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Nuclear Physics News International Nuclear Physics News International Volume 27, Issue 4 October–December 2017 FEATURING: MIT Bates • Nuclear Symmetry Energy • Nuclear Physics at γELBE 10619127(2017)27(4) Read Every Issue Laboratory Portraits Facilities and Methods Meeting Reports Ne w s and Views Upcoming Events Nuclear Physics News Volume 27/No. 4 Nuclear Physics News is published on behalf of the Nuclear Physics European Collaboration Committee (NuPECC), an Expert Committee of the European Science Foundation, with colleagues from Europe, America, and Asia. Editor: Gabriele-Elisabeth Körner Editorial Board Maria José Garcia Borge, Madrid (Chair) Eugenio Nappi, Bari Rick Casten, Yale Klaus Peters, Darmstadt Jens Dilling, Vancouver Hermann Rothard, Caen Rolf-Dietmar Herzberg, Liverpool Hideyuki Sakai, Tokyo Yu-Gang Ma, Shanghai Calin Ur, Bucharest Richard Milner, MIT Editorial Offi ce: Physikdepartment, E12, Technische Universitat München, 85748 Garching, Germany, Tel: +49 89 2891 2293, +49 172 89 15011, Fax: +49 89 2891 2298, E-mail: [email protected] Correspondents (from countries not covered by the Editorial Board and NuPECC) Argentina: O. Civitaresse, La Plata; Australia: A. W. Thomas, Adelaide; Brasil: M. Hussein, São Paulo; India: D. K. Avasthi, New Delhi; Israel: N. Auerbach, Tel Aviv; Mexico: E. Padilla-Rodal, Mexico DF; Russia: Yu. Novikov, St. Petersburg; Serbia: S. Jokic, Belgrade; South Africa: S. Mullins, Cape Town. Nuclear Physics News ISSN 1061-9127 Advertising Manager Subscriptions Maureen M. Williams Nuclear Physics News is supplied free of charge to PO Box 449 nuclear physicists from contributing countries upon Point Pleasant, PA 18950, USA request. In addition, the following subscriptions Tel: +1 623 544 1698 are available: E-mail: [email protected] Volume 27 (2017), 4 issues Circulation and Subscriptions Personal: $146 USD, £88 GBP, €120 Euro Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Institution: $1,223 USD, £737 GBP, €975 Euro 530 Walnut Street Suite 850 Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA Tel: +1 215 625 8900 Fax: +1 215 207 0050 Copyright © 2017 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Reproduction without permission is prohibited. All rights reserved. The opinions expressed in NPN are not necessarily those of the editors or publishers. The views expressed here do not represent the views and policies of NuPECC except where explicitly identifi ed. Vol. 27, No. 4, 2017, Nuclear Physics News 1 Nuclear Physics Volume 27/No. 4 News Contents Editorial The Global Nuclear Physics Community by Richard G. Milner .................................................................................................................................................... 3 Laboratory Portrait The MIT Bates Laboratory by Robert Redwine ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Feature Articles Nuclear Symmetry Energy Extracted from Laboratory Experiments by Bao-An Li ................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Ion and Neutron Beams Discover New Facts from History by A. Macková, J. Kučera, J. Kameník, V. Havránek, and K. Kranda .......................................................................... 12 Facilities and Methods The Institute for Nuclear and Radiation Physics at the University of Leuven by Thomas Elias Cocolios, Mark Huyse, and André Vantomme ................................................................................... 18 Nuclear-Physics Experiments at the Bremsstrahlung Facility γELBE by Ronald Schwengner and Andreas Wagner ............................................................................................................... 23 Meeting Reports The International Conference on Isospin, Structure, Reactions, and Energy of Symmetry: Istros 2017 by Martin Veselsky and Martin Venhart ........................................................................................................................ 27 NPA8: The 8th Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics International Conference by C. Spitaleri, M. Lattuada, and M. La Cognata ........................................................................................................ 29 Strangeness in Quark Matter by André Mischke ......................................................................................................................................................... 31 News and Views On the Development of Nuclear Physics in Cuba by Fidel Castro Díaz-Balart .......................................................................................................................................... 