From COVID-19 to the GRU Terror Attack: Czech Disinformation Sources Switch Gears Overnight
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The Future of Weapons of Mass Destruction an Update
A NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE UNIVERSITY PRESIDENTIAL SCHOLAR’S PAPER THE FUTURE OF WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION AN UPDATE By John P. Caves, Jr. NIU Presidential Scholar November 2019 – November 2020 and W. Seth Carus THE FUTURE OF WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION AN UPDATE John P. Caves, Jr. and W. Seth Carus National Intelligence University National Intelligence Press Washington, DC February 2021 The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the National Intelligence University, National Defense University, or any other part of the U.S. government. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS While the authors are solely responsible for the final content of this paper, they benefited greatly from the time, expertise and support freely availed to them by many knowledgeable individuals and organizations. They include Mr. Caves’ colleagues at National Intelligence University (NIU), where he worked on this paper while on a detail assignment from National Defense University (NDU). Mr. Caves expresses par- ticular gratitude to Dr. Brian Holmes, dean of the Anthony G. Oettinger School of Science and Technol- ogy Intelligence, for his leadership, knowledge, and support. Dr. Sharon Adams, Ms. Beverly Barnhart, Mr. George Clifford, Dr. LaMesha Craft, and Dr. R. Carter Morris offered helpful comments on the paper at various stages. They and Mr. Damarius Alston, LTC Jeffrey Bacon, Lt Col Frances Deutch, Ms. Thelma Flamer, Mr. Julian Meade, and Ms. Christina Sanders were among others at NIU whose assistance and support made Mr. Caves’ assignment at NIU enjoyable as well as productive. Both authors are deeply indebted to their colleagues at NDU’s Center for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction (CSWMD), especially Mr. -
The Trump-Russia Collusion Case
The Trump-Russia Collusion Case Updated to August 2020 Source: http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/trumptraitor.html For those who have been following this page for a while: my main target is not Trump, my target is Putin. Putin, not Trump, is the most dangerous person in the world. Trump is just a lackey, a small-time crook and bit-time liar whom Putin is using to attack the USA. The problem is not that there is no evidence of Trump-Putin collusion, the problem is that there is too much of it. I have added some background about the motive of Russia's interference in US politics. In my opinion, it was not only a general attempt at undermining US institutions (that came later) but originally it was a determined effort to make sure that Hillary Clinton did not become president. Putin feared her more than anyone else. For those who have NOT followed this page from the beginning: this website was one of the first to talk about the Trump-Russia collusion at a time when few dared mention the Steele dossier. Just to be very clear: this is not about whether Russia's interference changed the results of the election (i personally think that the FBI investigation into Clinton's email server had a much bigger impact). It is about Putin's strategy to attack the USA, and, secondly, it is about the extent of Trump's collaboration with Putin. And, just to be fair, Putin's Russia is not the only country that ever interfered in US politics. -
Produced by the Human Security Centre Lead Author
1 Human Security Centre – Written evidence (AFG0019) Produced by the Human Security Centre Lead Author: Simon Schofield, Senior Fellow, In consultation with Rohullah Yakobi, Associate Fellow 2 1 Table of Contents 2. Executive Summary .............................................................................5 3. What is the Human Security Centre?.....................................................10 4. Geopolitics and National Interests and Agendas......................................11 Islamic Republic of Pakistan ...................................................................11 Historical