1 UNIT - A TAWHEED : THE FAITH OF ALL PROPHETS CHAPTER – 1 NINETY NINE NAMES, ONE CREATOR (1) Q1. How many names of Allah did the prophet tell us about? Ans The Prophet told us about Ninety nine names of Allah. These ninety nine names describe the One and Only God. Q2. What are Al-Asmaa Al-Husna? Ans. Allah's names are known as Al-Asmaa Al Husna. It is very important for Muslims to know these names and understand their meanings. Q3. What reward will Allah give you if you learn His names properly? Ans. Allah will grant us Jannah or Paradise if we learn His names properly. Q4. Which of Allah's names means the Most Beneficent? Write three other names that have similar meaning. means the Most " الرحمن Ans. Allah's name “Ar-Rahman Beneficent. الرؤوف Ar-Raoof الرحيم Ar-Raheem الغفار Al-Ghaffar The above three names have similar meaning to Ar-Rahman. Q5. Which of Allah's names means the Creator? Write three other names that have similar meaning. .means the Creator الخالق Ans. Allah's name Al-Khaliq Three other names that have similar meaning are: Al-Badee . المبدئ and Al-Mubdi البارئ Al-Bari ,البديع

UNIT - A TAWHEED : THE FAITH OF ALL PROPHETS CHAPTER – 2 NINETY NINE NAMES, ONE CREATOR (2) THE BEAUTIFUL NAMES OF ALLAH Q.1. Why is it important to know Allah's names? Ans. The best way to have knowledge of Allah is by knowing and understanding his names. Knowing Allah makes

2 a person love and appreciate Him more. Q.2. Write in Arabic and English seven names of Allah that are only used to describe Allah. Ans. The seven names that are only used to describe Allah are: الرحمن Ar-Rahman (1) الخالق Al-Khaliq (2) القدوس Al-Quddoos (3) الجبار Al-Jabbar (4) المتكبر Al-Mutakabbir (5) القهار Al-Qahhar (6) الرازق - الرزاق Al-Raziq or Ar-Razzaq (7) Q.3. Can you compare the qualities of allah to those of a person? Why or why not. Ans. No, we cannot compare the qualities of Allah with those of a person, because if a person has good qualities, those qualities are also given to him by Allah only. Q.4. List three points that show the importance of learning Al-Asmaa ul-Husna. Ans. (a) Knowing Allah's names is the best knowledge that a person can have. (b) Learning Allah's names increases our level of faith. (c) Allah created human beings and other creatures to know him and worship him. UNIT - A TAWHEED : THE FAITH OF ALL PROPHETS CHAPTER – 3 LESSON ONE (THE KINGDOM (1 سورة الملك :SURAT-UL-MULK

Q.1. What are the other names of Surat-ul-Mulk? Ans. The other names of Surat-ul-Mulk are: تبارك Tabarak (1) (2) “Al-Maniah " meaning that it helps prevent people from commiting sins or it protects them from being punished for them. The Saviour) because it saves)المنجية "Al-Munjiah“ (3)

3 the persons who knows it from the punishment of grave. Q.2. why did Allah create life and death? How should this affect your behaviour in this life? Ans. Allah created life and death as a test for us. So we should spend our life doing good deeds and developing good habits. When we keep in mind that we are going to meet Allah on the day of Judgment, our behavior will change, and we will avoid sins. Q.3. What does the word “Shaytan” mean? or devil literally means someone who الشيطان Ans. Shaytan is getting farther away. Allah gave him this name because he is getting father from what is right and from Allah's love and mercy. UNIT - A TAWHEED : THE FAITH OF ALL PROPHETS CHAPTER – 3 LESSON TWO (THE KINGDOM (2 سورة الملك :SURAT-UL-MULK Q.1. Who are those to whom Allah is promising forgiveness and great reward? Ans. Allah is promising forgiveness and great reward for the believers who obey Allah even when no one else is watching them. What makes the believers different is that they fear Allah in private and public. Q.2. How should a Muslim depend upon Allah? Ans. A Muslim should depend upon Allah by doing our part. As Omer Ibn Al-Khattab has said: “the person who depends upon Allah is the one who plants his seeds in the ground and then puts his trust in Allah.” Q.3. What are the examples that Allah gave to the disbelievers to make them believe in Him? Ans. Allah has given the disbelievers many examples to make them believe in Him. Among these examples, following are a few:  He is the one who keeps Earth stable under their feet.  He is the One who protects them from destructive storms like those that came to nations before them.  He is the One who enables birds to fly up high and

