DOCSLIB.ORG

CHINQUAPIN the Newsletter of the Southern Appalachian Botanical Society

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CHINQUAPIN the Newsletter of the Southern Appalachian Botanical Society CHINQUAPIN The Newsletter of the Southern appalachian Botanical Society Volume 19 (4) 2011 the mistletoe is not clear and is not necessary to justify hanging the Eastern Mistletoe twigs with their white fruits over doorways. This species is dioecious, that is, has unisexual plants so about Mistletoes are parasitic shrubs half of the mistletoes lack fruits. What is not generally known is that that grow on trees. There are the fruiting plants are also in full flower. It takes one year for the several families of mistletoes; they fruits to develop. These are below the flowering branch. But you will reach their greatest diversity in have to look carefully to see them because they are among the small- the tropics where most have large, est flowers of any of our native plants. They are yellowish-green and showy bird-pollinated flowers. only a few mm in size. In the Eastern United States we Unlike its purported role in bringing humans together, we know have only two species with drab very little about what brings mistletoes together. They do not have minute flowers. Dwarf Mistletoe, the structure of wind-pollinated flowers as might be predicted of Arceuthobium pusillum, is north- plants growing in trees. Rather, I think insects play a role in pollina- ern and occurs on black spruce tion as there are tiny nectary-like structures in the flowers. And anal- (Picea mariana). Mature plants ysis of honey from the American South revealed mistletoe pollen in are only a few mm tall. The other Eastern Mistletoe fruits in the winter the honey indicating bees visit the flowers. Few other nectar sources is the very widespead, well-known with white, translucent berry-like would be available to bees in the dead of winter. Eastern Mistletoe, Phoradendron fruits. Like its tropical relatives, Eastern Mistletoe depends on birds for leucarpum, a much larger species growing on a wide array of host the dispersal of its fruit. This undoubtedly explains why there are trees—I have even seen it parasitizing Poison Ivy! often dozens of mistletoe plants in the crown of a tree. Like pol- The scientific name of Eastern Mistletoe means “growing on a lination, we know little about the role of birds in the movement of tree and having white fruits”, an apt description though it has also fruits. Two scenarios have been suggested. The first is that the been known as Phoradendron serotinum and P. flavescens. This mistle- toe is an obligate parasite because it must have a host to survive yet Mistletoe continued to Page 32 it produces most of its own food through photosynthesis, depending on its host for materials car- ried in the water stream. Unlike any other parasitic plant, mistletoes have a long tradition of use at the winter equinox, a custom Europeans brought with them from northern Europe where the European Mistletoe, Viscum album, was venerated by the Dru- ids because it is green and vibrant in the dead of win- ter at a time its deciduous tree hosts have lost their leaves. The stark branches of the oaks and apples and other hosts look dark and lifeless yet in the upper boughs are the heavenward verdant mistletoes. How this imagery plays into the custom of kissing under Mature fruits of Eastern Mistletoe. A heavily infested Silver Maple 26 Chinquapin 19 (4) The Newsletter of the Southern Appalachaian Botanical Society Lytton Musselman, President From The Editor’s Desk: Department of Biological Sciences Big Changes for Castanea J. Dan Pittillo, Newsletter Interim Editor Old Dominion University Our venerable journal, Castanea, has just Norfolk, VA 23529 th We all know the climate is changing, celebrated its 75 year of publication—a (757) 643-3610 memorable event in the life of the journal [email protected] whether brought on by the rapid release of fossil fuels or a process that simply con- and the society. Concurrent with this is a Conley K. McMullen, Past President tinues the cycles of climate change. There complete change in the way Castanea will Department of Biology, MCS 7801 are already signs that our Appalachian be edited and produced. James Madison University Mountain vegetation will be changing for One of the charges I accepted when Harrisonburg, VA 22807 centuries to come, just as it has done in cen- becoming President of the Southern Appa- lachian Botanical Society was how to ensure (540) 568-3805, fax (540) 568-3333 turies past. Hazel and Paul Delcourt have [email protected] that Castanea remains the choice for pub- spent their professional lives reconstructing lishing of papers dealing with the botany Charles N. Horn, Treasurer how these changes have taken in the past of the Eastern United States. While other, Biology Department 50,000 years. Hazel notes we should not competing, journals were rapidly moving to 2100 College Street think that we should attempt to reconstruct online publication we had little to offer. To Newberry College those PreColumbian forests first entered address these concerns, I asked Bob Peet (of Newberry, SC 28108 by the Europeans as they will continue to UNC-Chapel Hill) to chair a committee to (803) 321-5257, fax (803) 321-5636 change in response to the climate changes look into ways to ensure the viability and [email protected] now taking place. If on the otherhand you vitality of Castanea. Michael Held, Membership Secretary would like to see what those PreColumbian After much work, considerable research, Department of Biology folks were like, George Ellison introduces us and a meeting with our publisher a report St. Peter’s College to the best history we have of the Cherokee was prepared for presentation to the SABS Jersey City, NJ 07306 plant lore with his article on James Mooney. Council at our April meeting which was (201) 761-6432 How the Cherokee viewed plants is quite unanimously approved. The report was then [email protected] different from how we do nowadays. presented at our business meeting of the Perhaps no better vision of the relation- SABS membership where it again received Ruth Douglas, Recording Secretary ships of interactive plants is that exemplified unanimous approval. The entire report has 101 Wildflower Drive been posted on our website at http://www. in Litton Musselman articles. He has made Charlottesville, VA 22911 sabs.appstate.edu/ Perusal of this document parasitic plants central to his professional (434) 293-6538 will clearly indicate how much effort Bob life as many readers know. He continues [email protected] put into this. here with the familiar mistletoes, a plant This report is a comprehensive review of John Pascarella, everyone knows about in this upcoming SABS’ functions especially relating to Casta- Editor-in-Chief of Castanea season. How we carried the kissing mythol- nea. In short, SABS will enter a cooperative Associate Dean of Academic and ogy forward from our European cultures is Research Programs publishing agreement with Allen Press, our still a mystery but one not likely to disap- and Professor of Biology current printers. Articles will be reviewed in K-State Olathe pear soon. a much more expeditious manner, be posted 22201 W. Innovation Drive Linda Chafin continues to report on on the Web as soon as possible, allow for Olathe, KS 66061 the plants that all field botanists delight virtually unlimited supplemental material (913) 307-7317, (229) 563-3099 cell in discovering: rare species. Most of these (data sets, images, videos), and much more. [email protected] are plants living beyond our Appalachian A dues increase of a modest $10 was also forests but may have been part of our flora approved at the business meeting. After our Audrey Mellichamp, in some by-gone day. Maybe you will be agreement is formalized more information Managing Editor of Castanea lucky enough to discover some of her de- will be available. This was not a decision 3036 Ventosa Drive that came easily but only after many months Charlotte, NC 28205 scribed plants in your field excursions in the Southeast. of discussions and consultations. Edit- [email protected] ing once handled by our Managing Editor, Alan Weakley is back with us to present Audrey Mellichamp, will now be handled J. Dan Pittillo, more changes in taxonomy that is certainly through Allen Press. One of the reasons Newsletter Interim Editor difficult for us to keep up to date (just 675 Cane Creek Road Castanea is in a condition to make this radi- look at the reference list he gives!). But the cal and much needed change is because of Sylva, NC 28779 service his efforts provides for us is a chance (828) 293-9661 the quality of editing by Audrey. Her careful [email protected] to begin learning how the science is moving attention to all the minutiae of manuscripts the understanding of our plant relationships is a matter of record which will live on in that we have not had before. So, hold on to the trove of papers now available to the these articles and maybe note them in your scientific public. The SABS Council and copies of your manuals. When Alan finally general membership have all expressed their gets his publication in print, maybe it won’t appreciation for her work and for her devo- be such a shock to our minds! tion to our society.—Lytton Musselman The Newsletter of the Southern Appalachaian Botanical Society Chinquapin 19 (4) 27 New Castanea Website to Taxonomic Advisory!: Launch January 3, 2012 Cartrema, Muscadinia, Coleataenia, Asemeia, Polygaloides, We are pleased to announce that Cas- Didymoglossum, Vandenboschia, Crepidomanes? tanea will have a dedicated online journal By Alan Weakley merly treated in Osmanthus section Leiolea web site hosted on the Allen Press Pin- This column will highlight changes at – see Weakley et al.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Habitat Characterization and Assessment of the Northern Range Limit of the Regionally Rare Crepidomanes Intricatum in Northeast North America
