LAS Newsletter January 2021
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The HERACLES View of the H -To-HI Ratio in Galaxies
The HERACLES View of the H2-to-HI Ratio in Galaxies Adam Leroy (NRAO, Hubble Fellow) Fabian Walter, Frank Bigiel, the HERACLES and THINGS teams The Saturday Morning Summary • Star formation rate vs. gas relation on ~kpc scales breaks apart into: A relatively universal CO-SFR relation in nearby disks Systematic environmental scalings in the CO-to-HI ratio • The CO-to-HI ratio is a strong function of radius, total gas, and stellar surface density correlated with ISM properties: dust-to-gas ratio, pressure harder to link to dynamics: gravitational instability, arms • Interpretation: the CO-to-HI ratio traces the efficiency of GMC formation Density and dust can explain much of the observed behavior heracles Fabian Walter Erik Rosolowsky MPIA UBC Frank Bigiel Eva Schinnerer UC Berkeley THINGS plus… MPIA Elias Brinks Antonio Usero Gaelle Dumas U Hertfordshire OAN, Madrid MPIA Erwin de Blok Andreas Schruba Helmut Wiesemeyer U Cape Town IRAM … MPIA Rob Kennicutt Axel Weiss Karl Schuster Cambridge MPIfR IRAM Barry Madore Carsten Kramer Karin Sandstrom Carnegie IRAM MPIA Michele Thornley Daniela Calzetti Kelly Foyle Bucknell UMass MPIA Collaborators The HERA CO-Line Extragalactic Survey First maps Leroy et al. (2009) • IRAM 30m Large Program to map CO J = 2→1 line • Instrument: HERA receiver array operating at 230 GHz • 47 galaxies: dwarfs to starbursts and massive spirals -2 • Very wide-field (~ r25) and sensitive (σ ~ 1-2 Msun pc ) NGS The HI Nearby Galaxy Survey HI Walter et al. (2008), AJ Special Issue (2008) • VLA HI maps of 34 galaxies: -
MESSIER 13 RA(2000) : 16H 41M 42S DEC(2000): +36° 27'
MESSIER 13 RA(2000) : 16h 41m 42s DEC(2000): +36° 27’ 41” BASIC INFORMATION OBJECT TYPE: Globular Cluster CONSTELLATION: Hercules BEST VIEW: Late July DISCOVERY: Edmond Halley, 1714 DISTANCE: 25,100 ly DIAMETER: 145 ly APPARENT MAGNITUDE: +5.8 APPARENT DIMENSIONS: 20’ Starry Night FOV: 1.00 Lyra FOV: 60.00 Libra MESSIER 6 (Butterfly Cluster) RA(2000) : 17Ophiuchus h 40m 20s DEC(2000): -32° 15’ 12” M6 Sagitta Serpens Cauda Vulpecula Scutum Scorpius Aquila M6 FOV: 5.00 Telrad Delphinus Norma Sagittarius Corona Australis Ara Equuleus M6 Triangulum Australe BASIC INFORMATION OBJECT TYPE: Open Cluster Telescopium CONSTELLATION: Scorpius Capricornus BEST VIEW: August DISCOVERY: Giovanni Batista Hodierna, c. 1654 DISTANCE: 1600 ly MicroscopiumDIAMETER: 12 – 25 ly Pavo APPARENT MAGNITUDE: +4.2 APPARENT DIMENSIONS: 25’ – 54’ AGE: 50 – 100 million years Telrad Indus MESSIER 7 (Ptolemy’s Cluster) RA(2000) : 17h 53m 51s DEC(2000): -34° 47’ 36” BASIC INFORMATION OBJECT TYPE: Open Cluster CONSTELLATION: Scorpius BEST VIEW: August DISCOVERY: Claudius Ptolemy, 130 A.D. DISTANCE: 900 – 1000 ly DIAMETER: 20 – 25 ly APPARENT MAGNITUDE: +3.3 APPARENT DIMENSIONS: 80’ AGE: ~220 million years FOV:Starry 1.00Night FOV: 60.00 Hercules Libra MESSIER 8 (THE LAGOON NEBULA) RA(2000) : 18h 03m 37s DEC(2000): -24° 23’ 12” Lyra M8 Ophiuchus Serpens Cauda Cygnus Scorpius Sagitta M8 FOV: 5.00 Scutum Telrad Vulpecula Aquila Ara Corona Australis Sagittarius Delphinus M8 BASIC INFORMATION Telescopium OBJECT TYPE: Star Forming Region CONSTELLATION: Sagittarius Equuleus BEST -
Messier Objects
Messier Objects From the Stocker Astroscience Center at Florida International University Miami Florida The Messier Project Main contributors: • Daniel Puentes • Steven Revesz • Bobby Martinez Charles Messier • Gabriel Salazar • Riya Gandhi • Dr. James Webb – Director, Stocker Astroscience center • All images reduced and combined using MIRA image processing software. (Mirametrics) What are Messier Objects? • Messier objects are a list of astronomical sources compiled by Charles Messier, an 18th and early 19th century astronomer. He created a list of distracting objects to avoid while comet hunting. This list now contains over 110 objects, many of which are the most famous astronomical bodies known. The list