4 not fall.  He is the one who feeds them and gives them wealth every day. Q.4. What should a Muslim do when he or she disobeys Allah? Quote a hadeeth to support your answer. Ans. When a Muslim disobeys Allah, he or she should ask for forgiveness and repeantance from Allah. As the Hadeeth says: "كل بني آدم خطاء و خير الخطائين التوابون" “All the sons of Adam make mistakes, and the best of sinners are those who repent continuously.”

UNIT - A TAWHEED : THE FAITH OF ALL PROPHETS CHAPTER – 3 LESSON THREE (THE KINGDOM (3 سورة الملك :SURAT-UL-MULK Q.1. What is As-Sirat-ul-Mustaqeem? is the right الصراط المستقيم Ans. As-Sirat-ul-Mustaqeem parth or straight path. This term is repeated 30 times in the Quran. Q.2. Name the gifts that Allah gave us to help us do right and avoid wrong in this life. Ans. Allah have given us heart to understand, eyes to see and the ears to hear. Q.3. Explain Tawakkul. Ans. To rely or put trust in someone is called Tawakkul .As a Muslim we put our full trust in Allah . توكل Q.4. Why do people sometimes fail to do good deeds and insist on doing wrong things? Ans. Some people use their eyes and ears and other gifts given by Allah to enjoy their lives, even if they led to disobey Allah and harm themselves.

5 UNIT - C CHAPTER - 1 ALL ARABIA ATTACKED MADINAH Word Watch: غزوة الخندق Ghazwat-ul-Khandaq بني النضير Bani An-Nadeer حيي ابن األخطب Huyayy Ibn Akhtab بني قريضة Bani Qurayzah المدينة Madinah Q.1. What was the name of the group that wanted to take revenge on the Muslims? Ans: The name of the group is Bani An-Nadeer, who wanted to take revenge on the Muslims. Q.2. What was Bani An-Nadeer's plan to defeat the Muslims? Ans: Bani An-Nadeer's plan to defeat the Muslims was as following:  Have all the tribes in that part of Arabia united to raid and destroy Muslims in Madinah.  Have Bani quraythah, another tribe in Madinah, break their treaty with Muslims. ,or the hypocrites المنافــقــين  Have all Munafiqeen also turn against Muslims in Madinah. convince the بني قريضة Q.3. How did Bani Quraythah Quraysh to join them? and twenty of his tribesmen went to حيــي Ans: Huyayy Makkah to meet with the Quraysh and convince them to destroy the Muslims in Madinah once and for all. They promised the Quraysh that there would be many other tribes joining in the fight, including the Bani Quraythah بني قريضة Q.4. What was Salman Al-Farsi's plan for defeating the disbelievers? خندق ”Ans: Salman Al-Farsi's plan was to dig a “khandaq or a trench, on one side of the city. Q.5. Why did Bani An-Nadeer want Bani Quraythah to join in the war against the Muslims? Ans: There was a treaty between Bani Quraythah and the

6 Muslims not to fight with each other. As Bani Quraythah lived inside Madinah along-with Muslims, it would be difficult for Muslims to defend themselves if Bani Quraythah attacked the Muslims in Madinah. This was the reason Bani An-Nadeer wanted Bani Quraythah to join in the war against the Muslims.

