2016 State of Our Watersheds Report West WRIA 18 – Morse Creek to Elwha River
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Final Environmental Impact Statement
Final Environmental Impact Statement Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Implementation Purpose and Need: The Elwha River ecosystem and native anadromous fisheries are severely degraded as a result of two hydroelectric dams (projects) and their reservoirs built in the early 1900s. Congress has mandated the full restoration of this ecosystem and its native anadromous fisheries through the Elwha River Ecosystem and Fisheries Restoration Act (Public Law 102-495). The Department of the Interior has found there is a need to return this river and the ecosystem to its natural, self-regulating state, and proposes to implement the Congressional mandate by removing both dams in a safe, environmentally sound and cost effective manner and implementing fisheries and ecosystem restoration planning. Only dam removal would fully restore the ecosystem or its native anadromous fisheries. Proposed Action: The U.S. Department of the Interior proposes to fully restore the Elwha River ecosystem and native anadromous fisheries through the removal of Elwha Dam and Glines Canyon Dam and implementing fish restoration and revegetation. Dam removal would occur over a 2-year period. Elwha Dam would be removed by blasting, and Glines Canyon Dam by a combination of blasting and diamond wire saw cutting. Lake Aldwell would be drained by a diversion channel, and Lake Mills by notching down Glines Canyon Dam. Stored sediment would be eroded naturally by the Elwha River. The proposed action is located in Clallam County, on the Olympic Peninsula, in Washington State. Lead/Cooperating agencies: The National Park Service is the lead agency. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. -
Environmental Benefits of Dam Removal
A Research Paper by Dam Removal: Case Studies on the Fiscal, Economic, Social, and Environmental Benefits of Dam Removal October 2016 <Year> Dam Removal: Case Studies on the Fiscal, Economic, Social, and Environmental Benefits of Dam Removal October 2016 PUBLISHED ONLINE: http://headwaterseconomics.org/economic-development/local-studies/dam-removal-case-studies ABOUT HEADWATERS ECONOMICS Headwaters Economics is an independent, nonprofit research group whose mission is to improve community development and land management decisions in the West. CONTACT INFORMATION Megan Lawson, Ph.D.| [email protected] | 406-570-7475 P.O. Box 7059 Bozeman, MT 59771 http://headwaterseconomics.org Cover Photo: Whittenton Pond Dam, Mill River, Massachusetts. American Rivers. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 MEASURING THE BENEFITS OF DAM REMOVAL ........................................................................................... 2 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................................. 5 CASE STUDIES WHITTENTON POND DAM, MILL RIVER, MASSACHUSETTS ........................................................................ 11 ELWHA AND GLINES CANYON DAMS, ELWHA RIVER, WASHINGTON ........................................................ 14 EDWARDS DAM, KENNEBEC RIVER, MAINE ............................................................................................... -
Steelhead Response to the Removal of the Elwha River Dams
Steelhead response to the removal of the Elwha River Dams Photo by John McMillan Pacific Coast Steelhead Management Conference March 22 2018 Walla Walla, WA Acknowledgements Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe Mike McHenry, Ray Moses, Larry Ward, Mel Elofson, Sonny Sampson, Wilson Wells, John Mahan, Doug Morill, Robert Dohrn, Randall McCoy, Matt Beirne National Park Service Brian Winter, Anna Geffre, Josh Geffre, Heidi Hugunin, Phil Kennedy, Sam Brenkman, Pat Crain, Kathryn Sutton NOAA Fisheries George Pess, Martin Liermann, Todd Bennett, Steve Corbett, Oleksandr Stefankiv, Amilee Wilson, Zach Hughes, Tim Tynan, Eric Ward USGS Jeff Duda, Andy Ritchie, Chris Curran, Amy East, Jon Warrick Trout Unlimited WDFW US Fish and Wildlife Service John McMillan Joe Anderson, Chris O’Connell, Randy Roger Peters US Bureau of Reclamation Cooper, Mike Gross, Andrew Claiborne & K Denton & Associates Jennifer Bountry, Tim Randle WDFW Fish Ageing Laboratory Keith Denton Elwha River 833 km2 watershed Elwha Dam • built 1913 • 32 m tall • River km 8 Glines Canyon Dam • Built 1927 • 64 m tall • River km 21 Pess et al. 2008 NW Science 115 km of habitat upstream of Elwha Dam site Photo montage compiled by George Pess Photos from NPS time lapse camera Photo montage compiled by George Pess Photos from NPS time lapse camera Sediment release • 21 million m3 of sediment stored in former reservoirs • 16 million m3 in Lake Mills (upstream of Glines) • 5 million m3 in Lake Aldwell (upstream of Elwha) • Approximately two-thirds evacuated from former reservoirs • 90% delivered to -
Centralia Teachers Picket As Contract Talks Drag On