contains planetary nebula, star clusters, and other galaxies. - Bobby Martinez The Telescope The telescope used to take these images is an Astronomical Consultants and Equipment (ACE) 24- inch (0.61-meter) Ritchey-Chretien reflecting telescope. It has a focal ratio of F6.2 and is supported on a structure independent of the building that houses it. It is equipped with a Finger Lakes 1kx1k CCD camera cooled to -30o C at the Cassegrain focus. It is equipped with dual filter wheels, the first containing UBVRI scientific filters and the second RGBL color filters. Messier 1 Found 6,500 light years away in the constellation of Taurus, the Crab Nebula (known as M1) is a supernova remnant. The original supernova that formed the crab nebula was observed by Chinese, Japanese and Arab astronomers in 1054 AD as an incredibly bright “Guest star” which was visible for over twenty-two months. The supernova that produced the Crab Nebula is thought to have been an evolved star roughly ten times more massive than the Sun. -
April Constellations of the Month
April Constellations of the Month Leo Small Scope Objects: Name R.A. Decl. Details M65! A large, bright Sa/Sb spiral galaxy. 7.8 x 1.6 arc minutes, magnitude 10.2. Very 11hr 18.9m +13° 05’ (NGC 3623) high surface brighness showing good detail in medium sized ‘scopes. M66! Another bright Sb galaxy, only 21 arc minutes from M65. Slightly brighter at mag. 11hr 20.2m +12° 59’ (NGC 3627) 9.7, measuring 8.0 x 2.5 arc minutes. M95 An easy SBb barred spiral, 4 x 3 arc minutes in size. Magnitude 10.5, with 10hr 44.0m +11° 42’ a bright central core. The bar and outer ring of material will require larger (NGC 3351) aperature and dark skies. M96 Another bright Sb spiral, about 42 arc minutes east of M95, but larger and 10hr 46.8m +11° 49’ (NGC 3368) brighter. 6 x 4 arc minutes, magnitude 10.1. Located about 48 arc minutes NNE of M96. This small elliptical galaxy measures M105 only 2 x 2.1 arc minutes, but at mag. 10.3 has very high surface brightness. 10hr 47.8m +12° 35’ (NGC 3379) Look for NGC 3384! (110NGC) and NGC 3389 (mag 11.0 and 12.2) which form a small triangle with M105. NGC 3384! 10hr 48.3m +12° 38’ See comment for M105. The brightest galaxy in Leo, this Sb/Sc spiral galaxy shines at mag. 9.5. Look for NGC 2903!! 09hr 32.2m +21° 30’ a hazy patch 11 x 4.7 arc minutes in size 1.5° south of l Leonis. -
The State of Anthro–Earth
The Rosette Gazette Volume 22,, IssueIssue 7 Newsletter of the Rose City Astronomers July, 2010 RCA JULY 19 GENERAL MEETING The State Of Anthro–Earth THE STATE OF ANTHRO-EARTH: A Visitor From Far, Far Away Reviews the Status of Our Planet In This Issue: A Talk (in Earth-English) By Richard Brenne 1….General Meeting Enrico Fermi famously wondered why we hadn't heard from any other planetary 2….Club Officers civilizations, and Richard Brenne, who we'd always suspected was probably from another planet, thinks he might know the answer. Carl Sagan thought it was likely …...Magazines because those on other planets blew themselves up with nuclear weapons, but Richard …...RCA Library thinks its more likely that burning fossil fuels changed the climates and collapsed the 3….Local Happenings civilizations of those we might otherwise have heard from. Only someone from another planet could discuss this most serious topic with Richard's trademark humor 4…. Telescope (in a previous life he was an award-winning screenwriter - on which planet we're not Transformation sure) and bemused detachment. 5….Special Interest Groups Richard Brenne teaches a NASA-sponsored Global Climate Change class, serves on 6….Star Party Scene the American Meteorological Society's Committee to Communicate Climate Change, has written and produced documentaries about climate change since 1992, and has 7.…Observers Corner produced and moderated 50 hours of panel discussions about climate change with 18...RCA Board Minutes many of the world's top climate change scientists. Richard writes for the blog "Climate Progress" and his forthcoming book is titled "Anthro-Earth", his new name 20...Calendars for his adopted planet. -