َ َ َيا أُّيَها اَّلِذينَ آَمنُوا اْذكُرُوا نِعَْمةَ اََّّللِ عََلي ْكُمْ إِْذ جَاَءْتكُمْ جُنُوٌد َ ف َأرْسَْلنَا عََليْهِمْ رِيحًا وَجُنُودًا َلمْ َترَوَْها وَكَان َ اََّّللُ بَِما َتعَْمُلونَ َبصِيرًا )9( َ َ إِْذ جَاُءوكُمْ مِنْ فَوْقِكُمْ وَمِنْ أسْفَلَ مِنْكُمْ وَإِْذ ز َاغَِِ اْألْبصَارُ وََبَلغَِ ِ اْلُقُلوبُ اْلحَنَاجِرَ وََتظُنُّونَ بِاََّّللِ الظُّنُوَن ا )10( ُهنَاِلكَ اْبتُلِيَ اْلُمؤْمِنُونَ وَزُْلزُِلوا زِْلزَاًًل شَِديًدا )11( Oh, who, you believe remember the favor of Allah to you when armies came to you. We sent against them a strong wind and soldiers that you could not see, and Allah sees what you do.9 When they came upon you from above and from below you, and when the eyes blurred out of fear, and the hearts rose up to the throats, many of you began to have wrong thoughts of Allah.10 There the believers were tested and they were shaken severely.11

UNIT - C CHAPTER - 2 خندق MUSLIMS UNDER SIEGE: THE BATTLE OF AL-KHANDAQ Word Watch: كعب إبن اسد Kab ibn Asad األوس Al-Aws الخزرج Al-Khazraj نعيم إبن مسعود Nuaym Ibn Masood how do you feel when you have been betrayed by someone; why is it important not to break a treaty. Q.1. why did Bani Quraythah risk breaking the treaty and join the Quraysh and the other tribes in fighting the Muslims?

7 Ans: Bani Quraythah thought that the Quraysh and the tribes had a bigger chance of destroying the Muslims. So they risked breaking the treaty and join the Quraysh and the other tribes in fighting the Muslims. Q.2. How were the Muslims depending on Bani Quraythah to protect the city? Ans:The Muslims depended on Bani Quraythah to protect the back of the city of Madinah. Q.3. Who helped the Muslims to spread disunity among the enemy's army?what did he do? Ans:A man named Nuaym Ibn Masood from the tribe of Ghatafan helped the Muslims to spread disunity among the enemy's army. He told Bani Quraythah they should not attack the Muslims unless the tribes would promise to protect them even if they lost the war. He told them that the tribes were not serious about breaking into Madinah. He told the leaders of the tribe of Bani Quraythah tribe to ask the Quraysh to give some of their good fighters as a guarantee. Now Bani Quraythah began to hesitate about attacking the Muslims. Then Nuaym Ibn Masood went to the enemy's army at the front of the city. He told Abu Sufyan that the Bani Quraythah had broken the deal and gone back to the Muslim side. “they are going to ask you for some of your men as hostages. Later they will give those men to Muhammad to prove that they are still with him.” Q.4. How did Allah answer the prayers of the Muslims? Ans:Allah answered the prayers of the Muslims by sending down a violent storm and an army of angels against the enemy army. Their tents and equipment were turned upside down. The freezing cold wind crushed their high spirits. Soon the enemy army began to withdraw.

When the Muslims were afraid of their enemies during the Battle of trench, they used to say this duaa: اللهم استر عوراتنا و آمن روعاتنا “Oh Allah, hide our weaknesses and grant us security”

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when you are afraid of someone or something say: بسم هللا الذي ًل يضر مع إسمه شيئ في اًلرض و ًل في السماء و هو "السميع العليم In the name of Allah, by whose name nothing whatsoever whether in Heaven or on the earth comes to harm, and it is who hears and knows all things.

UNIT - D CHAPTER - 1 AL KHUSHOO: THE HEART OF WORSHIP what is khushoo? Why is Khushoo important? How can we achieve khushoo during prayer and worship? قد افلح المؤمنون الذين هم في صالتهم خشعون والذين هم عن اللغو معرضون Q.1. What is the first action we are going to be judged for during the Day of Judgment? Ans:The first action we are going to be judged for during the Day of Judgment is our prayers. Q.2. Explain Khushoo and why it is important. Ans:Al Khushoo means having our heart and mind thoughtful of Allah during salah, dua or other kinds of worship. A Muslim prays with his body, tongue and heart. If khushoo is not present in our salah, then our prayer is not complete. If our heart is busy with something else like games and entertainment, then we will miss khushoo. Q.3. Who promised to try to take away khushoo from the believers? Ans:Shaytan promised to try to take away khushoo from the believers. Q.4. How can we develop khushoo in our salah? Describe three ways to do that. Ans:We can develop khushoo in our salah by the following ways:

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Having complete awareness during salah. Understand what we are saying during salah. Feel Allah's greatness in our heart during salah. دعاء Dua اللهم إني أعوذبك من علم ًل ينفع و من قلب ًل يخشع و من نفس ًل تشبع O Allah I seek your protection from useless knowledge, a heart without khushoo, a body that doesn't get satisfied and a duaa that you do not answer.

UNIT - D CHAPTER - 2 THE VOLUNTARY PRAYERS صالة التطوع Word Watch: -Salat-ut صالة الفرض Salat-ul-Fard صالة التطوع Tatawwo -Salat-us صالة النوافل Salat-un-Nawafil صالة السنة Sunnah We all know the five obligatory of fard prayers that every muslim must pray. Apart from the Fard prayers, or extra prayers that we should صالة النوافل there are also pray. These prayers are not obligatory, but صالة النوافل .Rasoolullah encouraged Muslims to pray them are comprised of two main types:  Salat-As-Sunnah  Salat-ut-Tatawwo or voluntary prayers. Times not good for voluntary prayers:  After Salat-ul-fajr until the sun rises up a little.  The few minutes before the Athan of Salat-ut-Thuhr صالة الظهر  After Salat-ul-Witr at night.  Between Salat-ul-Asr and Maghrib. Always pray salat-us-sunnah and other voluntary prayers. Make sure you pray at least 12 rakaat of Sunnah and other Nawafil to get a palace in Jannah. Q.1. What is Salat-ut-Tatawwo? Ans: Salat-ut-Tatawwo is voluntary prayers like Salat-

10 ud-Duha, Salat-ul-Witr and Qiyam-ul-Layl. ?سنن رواتب Q.2. What is Sunnah Ratibah Ans: Sunnah Ratibah, the sunnah prayer which is regularly observed before and/or after the obligatory five daily prayers: فجر before Fajr (رکعۃ) Two rak'ahs .1 and two after it ظهر Four before Zuhr .2 and مغرب Two after Maghrib .3 4. Two after Isha' Total 12 Rakaat. Q.3. What is the reward for praying Sunnah regularly? Ans: Reward for praying Sunnah regularly is a house in Jannah built for him or her. Q.4. Name three of Salat-ut-Tatawwo that have fixed time? -Salat-ul-Witr and Qiyam ,صالة الضحى Ans: Salat-ud-Duha ul-Layl have fixed times. Q.5. List the times that are not good for Salat-ut- Tatawwo. Ans:  After Salat-ul-fajr until the sun rises up a little.  The few minutes before the Athan of Salat-ut-Thuhr صالة الظهر  After Salat-ul-Witr at night.  Between Salat-ul-Asr and Maghrib.

UNIT - D CHAPTER - 5 صالة المسافر SALAT-UL-MUSAFIR THE TRAVELER'S PRAYER جمـع Jama قـصـر Word Watch: Qasr Q.1. What does Salat-ul-Musafir mean? Ans:Allah allows travelers to shorten and combine their prayers. This is called Salat-ul-Musafir, which literally

11 means the Traveler's prayer, and is sometimes called Salat-ul-Qasr, which means the shortened prayer. Q.2. What does Qasr mean? Ans: Qasr means shortening of prayer. Q.3. What does Jame mean? .means combining two prayers جمع Ans: Jame Q.4. What should you do if you are traveling and want to pray? Ans: When we are traveling and want to pray, we should shorten and combine two prayers. Q.5. What are the prayers that you can shorten? Ans: Thuhr, Asr and Isha prayers can be shortened. Q.6. What are the prayers that you can join together? Ans: Thuhr and Asr can be joined together, and Maghrib and Isha prayers can be joined together. Q.7. Which sunnah prayers should you pray while traveling? Ans: We should pray the sunnah prayers of Fajr and the Witr prayer after Isha even while traveling. Q.8. What are the sunnah prayers that Rasoolullah used to keep praying even during travel? Ans: The sunnah prayers of Fajr Rasoolullah used to keep praying even during travel. Q.9. Describe what a sick person should do in the following situations: **He could not stand in prayer Ans: He can sit and pray. **She could not stand, make rukoo or sujood Ans: She can pray while lying down. **She could not stand or even sit Ans: She can pray while lying down. Q.10. What can Muslims do if they want to pray Jamaah in the masjid during bad weather? Ans: During bad weather, Muslims can join Thuhr and Asr prayer or Maghrib and Ishaa without shortening the prayer. The imam would join Thuhr and Asr at Thuhr time and join Maghrib and Ishaa in the Maghrib time.