    Habitat characterization and assessment of the northern range limit of the regionally rare Crepidomanes intricatum in Northeast North America 2019 Les Mehrhoff Botanical Research Award Final Report Submitted by Matthew Charpentier & Laura Green November 30, 2019 Laura Green gesturing towards the location of a newly documented station of Crepidomanes intricatum. Introduction: Crepidomanes intricatum (Syn. Trichomanes intricatum; weft fern), is a diminutive member of the filmy fern family (Hymenophyllaceae) known only from its gametophyte form. Weft fern is known to grow as single-cell thick filaments in dark crevices of ledges, rockhouses, talus, and glacial erratics throughout the Eastern United States from Alabama to Vermont (Natureserve Explorer). Lacking the ability to produce spores, reproduction is achieved asexually through the production of gemmae. C. intricatum’s stature and cryptic nature requires detailed observation, under 20x magnification or greater, to document the presence of rhizoids, gemmae, and gemmifer cells, which distinguish it from co-occurring algae and bryophyte protonemata. Vectors of distribution are currently unknown, though, research has indicated gemma are too large to be wind dispersed (Don Farrar, Pers. Comm.). Throughout its northern range in the eastern United States, Crepidomanes intricatum is considered rare by State Heritage programs (S1, NJ; S1, NY; S3, CT; S1, MA; S1, VT; S1/Historic NH; Natureserve Explorer) and categorized as a Division II, Regionally Rare Taxon, in the Flora Conservanda New England 2012 by Brumback and Gerke (2013), with 16 known stations at the time of publication. The rarity of C. intricatum is attributed to the small number of stations known throughout the region; New York: 4 stations , Connecticut: 3 stations , Massachusetts: 11 stations , Vermont: 4 stations (Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program Data Release Agreement; New York Natural Heritage Program, Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife, Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, Pers.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Herbaceous Perennials and Ferns for Shade Gardens
    Green Spring Gardens 4603 Green Spring Rd ● Alexandria ● VA 22312 Phone: 703-642-5173 ● TTY: 703-803-3354 www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/greenspring NATIVE HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS AND FERNS FOR � SHADE GARDENS IN THE WASHINGTON, D.C. AREA � Native plants are species that existed in Virginia before Jamestown, Virginia was founded in 1607. They are uniquely adapted to local conditions. Native plants provide food and shelter for a myriad of birds, butterflies, and other wildlife. Best of all, gardeners can feel the satisfaction of preserving a part of our natural heritage while enjoying the beauty of native plants in the garden. Hardy herbaceous perennials form little or no woody tissue and live for several years. Some of these plants are short-lived and may live only three years, such as wild columbine, while others can live for decades. They are a group of plants that gardeners are very passionate about because of their lovely foliage and flowers, as well as their wide variety of textures, forms, and heights. Most of these plants are deciduous and die back to the ground in the winter. Ferns, in contrast, have no flowers but grace our gardens with their beautiful foliage. Herbaceous perennials and ferns are a joy to garden with because they are easily moved to create new design combinations and provide an ever-changing scene in the garden. They are appropriate for a wide range of shade gardens, from more formal gardens to naturalistic woodland gardens. The following are useful definitions: Cultivar (cv.) – a cultivated variety designated by single quotes, such as ‘Autumn Bride’.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016
    Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Revised February 24, 2017 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora of Burden Hill Forest: a Checklist for a Salem County, New Jersey Landscape
    Bartonia No. 69: 20–46, 2016 Flora of Burden Hill Forest: a Checklist for a Salem County, New Jersey Landscape TED GORDON1 AND JOSEPH ARSENAULT2 1Pine Barrens Inventories, 31 Burrs Mill Road, Southampton, NJ 08088 2961 Clark Avenue, Franklinville, NJ 08322 ABSTRACT. We provide a checklist of native and non-native plants growing within a region of Salem County described as Burden Hill Forest. This list is the result of more than a dozen surveys that we conducted between 2001 and 2012. 530 distinct taxa (106 families, 303 genera, 520 species, and 10 varieties) were identified within the forests and meadows found between the villages of Alloway and Stow Creek. Included are habitat descriptions and site locations for plants of special interest. A landscape description is provided that distinguishes this forest and its flora from other New Jersey Outer Coastal Plain forests. INTRODUCTION Salem County, New Jersey is not a region one thinks of as supporting large contiguous forests. Cleared and farmed since the late 1600s (Smith 1877), Salem County is best known for vistas of bucolic fields and expansive tidal marshes. Early colonial farmers learned that the soils between the Delaware River and Delaware Bay were excellent for crops and livestock. Soon after the Finns, Swedes, and English gained a foothold, the county’s forests yielded to the progress of the ax and stock animals, “Their lands and meadows are rich, and production of any kind, natural to the climate, plenty” (Smith 1877). Few forests survived the initial clearing, resulting in a landscape that was mapped by the 1880s without any woodland larger than 50 acres (Vermeule 1884, 1900).