Context...............................................................................11 Pakistan’s Strategy.............................................................................12 Support for the Taliban .......................................................................13 Afghanistan as a terrorist training camp ................................................16 Role of military aid .............................................................................17 Economic interests .............................................................................19 Conclusion – Pakistan .........................................................................19 Islamic Republic of Iran .........................................................................20 Historical context ...............................................................................20 Iranian Strategy ................................................................................23 -
Russian Military Intelligence: Background and Issues for Congress
Russian Military Intelligence: Background and Issues for Congress November 24, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46616 SUMMARY R46616 Russian Military Intelligence: Background and November 24, 2020 Issues for Congress Andrew S. Bowen Following Russia’s occupation of Ukraine’s Crimea region and invasion of eastern Ukraine in Analyst in Russian and 2014, many observers have linked Russia to additional malicious acts abroad. U.S. and European European Affairs officials and analysts have accused Russia of, among other things, interfering in U.S. elections in 2016; attempting a coup in Montenegro in 2016; conducting cyberattacks against the World Anti- Doping Agency and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons in 2016 and 2018, respectively; attempting to assassinate Russian intelligence defector Sergei Skripal in the United Kingdom in 2018; and offering “bounties” to Taliban-linked fighters to attack U.S. personnel in Afghanistan. Implicated in all these activities is Russia’s military intelligence agency, the Main Directorate of the General Staff (GU), also known as the GRU. The United States has indicted GRU officers and designated the GRU for sanctions in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, cybercrimes, and election interference. The Department of Justice has indicted GRU officers for cyber-related offenses against the World Anti-Doping Agency and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, NotPetya malware attacks in 2017, various cyberattacks against the 2018 Olympics, and interference in the 2016 U.S. elections. The GRU as an agency has been designated for sanctions under Executive Order 13694, as amended, and Section 224 of the Countering Russian Influence in Europe and Eurasia Act of 2017 (CRIEEA; P.L. -
WTH Is Going on with Russians Paying to Kill US Soldiers? Is Putin Paying the Taliban to Kill American Servicemen?
WTH is going on with Russians paying to kill US soldiers? Is Putin paying the Taliban to kill American servicemen? Episode #62 | July 8, 2020 | Danielle Pletka, Marc Thiessen, and Fred Kagan Danielle Pletka: Hi, I'm Danielle Pletka. Marc Thiessen: I'm Marc Thiessen. Danielle Pletka: on? Marc Thiessen: Well, first, we're asking everybody to subscribe. If you're enjoying this podcast and listening to all these episodes, or even if this is your first time tuning in, subscribe, rate us, tell your friends. We love to have more listeners. So that's what's going on. Danielle Pletka: Is there anything else in the world going on, Marc, or is that just what matters? Marc Thiessen: Well, that's the most important thing, but I think what else is going on and what we're talking about today is that there's this big New York Times news report that Russia was paying the Taliban to kill American service members in Afghanistan, which created a huge firestorm and caused some people to doubt. Why would the Taliban need Russia to pay them to do what they do every day, have been doing every day for the last 20 years? But it's been a huge controversy. So what do you think of it? Danielle Pletka: It's very interesting. I'm really looking forward to talking to our guest about whether this makes sense or not. I mean, I think we can all, sort of, twist ourselves into pretzels and make an argument about why this might be happening. -
