Prague As a Living History
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Twenty Years After the Iron Curtain: the Czech Republic in Transition Zdeněk Janík March 25, 2010
Twenty Years after the Iron Curtain: The Czech Republic in Transition Zdeněk Janík March 25, 2010 Assistant Professor at Masaryk University in the Czech Republic n November of last year, the Czech Republic commemorated the fall of the communist regime in I Czechoslovakia, which occurred twenty years prior.1 The twentieth anniversary invites thoughts, many times troubling, on how far the Czechs have advanced on their path from a totalitarian regime to a pluralistic democracy. This lecture summarizes and evaluates the process of democratization of the Czech Republic’s political institutions, its transition from a centrally planned economy to a free market economy, and the transformation of its civil society. Although the political and economic transitions have been largely accomplished, democratization of Czech civil society is a road yet to be successfully traveled. This lecture primarily focuses on why this transformation from a closed to a truly open and autonomous civil society unburdened with the communist past has failed, been incomplete, or faced numerous roadblocks. HISTORY The Czech Republic was formerly the Czechoslovak Republic. It was established in 1918 thanks to U.S. President Woodrow Wilson and his strong advocacy for the self-determination of new nations coming out of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after the World War I. Although Czechoslovakia was based on the concept of Czech nationhood, the new nation-state of fifteen-million people was actually multi- ethnic, consisting of people from the Czech lands (Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia), Slovakia, Subcarpathian Ruthenia (today’s Ukraine), and approximately three million ethnic Germans. Since especially the Sudeten Germans did not join Czechoslovakia by means of self-determination, the nation- state endorsed the policy of cultural pluralism, granting recognition to the various ethnicities present on its soil. -
A Supplementary Figures and Tables
A Supplementary figures and tables This Online Appendix provides supplementary material and is for online publication only. A1 Figure A1: Population in the Czech lands (in millions) 10 8 6 4 2 Total population Czechs Germans 0 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 Notes: The figure shows total population of the Czech Republic (Czech lands consisting of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia) between 1921 and 2011 (light gray), and population by self-declared ethnicity (black and dark gray). The German population (dark gray bullets) was almost entirely expelled in 1945 and 1946 and partly replaced by residents mainly from Czech hinterlands and Slovakia. ‘Czechs’ refers to all other non-German residents (black triangles). A2 Figure A2: Demarcation line and pre-existing infrastructure 1930 counties 1938 Sudetenland Main roads and railways Rivers Notes: The maps compare the demarcation line between US and Red Army forces in 1945 Czechoslovakia (red line) to county boundaries as of 1930, Sudetenland as of the Munich Agreement in 1938, main roads and railways, and rivers. A3 Figure A3: Demarcation line between US and Red Army forces in 1945 Czechoslovakia US-liberated Sudetenland Red Army-liberated Sudetenland Notes: The map zooms into Figure 1 in the main text. The red line represents the demarcation line between US and Red Army forces in 1945 Czechoslovakia, which runs from Karlovy Vary over Plzeň to České Budějovice (black dots). Prague is the capital city. The US-liberated regions of Sudetenland are in dark gray, the Red Army-liberated regions are in light gray. Sudetenland was settled by ethnic Germans and annexed by Nazi Germany in October 1938. -
Název Obce Kód Obce Městský Obvod V Praze Obvod Podle Zákona Č. 36