(HERON) II: the Outer Structure of Edge-On Galaxies
MNRAS 000,1{19 (2019) Preprint 10 March 2020 Compiled using MNRAS LATEX style file v3.0 The Halos and Environments of Nearby Galaxies (HERON) II: The outer structure of edge-on galaxies Aleksandr Mosenkov,1;2? R. Michael Rich,3 Andreas Koch,4 Noah Brosch,5 David Thilker,6 Javier Rom´an,7 Oliver Muller,¨ 8 Anton Smirnov,9;10 and Pavel Usachev9;11 1Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 2Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 3Department of Physics & Astronomy, Univ. of California Los Angeles, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA 4Zentrum fur¨ Astronomie der Universit¨at Heidelberg, Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany 5Wise Observatory, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel 6Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA 7Instituto de Astrof´ısica de Andaluc´ıa(CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronom´ıa, 18008 Granada, Spain 8Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg (ObAS), Universite de Strasbourg - CNRS, UMR 7550 Strasbourg, France 9St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij pr. 28, 198504 St. Petersburg, Stary Peterhof, Russia 10Central (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pulkovskoye Chaussee 65/1, 196140 St. Petersburg, Russia 11Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, 369167 Nizhnij Arkhyz, Russia Accepted XXX. Received YYY; in original form ZZZ ABSTRACT The HERON project is aimed at studying halos and low surface brightness details near galaxies. In this second HERON paper we consider in detail deep imaging (down to surface brightness of ∼ 28 mag/arcsec2 in the r band) for 35 galaxies, viewed edge- on. -
A Search For" Dwarf" Seyfert Nuclei. VII. a Catalog of Central Stellar
TO APPEAR IN The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 26/01/00 A SEARCH FOR “DWARF” SEYFERT NUCLEI. VII. A CATALOG OF CENTRAL STELLAR VELOCITY DISPERSIONS OF NEARBY GALAXIES LUIS C. HO The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101 JENNY E. GREENE1 Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ ALEXEI V. FILIPPENKO Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411 AND WALLACE L. W. SARGENT Palomar Observatory, California Institute of Technology, MS 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125 To appear in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. ABSTRACT We present new central stellar velocity dispersion measurements for 428 galaxies in the Palomar spectroscopic survey of bright, northern galaxies. Of these, 142 have no previously published measurements, most being rela- −1 tively late-type systems with low velocity dispersions (∼<100kms ). We provide updates to a number of literature dispersions with large uncertainties. Our measurements are based on a direct pixel-fitting technique that can ac- commodate composite stellar populations by calculating an optimal linear combination of input stellar templates. The original Palomar survey data were taken under conditions that are not ideally suited for deriving stellar veloc- ity dispersions for galaxies with a wide range of Hubble types. We describe an effective strategy to circumvent this complication and demonstrate that we can still obtain reliable velocity dispersions for this sample of well-studied nearby galaxies. Subject headings: galaxies: active — galaxies: kinematics and dynamics — galaxies: nuclei — galaxies: Seyfert — galaxies: starburst — surveys 1. INTRODUCTION tors, apertures, observing strategies, and analysis techniques. -
The Messier Catalog
