Documents on Western Australian Education 1830 - 1973

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Documents on Western Australian Education 1830 - 1973 Edith Cowan University Research Online ECU Publications Pre. 2011 1976 Documents on Western Australian education 1830 - 1973 B. T. Haynes (Ed.) Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks Part of the History Commons Haynes, B.T., Barrett, G.E.B., Brennan, A.E., & Brennan, L. (Eds). (1976). Documents on Western Australian education 1830 - 1973. Claremont, Australia: Claremont Teachers College. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are advised that this document may contain references to people who have died. This Book is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks/6785 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. DOCUMENTS ON WESTERN AUSTRALIAN EDUCATION 1830-1973 B.T. HAYNES :no .9941 G.E.B. BARRETT DUC A. BRENNAN L. BRENNAN DOCUMENTS ON WESTERN AUSTRALIAN EDUCATION 1830 - 1973 THEMES FROM WESTERN AUSTRALIAN· HISTORY A Selection of Documents and Readings B.T. HAYNES, M.A., B.Ed. (Hons) (Lecturer in Education, Claremont Teachers College) G.E.B. BARRETT, B.A., B.Ed. (Lecturer in Social Science, Claremont Teachers College) A. E. BRENNAN, B.A., A.L.A.A. L. BRENNAN, B.Ed., M.A. (W.A.), D.Phil. (Sussex) (Lecturer in History, The Fl inders University of South Australia) CLAREMONT TEACHERS COLLEGE KNOW THYSELF ~ of State Budget Sch:Jol St<:~te DEVELOPMENTS IN EDUCATION spent on education Population Population 32;( 225,000 1,125,000 30;( 2JO,OOO 1 ,oco,ooo 26% 175 ,O:JO S75,000 State Population 26% 1SC,liJD 75C,COO Government School Population 24% Private School Population 125,000 625,CGC % Spent on Education 22% I. 1' L_, 800 s,_;c,ooo j 20\( 75,000 375,0SO J 1 6;( . .60, OD 31JG 0iJO I 9 16% ./ L!S ,ODC 225,00C _,t--­ ...----7 14\( / . 3G, OGO 1 5C,OOO __ / /./ 12% /. 20,000 100,000 / /_.. / 10% --------- ...... ---- . 1 o,ooo so, 000 .,--/ - / !1/ B% /'-.-' 5,000 25,000 I __ .,...-.·-·-! 6% ....._.F_" . / ,-1 .-·-·- 2,000 1 o,ooo .-e:::=--~~/ '-...:._----- / • 4% /. 1 ,ooo 5 ,ODD - ' '-..,...-·- _./· 2% .......... /· 500 2,500 1960 1970 1829 1840 1850 1860 1670 1880 1690 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 Source: Statistics from W.A. Year Books and Annual Reports of W.A. Education Department. Compiled by E. Haynes and produced by E.F. Allan., No part of this bo~k may be reproduced by any process without the written permission of the editors except as permitted by the Copyright Act, Requests for permission should be addressed to the Claremont Teachers College, Princess Road, Claremont, 6010. Registered in Australia for transmission by post as a book. 1st Edition ISBN 0 9599111 4 6 By the same authors in the series "Themes from Western Australian History: A Selection of Documents and Readings" "W.A. Aborigines 1622-1972" Printed by Claremont Teachers College, Goldsworthy Road, Claremont, Western Australia 6010. First Edition July 1976 (Working Draft) PREFACE This volume is the second in the series, Themes from Western Australian History - A Selection of Documents and Readings. It is the first volume published by Claremon't Teachers College. The research and general editing of the material in this book was divided in the follmving manner: G.E.B. Barrett was responsible for the period up to 1878, A.E. and L. Brennan for the period 1879-1929 and B.T. Haynes for the period 1930-1974. The arrangement of the documents is broadly chronological but where a succession of documents occurred on the one topic some rearrangement was made to ensure continuity. The text of the documents is rendered as in the original. The editors wish to thank Miss Medcalf and the staff of the Battye Library, Mr. C. Fraser of The Teachers Union and Mr. C. Cook and Mr. M. Lake of Claremont Teachers College for their advice and assistance which enabled this book to be published. The editors gratefully acknowledge the Battye Library for permission to reprint material in this book. B.T. Haynes G.E.B. Barrett A.E. Brennan L. Brennan INTRODUCTION Reflecting the general lack of concern for education in the 1820's,the plans for the Swan River Settlement contained no scheme for the establishment of schools. Both nature and man mitigated against the early creation of a viable education system. The concentration upon the problem of survival meant that there were few resources for schools, while child labour played an important role in the economy, The land grant system together with poor soil resulted in a dispersed settlement which made the provision of schools expensive. Without resources, the District Boards were incapable of providing education and