Městský obvod Kód Kód Počet Počet Kód části Kód části Domy k Název obce Kód obce v Praze obvod podle zákona č. městského Městská část městské Název části obce Název části obce dílu obyvatel k obyvatel k obce obce dílu 1. 3. 2001 36/1960 Sb. obvodu části 3. 3. 1991 1. 3. 2001 Praha 554782 Praha 1 Praha 1 500054 Holešovice 490067 Holešovice (Praha 1) 414956 000 Praha 554782 Praha 1 Praha 1 500054 Hradčany 490075 Hradčany (Praha 1) 400041 1 166 1 056 132 Praha 554782 Praha 1 Praha 1 500054 Josefov 127001 Josefov 127001 2 354 1 997 66 Praha 554782 Praha 1 Praha 1 500054 Malá Strana 490121 Malá Strana (Praha 1) 400033 6 364 5 264 409 Praha 554782 Praha 1 Praha 1 500054 Nové Město 490148 Nové Město (Praha 1) 400025 19 666 15 733 850 Praha 554782 Praha 1 Praha 1 500054 Staré Město 400017 Staré Město 400017 13 040 10 531 627 Praha 554782 Praha 1 Praha 1 500054 Vinohrady 490229 Vinohrady (Praha 1) 400050 000 Praha 554782 Praha 2 Praha 2 500089 Nové Město 490148 Nové Město (Praha 2) 400068 15 325 12 380 550 Praha 554782 Praha 2 Praha 2 500089 Nusle 490156 Nusle (Praha 2) 400084 4 867 4 311 191 Praha 554782 Praha 2 Praha 2 500089 Vinohrady 490229 Vinohrady (Praha 2) 400076 39 629 32 581 1 359 Praha 554782 Praha 2 Praha 2 500089 Vyšehrad 127302 Vyšehrad 127302 2 052 1 731 114 Praha 554782 Praha 3 Praha 3 500097 Strašnice 490181 Strašnice (Praha 3) 400122 241 Praha 554782 Praha 3 Praha 3 500097 Vinohrady 490229 Vinohrady (Praha 3) 400114 20 636 17 431 597 Praha 554782 Praha 3 Praha 3 500097 Vysočany 490245 Vysočany (Praha 3) 400092 661 Praha 554782 -
Young Czechs' Perceptions of the Velvet Divorce and The
YOUNG CZECHS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE VELVET DIVORCE AND THE MODERN CZECH IDENTITY By BRETT RICHARD CHLOUPEK Bachelor of Science in Geography Bachelor of Science in C.I.S. University of Nebraska Kearney Kearney, NE 2005 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE July, 2007 YOUNG CZECHS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE VELVET DIVORCE AND THE MODERN CZECH IDENTITY Thesis Approved: Reuel Hanks Dr. Reuel Hanks (Chair) Dale Lightfoot Dr. Dale Lightfoot Joel Jenswold Dr. Joel Jenswold Dr. A. Gordon Emslie Dean of the Graduate College ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Reuel Hanks for encouraging me to pursue this project. His continued support and challenging insights into my work made this thesis a reality. Thanks go to my other committee members, Dr. Dale Lightfoot and Dr. Joel Jenswold for their invaluable advice, unique expertise, and much needed support throughout the writing of my thesis. A great deal of gratitude is due to the faculties of Charles University in Prague, CZ and Masaryk University in Brno, CZ for helping administer student surveys and donating their valuable time. Thank you to Hana and Ludmila Svobodova for taking care of me over the years and being my family away from home in the Moravské Budejovice. Thanks go to Sylvia Mihalik for being my resident expert on all things Slovak and giving me encouragement. Thank you to my grandmother Edith Weber for maintaining ties with our Czech relatives and taking me back to the ‘old country.’ Thanks to all of my extended family for remembering our heritage and keeping some of its traditions. -
Introduction
introduction Writing a Postwar History The biggest victim of the Stalinization of architecture was housing. [Karel] Teige would have recoiled in horror at the endless drab rows of prefabricated boxes of mass housing proliferating around all the major cities of Czechoslo- vakia. Here was the exact antithesis of his utopia of collective dwelling, resem- bling more the housing barracks of capitalist rent exploitation and greed than the joyful housing developments of a new socialist paradise. The result was one of the most depressing collections of banality in the history of Czech architecture, one that still mars the architectural landscape of this small coun- try and will be difficult—if not impossible—to erase from its map for decades, if not centuries. Eric Dluhosch, 2002 Few building types are as vilified as the socialist housing block. Built by the thousands in Eastern Europe in the decades after World War II, the apartment buildings of the planned economy are notorious for problems such as faulty construction methods, lack of space, nonexistent landscaping, long-term maintenance lapses, and general ugliness. The typical narrative of the con- struction and perceived failure of these blocks, the most iconic of which was the structural panel building (panelový dům or panelák, for short, in Czech), places the blame with a Soviet-imposed system of building that was forced upon the unwilling countries of Eastern Europe after the Communists came to power.1 This shift not only brought neoclassicism and historicism to the region but also ended the idealistic era of avant-garde modernism, which dis- appeared with the arrival of fascism in many European countries but sur- vived in Czechoslovakia through World War II. -
