DOCSLIB.ORG

The Essential Oils of Indonesia  

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Essential Oils of Indonesia   The Essential Oils of Indonesia by Dorene Petersen, Founder and President American College of Healthcare Sciences Table of Contents $$#*************************************************************************************************************************************************1 $" %$ $ " $ # %%+$&,******************************************************************************2 $" %$ $ " $ ###$ #*************************************************************************************************3 # + *,**********************************************************************************************************************************5 ( # + "*,************************************************************************************************00 !!" + *,****************************************************************************************************************************04 %!%$ + *,******************************************************************************************************************10 & + *,*************************************************************************************************************************14 %$ + %$$*,********************************************************************************************************************2 0 $ % +$*,****************************************************************************************************************26 $&" + #,********************************************************************************************************************30 ' + *, **- # &"* **************************************************************3 5 # $)#"**************************************************************************************************************************************4/ #$ &# *******************************************************************************************************************************************************4/ !'"$ $*************************************************************************************************************************************************4/ 2 Introduction to Aromatic Indonesia on YouTube (aka ACHStv) If you are reading this at 35,000 feet on your way to Indonesia to join us on the 2014 Study Abroad program, Aromatic Indonesia: Aromatic & Herbal Journey Through the Spice Islands, get ready for an adventure of a lifetime. You will learn first hand how Indonesian essential oils are produced, and experience best practices for sourcing essential oils. You will also study and experience Jamu, (aka traditional Indonesian herbal medicine), all the while enjoying nutritious Indonesian meals and meeting wonderful new friends and travel partners. Get a sneak preview and check out the ACHS Aromatic Indonesia videos featured on ACHStv (www.youtube.com/ACHStv). Here you will see the great group of students and graduates on the 2013 Study Tour in both West Java and Bali participating in the vetiver Vetiveria zizanioides (Nash) harvest and immersing themselves in experiential learning! High in the remote mountains of west Java we visit the sustainable vetiver plantation featured in the video above. Since 1918 vetiver oil has been distilled with a focus on “soil to oil” and zero waste. All the spent root material from the still is recycled. Fragrant fiber and rootlets from the vetiver grass are woven into aromatic handbags, lampshades, tablemats, and window shades. It is truly an inspiration you will never forget. If you are not at 35,000 feet what are you waiting for? Click the link below for details and read on to get a preview of just some of oils you will experience first hand: http://achs.edu/aromatic-indonesia-aromatic-herbal-journey-through-spice-islands-0 3 Introduction to Aromatic Indonesia Essential Oils Figure 1: Jamu seller in Java, Indonesia. Image by Dorene Petersen. © 2013 Indonesia, a country with a long tradition of herbal medicine use (also known as Jamu), is enthralling from day one if you are a plant medicine enthusiast or student. This traditional plant heritage struck me from the moment I stepped off the plane. Jamu women offering drinks of various herbs wander the streets with their medicine basket strapped to their backs. Locals offer advice and will show you where in the pharmacy to buy the “over- the-counter” cajuput Melaleuca leucadendron (L.) essential oil for insect bites and patchouli Pogostemon cablin (Benth.) oil for Bali Belly. Just take one drop, they assured me, and rub your stomach with the cajeput. I did both and within 24 hours was feeling almost back to normal. In Indonesia, the ancient art of Jamu herbal healing is part of the everyday culture. It promotes inner and outer health and beauty through the use of herbal powders, ointments, lotions, massage, and essential oils. What struck me most was the easy coexistence of the Western medicine and traditional herbal medicine. They are used hand-in-hand with encouragement, cooperation, and assistance from the Indonesian government. Health and healing accessible to all was clearly the focus. As Founder and President of American College of Healthcare Sciences, this is a powerful reminder and motivator for me to keep doing what we do: providing high-quality information on holistic medicine, herbal medicine, and aromatherapy to the community, along with research-based, accredited programs empowering individuals to take control of their personal health and wellness. Experiencing Jamu and visiting some of Indonesia’s organic essential oil producers first-hand showed me how much can be achieved when all sectors of the healthcare 4 industry cooperate towards a common goal. And whether or not you have the opportunity to travel to Indonesia yourself, Jamu shows