Selenium Trial Version Free Download Selenium Trial Version Free Download

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Selenium Trial Version Free Download Selenium Trial Version Free Download selenium trial version free download Selenium trial version free download. Automate your web browser with the Selenium Nodes for KNIME. Set up a graphical workflow, simulate human interaction using your browser of choice, and replay as often as you wish — without writing a single line of code. The Selenium Nodes are your tools for … Web scraping — GET or POST? Cookies, headers, authentication? Web crawling and data extraction is a pain, especially on JavaScript-based sites. With the Selenium Nodes you have the power of a full-blown browser combined with KNIME’s processing and data mining capabilities. Task automation — Time is precious and repetitive tasks are repetitive are repetitive are repetitive. Bored of doing the same stupid work within your browser over and over again? Set up a workflow once, execute it as often as necessary. Application testing — Develop tests for your web apps as graphical workflows. Dynamic and JavaScript-heavy applications? No problem! Execute your tests and create extensive reports of your results using KNIME’s reporting and statistics functionalities. Selenium Nodes are based on the Selenium WebDriver framework and support all major browsers: Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Edge, Safari, Opera. If your computer can run it, you can most likely use it with the Selenium Nodes. You can run headless Chrome and Firefox in batch and KNIME Server environments or use remote services such as BrowserStack to run your browser in the cloud. Download — The trial version allows you to test the entire functionality one month free of charge! Request your trial key below and then follow the download instructions. What you do with that power is entirely up to you. Primarily it is for automating web applications for testing purposes, but is certainly not limited to just that. Boring web-based administration tasks can (and should) also be automated as well. Getting Started. Selenium WebDriver. If you want to create robust, browser-based regression automation suites and tests, scale and distribute scripts across many environments, then you want to use Selenium WebDriver, a collection of language specific bindings to drive a browser - the way it is meant to be driven. Selenium IDE. If you want to create quick bug reproduction scripts, create scripts to aid in automation-aided exploratory testing, then you want to use Selenium IDE; a Chrome and Firefox add-on that will do simple record-and-playback of interactions with the browser. Selenium Grid. If you want to scale by distributing and running tests on several machines and manage multiple environments from a central point, making it easy to run the tests against a vast combination of browsers/OS, then you want to use Selenium Grid. Which is the selenium latest version? Selenium started with version 1 and now version 3 is the currently the latest released version available in the market. Let’s has a comparative study of the different features of each of the version. Selenium 1 or RC: As name suggest, RC is a Remote Control which works by taking the remote of the browser and then injects the automation code to be tested by injecting the custom scripts written. Selenium 2 or Web driver: The Web Driver (known as Selenium 2) works on the browser directly and uses browsers in-built features to trigger the automation test written by tester. Web driver is the successor of Remote Control. Selenium 3 is the latest version of Selenium by far which got released in 2016. Browser vendors independently provide client browsers. Selenium RC is ruled out from Selenium 3. In selenium 3, the latest version till date is 3.141.59 . Selenium 3.X is no longer capable of running Selenium RC directly; rather it does it through emulation and the WebDriverBackedSelenium interface. Introduction. SeleniumLibrary is a web testing library for Robot Framework that utilizes the Selenium tool internally. The project is hosted on GitHub and downloads can be found from PyPI. SeleniumLibrary works with Selenium 3 and 4. It supports Python 3.6 or newer. In addition to the normal Python interpreter, it works also with PyPy. SeleniumLibrary is based on the old SeleniumLibrary that was forked to Selenium2Library and then later renamed back to SeleniumLibrary. See the Versions and History sections below for more information about different versions and the overall project history. Keyword Documentation. See keyword documentation for available keywords and more information about the library in general. Installation. The recommended installation method is using pip: Running this command installs also the latest Selenium and Robot Framework versions, but you still need to install browser drivers separately. The --upgrade option can be omitted when installing the library for the first time. Those migrating from Selenium2Library can install SeleniumLibrary so that it is exposed also as Selenium2Library: The above command installs the normal SeleniumLibrary as well as a new Selenium2Library version that is just a thin wrapper to SeleniumLibrary. That allows importing Selenium2Library in tests while migrating to SeleniumLibrary. To install the last legacy Selenium2Library version, use this command instead: With resent versions of pip it is possible to install directly from the GitHub repository. To install latest source from the master branch, use this command: Please note that installation will take some time, because pip will clone the SeleniumLibrary project to a temporary directory and then perform the installation. See Robot Framework installation instructions for detailed information about installing Python and Robot Framework itself. For more details about using pip see its own documentation. Browser drivers. After installing the library, you still need to install browser and operating system specific browser drivers for all those browsers you want to use in tests. These are the exact same drivers you need to use with Selenium also when not using SeleniumLibrary. More information about drivers can be found from Selenium documentation. The general approach to install a browser driver is downloading a right driver, such as chromedriver for Chrome, and placing it into a directory that is in PATH. Drivers for different browsers can be found via Selenium documentation or by using your favorite search engine with a search term like selenium chrome browser driver . New browser driver versions are released to support features in new browsers, fix bug, or