this, together with the Government administrative structure ensured the early establishment of a centralized education system. The centralized educational administration and the cost of education in remote areas, have remained features of the educational history of the colony and state. The Government which today exerts a controlling influence on education, played a minor role in the early lean years of the colony \vhen many families had to appeal to the Governor for sustenance. At that time a number of individuals set up schools, some as a source of livelihood and others for idealistic motives. The first great impetus to educational development, however, was the missionary activity of the Roman Catholic Church which spurred the Government to create National Schools for the defence of the Protestant faith. In 1871 the Government granted assistance to church schools and through payment by results were able to control the pattern of academic education in non-government schools, This system broke up over the teaching of religion in assisted schools and after 1895 the Roman Catholics financed their system from their own financial resources. It was not until after· 1955 that substantial state aid was again accorded to church schools. A form of control was exercised over non-Government schools in the intervening period because of the dominance over secondary education by the Public Examinations Board. After Cyril Jackson became the professional head of the Education Department in 1897, Government school policy was dominated by a series of strong personalities who follmved him in this position. The most important means of formulating changes in Government school policy since World War II has been by reports from Departmental committees, sometimes outside representation, which were established to investigate a particular aspect of educational policy. A further important development during the twentieth century has been the growth of the influence of the State School Teachers' Union on both the industrial and professional aspects of government education policy and practice. The provision of education over the period became more egalitarian, like Australian Society as a whole. The first major stage in this process was the establishment of a system of elementary education catering for most children by the end of the 19th century. This was followed by the development of secondary education, which from the 1870's had been the privilege of the children of wealthy parents. This took place in the early years of the century, a period which saw great economic growth, the employment of Cyril Jackson and Cecil Andrews as Directors of Education, and the increasing influence of the Western Australian Labour Party. But secondary education was available only to academically gifted children and those who could afford to go to private schools. Tertiary education also first developed in the early years of the century, but this was available to only a small number of students. Between the wars, educational developments were very limited and were, in the main, aimed at maintaining the system in a period of increasing Commonwealth control of Government finance and economic difficulty. The third stage has occurred since 1945 with the development of comprehensive high schools, availability of Commonwealth Scholarships for tertiary and, later, secondary students and the promise of a wider range of tertiary education. This has extended the educational opportunities of the bulk of the population. Education for minority groups, ethnic, disadvantaged and disabled, has until recent years been left as the responsibility o£ ecclesiastical, socially-concerned or philanthropic groups. Since the Second World War and complementary to a rapidly expanding population Hhich took costs beyond the means of most charitable groups, the Corrm1omvealth has accepted an increasing responsibility in this area. From the entry of the Commonwealth into the Income Tax field. in 1915, educational policy has been increasingly dependent upon the provision of Commonwealth finance to the State. For a long time the Commonwealth extended a negative and indirect influence through depriving the state of funds, and it has only been since \vorld War II that the Commonwealth role in W.A. education has been direct and positive. 1 1. GOVERNMENT EDUCATION: THE INITIAL ATTEMPT Note: Little is known about this first attempt at formal schooling except that it was conducted by one John Cleland~ a carpenter~ who soon after returned to his trade. June 28th, 1830. GOVERNMENT NOTICE: Note is hereby given that a Colonial School will be opened in the Church on Monday morning at nine o'clock the 5th July by Mr.