us all that health and wellness is a cultural and a community affair, and that we have the knowledge, the tools, the herbs, and the essential oils at our fingertips. Figure 2: Jamu woman pouring for a 2013 Aromatic Indonesia Study Tour participant. Image by Dorene Petersen. © 2013 If you’re interested in learning more about the aromatic essential oils of Indonesia—and how you can use them at home—keep reading this eBook (and be sure to share it with your friends and family—spread the health and wellness)! If you want to learn more about Jamu, our next Study Tour departs May 12, 2014! I hope you can make the trip with me! For detailed information, visit https://www.achs.edu/aromatic-indonesia-aromatic-herbal-journey-through-spice-islands-0 5 Basil Ocimum basilicum (L.) Figure 3: To produce a bushier plant, nip off the central stem, which will encourage the plant to produce lateral growth. Image by American College of Healthcare Sciences. FAMILY Lamiaceae (formerly Labiatae) This is the largest family of botanicals that produce essential oils. COMMON AND INDONESIAN NAMES Sweet basil Ocimum gratissimum (L.) is known as tree or bush basil, or kemangihutan, ruku-ruku, or rimba in Indonesian. Ocimum sanctum (L.), known as Holy sacred basil or Tulsi, are also grown for essential oil production in Indonesia. PARTS USED The oil is found in both the leaves and flowers. The stem contains no oil. ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS There are a number of chemotypes of basil available. Purdue University has been researching the chemical diversity of O. basilicum and has identified chemotypes high in 1,8 cineole, trans- beta-ocimene, camphor, linalool methyl chavicol, geraniol, citral, eugenol, methyl cinnamate, methyl eugenol, beta-caryophyllene, and elemene, and beta-bisabolene1. The major essential oil constituents found in commercial cultivars of ‘Sweet Basil’ included linalool and methyl chavicol, followed by eugenol and 1,8 cineole. In the red-leaved ornamental cultivars of sweet basil, ‘Dark Opal,’ methyl chavicol was only a minor constituent2. This would be more suitable where less methyl chavicol is desirable. The two primary chemotypes found in commerce are Ocimum basilicum (L.) ct methyl chavicol and 1 http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1990/v1-484.html 2 www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1990/v1-484.html 6 Ocimum basilicum (L.) ct linalool. Where less methyl chavicol (which is potentially a toxic constituent) is preferred, source the linalol chemotype. Figure 4: Basil Occimum gratissimum. Image by Dorene Petersen. © 2004 NOTABLE THERAPEUTIC ACTIONS AND MEDICINAL USES Antibacterial A 1992 study showed that basil inhibited a range of bacteria3. A 2012 study done in Columbia showed that acne treatment with a gel containing sweet orange Citrus sinensis (Osbeck) and sweet basil O. basilicum essential oils was very effective when compared with the control group that was using a traditional acne gel. It was thought the effectiveness of the essential oil blend was due to its synergistic antibacterial and keratolytic effects4. Antifungal A 1989 study showed that basil inhibited all 22 species of fungi tested. It was fungistatic5 at low concentrations, and fungicidal at high concentrations. It was more effective than the commercial preparations of carbendazim, sulfur, mercury, and aluminum phosphate6. A more recent study also showed strong antifungal activity against Microsporum gypseum, Trichophyton rubrum, Trichoderma viride, Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, Aspergillus flavus, and Aureobasidium pullulans. The antifungal activity was attributed to the 51% linalol, 14% eugenol, 3 Deans, S.G., Svoboda, K.P., Gundidza, M., et al. (1992). Essential Oil Profiles of Several Temperate and Tropical Plants: their Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities. Acta Hort., 306:229-232. The bacteria
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Natural Beauty Alchemy : Make Your Own Organic
    AN IDEA REMAINS AN IDEA, UNTIL IT IS CRAFTED WITH PASSION! Through the challenges, with a lot of time, effort, and determination, this project came together. For my family, who supported and motivated me when I needed it most; for my beautiful mother, who did everything only a mother can do; for my friends, who were amazing first enthusiasts; and for every natural beauty believer, a heartfelt thank you. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION UNDERSTANDING NATURAL SKIN CARE AND INGREDIENTS Skin Skin Care Categories Ingredients RECIPES Making Your Own Skin Care Products Facial Masks and Scrubs Cleansers and Makeup Removers Toners Evening Oils and Serums Facial Creams and Sunscreen Eye Care Neck Care Body Care Hand Care Foot and Heel Care Hair Care Perfumes and Scented Sprays BUYING COMMERCIAL SKIN CARE PRODUCTS Debated Ingredients Animal-Derived Ingredients Certifications and Seals SUBSTITUTION CHART GLOSSARY DISCLAIMER ACKNOWLEDGMENTS INDEX INTRODUCTION What Is Beauty? Beauty is a perceptual concept that grows with individuals of every society and culture. As we begin to understand what it means and grasp its dimensions, we learn to appreciate it and search for it in every facet of our lives. We also attempt to bring beauty into our daily lives by incorporating beautiful things into our surrounding environment and by trying to beautify our own appearance. Most women, men, and children have an innate desire to look and feel beautiful inside and out, and there is a certain harmony that often links inner and outer beauty and reflects the result to the outside. Each person defines and implements beauty in a different way, but despite the subjectivity, a huge platform remains common ground for most people in search of a more “beautiful” look.