33 In Memoriam In Memoriam: Arthur Kerman (1929–2017) by Ernest J. Moniz ......................................................................................................................................................... 38 In Memoriam: Peter Paul (1933–2017) by Peter Braun-Munzinger, Volker Metag, and Johanna Stachel ................................................................................. 39 In Memoriam: Adriaan van der Woude (1930–2017) by Sytze Brandenburg, Muhsin N. Harakeh, and Rolf H. Siemssen .............................................................................. 40 Calendar..................................................................................................................................... Inside back cover Cover Illustration: The toroidal magnet for the Qweak experiment undergoing testing at the Bates Laboratory at MIT. The magnet and support frame were designed and tested at the Bates Laboratory before being shipped to Jefferson Laboratory in Virginia. See the article starting on page ??. Update 2 Nuclear Physics News, Vol. 27, No. 4, 2017 editorial The Global Nuclear Physics Community Scientific inquiry has been a global physics facilities under construction cessful model for large-scale interna- human activity since the dawn of and in planning worldwide. Nuclear tional scientific collaboration. history. We scientists are citizens of physics research is truly an interna- It is essential that our international specific nations and typically receive tional endeavor with a bright future. nuclear physics community redouble funding in support of our research Nuclear physics is especially rel- its efforts to maintain the free flow from the taxes paid by the citizens of evant to confronting some of the most of people and ideas. We must seek to our home country. However, scientific pressing issues facing humanity. Nu- enhance our prominent and successful research is conducted as an interna- clear weapons control, carbon-free en- international scientific meetings. We tional endeavor where the expectation ergy production on a large scale, coun- should take particular care to strive is that nationalism is irrelevant and terterrorism, and nuclear medicine are that nobody is excluded because of that free flow of people and ideas is all areas where nuclear physicists are visa restrictions. Further, enhancing facilitated between the continents and playing a leadership role. Our interna- the careers of our young nuclear phys- across the oceans. tional community provides the frame- ics colleagues worldwide must be a Recently, democratic elections in work where free exchange of ideas high priority, as they constitute the fu- the United Kingdom and the United concerning these politically sensitive ture of our field. When opportunities States have given expression to sig- subjects can take place. Further, nu- arise to participate in outreach to so- nificant anti-immigrant sentiment in clear physicists serve in governments ciety, we should not hesitate to accept these countries, which have long pro- worldwide in leadership positions that them. Continuing to work as a potent vided world leadership in scientific address these critical issues. and coherent international community research and education. Xenophobia The international scientific com- confronting important and fundamen- is also to be found in other countries. munity facilitates free movement of tal scientific questions and engaged The rise of isolationism confronts people. Many of us are immigrants— with unique expertise in addressing “the modern interconnected world in born on one continent and following critical issues facing humanity, nu- which goods, people and ideas have our professional careers on another. clear physicists around the world con- contempt for borders” [1]. Here, I The United States has been particu- stitute an important bulwark against argue that the global nuclear phys- larly generous since the mid-20th cen- isolationism. ics community has played and will tury in welcoming talented foreigners continue to play a significant role in from around the world to a free third- Reference countering isolationism and in main- level education at some of the best re- 1. E. Robinson, The Washington Post, taining the free flow of people and search universities in the world. This July 6, 2017. ideas around the world. wise approach has brought great ben- In 2017, nuclear physics is an intel- efit to the United States. For example, lectually vibrant field with direct and of the approx. 100 U.S. Physics Nobel important applications to society. Ex- Prize winners, 30% were born outside perimental research is conducted at all the United States. In Europe, the Eu- scales from table-top experimentation ropean Union has created an excellent involving a handful of physicists to the network system of funding
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