    [Show full text]
  • A Taxonomic Revision of Hymenophyllaceae
    BLUMEA 51: 221–280 Published on 27 July 2006 http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651906X622210 A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF HYMENOPHYLLACEAE ATSUSHI EBIHARA1, 2, JEAN-YVES DUBUISSON3, KUNIO IWATSUKI4, SABINE HENNEQUIN3 & MOTOMI ITO1 SUMMARY A new classification of Hymenophyllaceae, consisting of nine genera (Hymenophyllum, Didymoglos- sum, Crepidomanes, Polyphlebium, Vandenboschia, Abrodictyum, Trichomanes, Cephalomanes and Callistopteris) is proposed. Every genus, subgenus and section chiefly corresponds to the mono- phyletic group elucidated in molecular phylogenetic analyses based on chloroplast sequences. Brief descriptions and keys to the higher taxa are given, and their representative members are enumerated, including some new combinations. Key words: filmy ferns, Hymenophyllaceae, Hymenophyllum, Trichomanes. INTRODUCTION The Hymenophyllaceae, or ‘filmy ferns’, is the largest basal family of leptosporangiate ferns and comprises around 600 species (Iwatsuki, 1990). Members are easily distin- guished by their usually single-cell-thick laminae, and the monophyly of the family has not been questioned. The intrafamilial classification of the family, on the other hand, is highly controversial – several fundamentally different classifications are used by indi- vidual researchers and/or areas. Traditionally, only two genera – Hymenophyllum with bivalved involucres and Trichomanes with tubular involucres – have been recognized in this family. This scheme was expanded by Morton (1968) who hierarchically placed many subgenera, sections and subsections under
    [Show full text]
  • Importance of Diplazium Esculentum (Retz.) Sw
    Plant Archives Vol. 18 No. 1, 2018 pp. 439-442 ISSN 0972-5210 IMPORTANCE OF DIPLAZIUM ESCULENTUM (RETZ.) SW. (ATHYRIACEAE) ON THE LIVES OF LOCAL ETHNIC COMMUNITIES IN TERAI AND DUARS OF WEST BENGAL -A REPORT Baishakhi Sarkar1, Mridushree Basak1, Monoranjan Chowdhury1* and A. P. Das2 1*Taxonomy of Angiosperms and Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of North Bengal, Siliguri-734013 (West Bengal) India 2Department of Botany, Rajiv Gandhi University, Itanagar (Arunachal Pradesh), India Abstract Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw. or ‘Dheki Shak’ is used as a nutritive leafy vegetable by the local communities of Terai and Duars parts of West Bengal. From our study and previous literatures it was found of having very important ethnobotanical value. The people of lower socio-economic communities rely mainly upon the collection and selling of this plant during the summer and monsoon season in the study area. The step wise photographs from field to market are represented here along with the ethnobotanical uses by different communities across India. Key words: Diplazium esculentum, Terai and Duars, vegetable, ethnic Communities. Introduction Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw. (commonly called There are many naturally growing plant species which vegetable fern) of family Athyriaceae is abundant in open are eaten by the local people and even marketed locally moist herb land vegetation and the partially open young but are never cultivated. These are referred as Wild Edible and circinately coiled fronds of this plant are regularly Plants (WEP) (Beluhan et al., 2010). These plants are consumed by local people as a nutritive leafy vegetable. often found in abundance and the people of different It is known as ‘Dhekishak’ by Bengalee (Sen and Ghosh, cultures and tribes collect these as source of nutrition, 2011; Panda, 2015), ‘Paloi’ in Hindi (Panda, 2015), medicine etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Glenda Gabriela Cárdenas Ramírez
    ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS UNIVERSITATIS ANNALES A II 353 Glenda Gabriea Cárdenas Ramírez EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF FERNS AND THE USE OF FERNS AND LYCOPHYTES IN ECOLOGICAL STUDIES Glenda Gabriea Cárdenas Ramírez Painosaama Oy, Turku , Finand 2019 , Finand Turku Oy, Painosaama ISBN 978-951-29-7645-4 (PRINT) TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA – ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS ISBN 978-951-29-7646-1 (PDF) ISSN 0082-6979 (Print) ISSN 2343-3183 (Online) SARJA - SER. A II OSA - TOM. 353 | BIOLOGICA - GEOGRAPHICA - GEOLOGICA | TURKU 2019 EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF FERNS AND THE USE OF FERNS AND LYCOPHYTES IN ECOLOGICAL STUDIES Glenda Gabriela Cárdenas Ramírez TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA – ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS SARJA - SER. A II OSA – TOM. 353 | BIOLOGICA - GEOGRAPHICA - GEOLOGICA | TURKU 2019 University of Turku Faculty of Science and Engineering Doctoral Programme in Biology, Geography and Geology Department of Biology Supervised by Dr Hanna Tuomisto Dr Samuli Lehtonen Department of Biology Biodiversity Unit FI-20014 University of Turku FI-20014 University of Turku Finland Finland Reviewed by Dr Helena Korpelainen Dr Germinal Rouhan Department of Agricultural Sciences National Museum of Natural History P.O. Box 27 (Latokartanonkaari 5) 57 Rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris 00014 University of Helsinki France Finland Opponent Dr Eric Schuettpelz Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History 10th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20560 U.S.A. The originality of this publication has been checked in accordance with the University of Turku quality assurance system using the Turnitin OriginalityCheck service. ISBN 978-951-29-7645-4 (PRINT) ISBN 978-951-29-7646-1 (PDF) ISSN 0082-6979 (Print) ISSN 2343-3183 (Online) Painosalama Oy – Turku, Finland 2019 Para Clara y Ronaldo, En memoria de Pepe Barletti 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • State of New York City's Plants 2018
    STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species.
    [Show full text]
  • Upland & Pollinator Plants Flip Book
    Pictures Ilex opaca Callicarpa americana American Holly Beautyberry Prunus serotina Pteridium aquilinum Black Cherry Bracken Fern Descriptions Callicarpa americana Ilex opaca The American beautyberry is a shrub, 6-9 ft in height. Shoot This tree grows to be 35 to 50 ft tall and 15 to 25 ft wide. growth occurs throughout much of the season. It is It has a dense, pyramid-shaped crown. characterized by its attractive foliage and clusters of flowers or fruit around the leaf nodes. Leaves Leaves Alternate, simple and laceolate or elliptic in shape, 2-4 inches long and 1-1.5 inches wide. Medium to dark, Simple, opposite or subopposite, and deciduous. 3-5” long green in color, and shiny or flat. Leaf margins are usually and 1-3” wide, oval shaped, with an acute apex. Leaf bases spiny and will be flat or wavy. are tapered, margins are serrate. Surfaces are green and usually glabrous above, paler and pubescent below. Flowers Petioles are short and slender. Small, green or white in color, fragrant and found in Flowers clusters in the leaf axils. Perfect, in sessile clusters around the leaf nodes Bark Fruit The bark is light gray and may be covered by wart-like growths. Because the bark is very thin, it is easily A 4-pitted lavender-pink, magenta, or violet drupe, about 1/4 damaged. inch in diameter. Lasts long into winter and is eaten by a variety of birds. Interesting Facts Trunk The preserved berries of this tree were used by American Indians as decorative buttons. Historically, the Older stems have a thin protective, light-brown bark.