Recommended publications
  • Caroline Broun the Wife of Peter Nicholas Broun, First Colonial Secretary of the Swan River Colony
    VOL. 13 NO. 11 SEPTEMBER 2017 Caroline Widowed, Exiled, Broun Shipwrecked, 1804-1881 Rescued, Destitute, Stranded. The Fate of the Widow of WA’s First Colonial Secretary See page 328 WHO WAS DAISY’S DAD? PART 3 AUSTRALIANS DECORATED IN SERBIA WAGS AWARDS The story concludes... The search for Descendants Three new Life Members Page 332 Page 336 Page 318 FEATURE: WESTERN AUSTRALIAN HISTORY The Fate of Caroline Broun The wife of Peter Nicholas Broun, first Colonial Secretary of the Swan River Colony Robert Atkins, Member 10908 and Don Blue, Member 425. Don and Robert presented the journal editors with a very unusual dilemma prior to the publication of the last issue. They both submitted virtually the same story quite independently. Third cousins, they had not met previously! As it turns out, Don had obtained a photocopy of Caroline Broun’s diary from Robert’s father in the early 1970s. The diary is now in Robert’s possession having inherited his father’s papers and documents. This diary contains Caroline Broun’s writings, copies of letters, records of family events and newspaper cuttings, which appears to have commenced after she returned to England in 1849. Caroline Broun (1804 – 1881) is Don’s 3 times great grandmother and Robert’s 2 times great grandmother. We start with her account of the sinking of the Hindoo. It tells something of her character. The Shipwreck On 9 September 1848 “Mrs. P. Broun” was aboard the Hindoo bound for London from Fremantle. Caroline Broun was the only woman on board and she wrote the following (probably to her 1 son James), reported in the Inquirer 18 July 1849 : “Jan.
    [Show full text]
  • 50 More Western Australian Historical Facts Trivia
    50 More Western Australian Historical Facts & Trivia v Prepared for Celebrate WA by Ruth Marchant James v Q1. Thirty-one year old Peter Broun, his wife Caroline and their two young children arrived on the Parmelia in 1829. What was Broun’s position in the new Swan River Colony? A. Colonial Secretary Q2. What important historic event was celebrated between December 1996 and February 1997? A. The tri-centenary of de Vlamingh’s visit Q3. During the Second World War Mrs Chester, the eccentric widow of a former Subiaco mayor, purchased two spitfires and one training plane for the RAAF at a cost of 8000 and 1000 pounds respectively. For years she was a common sight in the city and most people identified her by what nick-name? A. ‘Birds’ Nest’ Q4. What nationality was the early Benedictine Monk Rosendo Salvado who, together with fellow monks, founded the settlement of new Norcia? A. Spanish Q5. The Benedictine Monks came from Spain to establish an Aboriginal mission. In what year did they establish the settlement of New Norcia? A. 1846 (New Norcia celebrated its 150th year in 1996.) Q6. In what area of the Wheatbelt was the earliest inland European settlement in Western Australia? A. The Avon Valley Q7. By 8 June 1829 three ships were anchored in Cockburn sound. Name them. A. HMS Challenger, Parmelia and HMS Sulphur Q8 The sinking of HMAS Sydney in November 1941 posed a mystery for many years. What was the name of the German merchant raider involved? (Updated as at September 2010.) A. The Kormoran Q9.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2017-2018
    Annual Report 2017-2018 Office of the Auditor General – Annual Report 2017-18 01 About our report Welcome to our 2017-18 Annual Report. We hope you find this report valuable in understanding our performance and the services we delivered during the year to inform Parliament on THE PRESIDENT THE SPEAKER public sector accountability and performance. LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY You can access this and earlier annual reports on our website at www.audit.wa.gov.au. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE OFFICE OF THE AUDITOR GENERAL FOR We have structured this report around the 4 result areas of THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 our Strategic Plan – Our People, Our Tools, Our Approach and Our Products. It also describes our functions and In accordance with section 63, as modified by Schedule 3, of the Financial operations, and presents the audited financial statements and Management Act 2006, I hereby submit to Parliament for its information key performance indicators for the year ended 30 June 2018. the Annual Report of the Office of the Auditor General for the year ended 30 June 2018. Our front cover prominently displays Western Australia. The introduction of local government auditing in October 2017 The Annual Report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions (page 12), has significantly broadened our role in auditing the of the Financial Management Act 2006 and the Auditor General Act 2006. state public sector for the benefit of Western Australians. This year, more than any other year, we have travelled the state to explore and implement our new mandate. CAROLINE SPENCER AUDITOR GENERAL 20 September 2018 Feedback National Relay Service TTY: 13 36 77 (to assist people with hearing and voice impairment).