The Messier Catalog Messier 1 Messier 2 Messier 3 Messier 4 Messier 5 Crab Nebula globular cluster globular cluster globular cluster globular cluster Messier 6 Messier 7 Messier 8 Messier 9 Messier 10 open cluster open cluster Lagoon Nebula globular cluster globular cluster Butterfly Cluster Ptolemy's Cluster Messier 11 Messier 12 Messier 13 Messier 14 Messier 15 Wild Duck Cluster globular cluster Hercules glob luster globular cluster globular cluster Messier 16 Messier 17 Messier 18 Messier 19 Messier 20 Eagle Nebula The Omega, Swan, open cluster globular cluster Trifid Nebula or Horseshoe Nebula Messier 21 Messier 22 Messier 23 Messier 24 Messier 25 open cluster globular cluster open cluster Milky Way Patch open cluster Messier 26 Messier 27 Messier 28 Messier 29 Messier 30 open cluster Dumbbell Nebula globular cluster open cluster globular cluster Messier 31 Messier 32 Messier 33 Messier 34 Messier 35 Andromeda dwarf Andromeda Galaxy Triangulum Galaxy open cluster open cluster elliptical galaxy Messier 36 Messier 37 Messier 38 Messier 39 Messier 40 open cluster open cluster open cluster open cluster double star Winecke 4 Messier 41 Messier 42/43 Messier 44 Messier 45 Messier 46 open cluster Orion Nebula Praesepe Pleiades open cluster Beehive Cluster Suburu Messier 47 Messier 48 Messier 49 Messier 50 Messier 51 open cluster open cluster elliptical galaxy open cluster Whirlpool Galaxy Messier 52 Messier 53 Messier 54 Messier 55 Messier 56 open cluster globular cluster globular cluster globular cluster globular cluster Messier 57 Messier -
SAC's 110 Best of the NGC
SAC's 110 Best of the NGC by Paul Dickson Version: 1.4 | March 26, 1997 Copyright °c 1996, by Paul Dickson. All rights reserved If you purchased this book from Paul Dickson directly, please ignore this form. I already have most of this information. Why Should You Register This Book? Please register your copy of this book. I have done two book, SAC's 110 Best of the NGC and the Messier Logbook. In the works for late 1997 is a four volume set for the Herschel 400. q I am a beginner and I bought this book to get start with deep-sky observing. q I am an intermediate observer. I bought this book to observe these objects again. q I am an advance observer. I bought this book to add to my collect and/or re-observe these objects again. The book I'm registering is: q SAC's 110 Best of the NGC q Messier Logbook q I would like to purchase a copy of Herschel 400 book when it becomes available. Club Name: __________________________________________ Your Name: __________________________________________ Address: ____________________________________________ City: __________________ State: ____ Zip Code: _________ Mail this to: or E-mail it to: Paul Dickson 7714 N 36th Ave [email protected] Phoenix, AZ 85051-6401 After Observing the Messier Catalog, Try this Observing List: SAC's 110 Best of the NGC [email protected] http://www.seds.org/pub/info/newsletters/sacnews/html/sac.110.best.ngc.html SAC's 110 Best of the NGC is an observing list of some of the best objects after those in the Messier Catalog. -
X-Ray Spectral Survey with XMM–Newton of a Complete Sample of Nearby Seyfert Galaxies
A&A 446, 459–470 (2006) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053893 & c ESO 2006 Astrophysics X-ray spectral survey with XMM–Newton of a complete sample of nearby Seyfert galaxies M. Cappi1, F. Panessa2, L. Bassani1,M.Dadina1, G. DiCocco1, A. Comastri3, R. Della Ceca4, A. V. Filippenko5, F. Gianotti1,L.C.Ho6, G. Malaguti1,J.S.Mulchaey6,G.G.C.Palumbo7, E. Piconcelli8,W.L.W.Sargent9, J. Stephen1, M. Trifoglio1, and K. A. Weaver10 1 INAF-IASF Sezione di Bologna, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy e-mail: [email protected] 2 Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria (CSIC-UC), Avda de los Castros, 39005 Santander, Spain 3 INAF- Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy 4 INAF- Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20121 Milano, Italy 5 Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA 6 Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA 7 Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita’ degli Studi di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy 8 XMM–Newton Science Operation Center/RSSD-ESA, Apartado 50727, 28080 Madrid, Spain 9 Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA 10 Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA Received 23 July 2005 / Accepted 28 September 2005 ABSTRACT Results obtained from an X-ray spectral survey of nearby Seyfert galaxies using XMM–Newton are reported. The sample was optically selected, well defined, complete in B magnitude, and distance limited: it consists of the nearest (D ∼< 22 Mpc) 27 Seyfert galaxies (9 of type 1, 18 of type 2) taken from the Ho et al. -
