – WEDNESDAY, APRIL 6TH 11 GEOREFERENCED VEGETATION DATABASE – SAPIENZA: STATE OF THE ART, BASIC STATISTICS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES EMILIANO AGRILLO, MARCO MASSIMI, NICOLA ALESSI, FABIO ATTORRE, VITO CAMBRIA, MICHELE DE SANCTIS, FABIO FRANCESCONI & FRANCESCO SPADA 12 FLORISTIC DIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION RELEVANCE OF THE FESTUCO-BROMETEA CLASS IN SERBIA SVETLANA AĆIĆ, URBAN ŠILC, MILICA PETROVIĆ, ZORA DAJIĆ STEVANOVIĆ, GORDANA TOMOVIĆ 13 PATTERNS AND PROCESSES OF LAURUS NOBILIS L. REGENERATION IN THE ITALIAN FORESTS NICOLA ALESSI , CAMILLA WELLSTEIN, FRANCESCO SPADA, STEFAN ZERBE 14 INTERPRETATION OF ANNEX I MIRE HABITATS OF THE HABITATS DIRECTIVE IN LATVIA LIENE AUNIŅA 15 THE EFFECTS OF THE TATRA MARMOT (MARMOTA MARMOTA LATIROSTRIS) ON DIVERSITY OF ALPINE VEGETATION IN NATURA 2000 AREAS IN THE WESTERN CARPATHIANS ZUZANA BALLOVÁ, LADISLAV PEKÁRIK, JOZEF ŠIBÍK 16 ARE THERE ANY DIFFERENCES IN HERB SYNUSIA BETWEEN BLACK LOCUST FORESTS GROWING ON ECOTOPES OF NATURAL HARDWOOD FLOODPLAIN FORESTS? DENISA BAZALOVÁ, MÁRIA PETRÁŠOVÁ, IVAN JAROLÍMEK 17 CHANGES OF SHRUBBY CINQUEFOIL PENTAPHYLLOIDES FRUTICOSA (L.) O.SCHWARZ CHLOROPHYLL A FLUORESCENCE DURING THE GROWTH SEASON AIVA BOJARE, KRISTINE DOKANE, DACE MEGRE, PETERIS EVARTS-BUNDERS 18 MATRIOSKA HABITAT CONCEPT: WHEN A PRIORITY HABITAT BECOMES A VALUABLE FRAMEWORK FOR OTHER HABITATS GIANMARIA BONARI, ALICIA T.R. -
Descriptions and Validation of the Names of Some High-Rank Syntaxa in the European Asplenietea Trichomanis and Polypodietea
LAZAROA 36: 75-78. 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_LAZA.2015.v36.50526 ISSN: 0210-9778 Descriptions and validation of the names of some high-rank syntaxa in the European Asplenietea trichomanis and Polypodietea Ladislav Mucina1 & Jean-Paul Theurillat2 Abstract: Mucina, L. & Theurillat, J.-P. Descriptions and validation of some high-rank syntaxa in the European Asplenietea trichomanis and Polypodietea. Lazaroa 36: 75-78 (2015). The paper presents the description of one new order (Asplenietalia septentrionalo-cuneifolii) and two new alliances (Arenarion bertolonii and Physoplexido comosae- Saxifragion petraeae). In addition, the syntaxon Asplenietalia lanceola- to-obovati is here formally raised to the order level and the name Hypno-Polypodietalia vulgaris is validated. Keywords: alliance, Asplenietea trichomanis, chasmophytic vegetation, order, phytosociology, Polypodietea, Southern Alps, syntaxonomy, validation, Western Europe. Resumen: Mucina, L. & Theurillat, J.-P. Descripciones y validaciones de algunos sintaxa de alto rango de Asplenietea trichomanis y Polypodietea en Europa. Lazaroa 36: 75-78 (2015). En este trabajo se describe un nuevo orden (Asplenietalia septentrionalo-cuneifolii) y dos nuevas alianzas (Arenarion bertolonii and Physoplexido comosae- Saxifragion petraeae) dentro de Asplenietea. Además Asplenietalia lanceolato-obo- vati es formalmente propuesto como orden y el nombre Hypno-Polypodietalia vulgaris es validado. Palabras clave: alianza, Asplenietea trichomanis, vegetación casmofítica, orden, fitosociología, Polypodietea, Alpes del sur, sintaxonomía, validación, oeste de Europa. INTRODUCTION This paper was motivated by the synthetic assessment of the European vegetation to be Although the European chasmophytic (rock- shortly published as the EuroVegChecklist crevice) vegetation of the Asplenietea trichomanis (Mucina & al., submitted) and should serve to and the Polypodietea does not occupy large solve several nomenclatural and syntaxonomic areas, it is yet one of the most diverse vegetation issues in the Asplenietea trichomanis.