    [Show full text]
  • Price's Scrub State Park
    Price’s Scrub State Park Advisory Group Draft Unit Management Plan STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Division of Recreation and Parks September 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................1 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PARK ....................................... 1 Park Significance ................................................................................1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE PLAN..................................................... 2 MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OVERVIEW ................................................... 7 Management Authority and Responsibility .............................................. 7 Park Management Goals ...................................................................... 8 Management Coordination ................................................................... 9 Public Participation ..............................................................................9 Other Designations .............................................................................9 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT COMPONENT INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 11 RESOURCE DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT..................................... 12 Natural Resources ............................................................................. 12 Topography .................................................................................. 12 Geology ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Vascular Flora of the Lake Thoreau Environmental Center
    THE VASCULAR FLORA OF THE LAKE THOREAU ENVIRONMENTAL CENTER, FORREST AND LAMAR COUNTIES, MISSISSIPPI, WITH COMMENTS ON COMPOSITIONAL CHANGE AFTER A DECADE OF PRESCRIBED FIRE William J. McFarland, Danielle Cotton, Mac H. Alford, Micheal A. Davis 118 College Dr., Box 5018 School of Biological, Environmental, and Earth Sciences The University of Southern Mississippi Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, U.S.A. [email protected] ABSTRACT Longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.) ecosystems exhibit high species diversity and are major contributors to the extraordinary levels of regional biodiversity and endemism found in the North American Coastal Plain Province. These forests require frequent fire return inter- vals (every 2–3 years) to maintain this rich diversity. In 2009, a floristic inventory was conducted at the Lake Thoreau Environmental Center owned by the University of Southern Mississippi in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. The Center is located on 106 ha with approximately half cov- ered by a 100+ year old longleaf pine forest. When the 2009 survey was conducted, fire had been excluded for over 20 years resulting in a dense understory dominated by woody species throughout most of the forest. The 2009 survey recorded 282 vascular plant species. Prescribed fire was reintroduced in 2009 and reapplied again in 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, and 2018. A new survey was conducted in 2019 to assess the effects of prescribed fire on floristic diversity. The new survey found an additional 268 species bringing the total number of plants species to 550. This study highlights the changes in species diversity that occurs when fire is reintroduced into a previously fire-suppressed system and the need to monitor sensitive areas for changes in species composition.
    [Show full text]
  • Missouriensis
    Missouriensis Journal of the Missouri Native Plant Society Volume 34 2017 effectively published online 30 September 2017 Missouriensis, Volume 34 (2017) Journal of the Missouri Native Plant Society EDITOR Douglas Ladd Missouri Botanical Garden P.O. Box 299 St. Louis, MO 63110 email: [email protected] MISSOURI NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY https://monativeplants.org PRESIDENT VICE-PRESIDENT John Oliver Dana Thomas 4861 Gatesbury Drive 1530 E. Farm Road 96 Saint Louis, MO 63128 Springfield, MO 65803 314.487.5924 317.430.6566 email: [email protected] email: [email protected] SECRETARY TREASURER Malissa Briggler Bob Siemer 102975 County Rd. 371 74 Conway Cove Drive New Bloomfield, MO 65043 Chesterfield, MO 63017 573.301.0082 636.537.2466 email: [email protected] email: [email protected] IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT WEBMASTER Paul McKenzie Brian Edmond 2311 Grandview Circle 8878 N Farm Road 75 Columbia, MO 65203 Walnut Grove, MO 65770 573.445.3019 417.742.9438 email: [email protected] email: [email protected] BOARD MEMBERS Steve Buback, St. Joseph (2015-2018); email: [email protected] Ron Colatskie, Festus (2016-2019); email: [email protected] Rick Grey, St. Louis (2015-2018); email: [email protected] Bruce Schuette, Troy (2016-2019); email: [email protected] Mike Skinner, Republic (2016-2019); email: [email protected] Justin Thomas, Springfield (2014-2017); email: [email protected] i FROM THE EDITOR Welcome to the first online edition of Missouriensis. The format has been redesigned to facilitate access and on-screen readability, and articles are freely available online as open source, archival pdfs.
    [Show full text]