IUSS Bulletin Bulletin of the International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS) | May 2010
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IUSS Bulletin Bulletin of the International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS) | May 2010 116 International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS) The IUSS Bulletin is the official Newsletter of the In - ternational Union of Soil Sciences. It is freely distrib - uted through the IUSS website. All contributions are welcome and should be send to the editor. Editor Dr. Alfred E. Hartemink ISRIC – World Soil Information P. O. Box 353 6700 AJ Wageningen The Netherlands Phone: +31 (0) 317 483 722 E-mail: [email protected] Secretary General President Stephen Nortclif, [email protected] Roger Swift, [email protected] Deputy SG Vice President Alfred Hartemink, [email protected] Neal Menzies, [email protected] Treasurer Division 1 Jim Gauld, [email protected] Ahmet Mermut, [email protected] Division 2 Budgets Ruben Kretzschmar, [email protected] Robin Harris, [email protected] Division 3 Awards Wolfgang Burghardt, wolfgang.burghardt@uni- Winfried Blum, herma [email protected] essen.de Statutes Division 4 John Kimble, [email protected] Lyn Abbott, [email protected] ISSN 0374-0447 Copyright IUSS P. O. Box 353 6700 AJ Wageningen The Netherlands Graphic Design Daniël Loos www.bureaucontrapunt.nl 2 IUSS BULLETIN 116 Contents 19 th World Congress of Soil Science . 4 Divisional reports . 7 Division 1 . 7 Division 2 . 9 Division 3 . 10 Division 4 . 11 Articles Pedogeographogenetic and Pedomorphogenetic Concepts in Soil Surveys by Stelian Cârstea . 14 Implications of the Knowledge Paradox for Soil Science by Johan Bouma . 17 Comments on Soil Memory and Paleo-Environmental Reconstruction for Soil Evolution by Dan Yaalon . 19 Trends in soil degradation publications by Rogier de Jong . 21 IUSS Alerts December 2009 – April 2010 . 26 Five Questions to a Soil Scientist . 28 Five questions to David Rossiter (Netherlands) . 28 Five questions to Pavel Krasilnikov (Russia) . 28 Five questions to John Ryan (Syria) . 29 Five questions to Susan Ikerra (Tanzania) . 31 Five questions to Yash Kalra (Canada) . 31 Five questions to Jim Gauld (UK) . 32 Favorite Soil Science Books by Eric Brevik (USA ) . 34 Yash Kalra retires . 35 Reports of Meetings . 39 New Publications . 54 IUSS Honorary Members . 60 MAY 2010 3 19 th World Congress of Soil Science With only 3 months to go the 19 th World Congress of • Iran – 119 Soil Science the Organising Committee is thrilled to • Japan - 108 release some very impressive statistics concerning • Russia - 92 the Congress. The Early Bird Registration discount • Germany – 84 available to 30 April 2010 has brought an avalanche • New Zealand – 66 of registrations in the past two weeks. The Organising Committee are delighted to report the following (as Confirmed Keynote Speakers at 29 April 2010): Dr Luc M Maene • Registered delegates – 1106 (and climbing by the Luc Maene is the Director-General of an International hour) Fertiliser Industry Association (IFA) and Vice-Chairman • Number of delegates participating in the Congress of the Board of the International Fertiliser Develop - Excursions – 193 ment Centre (IFDC). He is a Belgian national who grad - • Number of delegates participating in the Congress uated in agricultural engineering (Gent 1970) and Tours (field trips) - 75 worked on overseas projects in Malaysia and Tunisia • Total number of papers received – 2573 for several years. Since 1982, he has been involved in • Total number of papers accepted for Oral Presen - all aspects of fertilisers, first in the UN, then IFA for tation - 351 many years and he is a world expert in this area. He • Total number of papers accepted for Poster Pres - has an Honorary Doctorate from the University of entation - 2110 Putra Malaysia. Papers were received from all over the world, the Professor Bruce James top 10 country submitting papers for the Congress Bruce James, Department of Environmental Science are: & Technology, University of Maryland, specialises in • Australia – 359 oxidation/reduction processes in soils and water. He • USA – 171 is particularly interested in environmental issues and • India – 165 the productive interaction between landscapes, soils • Brazil – 145 and people, and has lectured and published widely • China - 140 on these topics. 