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Flier: Deck Connection and Fastening Guide (F-DECKCODE13)
Deck Connection and Fastening Guide RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF CODE-COMPLIANT DECKS 800-999-5099 | www.strongtie.com Contents Introduction — Improperly Built Decks Can Be Dangerous .............3 Code Concerns ..............................................4 Critical Deck Connections ......................................5 Existing Decks: Retrofit or Replace .............................6–7 Ledger Attachment ...........................................8 Lateral Load Connection .......................................9 Footings ...................................................10 Visit the Deck Center at Post Bases ..............................................11–12 Beam-to-Post Connections ....................................13 www.strongtie.com/deckcenter Joists Terminating into Beam/Ledger. 14 Everything You Need in One Place Joists Bearing on a Beam .....................................15 Railing Post-to-Deck Framing .................................16 We have brought together all of our Stair Stringers & Treads ......................................17 information and training on building Selecting Connectors and Fasteners ............................18 stronger, safer decks in one location Stainless-Steel Connectors ...................................19 Correct Fasteners for Use with Simpson Strong-Tie Connectors .......20 to make learning easier than ever. Structural Wood Fastening ....................................21 Corrosion-Resistant Fasteners for Decking ....................22–23 Quik Drive Auto-Feed Screw Driving -
15 – Construction Vocabulary
CONSTRUCTION VOCABULARY ABC (Aggregate Base Course): used in mixing with concrete and placed below concrete prior to the pouring of sidewalks, driveways, etc. It serves as a compacted solid base. Air return: A series of ducts in air conditioning system to return used air to air handler to be reconditioned. Ameri-mix: Maker of the pre-blended bag mixes we use in masonry work. Anchor Bolts: (also called J-bolts) Bolts embedded in concrete foundation used to hold sills in place. Anchor Straps: Straps embedded in concrete foundation used to hold sills in place, most commonly MASAs in our houses. Apron: A piece of driveway between sidewalk and curb. Back Fill: The replacement of dirt in holes, trenches and around foundations. Backing (aka blocking): a non-structural (usually 2x) framed support (i.e. for drywall). Balloon Framing: A special situationally required type of construction with studs that are longer than the standard length. Bay: The space between two parallel framing members (i.e. trusses). Beam: A horizontal structural member running between posts, columns or walls. Bearing wall (aka partition): A wall which carries a vertical structural load in addition to its own weight. Bevel: To cut an angle other than a right angle, such as on the edge of a board. Bird block (aka frieze board): An attic vent located between truss tails. Bird’s Mouth: A notch cut in the underside of a rafter to fit the top plate. Blocking (aka backing): A non-structural 2x framing support (i.e. for drywall) Board: Lumber less than 2” thick. Board Foot: The equivalent of a board 1’ square and 1” thick. -
The Basic Toolkit
THE BASIC TOOLKIT There is a constant stream of members joining the Guild who are new, or relatively new, to woodworking, and who have little by way of hand tools, but are keen to get started. There are different approaches to this. Firstly there is the saying “Do not sharpen a tool until you need to use it. Do not buy a tool until you need to sharpen it.” On a more practical level, you will want a minimum of tools to get you started. Before cutting a piece of timber, you will need to mark it out. The following will start you off: ♦ A ruler for measuring, such as a 300 mm steel rule, and a tape measure — with readable scales. ♦ A marking knife and a pencil (an HB pencil sharpened to a fine point — a flat carpenter’s pencil is too coarse for fine marking, but may be useful elsewhere). ♦ A marking gauge — this will allow you to scribe a line parallel to an edge. It is not a difficult tool to make, and is a good early project. ♦ A combination square — this enables you to mark square to an edge, and at 45º. We then move on to cutting. For this I would suggest the following: ♦ A tenon saw, or similar backsaw. ♦ A bench hook — this is a simple, but useful accessory, and like the marking gauge, easy to make. ♦ A coping saw, for cutting curves. ♦ A set of four or five bevel-edged chisels. ♦ A mallet for when you need to strike a chisel. Modern chisels with plastic handles are not damaged by striking with a hammer, but a mallet has a larger striking face, reducing the risk of missing and hitting your hand! Making your own mallet would be a good project. -
Itening Guide