XII Step Club Comedy Meets Cancer Faces Uncertain Life 1 Comedian to Headline Free Providence Event / Future / Main 7 $1 Mid-Week Edition Thursday, Reaching 110,000 Readers in Print and Online — www.chronline.com Sept. 17, 2015 Runway Rebuild Assault on Children FAA Grants to Be Combined to Pay for Centralia Woman Arrested After Allegedly Abusing Packwood Airport Upgrades / Main 3 Children and Blaming It on Daughter / Main 7 Winlock Industrial Park Property Up for Auction UNFORESEEN SALE: A 320-acre swath of land erty up for sale, it is the “largest ing sites for sale, lease or build- County Commissioners signed long viewed as the future home remaining undeveloped contig- ing to suit. a contract extension for right of Winlock Mayor of a potential industrial park uous land available in the Pacific Winlock Mayor Lonnie way to build a road to serve the near Winlock is going up for Northwest.” Dowell told The Chronicle he industrial park. The extension Unaware of Company’s auction in October. The Winlock City council was unaware Benaroya was put- granted the county three years Plans to Sell Property According to The Benaroya approved Benaroya’s site plan ting the site out to auction when to have the road built. Company, a Bellevue-based real for the property in March 2014, reached Wednesday. By The Chronicle estate business putting the prop- which at the time included offer- In March 2015, the Board of please see AUCTION, page Main 16 Centralia Teachers Picket Fireighters examine damage on the as Contract Talks Drag On deck of a Rochester home Tuesday. -
Pacific Lamprey Restoration in the Elwha River Drainage Following Dam Removals Mary L
Pacific Lamprey Restoration in the Elwha River Drainage Following Dam Removals Mary L. Moser and Rebecca L. Paradis Spring 2017 American Currents 3 PACIFIC LAMPREY RESTORATION IN THE ELWHA RIVER DRAINAGE FOLLOWING DAM REMOVALS Mary L. Moser and Rebecca L. Paradis Northwest Fisheries Science Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe Natural Center, National Marine Resources, Port Angeles, WA Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA Dams and other man-made obstacles to fish passage fragment The Elwha River drainage historically supported a wide ar- riverine habitats and re-structure fish communities. Many of ray of anadromous species. Salmonids affected by these dams, these structures provide no means of fish passage or only par- including Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus), sea-run Cut- tial passage for a few species. This is particularly problematic throat (Oncorhynchus clarki), Steelhead (O. mykiss) and all five for diadromous and potamodromous species that must move species of Pacific salmon: Chinook O.( tshawytscha), Sockeye between rearing, feeding, and spawning habitats to complete (O. nerka), Chum (O. keta), Coho (O. kisutch), and Pink (O. their normal life cycle. In the United States and in Europe, gorbuscha) (Pess et al. 2008). Tribal elders described prolific many of these structures have become obsolete, and as a con- salmon runs prior to dam construction and legendary king sequence, dam removal has become a feasible fish restoration salmon of over 100 pounds each. One of the few remaining el- solution in many areas (Jackson and Moser 2012, Hogg et al. ders to have experienced the pre-dam fisheries recently passed 2013, Jolley et al. 2013, Lasne et al. -
The Immense Impact of Bill Gates Sr
THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON ALUMNI MAGAZINE JUNE 13 The Immense Impact of Bill Gates Sr. From Home Runs to 10K Runs— Outdoor Fun with the UWAA You’re invited to join your fellow alumni and friends for two chances to get outside and have fun with people who love the UW—like you! July 12, 2013 October 20, 2013 Come out for a night of baseball action Run with the pack in this classic 10K run and Husky pride at Safeco field. and 5K run/walk through the scenic Attendees also get a free tote bag! UW Seattle campus. UWalum.com/mariners UWalum.com/dawgdash See all the ways to get connected at UWalum.com Husky Picks for fun and sun From Home Runs to 10K Runs— Assemble Husky Stadium Dawg Pack You’ll fi nd the Dawg in the House along with Hit the road this summer with a 27" Huskies some surprising fans in this puzzle featuring the rolling duffl e by Denco Sports Luggage Inc. Outdoor Fun with the UWAA new Husky Stadium and many of your favorite The lightweight polycarbonate frame and campus icons. Enjoy hours of fun putting your push button telescoping handle make it easy You’re invited to join your fellow alumni and friends for two chances to get memories together. to move. The embroidered dowdlefolkart.com UW logo identifi es you outside and have fun with people who love the UW—like you! as a true champ. kohls.com Dawg Tired? #1 Dad! Every Dawg deserves On the golf course, in the stands or a relaxing break. -
The Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Project: a Case Study of Government-To-Government Co-Management
The Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Project: A Case Study of Government-to-Government Co-Management Haley L. Harguth A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Marine Affairs University of Washington 2013 Committee: David Fluharty Craig Thomas Program Authorized to Offer Degree: School of Marine & Environmental Affairs ©Copyright 2013 Haley L. Harguth University of Washington Abstract Evaluating Co-Management at the Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Project Haley L. Harguth Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor David Fluharty School of Marine & Environmental Affairs The contribution of indigenous groups in natural resource management is generally believed to enhance management practices and produce positive outcomes for its participants, by improving stewardship and encouraging power-sharing arrangements, among other outcomes. For federally recognized Native American communities, government-to-government co-management relationships with the U.S. federal government have provided opportunities to modernize the treaty trust relationship, and enrich linkages between environmental ethics and cultural heritage, building tribal capacity and autonomy. The case of the Elwha River dam removal and ecosystem restoration on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington State presents an opportunity to demonstrate the progress made in consultation practices and co-management efforts on the behalf of the U.S. government, in the execution of the largest dam removal project ever attempted. For the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe, river restoration will re-connect the Tribe to the legendary salmon runs that are its cultural livelihood. The co-management relationship established between the project’s two lead actors, the National Park Service and the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe, has demonstrated the positive outcomes of a mutually respected process facilitated through power-sharing, as well as the dilemma for tribal decision-makers in maintaining cultural tradition and engaging in environmental management under congressional mandates. -
Salmon Vs. Dams: the Dam Removal Debate on the Elwha River
Salmon vs. Dams: The Dam Removal Debate on the Elwha River Teachers: This lesson contains a classroom project with background related to the AFG video clips about salmon vs. dams. These parts may be used individually or together, depending on the needs of your class. Note: You can access and view the video clips used in this lesson in the Teacher Resources section of the AFG Web site www.pbs.org/americanfieldguide/teachers. Grade Level: 10-12 Background Hydroelectric Power has long been touted as a clean alternative source of energy. It produces roughly 70% of the power in the Pacific Northwest. However, hydroelectric is not without its costs. Salmon runs on the major river systems, such as the Columbia River, and on minor rivers, such as the Elwha River in Olympic National Park, have suffered greatly in recent decades, and some of these salmon species are becoming listed as endangered or threatened species. Today, large dams on the Columbia River, owned by the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) provide the majority of power for the Pacific Northwest. Yet hundreds of small, privately owned dams are scattered around the region. These are in various states of disrepair, and often only provide enough power to fuel a small community or one or two factories. However, these dams do as much or more damage to the salmon runs in their area than the large dams (BPA dams have extensive programs to help the fish successfully navigate the dams). This lesson is derived from real testimony given to Congress regarding two of these small dams in the pristine Olympic National Park in Washington. -
Mapping and Monitoring Bluff Erosion with Boat-Based LIDAR and the Development of A
Mapping and Monitoring Bluff Erosion with Boat-based LIDAR and the Development of a Sediment Budget and Erosion Model for the Elwha and Dungeness Littoral Cells, Clallam County, Washington GEORGE M. KAMINSKY HEATHER M. BARON AMANDA HACKING DIANA McCANDLESS Washington State Department of Ecology Coastal Monitoring & Analysis Program DAVID S. PARKS Washington State Department of Natural Resources 1 This project has been funded wholly or in part by the United States Environmental Protection Agency under assistance agreement PC00J29801 to Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife contract number 12-1119 and sponsored by Coastal Watershed Institute. The contents of this document do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Environmental Protection Agency, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. 2 ABSTRACT The spatial distribution and temporal variability of retreat rates of coastal bluffs composed of unconsolidated glacial deposits are of intense interest to landowners who occupy bluff-top properties as well as coastal resource managers who are responsible for protecting marine habitats such as forage fish spawning beaches dependent on bluff-derived sediments. Assessment of the bluff retreat and associated sediment volumes contributed to the nearshore over time is the first step toward development of a coastal sediment budget for bluff-backed beaches. This project develops and applies a boat-based LiDAR system for mapping and monitoring bluff erosion patterns from June 2012 to August 2013 to augment traditional data sources including aerial photography (1939 and 2001), GPS-based beach profile data (2010-2013), and airborne LiDAR (2001 and 2012). These data are analyzed in context to determine alongshore rates of bluff retreat and associated volume change for the Elwha and Dungeness littoral cells in Clallam County, Washington. -