The Ukrainian Weekly, 2021
THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXXXIX No. 18 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 2, 2021 $2.00 Blasts at arms depots in Bulgaria, Czech Republic Russia military threat remains as Zelenskyy part of Russian plot to thwart Ukraine says Ukraine ‘must always be ready’ Office of the President of Ukraine Armed Forces of Ukraine Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visits the southern Kherson region near A U.S. military (left) and Ukrainian officer greet each other at Kyiv’s Boryspil the administrative border of occupied Crimea on April 27. Airport on April 28 upon the delivery of $7.85 billion worth of U.S. security assis- tance to Ukraine. She said the “purpose of the actions of by Mark Raczkiewycz by Mark Raczkiewycz While visiting Ukrainian military fortifi- the Russian citizens was to cut off the sup- cations near Crimea on April 27, Mr. KYIV – A secretive Russian military intel- ply of special products to Georgia and KYIV – After Russia announced that Zelenskyy said the country remains on ligence unit has been implicated in a series Ukraine.” more than 100,000 soldiers were ordered alert because Russia’s troops could return of explosions at munitions depots in Three Russian suspects who are “most back to their permanent bases on April 23 “at any moment.” Bulgaria and the Czech Republic as part of likely” agents of the Russian military intelli- following military drills near Ukraine’s “The fact the troops are withdrawing a long-term clandestine operation to crip- gence directorate (GRU) are also sought state borders and in occupied Crimea, doesn’t mean the army should not be ready ple the supply of weapons for Ukraine’s over two poisoning attempts of Bulgarian Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy for the possibility that troops could return war effort. -
The GRU, Yevgeny Prigozhin, and Russia's Wagner Group
The GRU, Yevgeny Prigozhin, and Russia’s Wagner Group: Malign Russian Actors and Possible U.S. Responses Kimberly Marten Professor and Chair, Political Science Department Barnard College, Columbia University Testimony before the Committee on Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia, Energy, and the Environment United States House of Representatives Hearing on Exposing and Demanding Accountability for Kremlin Crimes Abroad Prepared for presentation on July 7, 2020 Chairman Keating, Ranking Member Kinzinger, and members of the Subcommittee, thank you for giving me the opportunity to testify, and to share my research and analysis with you concerning the Russian military intelligence agency (the Main Intelligence Directorate, or GRU), Yevgeny Prigozhin, and the Wagner Group “private” military company. This testimony first summarizes the recent malign activities of the GRU. It then explains how Russia’s political system works today and the role of President Vladimir Putin’s personal friends and cronies within it. Then, relying on an exhaustive review of high-quality, primarily Russian- language and local investigative journalism,1 it explains who Prigozhin is, what the Wagner Group is, and what is known about the Wagner Group’s recent activities, including how it appears to be connected to the GRU and how its actions have threatened U.S. values and interests. It concludes by explaining why U.S. sanctions so far seem to have had limited impact on Russia’s malign behavior, and suggests additional options that may be available to the United States and our allies in responding to the Wagner Group and Prigozhin. The GRU The Main Intelligence Directorate of the Soviet Ministry of Defense was never reformed after the Soviet collapse. -
Modern-Day Information Warfare and Hybrid War Operations Andrey Viktorovich Manoilo Lomonosov Moscow State University