    [Show full text]
  • Henry Prinsep's Empire: Framing a Distant Colony
    Henry Prinsep’s Empire: Framing a distant colony Henry Prinsep’s Empire: Framing a distant colony Malcolm Allbrook Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Allbrook, Malcolm, author. Title: Henry Prinsep’s empire : framing a distant colony / Malcolm Allbrook. ISBN: 9781925021608 (paperback) 9781925021615 (ebook) Subjects: Prinsep, Henry Charles 1844-1922. East India Company. Artists--Western Australia--Biography. Civil service--Officials and employees--Biography. Western Australia--Social life and customs--19th century. India--Social life and customs--19th century. Dewey Number: 759.994 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Nic Welbourn and layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2014 ANU Press Contents Dedication . vii Acknowledgments . ix Biographical Sketches of the Family of Henry Charles Prinsep (1844‑1922) . xi 1 . Introduction—An Imperial Man and His Archive . 1 Henry Prinsep’s colonial life . 1 Histories across space, place and time . 8 Accessing the Prinsep archive . 13 2 . Images of an Imperial Family . 27 A novelised and memorialised India . 27 Governing the others . 35 Scholarliness and saintliness . 42 A place to make a fortune . 48 Military might: The limits of violence . 54 A period of imperial transformation . 57 3 . An Anglo‑Indian Community in Britain .
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Yearbook to All Swimmers
    GOOD LUCK 2021 YEARBOOK TO ALL SWIMMERS. WE’LL BE WAITING FOR YOU AT THE SOUTH32 RECOVERY ZONE. www.south32.net 32ND PARALLEL 32ND [Lavan ad] Only 19.7 km to go Contents President’s Message ............................................. 3 Sponsorship Information ....................................... 4 Records ................................................................ 5 2021 Champions of the Channel .......................... 6-7 2021 Rottnest Channel Solo Swimmers ............... 9-10 Participant Story - Stephanie Rowton .................. 11 Participant Story - Dean Kern ............................... 13 Participant Story - Mike and Shaun Oostryck ....... 14 2021 Rottnest Channel Duo Swimmers ................ 15-16 2021 Rottnest Channel Skippers ........................... 18-19 Ferry Timetable ..................................................... 20 Pre-Event Information Skipper Information ............................................... 22 Swimmer Safety ................................................... 23 Managing the Fleet ................................................ 24 Is your boat ready to go ........................................ 25 Paddler Information............................................... 26 The Serious Stuff The Start ................................................................ 2A The Channel ........................................................... 3A The Finish Channel and Finish Line ....................... 4A-5A Course Map ........................................................... 6A-7A PULL
    [Show full text]
  • The Life and Times of Sir John Waters Kirwan (1866-1949)
    ‘Mightier than the Sword’: The Life and Times of Sir John Waters Kirwan (1866-1949) By Anne Partlon MA (Eng) and Grad. Dip. Ed This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Murdoch University 2011 I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not been previously submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. ............................................................... Anne Partlon ii Table of Contents Abstract iv Acknowledgements v Introduction: A Most Unsuitable Candidate 1 Chapter 1:The Kirwans of Woodfield 14 Chapter 2:‘Bound for South Australia’ 29 Chapter 3: ‘Westward Ho’ 56 Chapter 4: ‘How the West was Won’ 72 Chapter 5: The Honorable Member for Kalgoorlie 100 Chapter 6: The Great Train Robbery 120 Chapter 7: Changes 149 Chapter 8: War and Peace 178 Chapter 9: Epilogue: Last Post 214 Conclusion 231 Bibliography 238 iii Abstract John Waters Kirwan (1866-1949) played a pivotal role in the Australian Federal movement. At a time when the Premier of Western Australia Sir John Forrest had begun to doubt the wisdom of his resource rich but under-developed colony joining the emerging Commonwealth, Kirwan conspired with Perth Federalists, Walter James and George Leake, to force Forrest’s hand. Editor and part- owner of the influential Kalgoorlie Miner, the ‘pocket-handkerchief’ newspaper he had transformed into one of the most powerful journals in the colony, he waged a virulent press campaign against the besieged Premier, mocking and belittling him at every turn and encouraging his east coast colleagues to follow suit.