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UNIT - D CHAPTER - 7 HAJJ AND OMRAH THE FIFTH PILLAR OF ISLAM Word Watch: زمزم Zamzam إحرام Ihram منى Mina طواف Tawaf عرفات Arafat سـعـي Saiy جمرات Jamrat مزدلـفة Muzdalifah Q.1. Why is Hajj so important to Muslims? Ans:Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam. It is fard on every adult Muslim, if he or she is in good health and can afford it. Q.2. Where do Muslims do Hajj? Ans: Muslims do Hajj in Makkah. Q.3. Name the places the Hujjaj go to during Hajj. Describe briefly what they do there. Ans: Hujjaj go to Mina, Muzdalifah and Arafat during Hajj. In Mina people spend one night. They spend their time praying, making duaa, reading quran and other kinds of worship. In Arafah Hujjaj stay from morning until sunset on the 9th of thul Hijjah. They spend their time praying, making duaa and repenting from all past sins. In Muzdalifah, they pray Maghrib and Isha prayer and make duaa and thikr. Q.4. What does throwing stones at the jamrat symbolize?

13 Ans: Throwing stones at the jamrat symbolizes the action of Prophet Ibraheem when shaytan tried to stop him in three places on his way to sacrifice his son Ismaeel. He threw stones at shaytan to get him out of his way. Q.5. What is the first thing the Hujjaj do in Hajj? And what is the last thing? Ans: The first thing that Hujjaj do in Hajj is wearing Ihram and making Niyyah or intention of doing Hajj for the sake of Allah. The Last thing that they do is doing the farewell Tawaf (Tawaf-ul-Widaa). It is like saying goodbye to Al-Kabah, the greatest house of Allah.

UNIT - E CHAPTER - 1 FORGIVENESS Q.1. What should be your first reaction when someone hurts your feelings? Ans:When someone hurts our feelings, our first reaction should be to control our anger. Q.2. Why does it make you stronger when someone wrongs you? Ans: When someone wrongs us and we forgive him, we become stronger. Q.3. What did Allah tell us to do to those who wrong us? Ans: Allah has ordered us to forgive those who wrong us. Q.4. Quote a hadeeth of the Prophet that tells us what to do when we experience problems with our Muslim brothers and sisters. ليس الشديد بالصرعة ، إنما : Ans الشديد الذي يملك نفسه عند الغضب The powerful one is not the one who bullies others. Rather, the truly powerful one is he who can control himself while angry. Q.5. List three things we should do when we have a

14 problem with our friends. Ans: (1) We should look at the good things he does and the favors he did for us in the past. (2) We should forgive him and keep his friendship. (3) We should talk to him about his mistake. Q.6. List three things we must not do when we have a problem with our friend. Ans: (1) We should not get angry at him. (2) We should not take revenge for the mistake he has done. (3)We should not end our relationship with him. اللهم إنك عفو تحب العفو فاعف عنى :Hadeeth “O Allah, you are the most forgiving one, you love to forgive so forgive me.” دعاء Duaa اللهم اغفر لي و ألخي/ أختي O My Lord, forgive me and my brother/sister

UNIT - E CHAPTER - 2 LESSON 1 :RESPECTING HUMANITY whether some people are black or white, males or females, Muslims, Jewish, or Christians, all are children of Adam. Therefore, they are all human beings and deserve to be respected for their humanity. Respecting and loving Allah means that one has to appreciate his creations. Since human beings are Allah's creation like everything else in