itening Guide There are three essential tasks involved in the making of any woodwork project. The first is to cut out and shape the components; the second is the joining of those components; and the third and final task is the finishing of the article. This appendix provides you with information about the best ways to fasten your workpieces together, to ensure your project's long life. The options are between adhesives, nails, screws and bolts. NAILS Nailing is a quick, efficient and economical way of joining timber. lf the correct nails are chosen, there is no reason why the joints should not be durable. Timber framed houses, with most of the framing just nailed together, have stood the test of time. The listing of nail types that follows provides an overview of commonly used nails. This listing is not complete - nails exist for specific purposes such as boat-building, but these are outside the requirements of the normal handyman. _ Nail Types: Gommon Bullet Head: Used for hardwood framing and general fixing. Flat Head: Used for softwood framing, fixing softwoods or anywhere bullet heads would tend to pull through. Wire Brads: Small bullet head nails, used for attaching decorative mouldings. Clouts: Small nails with a relatively large flat head, used for attaching thin sheet material. Nail Types: Special Purpose Tacks: Used principally for upholstery; commonly blue- black in colour. Panel Pins: Used for fixing plywood panelling to timber framing; "brown" plated. Hardboard Nails: Used to attach hardboard ("masonite"); generally zinc plated. Plaster Board Used for fixing plasterboard to timber framing; Nails: zinc plated. -
Wood Identification and Chemistry' Covers the Physicalproperties and Structural Features of Hardwoods and Softwoods
11 DOCUMENT RESUME ED 031 555 VT 007 853 Woodworking Technology. San Diego State Coll., Calif. Dept. of Industrial Arts. Spons Agency-Office of Education (DHEA Washington, D.C. Pub Date Aug 68 Note-252p.; Materials developed at NDEA Inst. for Advanced Studyin Industrial Arts (San Diego, June 24 -Au9ust 2, 1968). EDRS Price MF -$1.00 He -$13.20 Descriptors-Curriculum Development, *Industrial Arts, Instructional Materials, Learning Activities, Lesson Plans, Lumber Industry, Resource Materials, *Resource Units, Summer Institutes, Teaching Codes, *Units of Study (Sublect Fields), *Woodworking Identifiers-*National Defense Education Act TitleXIInstitute, NDEA TitleXIInstitute, Woodworking Technology SIX teaching units which were developed by the 24 institute participantsare given. "Wood Identification and Chemistry' covers the physicalproperties and structural features of hardwoods and softwoods. "Seasoning" explainsair drying, kiln drying, and seven special lumber seasoning processes. "Researchon Laminates" describes the bending of solid wood and wood laminates, beam lamination, lamination adhesives,. andplasticlaminates."Particleboard:ATeachingUnitexplains particleboard manufacturing and the several classes of particleboard and theiruses. "Lumber Merchandising" outhnes lumber grades andsome wood byproducts. "A Teaching Unitin Physical Testing of Joints, Finishes, Adhesives, and Fasterners" describes tests of four common edge pints, finishes, wood adhesives, and wood screws Each of these units includes a bibhography, glossary, and student exercises (EM) M 55, ...k.",z<ONR; z _: , , . "'zr ss\ ss s:Ts s , s' !, , , , zs "" z' s: - 55 Ts 5. , -5, 5,5 . 5, :5,5, s s``s ss ' ,,, 4 ;.< ,s ssA 11111.116; \ ss s, : , \s, s's \ , , 's's \ sz z, ;.:4 1;y: SS lza'itVs."4,z ...':',\\Z'z.,'I,,\ "t"-...,,, `,. -
I-Beam Levels
PRODUCT CATALOG WHY JOHNSON Founded in 1947, Johnson is a leading manufacturer of professional quality tools designed to help our customers get their work done more quickly and accurately. We believe our success is founded in a strong working relationship with our distributor customers and the professional tool user. Over the years we have built a comprehensive portfolio of leveling, measuring, marking and layout tools which has expanded into construction grade lasers, laser distance measurers and industrial grade machine mountable lasers and levels. Every product we produce is designed to offer our targeted end user a high quality tool that represents the highest value fi nished product available anywhere. We spend countless hours listening to the voice of the end user where we learn about their work habits, expectations and needs. They ask us to design products that are easy to understand, easy to use, durable, reliable and accurate. They ask for innovation because product innovation creates end user excitement. As a result, we are committed to tenaciously expanding our product offering and driving the highest value for our customers. As the marketplace continues to change, we strive to provide an exceptional overall customer experience through expanding product lines, exceptional fi ll rates and service levels, well trained and competent Team Members, and the fl exibility to meet your specifi c needs and expectations. Every Team Member at Johnson is committed to exceeding every expectation you may have of a supplier-partner. We work hard every day to earn your business and hope you take the time to see what separates Johnson from the rest. -