4 IUSS BULLETIN 116 Dr Neil McKenzie quently became Director of the Mexico-based Gener - Neil McKenzie is the Chief of CSIRO Land & Water. ation Challenge Program Consultative Group on Inter - He obtained his BS, MS and PhD degrees at Univer - national Agricultural Research. Through these and sity of New England, Australia, in the area of Natural other activities he has now accumulated more than Resources and has developed a specialist interest in 30 years of knowledge and experience in international soil classification and monitoring. He has formulated agricultural research and related matters. national standards for soil measurement & monitor - ing as well as soil survey & land assessment with Dr Colin Chartres new methods for digital soil mapping. He has made Colin Chartres took up his current position as Direc - substantial contributions to the book ‘Australian tor-General of the International Water Management Soils and Landscapes’ and to the establishment of Institute (IWMI) in October 2007. Dr Chartres has 30 the comprehensive Australian Soil Resources Infor - years experience in research and policy reform in mation System (ASRIS). Australia and overseas, across the area of natural re - sources management, with a focus on water and Dr Pedro Sanchez soils. He holds a PhD in Pedology from the Univer - Pedro Sanchez is Director of the Tropical Agricul - sity of Reading, U. K. and a BSc. in Geography from ture and the Rural Environment Program, Senior the University of Bristol. U. K. Colin has spent a con - Research Scholar and Director of the Millennium siderable part of his career working on international Villages Project at the Earth Institute, Columbia development issues with organizations such as University. He directs the African Soils Information CSIRO and the Australian Geological Survey Organi - Service (AfSIS) to develop the digital soils map of zation (AGSO). He was a Chief Scientist of the Bureau the world. Dr Sanchez is Professor Emeritus of Soil of Rural Sciences and a Past Chair of the Global Re - Science & Forestry, North Carolina State Univer - search Alliance Water Action Council and of Aus - sity, and served as Director-General of the World tralia’s National Radio-active Waste Repository Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) from 1991-2001. He Advisory Committee. Prior to joining IWMI he was received his BS, MS and PhD degrees in soil science Chief Science Advisor to Australia’s National Water from Cornell University. His professional career is Commission and also worked as Chief of Division dedicated to help eliminate world hunger and absolute of Geo-hazards, at AGSO, leading research on rural poverty while protecting and enhancing the earthquake risks and groundwater resources. Colin tropical environment. He is author of ‘Properties & supervised projects for the National Land and Management of Soils of the Tropics’. He serves on the Water Resources Audit in Australia and was a Board of Agriculture and Natural Resources of the US member of the Steering Committee of the CGIAR National Academy of Sciences. Pedro Sanchez is the Challenge Program on Water and Food. Colin has 2002 World Food Prize laureate and a 2004 published over 120 papers, book chapters and re - MacArthur Fellow. ports on soil, water and agricultural management issues. He believes that most of today’s water is - Professor Robert Zeigler sues cannot be solved without a truly integrated Robert Zeigler is Director-General of the Interna - triple bottom line approach, involving environmen - tional Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Philippines since tal, social and economic inputs. 2005 where he previously worked during the 1990s. He received his BS from the University of Illinois Professor Will Steffen (1972), his MS from Oregon State University (1978), Will Steffen is the Executive Director of the Cli - and his PhD in plant pathology from Cornell Univer - mate Change Institute at the Australian National sity (1982). Robert has extensive international expe - University. Professor Steffen has a BSc from the rience, particularly in Africa and Latin America. He University of Missouri and MSc and PhD degrees worked in Burundi from 1982 for 3 years as technical from the University of Florida, USA. Will Steffen adviser to the nation’s maize program, then at CIAT has a long history in international global change as the Institute’s senior plant pathologist until 1992, research, serving from 1998 to 2004 as Executive and then to IRRI for six years as the leader of the Director of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Rainfed Lowland Rice Research Program. Robert Programme (IGBP), based in Stockholm, Sweden, then became Professor and Head of the Department and before that as Executive Officer of IGBP’s of Plant Pathology and Director of the Plant Biotech - Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems project. nology Centre at Kansas State University. He subse - Prior to taking up the Directorship of the Climate MAY 2010 5 Ch ange Institute in 2008, Steffen was the inaugural director of ANU Fenner School of Environment and Society. From 2004 he has served as science adviser to the Australian Government’s Department of Climate Change. Steffen’s research interests span a broad range within the field of sustainability and Earth Sys - tem science, with an emphasis on the science of cli - mate change, approaches to climate change adaptation in land systems, incorporation of human processes in Earth System modelling and analysis; and the history and future of the relationship be - tween humans and the rest of nature. 6 IUSS BULLETIN 116 Divisional Reports Division I ico) and by INEGI (Instituto National de Estadistica y Geografia del Mexico), sponsored by IUSS (Interna - With all the Commissions and working groups, Divi - tional Union for Soil Science), SLCS (Latin American sion I was quite active in 2009 in all over the world.