15 this world, we have to respect his creation. In the eyes of Islam all human beings are equal and deserve respect. Story of Jewish man and the Prophet: the Jewish man who hated prophet used to throw stones at and say bad words to him. The Prophet was very patient towards the Jewish man. After sometime the Prophet noticed the absence of the Jewish man. He did not come out of his house for many days. The prophet then got worried and went to ask about the man. He found out the man was sick and in a bad condition. Out of kindness and respect, the Prophet went to visit the Jewish man. After the visit the Jewish man became humbled and embarrassed by the kindness of the Prophet and embraced Islam. Q.1. What is respect? Ans: Everyone likes others to give him or her special regard and attention. This is exactly the meaning of respect. Respect shows that you care about people's feelings and well being. Q.2. Why do we need to respect other human beings? Ans: Respecting and loving Allah means that one has to appreciate his creations. Since human beings are Allah's creation like everything else in this world, we have to respect his creation. Q.3. Which of Allah's creations is held above the rest? Ans: Humans are the Creation of Allah held above the rest. Allah has blessed and honored humans and made them His best and most favored creation. Q.4. What does the story of the Prophet and the Jewish man teach us? Ans: The story of the Prophet and the Jewish man teaches us that we should be kind and respect even the people who hate us.

UNIT - E CHAPTER - 2 LESSON 2 :RESPECTING PARENTS Q.1. Why is it important to respect parents? Ans: Parents go through a lot of trouble to care for and

16 raise their children from the time they are born until they become adults. Despite all of the hard work, parents still love and protect their children. Q.2. Why should everyday be Mother's day and Father's day? Ans: In Islam, everyday is Mother's and Father's day. We should love, respect and appreciate our parents everyday throughout the year. Q.3. What is the Hadeeth about being close to our mothers? Ans: It was narrated by Abu Hurayrah that a man came to the Prophet and asked him, “who is most deserving of my good friendship?” the Prophet answered, “Your Mother”. The man asked again, “Then who?” “Your Mother”, The Prophet replied. Q.4. The Hadeeth in the lesson says that we should have a close friendship with our mothers. Why is this the case? Ans: This is because, mothers experience a lot of pain and hardship during pregnancy and the delivery of their children. And as a child grows up, it is the mother who spends most of her time caring for him or her. قال رسول هللا: أطع أباك Rasoolullah said: “Obey Your Father” Healthy Habits: Listen to them in an obedient and patient manner. Speak to them in a soft and respectful voice. Obey them when they tell you to do something, as long as it is not Haram or un-Islamic. Show your love to them through kind actions and words. Help them around the house by washing dishes, vacuuming etc. Make duaa for them whether they are alive or dead. Help your mother in the house and carry grocery bags for her during shopping.

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UNIT - E CHAPTER - 3 سورة LESSON 1: SURAT-UL-INSAN 1 آية 11-1 اإلنسان

This surah was revealed in Makkah. It has 31 ayaat, which describe what Allah has prepared for the believers in Jannah. When Jibreel taught Rasoolullah this surah, he also taught it to the person who was visiting with him. When the man heard the ayaat about Jannah, he passed away. The Prophet said: “This man's heart was so hooked to Jannah.” Rasoolullah used to love this surah and read it in Fajr prayer every Friday. بِسْمِ اََّّللِ الرَّحََْٰمنِ الرَّحِيم ِ َ ْ َهلْ أَتىَٰ عََلى اْإلِْنسَانِ حِينٌ مِنَ الَّدْهرِ َلمْ َي كُنْ شَيْئًا َمذكُورًا |1|76 Has there a period of time when not passed upon the human being he was quite unknown? َ إَِّنا خََلقْنَا اْإلِْنسَانَ مِنْ ُنطْفَةٍ أْمشَاجٍ َنبْت َلِيهِ فَجَعَْلنَاُه س َمِيعًا |2|76 َبصِيرًا We created man (Adam and his children) from a little mixture to test him, then We gave him the gifts of hearing and sight. إَِّنا َهَدْينَاُه السَّبِيلَ إَِّما شَاكِرًا وَإَِّما كَُفورًا|3|76 Then we taught him the path to go to Paradise; he chooses to be either thankful or ungrateful َ َ إَِّنا أعْتَْدَنا ِلْلكَافِرِينَ سََالسِلَ وَأغَْالًًل وَس َعِيرًا|4|76 For the ungrateful we have prepared chains and shackles