Elwha River Restoration Site Bulletin 2012
Learn More About Elwha River Restoration 1 Lower Elwha Klallam 6 Feiro Marine Life Center Tribal Center 1 Interact with Elwha exhibits that Walk the 0.7 mile Warrior Path loop to feature a hands-on model of Glines Canyon Dam and Lake Mills. the Elwha River estuary. 6 Lower Elwha Road 315 N. Lincoln Street 2 Elwha River Bridge 2 7 Museum at the Carnegie 7 Cross the Elwha River bridge to get a Elwha River Learn about the historic Elwha Valley, birds eye view the river and connect to Bridge including Glines Canyon and Elwha the Olympic Discovery Trail. Elwha River dams, through informative exhibits. Elwha River Road Road 207 South Lincoln Street 3 3 Elwha Dam Viewpoint 8 Port Angeles Library Surround yourself with art created Stroll a short trail to an overlook to Port Angeles view ecosystem restoration at the Lake Aldwell for the September 2011 ceremony Former 9 Library celebrating the beginning of dam former site of the Elwha Dam. Delta Access 8 Lake Aldwell removal. June - Labor Day 2012 Lower Dam Road (drained) Elwha River Viewpoint 2210 South Peabody 4 4 Elwha River Viewpoint 9 Olympic National Park Observe a changing landscape where Visitor Center the Elwha River flows through the site View exhibits and ask a ranger about of the former Lake Aldwell reservoir. Elwha River Restoration updates. Highway 101 3002 Mount Angeles Road 5 5 Elwha Valley 10 Hurricane Ridge Experience Elwha Valley, with its Visitor Center spectacular river views and easy Enjoy vistas of the Elwha Valley and access to Madison Falls and other 10 surrounding mountains. -
Summary and Anticipated Responses to Elwha River Dam Removal 9 by Guy Gelfenbaum, Jeffrey J
Chapter Summary and Anticipated Responses to Elwha River Dam Removal 9 By Guy Gelfenbaum, Jeffrey J. Duda, and Jonathan A. Warrick Abstract Starting in September 2011, the removal low nutrient concentrations in the river of two large dams on the Elwha River will waters, and coastal erosion that has begin an unprecedented river restoration accelerated markedly with time. During project because of the size of the dams, and after the removal of these dams, the volume of sediment released, the the Elwha River and its ecosystems will pristine watershed upstream of the dam be altered by a renewal of sediment sites, and the potential for renewing discharge downstream of the dams and salmon populations. Ecosystem studies a reintroduction of salmon spawning of the Elwha watershed indicate that the upstream of the dams. This chapter effects of almost 100 years of damming summarizes the pre-dam and current state are measurable and of consequence. of the river and its coastal ecosystems, These effects include smaller spawning and describes the likely outcomes of salmon populations, massive sediment river restoration on the Elwha River retention behind the dams, coarsening ecosystems. of the riverbed downstream of the dams, Chapter 19 250 Coastal Habitats of the Elwha River, Washington—Biological and Physical Patterns and Processes Prior to Dam Removal Introduction A. 125° 123° 49° The removal of two large dams on the Elwha River presents an opportunity to restore Str ait o Salish Sea natural fluvial processes to a mostly pristine f Ju an deFuca watershed and rebuild iconic salmon runs. fig. B 48° Glines After removal of the dams, salmon populations Elwha Canyon Dam are expected to increase dramatically over PACIFIC Dam their present numbers (U.S. -
Thečḯxwicən Project of Northwest Washington State, U.S.A.: Opportunity Lost, Opportunity Found Virginia L
Western Washington University Masthead Logo Western CEDAR Anthropology Faculty and Staff ubP lications Anthropology 2019 TheČḯxwicən Project of Northwest Washington State, U.S.A.: Opportunity Lost, opportunity Found Virginia L. Butler Kristine M. Bovy Sarah K. Campbell Western Washington University, [email protected] Michael A. Etnier Western Washington University, [email protected] Sarah L. Sterling Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/anthropology_facpubs Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Butler, Virginia L.; Bovy, Kristine M.; Campbell, Sarah K.; Etnier, Michael A.; and Sterling, Sarah L., "TheČḯxwicən Project of Northwest Washington State, U.S.A.: Opportunity Lost, opportunity Found" (2019). Anthropology Faculty and Staff Publications. 25. https://cedar.wwu.edu/anthropology_facpubs/25 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty and Staff ubP lications by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 23 (2019) 1095–1103 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jasrep The Čḯxwicən project of Northwest Washington State, U.S.A.: Opportunity lost, opportunity found T ⁎ Virginia L. Butlera, , Kristine M. Bovyb, Sarah K. Campbellc, Michael A. Etnierc, Sarah L. Sterlinga a Portland State