Timber Planking, Puncheon and Boardwalk Structures
California State Parks Trails Handbook Chapter 15. Timber Planking, Puncheons, and Boardwalks ................................. 15-1 15.1. Best Management Practices ....................................................................... 15-2 15.2. Timber Planking .......................................................................................... 15-2 15.2.1. Applications ............................................................................................ 15-2 15.2.2. Construction ........................................................................................... 15-3 15.3. Puncheons ................................................................................................... 15-4 15.3.1. Applications ............................................................................................ 15-4 15.3.2. Construction ........................................................................................... 15-9 15.3.3. Curved Puncheons ............................................................................... 15-26 15.3.3.1. Parallel Mudsills ........................................................................... 15-31 15.3.3.2. Flared Mudsills ............................................................................. 15-31 15.3.4. Equestrian Puncheons.......................................................................... 15-32 15.4. Boardwalks ................................................................................................ 15-35 15.4.1. Applications ......................................................................................... -
Hand Tool Project (7-10 Day Project)
Unit Four: Wood, Fasteners and Tools Lesson #15: Hand Tool Project (7-10 Day Project) Objectives Students will be able to… . Apply information learned in this unit to a project. Common Core Standards Cabinetmaking and Wood Products Pathway A1.4, A1.7, A2.1, A2.2, A3.1, A2.3, A6.1, A6.2 A3.4, A6.7, A4.1, A5.1, A5.2, & A5.4 Residential and Commercial Pathway D2.1, D2.2, D3.1, D3.3, & D4.1 Reading 11-12.4 Writing 11-12.1 RIST 11-12.2 Problem Solving/Critical Thinking 5.4 Health and Safety 6.2, 6.3, 6.6, & 6.12 Responsibility and Leadership 7.4 & 9.3 Demonstration and Application 11.1 Technical Knowledge and Skills 10.1, 10.2, & 10.3 Materials Hand Tool Project Order of Construction 16-Inch Block for Each Student Lesson Sequence . One last bit of “business” we must take care of before entering the shop is finding volunteers that will help lead the rest of the class in clean-up at the end of the period. “Housekeeping” is a very important part of any shop’s operation, and ours is no exception. Assign clean-up duties for the shop. Allow for volunteers first. Jobs include: Foreman, safety glasses, tools, tool room, machines*, benches, floor, sweeping etc. Pass out the Hand Tool Project Schematics and Hand Tool Project Order of Construction. Review the Project’s order of construction. © BITA: A program promoted by California Homebuilding Foundation BUILDING INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY ACADEMY: YEAR ONE CURRICULUM . Take students into the shop and demonstrate the assigned operations from the print/hand-out each day. -
2011-066.Pdf
Lowes Deck Design For Bob Print this document and take it to your local Lowe's. One of our associates will help you find the materials you need. All rights reserved copyright ©2011 DIY Technologies Deck layout diagram Top view without planks Bottom view with planks Top view with planks All rights reserved copyright ©2011 DIY Technologies Page 2 Deck Part Identification Baluster The vertical pieces of a railing spaced at regular intervals between posts. Beam A horizontal framing piece, which rests on posts and supports joists. Decking The boards used to make the walking surface of the deck Joist A horizontal frame piece that supports the decking and spreads the weight over the beams Ledger A horizontal strip that connects the deck to the house. Concrete Pier A vertical piece of concrete, used as a footing to support a post. Post A vertical framing piece, used to support a beam or a joist. Riser The board attached to the verticcal cut surface of a stair stringer. Stringer The diagonal board used to support treads and risers on a stairway. Tread The horizontal surface of a stair, perpendicular to the riser. Bottom Rail The lower horizontal piece that connects rail posts Top Rail The upper horizontal piece that connects rail posts Cap Rail The top horizontal trim on railing. Rail Post The vertical posts connected to the deck framing, to which railing is secured. All rights reserved copyright ©2011 DIY Technologies Page 3 Installation Checklist Building code and zoning requirements Check deed restrictions, building codes and/or zoning laws to make sure your deck complies. -