    [Show full text]
  • Perfume Engineering Perfume Engineering Design, Performance & Classification
    Perfume Engineering Perfume Engineering Design, Performance & Classification Miguel A. Teixeira, Oscar Rodríguez, Paula Gomes, Vera Mata, Alírio E. Rodrigues Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering (LSRE) Associate Laboratory Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto Porto, Portugal P. Gomes and V. Mata are currently at i-sensis company S. João da Madeira, Portugal AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Butterworth-Heinemann is an imprint of Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann is an imprint of Elsevier The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, OX5 1GB, UK 225 Wyman Street, Waltham, MA 02451, USA First published 2013 Copyright r 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangement with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein.
    [Show full text]
  • Making Forest Conservation Matter to Urban Communities At
    Planting the Seeds of Stewardship: Making Forest Conservation Matter to Urban Communities at Ontario's Royal Botanical Gardens by Janet Lynn Damianopoulos A capstone paper in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Forest Conservation Graduate Faculty of Forestry University of Toronto © Janet Lynn Damianopoulos 2015 2 Acknowledgments The author would like to extend her sincerest gratitude to Dr. David Galbraith for his external supervision of this project and for the many hours of engaging conversation and stimulating ideas. Immense thanks are also in order to all of the staff at RBG who took the time to provide detailed and comprehensive interviews: Barb McKeane, Nadia Cavallin, Jennifer Dick, Jon Peter, Karin Davidson- Taylor, Bill Killburn, Kathryn Harrison, Nancy Lee Colibaba, Tys Theysmeyer, Sabrina Hall and Jim Mack. Many thanks as well to Stephanie Morningstar and Ben Porchuk for sharing their expertise on medicinal plants and forest bathing practices. This project could not have been completed without the instruction and support of the entire MFC faculty at U of T, in particular Sally Krigstin who helped to arrange the opportunity at RBG and Dr. Anne Koven who was a thoroughly wonderful supervisor and a genuine guiding light. Special thanks are also in order to Ian Kennedy, Susana Diaz, Deborah Paes, Tony Ung and Amalia Veneziano for their ongoing administrative and technical support throughout the MFC program. Finally, many thanks to the 2014 MFC student cohort for their invaluable support and much appreciated company along the road that led here. 3 Executive Summary As urbanization increases, green spaces within urban environments will play an important role in both biodiversity conservation and human health and well-being.
    [Show full text]
  • Les Parfums Dans L'antiquité
    Les parfums dans l’Antiquité Des senteurs par fumées (per fumum diront les latins) Brûler des branches, des gommes ou des résines, des compositions aromatiques était la plus simple des méthodes pour disposer d'odeurs agréables. Il y a plus de 5000 ans, les Egyptiens brûlaient des aromates pour le dieu du soleil (Râ), à son lever, à son zénith et à son coucher. C'est probablement dans les temples que se développa l'art de la parfumerie : fumées purificatrices, fumées à la gloire des dieux. L'art du parfum ne se limitait pas aux seules fumigations. Les prêtres devaient fabriquer des onguents pour la toilette des statues divines et pour la momification des grands personnages. Baumes et onguents à base de graisses ou d'huiles saturées de fleurs ou d'épices furent ensuite adoptés par tous les Egyptiens. L'un des raffinements suprêmes était de poser sur la tête de petits cônes d'essence balsamique qui, en fondant, parfumaient le visage. Néfertiti se baignait dans de l'eau de jasmin avant de s'oindre de santal, d'ambre et d'extraits de fleurs rares. La première eau de toilette s'appelait le 'kyphi", mélange de miel, de raisin, de vin, de myrrhe, de genêt, de safran et de genièvre. Les cônes parfumés de 8 cm de haut sur 12 cm de diamètre à la base étaient faits de graisse de bœuf ou de poisson, cuite dans l'eau puis dans le vin et ensuite aromatisée par des huiles végétales. Ils fondaient lentement et parfumaient le visage en permanence. Thèbes, Égypte,1200 avant J.-C Les parfums au Proche Orient En Mésopotamie Pendant la même période, sur les tablettes d'argile sumériennes on pouvait lire que les cérémonies religieuses utilisaient très souvent des combustions de matières premières propres à flatter le nez des dieux et à purifier les sanctuaires.