18 and a burning fire (in the next life) َ ْ إِنَّ اْألْبرَارَ َيشْرَُبونَ مِنْ ك َأسٍ كَانَ مِزَاجَُها ك َاُفورًا|5|76 The good people will enjoy a drink with kafoor flavor, which عَيْنًا َيشْرَبُ بَِها عِبَاُد اََّّللِ ُيفَج ِرُوَنَها َتفْج ِيرًا|6|76 Comes from a fountain that the servants of Allah can drink from and it flows from them wherever they go. ُيوُفونَ بِالنَّْذرِ وََيخَاُفونَ َيوًْما كَانَ شَرُُّه ُمس ْتَطِيرًا|7|76 They fulfill vows and fear a day of a great danger. َّ َ وَُيطْعُِمونَ الطعَامَ عََلىَٰ حُب ِهِ مِسْكِينًا وََيتِيًم ا وَأسِيرًا|8|76 And they love to feed people (even they don't have much) out of love for Allah. They feed the poor, the orphan and the captive. إَِّنَما ُنطْعُِمكُمْ ِلوَجْهِ اََّّللِ ًَل ُنرِيُد مِنْكُمْ ج َزَاًء وًََل شُكُورًا|9|76 They say (to the need people) “We only do this so Allah will be happy with us. We don't want from you a reward or thanks”. إَِّنا َنخَافُ مِنْ رَ بِنَا َيوًْما عَبُوسًا َقْمطَرِيرًا|10|76 We fear from our Lord on upsetting and difficult day. َٰ فَوََقاُهمُ اََّّللُ شَرَّ ذَِلكَ اْليَوْمِ وََلقَّاُهمْ َن ضْرًَة وَسُر ُورًا|11|76 So because of this (their fear and their giving) Allah protected them from the harm of that day and instead He gave them bright faces and happiness in their hearts.

UNIT - E CHAPTER - 3 سورة LESSON 2: SURAT-UL-INSAN 2 آية 22-12 اإلنسان بِسْمِ اََّّللِ الرَّحََْٰمنِ الرَّحِيم ِ وَجَزَاُهمْ بَِما صَبَرُوا جَنَّةً وَحَرِيرًا|12|76 And Allah rewarded them, for their patience, Paradise and gave them (soft) silk (clothes to wear) ُمتَّكِئِينَ فِيَها عََلى اْألَرَائِكِۖ ًَل َيرَوْنَ فِيَه ا شَْمسًا وًََل زَْمَهرِيرًا|13|76 (In the gardens of Paradise they will be) reclining on their canopy beds. They will not see (the heat of) the sun nor the bitter cold. وَدَانِيَةً عََليْهِمْ ظَِال ُلَها وَُذ ِلَلِْ ُقطُوُفَها َت ْذِليًال |14|76 The shades of the trees are just over them, and the