Great American Furniture
Great american FURNITUREFROM THE EDITORS OF MAGAZINE JULY 2003 SHAKER Classic Candlestand ▼ 6 The Shakers referred to the leg design as “spider feet.” Surprisingly, this traditional form is not that complicated. Press Cupboard ▼ 12 This fine case piece showcases both your collection and craftsmanship. Oohs and ahhs guaranteed. Hand-tool Stepstool ▼ 19 Become a Neanderthal, if only for one project. This attractive yet highly useful stool offers step-by-step hand-tool instruction. 18TH CENTURY 62 Simple Candle Boxes ▼ 24 6 Beginning woodworkers will love this fast, classic project. Butler Tray Table ▼ 28 A Chippendale table, complete with a removable tray top, is just what you need for serving tea and coffee to guests. 12 ▼ Pennsylvania Spice Box 36 An instant heirloom: This beautiful 18th century spice box doubles as the perfect jewelry box for you or your loved one. ARTS & CRAFTS Greene & Greene Side Table ▼ 43 Grace the end of your sofa or chairs with class and style. 28 ▼ Slant-arm Morris Chair 48 Build an Arts & Crafts icon that instantly will become the most sought-after chair in your home. CONTEMPORARY 48 Nicolai Fechin-style Bench ▼ 58 Always wanted to try carving? Here’s your chance. The detail is meant to look rustic and simple so mistakes won’t matter. Plywood Nesting Tables ▼ 66 Sleek and versatile (one table or three), this project is a great lesson in making perfect miter joints. 66 Rice-paper Maple Lamp ▼ 70 Build a simple lamp based on designs typical in a Japanese household that will look great in any modern home. -
Patio Cover Handout
Community Development 16000 N. Civic Center Plaza Surprise, AZ 85374 Ph. 623-222-3000 Fax 623-222-3001 TTY: 623-222-1002 Patio Covers Patio covers are one-story, roofed or lattice structures not exceeding 12’ feet in height. Patio covers shall be used only for recreational outdoor living purposes and not as carports, garages, storage rooms, or habitable rooms. A building permit is required for all patio covers. Patio covers shall be permitted to be detached from or attached to a dwelling. Detached patio covers may require engineered design. Patio covers must be located a minimum of 5’ from the property line. Patio covers must also comply with the required zoning setbacks for the subdivision. For zoning information call 623-222-3183. If the project is located within a subdivision that has a homeowners association (HOA), it is recommended to secure architectural review prior to proceeding with the application. The City does not enforce or review provisions of the covenant, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) of the HOA. Construction Specifications Footings Patio covers may require footings. Patio cover columns that carry 750 pounds or less can be placed on an approved 3.5” concrete patio slab. Patio cover columns that carry loads in excess of 750 pounds will require footings. Concrete footings must have a minimum compressive strength of 2500 psi and the minimum footing size for each post location is 12" x 12” x 6” and placed a minimum of 12" below the undisturbed ground surface. o Specify the footing size for each post location. Lumber and Connectors Commonly used lumber is Douglas Fir-Larch No. -
I-^ UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT of AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE
HOUSE i-^ UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE AGRICULTURE HANDBOOK NO.73 (,■ ^ By L. O. ANDERSON and O. C. HEYER, engineers Forest Products Laboratory • Forest Service Agriculture Handbook No. 73, February 1955 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE • WASHINGTON, D. C. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. - Price 65 cents (Paper cover) ACKNOWLEDGMENT THIS publication was prepared by the Forest Products Laboratory as a project under the housing research program of the Office of the Administrator, Housing and Home Finance Agency, authorÍ2;ed by Title III of the Housing Act of 1948, as-amended, through agree- ment with the Forest Products Laboratory, Forest Service. Special acknowledgment is made to W. A. Russell, structural engineer, technical staff, Housing and Home Finance Agency- The preparation of this manual was under the direct supervision of L. V. Teesdale and the overall supervision of R. F. Luxford of the Laboratory staff. Other staff members who contributed mate- rially were M. E. Dunlap, who made valuable review suggestions; F. L. Browne, author of the section on paints; the late Arthur Van Kleeck, author of the section on fire preventive measures; and C. S. Moses, author of the section on decay and termites. (II) CONTENTS Page Page Introduction 1 Wall sheathing 47 Location and excavation 1 Types of sheathing 48 Condition at site 1 Corner bracing 49 Placement of the house 2 Installation of sheathing 49 Height of foundation walls 3 Roof sheathing 53 Excavation