Droughts in the Czech Lands, 1090–2012 AD Open Access Geoscientific Geoscientific Open Access 1,2 1,2 2,3 4 1,2 5 2,6 R
EGU Journal Logos (RGB) Open Access Open Access Open Access Advances in Annales Nonlinear Processes Geosciences Geophysicae in Geophysics Open Access Open Access Natural Hazards Natural Hazards and Earth System and Earth System Sciences Sciences Discussions Open Access Open Access Atmospheric Atmospheric Chemistry Chemistry and Physics and Physics Discussions Open Access Open Access Atmospheric Atmospheric Measurement Measurement Techniques Techniques Discussions Open Access Open Access Biogeosciences Biogeosciences Discussions Open Access Open Access Clim. Past, 9, 1985–2002, 2013 Climate www.clim-past.net/9/1985/2013/ Climate doi:10.5194/cp-9-1985-2013 of the Past of the Past © Author(s) 2013. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Discussions Open Access Open Access Earth System Earth System Dynamics Dynamics Discussions Droughts in the Czech Lands, 1090–2012 AD Open Access Geoscientific Geoscientific Open Access 1,2 1,2 2,3 4 1,2 5 2,6 R. Brazdil´ , P. Dobrovolny´ , M. Trnka , O. Kotyza , L. Reznˇ ´ıckovˇ a´ , H. Vala´sekˇ Instrumentation, P. Zahradn´ıcekˇ , and Instrumentation P. Stˇ epˇ anek´ 2,6 Methods and Methods and 1Institute of Geography, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic 2Global Change Research Centre AV CR,ˇ Brno, Czech Republic Data Systems Data Systems 3Institute of Agrosystems and Bioclimatology, Mendel University in Brno, Czech Republic Discussions Open Access 4 Open Access Regional Museum, Litomeˇrice,ˇ Czech Republic Geoscientific 5Moravian Land Archives, Brno, Czech Republic Geoscientific 6 Model Development Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Brno, Czech Republic Model Development Discussions Correspondence to: R. Brazdil´ ([email protected]) Open Access Received: 29 April 2013 – Published in Clim. Past Discuss.: 8 May 2013 Open Access Revised: 4 July 2013 – Accepted: 8 July 2013 – Published: 20 August 2013 Hydrology and Hydrology and Earth System Earth System Abstract. -
Early Followers of Francis and Clare
1 Early Followers of Francis and Clare This list highlights some of the early followers of Francis and Clare who lived mostly within the first one hundred years of the Franciscan Movement. It reflects many different sources, not all of which agree with one another! If some of the accounts were not in agreement with specific dates, the compilers did their best to reflect accurate information. Clare’s group was known as the Poor Ladies of San Damiano, Damianites or the Poor Ladies of Assisi [known today as the Order of St. Clare or Poor Clares (O.S.C. or P.C.; Second Order); the Third Order of St. Francis (T.O.S.F.; Third Order Secular) is known today as the Secular Franciscan Order (O.F.S., Ordo Franciscanus Saecularis). St. Agnes of Assisi (Poor Lady) [1197/1198 – November 16, 1253] (Clare’s blood sister!) 1212 Clare’s sister Catherine (Francis later names her Agnes) joins Clare 1219 Sent as Abbess to Monticello near Florence 1253 Returns to San Damiano after 34 years away; dies three months after Clare 1753 Canonized by Pope Benedict XIV St. Agnes of Bohemia/Prague (Poor Lady) [June 1211 – March 2, 1282] (not Clare’s blood sister!) 1234 Lady Agnes, daughter of the king of Bohemia, founds a monastery of Poor Ladies in Prague, and takes the veil there; Clare writes her First Letter to Agnes of Prague 1235 Clare writes Second Letter to Agnes of Prague 1238 Clare writes Third Letter to Agnes of Prague 1253 Clare writes Fourth Letter to Agnes of Prague 1989 (November 12) Canonized by Pope John Paul II (now Pope St. -
Kids in Prague