    [Show full text]
  • Perfume Compositions Parfüm-Zusammensetzungen Compositions De Parfum
    (19) TZZ_¥¥_T (11) EP 1 737 937 B1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (45) Date of publication and mention (51) Int Cl.: of the grant of the patent: C11B 9/00 (2006.01) 12.06.2013 Bulletin 2013/24 (86) International application number: (21) Application number: 05738252.5 PCT/GB2005/001560 (22) Date of filing: 22.04.2005 (87) International publication number: WO 2005/103214 (03.11.2005 Gazette 2005/44) (54) PERFUME COMPOSITIONS PARFÜM-ZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN COMPOSITIONS DE PARFUM (84) Designated Contracting States: • DUPREY, Roger John Henry AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR Kent CT4 7BS (GB) HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR • HOOPER, David Charles Kent TN25 4JX (GB) (30) Priority: 22.04.2004 GB 0408962 • McNULTY, David Anthony Kent CT5 4HB (GB) (43) Date of publication of application: 03.01.2007 Bulletin 2007/01 (74) Representative: Givaudan Patents Givaudan Schweiz AG (73) Proprietor: Givaudan Nederland Services B.V. Ueberlandstrasse 138 1411 GP Naarden (NL) 8600 Dübendorf (CH) (72) Inventors: (56) References cited: • PERRING, Keith Douglas EP-A- 1 504 744 WO-A-01/16264 Kent TN24 8HS (GB) WO-A-94/16046 WO-A-94/24999 • BEHAN, John Martin WO-A-98/56337 WO-A-03/070871 Kent TN25 4JB (GB) WO-A-2005/044206 US-A- 4 522 748 • NESS, Jeremy Nicholas Kent TN25 4BW (GB) Note: Within nine months of the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent in the European Patent Bulletin, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to that patent, in accordance with the Implementing Regulations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Senses in Early Modern England, 1558–1660
    5 Seeing smell Holly Dugan In January 2013, the Institute for Art and Olfaction commissioned graphic artist Micah Hahn and his design studio AutumnSeventy to create a series of prints on perfumery to commemorate its opening in Los Angeles.1 The result was Molecules, Series 1, which depicts three of the most influential molecules that defined twentieth-century perfumery – aldehyde C12, Iso E Super®, and Galaxolide.2 Gilded and embossed, the prints emphasize the chemical structure of these molecules, even as it renders them as fine art. That the prints are also lightly scented with each aromachemical depicted on it emphasizes the broader, and one might say synaesthetic, take on the mission of the institute: to connect fineart with olfaction. Although it is a visual representation of molecules that define modern perfumery, Molecules, Series 1 thus joins a long art historical tradition of cross-modal representations of sensation, particularly smell. Can a molecule be considered fine art? And, if so, which representation of that molecule best captures its olfactory beauty and renders it ‘visible’? Consider, for example, Hahn’s Galaxolide (Figure 3). It playfully invokes a wide variety of sensory modes to capture the aesthetic of Galaxolide. The print highlights both its chemical formula – C18H26 O – and its structural formula. Both are linked to its cultural associations with perfumery and public health. Galaxolide is a second-generation polycyclic synthetic musk, discovered in the 1960s, meant to synthesize the natural scent of deer musk. Translated into the language of public health, it is a hydrophobic but lipophilic ‘toxin’: it won’t wash off in water and is easily stored in human fat.3 Rendered into the language of commercial perfumery, however, it smells ‘clean’, a ‘musky, flowery, woody odor’ with a ‘sweet, powdery nuance’.4 Both its scent and its structure made it ideal for use in laundry detergents and soaps.