    [Show full text]
  • JS Battye Library of West Australian History Private Archives
    J S Battye Library of West Australian History Private Archives – Collection Listing MN 1388 Acc. 4308A ROYAL WESTERN AUSTRALIAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY The Papers The records were donated to Battye Library by The Royal Western Historical Society (Acc.4308A) Holdings = 7.25m Access The J S Battye Library provides access to original material. In some situations, this may not be possible and alternative formats such as microfilm, microfiche, typescripts or photocopies are supplied for researchers’ use. Where alternative formats are available, these must be used. Copyright Restrictions The Commonwealth Copyright Act 1968 regulates copying of unpublished material. It is the user’s legal obligation to determine and satisfy copyright. Summary of Classes The collection has been re-listed to give a fuller description and location of individual items. The original numbers and original listing order, as applied by RWAHS, have been retained. The original hardcopy listing and a hardcopy of this new listing can be found on the 3rd floor at the State Library of WA 4308A/HS1 L.C. Burges Esq. from Bishop of Perth. ORIGINAL Letter, 8 June 1885. + TYPESCRIPT 4308A/HS2 William Burges, Fern Villa, Wycombe, to ORIGINAL his mother, Mrs. Thos. Burges, London. + TYPESCRIPT Letter, 11 August 1878. 4308A/HS3 William Burges, Perth, WA, to his ORIGINAL mother, Mrs. Thos. Burges. Letter, 28 + TYPESCRIPT April 1880. MN 1388 1 Copyright SLWA 2008 J S Battye Library of West Australian History Private Archives – Collection Listing 4308A/HS4 Tom (Burges) from Wm. Burges, ORIGINAL Liverpool, before sailing for Buenos + TYPESCRIPT Ayres. Letter, 9 June 1865. 4308A/HS5 Richard Burges, Esq.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment Documentation
    REGISTER OF HERITAGE PLACES ASSESSMENT DOCUMENTATION 11. ASSESSMENT OF CULTURAL HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE Cultural heritage significance means aesthetic, historic, scientific, social or spiritual value for individuals or groups within Western Australia. In determining cultural heritage significance, the Heritage Council has had regard to the factors in the Heritage Act 2018 and the indicators adopted on 14 June 2019. PRINCIPAL AUSTRALIAN HISTORIC THEME(S) • 2.5 Promoting settlement • 4.5 Making settlements to serve rural Australia • 4.6 Remembering significant phases in the development of settlements, towns and cities • 6.2 Establishing schools • 8.14 Living in the country and rural settlements HERITAGE COUNCIL OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA THEME(S) • 107 Settlements • 108 Government Policy • 402 Education and science • 404 Community services and utilities • 602 Early settlers 11(a) Importance in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Western Australia’s history; The construction of Albany State School Group (fmr) in 1894-95 is representative of the expansion of educational facilities in Albany during a time when the population of Albany was expanding due to the Gold Boom in Western Australia. The Primary School is a fine and intact example of a Federation Central Hall type school. The inclusion of a Central Hall was a feature that was to be included in the 1895 standard school design developed by the Public Works Department (PWD) 11(c) Potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of Western Australia’s history; Albany State School Group (fmr), has moderate potential to reveal further archaeological deposits and artefacts that may reveal information regarding the Register of Heritage Places Albany State School Group (fmr) 3 13 October 2019 early operation of the school during the 1890s gold boom period, and the education of Albany’s children from 1895 to 1974.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Australia a History from Its Discovery to the Inauguration of the Commonwealth
    WESTERN AUSTRALIA A HISTORY FROM ITS DISCOVERY TO THE INAUGURATION OF THE COMMONWEALTH BY J.S. BATTYE, LITT.D. PUBLIC LIBRARIAN OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA. OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1924. OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON, EDINBURGH, GLASGOW, COPENHAGEN, NEW YORK, TORONTO, MELBOURNE, CAPE TOWN, BOMBAY, CALCUTTA, MADRAS, SHANGHAI. HUMPHREY MILFORD PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY. PREFACE. In view of the prominent part taken by Australia in the recent war, and the enthusiasm which the achievements of the Australian Forces have aroused throughout the Empire, the story of one of the great States of the Australian Commonwealth may not be without some general interest. The work has been the result of over twenty years' research, undertaken, in the first instance, in conjunction with the Registrar-General (Mr. M.A.C. Fraser) and his Deputy (Mr. W. Siebenhaar) for the purpose of checking the historical introduction to the Year Book of Western Australia. It has since been continued in the hope that it may prove a contribution of more or less value to the history of colonial development. In the prosecution of the work, the files of the Public Record Office, London, were searched, and copies made of all documents that could be found which related to the establishment and early years of the colony. These copies are now in the possession of the Public Library of Western Australia, which contains also most of the published matter in the way of books and pamphlets dealing with the colony, as well as almost complete files of the local newspapers to date, and the original records of the Colonial Secretary's Office up to 1876.