Prague is delighted to welcome even the littlest visitors. This map was created for them, Legends Museums to the lower part of the zoo, try the new Zakázanka cliff side path or the dinosaur nature trail Foot- Restaurants (baby friendly) to guide them through the city, showing them the most interesting monuments and prints in Time. The Zoo also off ers many programs in which you can learn many interesting things museums, as well as the best playgrounds and parks. What secrets does the Charles Bridge hold? According to legend, the builders added eggs to the Dolls Land, Rytířská 6, Prague 1, T: +420 731 606 369, www.dollsland.eu about its inhabitants, and get up close and personal with them. (B1) Žofín Garden, Slovanský ostrov 226, Prague 1, T: +420 774 774 774, www.zofi ngarden.cz mortar to help it hold better. This might be true – the bridge has survived many floods and has This private collection features over 1200 Barbie dolls, a collection of Monster High dolls and over Thematic Sunday brunches. (B4) Embark on a journey through a city full of hidden treasures waiting to be discovered.... served as a river crossing since 1357. (B3) 155 car models. (B3) Rugantino II, Klimentská 40, Prague 1, T: +420 224 815 192, www.rugantino.cz Cabinet of Curiosities, Strahov Monastery, Prague 1 T: +420 233 107 700, Outdoor Playgrounds Traditional Italian pizza with a play area, weekend events and birthday parties. (C3) Then there’s Bruncvík, the knight with the golden sword and his faithful lion at his feet - legend www.strahovskyklaster.cz Soho, Podolské nábřeží 1, Prague 4, T: +420 244 463 772, www.soho.cz Top 10 Must-Sees has it that he went to foreign lands to earn a more prestigious heraldic sign. -
Západočeská Univerzita V Plzni Fakulta Právnická Katedra Veřejné
Západočeská univerzita v Plzni Fakulta právnická Katedra veřejné správy BAKALÁŘSKÁ PRÁCE Postavení městských částí v Praze, hlavním městě České republiky, na příkladu městské části Praha 11 Předkládá: Marcela Chlíbková Vedoucí bakalářské práce: JUDr. Tomáš Louda, CSc. „Zadávací list“, Dodám Prohlášení Prohlašuji, že jsem bakalářskou práci na téma „Postavení městských částí v Praze, hlavním městě České republiky, na příkladu městské části Praha 11“ zpracovala samostatně a že jsem vyznačila prameny, z nichž jsem pro svou práci čerpala způsobem pro vědeckou práci obvyklým. Poděkování Ráda bych touto cestou poděkovala JUDr. Tomáši Loudovy, CSc. za cenné připomínky a odborné rady, kterými přispěl k vypracování této bakalářské práce. Obsah Obsah .......................................................................................................................................... 1 1 Úvod ..................................................................................................................................... 2 2 Město Praha a vývoj jeho správy a samosprávy .................................................................. 4 2.1 Středověk, novověk, hlavní město republiky, čtvrtě, obvody, vývoj po roce 1945 ...... 4 2.2 Rozšiřování Prahy rok 1948 – 1974, zejména s ohledem na jih Prahy ......................... 6 2.3 Obvody, správní obvody současnosti ............................................................................ 7 2.4 Vznik, postavení a struktura pražských městských částí, ustanovených po roce 1990 . 9 3 Městská část -
2017 Current Market Rents
2017 CURRENT MARKET RENTS FROM SURVEYS THROUGH ESTATE AGENCIES TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages Introduction .......................................................................................................... 2-3 2017 current market rents ................................................................................... 4-5 Comparison of average rent levels for flats ......................................................... 6-7 Trend of rents 2017/2016 .................................................................................... 8 Typical dwelling sizes ............................................................................................ 9 Neighbourhoods covered ..................................................................................... 10-12 This booklet is distributed among estate agents that participate in our work. We would like to thank them for their kind collaboration. © ISRP-OECD 2018 INTRODUCTION The rent data presented in this booklet is part of a wider work programme, the objective of which is to compare the relative cost of living of international civil servants, in any place of employment, with that of Brussels, the reference city. The results of this work, carried out by the International Service for Remunerations and Pensions (ISRP) at the OECD and Eurostat, with the assistance of the National Statistical Offices, are used to adjust the salaries of staff in the European Union institutions, the Co-ordinated Organisations¹ and other International Organisations. The method aims to compare the price of -