DGSAT: Dwarf Galaxy Survey with Amateur Telescopes
Astronomy & Astrophysics manuscript no. arxiv30539 c ESO 2017 March 21, 2017 DGSAT: Dwarf Galaxy Survey with Amateur Telescopes II. A catalogue of isolated nearby edge-on disk galaxies and the discovery of new low surface brightness systems C. Henkel1;2, B. Javanmardi3, D. Mart´ınez-Delgado4, P. Kroupa5;6, and K. Teuwen7 1 Max-Planck-Institut f¨urRadioastronomie, Auf dem H¨ugel69, 53121 Bonn, Germany 2 Astronomy Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia 3 Argelander Institut f¨urAstronomie, Universit¨atBonn, Auf dem H¨ugel71, 53121 Bonn, Germany 4 Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum f¨urAstronomie, Universit¨atHeidelberg, M¨onchhofstr. 12{14, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany 5 Helmholtz Institut f¨ur Strahlen- und Kernphysik (HISKP), Universit¨at Bonn, Nussallee 14{16, D-53121 Bonn, Germany 6 Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Astronomical Institute, V Holeˇsoviˇck´ach 2, CZ-18000 Praha 8, Czech Republic 7 Remote Observatories Southern Alps, Verclause, France Received date ; accepted date ABSTRACT The connection between the bulge mass or bulge luminosity in disk galaxies and the number, spatial and phase space distribution of associated dwarf galaxies is a dis- criminator between cosmological simulations related to galaxy formation in cold dark matter and generalised gravity models. Here, a nearby sample of isolated Milky Way- class edge-on galaxies is introduced, to facilitate observational campaigns to detect the associated families of dwarf galaxies at low surface brightness. Three galaxy pairs with at least one of the targets being edge-on are also introduced. Approximately 60% of the arXiv:1703.05356v2 [astro-ph.GA] 19 Mar 2017 catalogued isolated galaxies contain bulges of different size, while the remaining objects appear to be bulgeless. -
Hercules a Monthly Sky Guide for the Beginning to Intermediate Amateur Astronomer Tom Trusock - 7/09
Small Wonders: Hercules A monthly sky guide for the beginning to intermediate amateur astronomer Tom Trusock - 7/09 Dragging forth the summer Milky Way, legendary strongman Hercules is yet another boundary constellation for the summer season. His toes are dipped in the stream of our galaxy, his head is firm in the depths of space. Hercules is populated by a dizzying array of targets, many extra-galactic in nature. Galaxy clusters abound and there are three Hickson objects for the aficionado. There are a smattering of nice galaxies, some planetary nebulae and of course a few very nice globular clusters. 2/19 Small Wonders: Hercules Widefield Finder Chart - Looking high and south, early July. Tom Trusock June-2009 3/19 Small Wonders: Hercules For those inclined to the straightforward list approach, here's ours for the evening: Globular Clusters M13 M92 NGC 6229 Planetary Nebulae IC 4593 NGC 6210 Vy 1-2 Galaxies NGC 6207 NGC 6482 NGC 6181 Galaxy Groups / Clusters AGC 2151 (Hercules Cluster) Tom Trusock June-2009 4/19 Small Wonders: Hercules Northern Hercules Finder Chart Tom Trusock June-2009 5/19 Small Wonders: Hercules M13 and NGC 6207 contributed by Emanuele Colognato Let's start off with the masterpiece and work our way out from there. Ask any longtime amateur the first thing they think of when one mentions the constellation Hercules, and I'd lay dollars to donuts, you'll be answered with the globular cluster Messier 13. M13 is one of the easiest objects in the constellation to locate. M13 lying about 1/3 of the way from eta to zeta, the two stars that define the westernmost side of the keystone.