19 fruits are made easy for them to get. َ وَُيطَافُ عََليْهِمْ بِآنِيَةٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَأكْوَابٍ كَاَنِْ َقوَارِيرَا|15|76 And servants will be around them with plates (of food) and big glass goblets. َقوَارِيرَ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ َقَّدرُوَها َتقِْديرًا|16|76 Glass goblets made from silver filled with exactly the amount of drink they want. وَُيسْقَوْنَ فِيَها كَأْسًا كَانَ مِزَاجَُها زَْنجَب ِيًال |17|76 And they will drink from a cup of (non-alcoholic) wine mixed with zanjabeel (something that is like warm ginger) ً عَيْنًا فِيَها ُتسََّمىَٰ سَْلسَبِيال |18|76 From a spring in Heaven called salsabeel (which means tasty smooth drink) َ وََيطُوفُ عََل يْهِمْ وِْلَدانٌ ُمخََّلُدونَ إِذَا رَأْيتَُه مْ حَسِبْتَُهمْ ُلؤُْلؤًا |19|76 َمنْثُورًا And around them, the servants will be children who will stay young forever. When you see them they will look as beautiful as scattered pearls as they run to serve you. َ َ وَإِذَا رَأْيَِ ثَمَّ رَأْيَِ َنعِيًما وَُمْلكًا كَبِيرًا|20|76 When you see paradise, anywhere you look you will see delights and blessings for you and a magnificent huge kingdom (that will be yours) َ عَاِليَُهمْ ثِيَابُ سُنُْدسٍ خُضْرٌ وَإِسْتَب ْرَۖقٌ وَحُُّل وا أسَاوِرَ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ |21|76 وَسَقَاُهمْ رَُّبُهمْ شَرَاًبا طَُهورًا They, the people of Paradise, will have on them fine green silk and thick shiny silk. They will have bracelets of silver and their Lord will give them a purifying drink. إِنَّ ََٰهذَا كَانَ َلكُمْ جَزَاًء وَكَانَ سَعْيُكُمْ َمشْك ُورًا|22|76 It will be said to them, “This is your reward for what you did. Thank you for all your hard work and it is accepted.” UNIT - E CHAPTER - 3 سورة LESSON 3: SURAT-UL-INSAN 3 آية 31-23 اإلنسان بِسْمِ اََّّللِ الرَّحََْٰمنِ الرَّحِيم ِ إَِّنا َنحْنُ َنزَّْلنَا عََليْكَ اْلُقرْآنَ َتنْزِيًال |23|76

20 Oh Muhammad, Surely, We have sent down to you the Quranin parts over time. َ فَاصْبِرْ ِلحُكْمِ رَ بِكَ وًََل ُتطِعْ مِنُْهمْ آثًِما أو ْ كَُفورًا|24|76 So be patient for Allah's judgment, and do not obey anyone of them who is sinful or ungrateful. َ وَاْذكُرِ اسْمَ رَ بِكَ ُبكْرًَة وَأصِيًال |25|76 And remember you Lord in the morning and the afternoon. وَمِنَ الَّليْلِ فَاسْجُْد َلُه وَسَب ِحُْه َليًْال طَوِيًال |26|76 And spend part of the night in sujood (prayer) to Allah. And spend a long time in the night glorifying and praising Allah. إِنَّ ََٰهؤًَُلِء ُيحِبُّونَ اْلعَاجَِلةَ وََيذَرُونَ وَرَاَء ُه مْ َيوًْما ثَقِيًال |27|76 These people (the kuffar of Makkah and those who are like them) love this short term life and they neglect preparing for an upcoming heavy day. َ َ َنحْنُ خََلقْنَاُهمْ وَشََدْدَنا أسْرَُهمْۖ وَإِذَا شِئْن َا َبَّدْلنَا أْمثَاَلُهم ْ |28|76 َتبِْديًال I created them and made them strong. And if I wanted to I could destroy them and replace them with obedient people. ْ َّ َ ً إِنَّ ََٰهِذهِ َتذكِرٌَۖة فََمنْ شَاَء اتخَذ إَِلىَٰ رَب ِهِ سَبِيال |29|76 This is just a reminder (for you to believe) so whoever wants to, should go on the path to his Lord. َ وََما َتشَاُءونَ إًَِّل أنْ َيشَاَء اََّّللُۚ إِنَّ اَّ َّللَ كَانَ عَلِيًما حَكِيًما|30|76 But you will not have the will to do so until Allah want it for you. Allah knows everything and is the Most Wise. ُيْدخِلُ َمنْ َيشَاُء فِي رَحَْمتِۚهِ وَالظَّاِلمِينَ أَع ََّد َلُهمْ عَذَاًبا |31|76 أَِليًما Allah enters into His mercy whoever He wants. And Allah has prepared for the unjust people a very painful punishment. سورة اإلنسان Q.4. What is the main theme of Surat-ul-Insan ? is the سورة اإلنسان Ans: The main theme of Surat-ul-Insan description of the rewards the people in Jannah will get and the punishment the people in Hellfire will get. T h e E n d