NAŘÍZENÍ O Záměru Zadat Zpracování Lesní Hospodářské
NAŘÍZENÍ o záměru zadat zpracování lesní hospodářské osnovy pro zařizovací obvod tvořený katastrálními územími: Bohnice, Braník, Břevnov, Černý Most, Čimice, Dejvice, Dolní Chabry, Dolní Měcholupy, Ďáblice, Háje, Hloubětín, Hlubočepy, Hodkovičky, Holyně, Horní Měcholupy, Hostavice, Hostivař, Hrdlořezy, Chodov, Jinonice, Kamýk, Kobylisy, Košíře, Krč, Kunratice, Kyje, Lhotka, Libeň, Liboc, Lysolaje, Malá Chuchle, Malešice, Michle, Motol, Nebušice, Petrovice, Podolí, Přední Kopanina, Radlice, Ruzyně, Řeporyje, Řepy, Sedlec, Slivenec, Smíchov, Sobín, Stodůlky, Strašnice, Střešovice, Suchdol, Troja, Třebonice, Veleslavín, Velká Chuchle, Vokovice, Vršovice, Vysočany, Záběhlice, Žižkov Rada hlavního města Prahy se usnesla dne XX. XX. XXXX vydat podle § 44 odst. 2 zákona č. 131/2000 Sb., o hlavním městě Praze, ve znění zákona č. 320/2002 Sb., a podle § 25 odst. 2 zákona č. 289/1995 Sb., o lesích a o změně a doplnění některých zákonů (lesní zákon), toto nařízení: § 1 Vyhlašuje se záměr zadat zpracování lesní hospodářské osnovy pro zařizovací obvod tvořený katastrálními územími: Bohnice, Braník, Břevnov, Černý Most, Čimice, Dejvice, Dolní Chabry, Dolní Měcholupy, Ďáblice, Háje, Hloubětín, Hlubočepy, Hodkovičky, Holyně, Horní Měcholupy, Hostavice, Hostivař, Hrdlořezy, Chodov, Jinonice, Kamýk, Kobylisy, Košíře, Krč, Kunratice, Kyje, Lhotka, Libeň, Liboc, Lysolaje, Malá Chuchle, Malešice, Michle, Motol, Nebušice, Petrovice, Podolí, Přední Kopanina, Radlice, Ruzyně, Řeporyje, Řepy, Sedlec, Slivenec, Smíchov, Sobín, Stodůlky, Strašnice, Střešovice, Suchdol, Troja, Třebonice, Veleslavín, Velká Chuchle, Vokovice, Vršovice, Vysočany, Záběhlice, Žižkov, na období 10 let, tj. od 1. ledna 2014 do 31. prosince 2023. § 2 Fyzické a právnické osoby, vlastnící v zařizovacím obvodu lesy o výměře menší než 50 ha, mají právo oznámit orgánu státní správy lesů své hospodářské záměry a požadavky na zpracování osnov v termínu do 31. -
Viewing Heaven: Rock Crystal, Reliquaries, and Transparency in Fourteenth-Century Aachen Claire Kilgore University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected]
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Theses, Dissertations, and Student Creative Activity, Art, Art History and Design, School of School of Art, Art History and Design 5-2017 Viewing Heaven: Rock Crystal, Reliquaries, and Transparency in Fourteenth-Century Aachen Claire Kilgore University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/artstudents Part of the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons, Architectural History and Criticism Commons, Catholic Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, European History Commons, History of Christianity Commons, History of Religion Commons, Liturgy and Worship Commons, Medieval History Commons, Medieval Studies Commons, Metal and Jewelry Arts Commons, Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, Other Philosophy Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Kilgore, Claire, "Viewing Heaven: Rock Crystal, Reliquaries, and Transparency in Fourteenth-Century Aachen" (2017). Theses, Dissertations, and Student Creative Activity, School of Art, Art History and Design. 121. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/artstudents/121 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Art, Art History and Design, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations, and Student Creative Activity, School of Art, Art History and Design by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. VIEWING HEAVEN: ROCK CRYSTAL, RELIQUARIES, AND TRANSPARENCY IN FOURTEENTH-CENTURY AACHEN By Claire Kilgore A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts Major: Art History Under the Supervision of Professor Alison Stewart Lincoln, Nebraska May, 2017 VIEWING HEAVEN: ROCK CRYSTAL, RELIQUARIES, AND TRANSPARENCY IN FOURTEENTH-CENTURY AACHEN Claire Kilgore, M.A.