    [Show full text]
  • Perfume and Pomanders : Scent and Scent Bottles Through the Ages Pdf, Epub, Ebook
    PERFUME AND POMANDERS : SCENT AND SCENT BOTTLES THROUGH THE AGES PDF, EPUB, EBOOK E. Launet | 212 pages | 24 Sep 1999 | Potterton Books Publishing | 9781870599016 | English | Thirsk, United Kingdom Perfume and Pomanders : Scent and Scent Bottles through the Ages PDF Book You are commenting using your WordPress. Eau de cologne containing rosemary, bergamot and bitter orange. Glass is a brittle solid compound composed of silica, sand, soda and lime. I just love perfume bottles but had no idea of the long history. This revolutionised the industry since mass production was possible. War: gunpowder, horses, wet earth, anxiety sweat, leather. This work called for a high degree of skill. Some have argued that the glass industry of Venice did not emerge as a result of the Mesopotamian, Phoenician and Roman influence, but developed independently. The technique of glass-blowing was invented in Syria in the first century BC. Examples of perfume bottles drawn principally from the Schwarzkopf collection in Steinhorst. During the Middle Ages, people became afraid of drinking water for fear of an epidemic. Ziolkowsky GmbH The topper is a simple, dark blue triangular shape. These were openwork metal balls that could be filled with various combinations of aromatics that varied according to recipe, availability, and budget. I have loved perfumes since I was a little girl and I have a pretty substantial collection. Lichtenberger, Marianne Due gocce di profumo Milano: Idealibri England, in particular, produced unique glass perfume bottle decorated with enamelling and often gilded. Date To visit an English town in the late fourteenth century is a bewildering and extreme sensory experience.
    [Show full text]
  • Distillation of Essential Oils1
    WEC310 Distillation of Essential Oils1 Elise V. Pearlstine 2 A short history of essential oils many industries and in new applications as awareness of the benefit of naturally derived products grows. Essential oils are volatile, aromatic oils obtained from plants and used for fragrance, flavoring, and health and beauty applications. Historically, aromatic plants provided important ingredients for perfumes, incense, and cosmetics. They have also been used for ritual purposes and in cooking and medicine. Egyptians used aromatic plant materials to preserve mummies, the Ayurvedic literature of India includes many references to scented substances, ancient Chinese herbalists valued them for their curative properties, and royalty used rare aromatics to perfume themselves and their surroundings. Distillation became an important An eighteenth century still from an old method of obtaining the healing and fragrant Figure 1. monograph by Gildemeister. components of various plants and was well-studied beginning in the 18th and continuing in the 19th Plant anatomy and structure as they centuries (Figure 1). In the 1900s, during the time of relate to essential oil production the industrial revolution, component parts of many essential oils were identified. These components An essential oil is the volatile material derived could then be synthesized for use in perfume and from plant material by a physical process. The plant flavor industries. The art of using essential oils material is usually aromatic and of a single botanical declined during this time but experienced a re-birth in species and form; some essential oil plants have a Europe with aromatherapy later in the century. In different chemical makeup depending on the variety recent years, the use of essential oils has increased in of plant, and the essential oils are correspondingly unique.