    [Show full text]
  • Aboriginal History Journal
    Aboriginal History Volume Fifteen 1991 ABORIGINAL HISTORY INCORPORATED The Committee of Management and the Editorial Board Peter Read (Chair), Peter Grimshaw (Treasurer/Public Officer), May McKenzie (Secretary/Publicity Officer), Robin Bancroft, Valerie Chapman, Niel Gunson, Luise Hercus, Bill Jonas, Harold Koch, C.C. Macknight, Isabel McBryde, John Mulvaney, Isobel White, Judith Wilson, Elspeth Young. ABORIGINAL HISTORY 1991 Editors: Luise Hercus, Elspeth Young. Review Editor: Isobel White. CORRESPONDENTS Jeremy Beckett, Ann Curthoys, Eve Fesl, Fay Gale, Ronald Lampert, Andrew Markus, Bob Reece, Henry Reynolds, Shirley Roser, Lyndall Ryan, Bruce Shaw, Tom Stannage, Robert Tonkinson, James Urry. Aboriginal History aims to present articles and information in the field of Australian ethnohistory, particularly in the post-contact history of the Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders. Historical studies based on anthropological, archaeological, linguistic and sociological research, including comparative studies of other ethnic groups such as Pacific Islanders in Australia, will be welcomed. Future issues will include recorded oral traditions and biographies, narratives in local languages with translations, previously unpublished manuscript accounts, r6sum6s of current events, archival and bibliographical articles, and book reviews. Aboriginal History is administered by an Editorial Board which is responsible for all unsigned material in the journal. Views and opinions expressed by the authors of signed articles and reviews are not necessarily shared by Board members. The editors invite contributions for consideration; reviews will be commissioned by the review editor. Contributions and correspondence should be sent to: The Editors, Aboriginal History, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 2601. Subscriptions and related inquiries should be sent to BIBLIOTECH, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 2601.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 YEARBOOK Rottnest Channel Swim Saturday 23 February 2019 [Lavan Ad] Only 19.67 Km to Go
    2019 YEARBOOK Rottnest Channel Swim Saturday 23 February 2019 [Lavan ad] Only 19.67 km to go Lavan is proud to be a sponsor of the Rottnest Channel Swim lavan.com.au Photo: Peta North PF 35213 Lavan Rottnest Channel Swim.indd 1 18/11/17 11:26 am Only 19.67 km to go Contents President’s Message ........................................... 3 Facts and Figures ............................................... 5 2019 Champions of the Channel .....................6-7 Participant Story - Barbara Pellick ..................... 9 2019 Rottnest Channel Solo Swimmers ......10-11 Participant Story - Lisa Romeo ......................... 12 Participant Story - Luke and Michael ................ 14 2019 Rottnest Channel Duo Swimmers .......15-16 2019 Rottnest Channel Skippers ..................18-19 Ferry Timetable ................................................. 20 Pre-Event Information Skipper Information ........................................... 22 Swimmer Safety ............................................... 23 Fremantle Volunteer Sea Rescue Group ........... 24 Is your boat ready to go .................................... 25 Paddler Information........................................... 22 The Serious Stuff The Start ............................................................ 2A The Channel ....................................................... 3A The Finish Channel and Finish Line ..............4A-5A Course Map ..................................................6A-7A PULL OUT AND Support Boat Information .................................. 8A TAKE
    [Show full text]
  • WESTRALIAN SCOTS: Scottish Settlement and Identity in Western Australia, Arrivals 1829-1850
    WESTRALIAN SCOTS: Scottish Settlement and Identity in Western Australia, arrivals 1829-1850 Leigh S. L. Beaton, B.A (Honours) This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Murdoch University 2004 I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary institution. …………………………. (Leigh Beaton) i THESIS ABSTRACT Before the end of 1850, Scottish settlers in Western Australia represented a small minority group of what was, in terms of the European population, a predominantly English colony. By comparison to the eastern Australian colonies, Western Australia attracted the least number of Scottish migrants. This thesis aims to broaden the historiography of Scottish settlement in Australia in the nineteenth century by providing insights into the lives of Westralian Scots. While this thesis broadly documents Scottish settlement, its main focus is Scottish identity. Utilising techniques of nominal record linkage and close socio- biographical scrutiny, this study looks beyond institutional manifestations of Scottish identity to consider the ways in which Scottishness was maintained in everyday lives through work, social and religious practices. This thesis also demonstrates the multi-layered expressions of national identity by recognising Scottish identity in the Australian colonies as both Scottish and British. The duality of a Scottish and British identity made Scots more willing to identify eventually as Westralian
    [Show full text]