Analytical Dossier 22/2021 ISSN 2704-6419 Modern-Day Information Warfare and Hybrid War Operations Andrey Viktorovich Manoilo Lomonosov Moscow State University International Institute for Global Analyses Vision & Global Trends. International Institute for Global Analyses Piazza dei Navigatori 22, 00147 – Rome (Italy) Analytical Dossier – N. 22/2021 – May 2021 The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not represent the views of the Vision & Global Trends. International Institute for Global Analyses unless explicitly stated otherwise. © 2021 Vision & Global Trends - International Institute for Global Analyses © 2021 Andrey Viktorovich Manoilo First Edition: June 2021 Analytical Dossier 22/2021 - ISSN 2704-6419 www.vision-gt.eu [email protected] Analytical Dossier 22/2021 ISSN 2704-6419 Modern-Day Information Warfare and Hybrid War Operations Andrey Viktorovich Manoilo Lomonosov Moscow State University Vision & Global Trends - International Institute for Global Analyses Analytical Dossier 22/2021 ISSN 2704-6419 Abstract Objective. A study of the latest practices (forms, methods, tools, and technologies) of information operations, specificities of their hybridization, as well as the newest forms and methods of counteroperation. Procedures and Methods. The increasing militarization of the information space leads to changes in the views toward forceful methods of changing the geopolitical balance. This, in turn, results in genuine technological revolution in waging infowars, hybrid wars, and trade wars. -
The Kremlin's Influence Quarterly
Y Y 9 S C 1 M C - A A I I O D W M T I D I N A O E V L L O L O O M P C I P C E D quarterly influence the kremlin’s A I R 1 A G L U B Y A E I R #1 A I N A G I R N R G A T I Y N O S L R A E U A U K The Kremlin’s Influence Quarterly P T A G S H U I the kremlin’s influence quarterly FREE RUSSIA FOUNDATION 2020 Free Russia Foundation Editor-in-Chief Anton Shekhovtsov Project Manager Grigory Frolov Authors Anton Shekhovtsov Péter Krekó Dominik Istrate Vladimir Zhbankov Martin Malek Egor Kuroptev Alisa Volkova Georgy Chizhov Proofreading Courtney Dobson, Bluebearediting Layout Free Russia Designs CONTENTS Intro 5 Summary 6 COVID-19 Anton Shekhovtsov. Russian Malign Influence Operations in Coronavirus-hit Italy 9 DIPLOMACY Péter Krekó, Dominik Istrate. Russian-Hungarian Diplomatic Relationship: An Iceberg 18 above the Abyss LAW Vladimir Zhbankov. Russian Lawfare and Other Malign Influence Operations in Spain 26 ECONOMY Martin Malek. The (Geo-)Political Aspects of Austrian-Russian Business Relations (Part I) 37 POLITICS Egor Kuroptev. A Study of Disruptive Russian Influence in Georgia 45 Alisa Volkova. Russian Money Supports Corrupt Bulgarian Politicians 55 MEDIA Georgy Chizhov. Pro-Kremlin Influence in the Ukrainian Media 63 THEORY Anton Shekhovtsov. Conceptualizing Malign Influence of Putin’s Russia in Europe 73 INTRO Two years ago, we began to conduct research into what seemed like several disparate malign campaigns orchestrated by the Kremlin. -
NEW • Wet Affairs, Part III: Russia's Assassination Pandemic
From AFIO's The Intelligencer Association of Former Intelligence Officers 7700 Leesburg Pike, Suite 324 Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Falls Church, Virginia 22043 Web: www.afio.com * E-mail: [email protected] Volume 26 • Number 2 • Winter-Spring 2021 $15 single copy price and conducting a sub rosa conflict against the West II. CURRENT ISSUES across a broad front. At home, after assuming the presidency in 2000, he quickly subjugated perceived opponents and crit- ics. By 2004 the “freewheeling oligarchs of the 1990s were soon brought to heel.”4 Financial Times Moscow correspondent Catherine Belton, in her new book, states that using “…the ever-present threat of tax fraud charges was part of a process that was gradually turn- ing Yeltsin-era oligarchs into loyal vassals…”5 Assassination was too. Today, the remaining Wet Affairs oligarchs play to the Kremlin’s tune; none are inde- pendent actors; they are extensions of the state. There Part III1 is no better example than Yevgeny Prigozhin’s network of companies. His Internet Research Agency (IRA) Russia’s Assassination Pandemic in St. Petersburg is best described as a troll farm spreading disinformation via social media. And his Wagner Group is a mercenary paramilitary company by Peter C. Oleson providing Russian fighters to the Assad regime in Syria and Khalifa Haftar’s Libyan National Army in Libya, and security forces throughout countries in Africa. ladimir Putin has said that the demise of the Even before the breakup of the Soviet Union, KGB Soviet Union was “one of the greatest tragedies leaders and senior members of the Communist Party of the 20th century.”2 Since assuming power in V of the Soviet Union, concerned about the direction of 2000 he has undertaken a focused, revanchist cam- events, moved to preserve their positions as an orga- paign to restore what he believes should be Russia’s nization.6 The KGB’s foreign intelligence elements7 position in the world. -