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook of Essential Oils: Science, Technology, and Applications
    Handbook of ESSENTIAL Science, Technology, OILS and Applications Handbook of ESSENTIAL Science, Technology, OILS and Applications Edited by K. Hüsnü Can Bas¸er Gerhard Buchbauer Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2010 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 International Standard Book Number: 978-1-4200-6315-8 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the valid- ity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or uti- lized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopy- ing, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainability Report 2019-2020
    Sustainability Report 2019-2020 The Origin of the These notebooks were used by Tadaka Kainosho, the founder of Takasago International Corporation, when he was studying perfumery Corporate Philosophy in Europe. He put down everything he learned in France and Switzerland in these notebooks. Containing pages of writing in French and German, they give a sense of the young Tadaka’s passion as well as his keen interest in the technology. The notebooks hold a great deal of meaning for Takasago International Corporation, which Tadaka later founded, as they provide the foundation of the company’s corporate philosophy of technology-based development. In 1920, Tadaka founded a company specializing in the manufacture of aroma ingredients, one of the first of its kind in Japan, based on a strong belief that fragrances and flavors enrich people’s lives and can thus contribute to society. The company has grown into a global enterprise and yet still maintains the passion of its founder to contribute to society through technology, which remains unchanged even as the world continues to evolve. In order to fulfill our mission to deliver to countless people products that can increase their enjoyment of life, we will drive our global business forward, aiming to become a world-leading flavors and fragrances supplier. “Kainosho notebooks,” where Tadaka wrote about the research in Europe (center/right) and a photo taken during the training at a natural aroma manufacturer in Grasse, South France (left) The Tokyo factory (currently the head office building in Kamata, Ota-ku) at the time of the Takasago International Corporation foundation and the founder Tadaka Kainosho marks its 100th birthday in 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • Perfume Composition Containing (4R)-Cis-4-Methyl-2-Substituted-Tetrahydro-2H-Pyran Derivative and Method for Improving Fragrance by Using It
    ~™ II 1 1 III II IMI II II I Ml II I II I II (19) J European Patent Office Office europeen des brevets (11) EP 0 770 670 A2 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication:ation: (51) |nt. CI.6: C1 1 B 9/00, A61 K 7/46 02.05.1997 Bulletin 1997/18 (21) Application number: 96116354.0 (22) Date of filing: 11.10.1996 (84) Designated Contracting States: • Yamamoto, Takeshi, CH DE FR LI NL c/o Takasago Int. Corporation Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa (JP) (30) Priority: 13.10.1995 JP 291932/95 (74) Representative: Grunecker, Kinkeldey, (71 ) Applicant: Takasago International Corporation Stockmair & Schwanhausser Tokyo 108 (JP) Anwaltssozietat Maximilianstrasse 58 (72) Inventors: 80538 Munchen (DE) • Matsuda, Hiroyuki, c/o Takasago Int. Corporation Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa (JP) (54) Perfume composition containing (4R)-cis-4-methyl-2-substituted-tetrahydro-2H-pyran derivative and method for improving fragrance by using it (57) A perfume composition which contains a (4R)-cis-4-methyl-2-substituted-tetrahydro-2H-pyran derivative repre- sented by formula (I): wherein ^ represents a single or double bond, and a method for improving fragrance by using this perfume composition. CM < O io o r»- o Q_ LU Printed by Rank Xerox (UK) Business Services 2.14.3/3.4 EP 0 770 670 A2 Description FIELD OF THE INVENTION 5 This invention relates to a perfume composition containing a (4R)-cis-4-methyl-2-substituted-tetrahydro-2H-pyran derivative, which has a high chemical purity and a high optical purity and can impart a refreshing, light and rose green feel to the fragrance of the perfume composition, and a method for improving a fragrance.
    [Show full text]
  • FAFAI Journal July Sept 2019
    VOL. XX1 NO. 3 July - September 2019 Mr. Rishabh C. Kothari First Persons – Presidents Message ...................................3 Hon. Editor FAFAI News ...................................................................25 Mr. Kamlesh Hiralal Shah Printer & Publisher Indiascope .....................................................................33 Mr. Ashish Jhunjhunwalla Mr. Ankit Agrawal Worldview ......................................................................49 Mr. Geemon Korah Dr. Geethanjali Ranade Overview on Agarwood -Dr. Kanwal Deep ...........................................................55 Mr. Krish Hirani Mr. Shakti Vinay Shukla Essential Oil growth models and their practical Applications Dr. Sitaram Dixit A Novel Approach (Review) ...........................................67 Standardizing Essential Oils for Purity and Quality - A dire consumer Need ...................................................81 Essential Oil Review - Hemlock Oil ..............................91 All about Black Gold ......................................................98 Calender of Events .......................................................100 N. R. Shah Hall 2-B, Court Chambers, Second Floor 35, Sir Vithaldas Thackersey Marg, Market Indicators ........................................................105 Mumbai - 400020 Tel.: 022 2209 0184 / 2207 6075 E-mail ID : [email protected] Advertisers’ Index .........................................................126 Website : www.fafai.org Inland `500/- Single Copy ` 150/- By Air $ 40 View and
    [Show full text]