MONTHLY November 2019 CONTENTS
MONTHLY November 2019 CONTENTS ONE14 CUSTOMER FEWER 19 28 FOR GAZPROM: POLAND IEA FORECAST SAYS RUS- RUSSIA CATCHES HEAT SUCCESSFULLY DIVERSI- SIAN OIL INDUSTRY WILL OVER BLOODY AIR RAIDS FIES ITS ENERGY SOURCES RECORD LOSSES IN SYRIA’S IDLIB RUSSIAN NAVY FIRES BULAVA BALLISTIC MISSILE IN SUBMARINE PUTIN’S LATEST APPROVAL RATINGS: 3 DRILLS 18 CHOOSING THE LESSER EVIL RUSSIA IS STILL NOT READY IEA FORECAST SAYS RUSSIAN OIL 4 FOR NUCLEAR WAR 19 INDUSTRY WILL RECORD LOSSES UNITED RUSSIA CONGRESS: PUTIN CZECH COUNTERINTELLIGENCE DISTANCES HIMSELF FROM RULING 5 UNCOVERED FSB ESPIONAGE RING 21 PARTY NOVATEK BOASTS OF RISING OUTPUT: RUSSIA STAGES INFLUENCE FOREIGN INVESTORS ENTER RUSSIAN 7 OPERATION IN BULGARIA 22 LNG TERMINALS THE FRENCH CONNECTION: GRU SPIES ACCUSED MACRON’S WORDS PLEASE OF DESTABILIZING SITUATION 8 THE KREMLIN 24 IN CATALONIA THE FALL OF MORALES: RUSSIA LOSES UNWANTED SUCCESS: RUSSIA’S 10 BOLIVIAN ALLY 25 GRU SUFFERS SETBACK IN SERBIA CAN NEWLY EMPOWERED FSB CUT RUSSIA’S GAZPROM SOLD $3 BILLION 11 RUSSIA OFF THE REST OF THE WORLD? 27 IN STOCKS TO MYSTERY BUYER RUSSIA’S OIL EXPORT DUTY RISES: RUSSIA CATCHES HEAT OVER BLOODY 12 WHAT’S NEXT WITH TAX MANEUVER? 28 AIR RAIDS IN SYRIA’S IDLIB ONE CUSTOMER FEWER FOR GAZPROM: POLAND SUCCESSFULLY LUKOIL MAKES FURTHER 14 DIVERSIFIES ITS ENERGY SOURCES 29 INVESTMENTS IN AFRICA WHAT’S TRUE ABOUT RUSSIAN RUSSIA COMPLIES WITH OPEC DEAL, 16 MILITARY SPENDING? 31 BUT THERE IS A PROBLEM www.warsawinstitute.org 2 SOURCE: STRUCTURE.MIL.RU 8 November 2019 RUSSIAN NAVY FIRES BULAVA BALLISTIC MISSILE IN SUBMARINE DRILLS Russia’s Northern Fleet has carried out a high-profile test of one of its newest nuclear-powered submarines that has for the first time test-fired the Bulava, Russia’s intercontinental ballistic missile. -
The Future of Weapons of Mass Destruction an Update
A NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE UNIVERSITY PRESIDENTIAL SCHOLAR’S PAPER THE FUTURE OF WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION AN UPDATE By John P. Caves, Jr. NIU Presidential Scholar November 2019 – November 2020 and W. Seth Carus THE FUTURE OF WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION AN UPDATE John P. Caves, Jr. and W. Seth Carus National Intelligence University National Intelligence Press Washington, DC February 2021 The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the National Intelligence University, National Defense University, or any other part of the U.S. government. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS While the authors are solely responsible for the final content of this paper, they benefited greatly from the time, expertise and support freely availed to them by many knowledgeable individuals and organizations. They include Mr. Caves’ colleagues at National Intelligence University (NIU), where he worked on this paper while on a detail assignment from National Defense University (NDU). Mr. Caves expresses par- ticular gratitude to Dr. Brian Holmes, dean of the Anthony G. Oettinger School of Science and Technol- ogy Intelligence, for his leadership, knowledge, and support. Dr. Sharon Adams, Ms. Beverly Barnhart, Mr. George Clifford, Dr. LaMesha Craft, and Dr. R. Carter Morris offered helpful comments on the paper at various stages. They and Mr. Damarius Alston, LTC Jeffrey Bacon, Lt Col Frances Deutch, Ms. Thelma Flamer, Mr. Julian Meade, and Ms. Christina Sanders were among others at NIU whose assistance and support made Mr. Caves’ assignment at NIU enjoyable as well as productive. Both authors are deeply indebted to their colleagues at NDU’s Center for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction (CSWMD), especially Mr.