otherwise, and you need to keep an eye on them to know when to update drivers you use. Alternatively, you can use a tool called WebdriverManager which can find the latest version or when required, any version of appropriate webdrivers for you and then download and link/copy it into right location. Tool can run on all major operating systems and supports downloading of Chrome, Firefox, Opera & Edge webdrivers. Here's an example: Usage. To use SeleniumLibrary in Robot Framework tests, the library needs to first be imported using the Library setting as any other library. The library accepts some import time arguments, which are documented in the keyword documentation along with all the keywords provided by the library. When using Robot Framework, it is generally recommended to write as easy-to-understand tests as possible. The keywords provided by SeleniumLibrary is pretty low level, though, and often require implementation-specific arguments like element locators to be passed as arguments. It is thus typically a good idea to write tests using Robot Framework's higher-level keywords that utilize SeleniumLibrary keywords internally. This is illustrated by the following example where SeleniumLibrary keywords like Input Text are primarily used by higher-level keywords like Input Username . The above example is a slightly modified version of an example in a demo project that illustrates using Robot Framework and SeleniumLibrary. See the demo for more examples that you can also execute on your own machine. For more information about Robot Framework test data syntax in general see the Robot Framework User Guide. Extending SeleniumLibrary. Before creating your own library which extends the SeleniumLibrary , please consider would the extension be also useful also for general usage. If it could be useful also for general usage, please create a new issue describing the enhancement request and even better if the issue is backed up by a pull request. If the enhancement is not generally useful, example solution is domain specific, then the SeleniumLibrary offers public APIs which can be used to build its own plugins and libraries. Plugin API allows us to add new keywords, modify existing keywords and modify the internal functionality of the library. Also new libraries can be built on top of the SeleniumLibrary. Please see extending documentation for more details about the available methods and for examples how the library can be extended. Community. If the provided documentation is not enough, there are various community channels available: #seleniumlibrary and #seleniumlibrary-dev channels in Robot Framework Slack community. Robot Framework forum has channel for SeleniumLibrary. SeleniumLibrary issue tracker for bug reports and concrete enhancement requests. Versions. SeleniumLibrary has over the years lived under SeleniumLibrary and Selenium2Library names and different library versions have supported different Selenium and Python versions. This is summarized in the table below and the History section afterwards explains the project history a bit more. SeleniumLibrary 2.9.2 and earlier. Selenium 1 and 2. The original SeleniumLibrary using Selenium RC API. Selenium2Library 1.8.0 and earlier. Selenium 2 and 3. Fork of SeleniumLibrary using Selenium WebDriver API. SeleniumLibrary 3.0 and 3.1. Selenium 2 and 3. Python 2.7 and 3.3+ Selenium2Library renamed and with Python 3 support and new architecture. Python 2.7 and 3.4+ Drops Selenium 2 support. Python 2.7 and 3.4+ Plugin API and support for event friging webdriver. Python 2.7 and 3.5+ Drops Python 3.4 support. Python 2.7 and 3.5+ Supports only Selenium 3.141.0 or newer.
Recommended publications
  • An Empirical Study on Robot Test Automation Framework
    Shetty et al., J Comput Eng Inf Technol 2020, 9:3 DOI: 10.37532/jceit.2020.9(3).227 Journal of Computer Engineering & Information Technology Research Article A SciTechnol Journal MongoDB Library, String Library, Android Library, Java Libcore are An Empirical Study on Robot some of the other available libraries. In our test case we will be using Selenium Library to interact with Browser. This paper is organized Test Automation Framework as follows. Section 2 explains the architecture of framework. Section Vijayashree Shetty*, Swetha S and Bindu Ashwini C 3 describes libraries and tools provided by the framework. Section 4 describes the benefits of using framework. Section 5 describes the execution of test cases in the framework. Section 6 compares manual Abstract testing with automation using framework. Section 7 draws conclusion. Recently with the usage of robot framework there has been a convincing improvement in IT automation process, improving both Architecture of Framework quality and efficiency of products with the decreased association Test execution is begun from the command line. Some of the IDE’s of Tester. Robot Framework is open and extensible. A ground- like eclipse provide an option to execute the test case directly without breaking and adaptable automation solution can be made by using CL. At the point when execution is begun, the framework integrating Robot Framework with any other tool. It ensures easy extensibility and reusability through its ability to form high-level initially parses the information. It uses keywords furnished by the keywords from existing keywords. Further its abilities can be libraries, executes test cases.
    [Show full text]
  • Robotframework
    robotframework #robotframe work Table of Contents About 1 Chapter 1: Getting started with robotframework 2 Remarks 2 Versions 2 Examples 2 Installation or Setup 2 Prerequisites 2 Python installation 3 Jython installation 3 IronPython installation 3 Configuring PATH & Setting https_proxy 3 Installing Robot Framework with pip 4 Installing Robot Framework from source 4 Installing Robot Framework 3.0 on a Windows Machine using Python 2.7.11 4 Chapter 2: How robot framework is used in Automation testing in Embedded Systems? 6 Introduction 6 Remarks 6 Examples 6 Remote Power Supply Testing 6 Remote Power supply simulation 6 Basic idea about RPS 6 How to Run RPS server ? 7 How to send commands to rps server ? 7 Requirements 8 Deriving test cases 8 Manual Testing 8 Writing test library 8 commands.py 8 Python key word documentation 9 Writing test Keywords 10 Algorithm to test power supply 10 Writing test cases using the above key words 10 How to execute RPS server and remote-power-supply.robot ? 11 Output 11 Following two diagrams explains about test architecture between RPS and RF 11 Remote Power supply test architecture 12 Robot frame work architecture 14 Credits 14 The complete code is available here 14 Credits 15 About You can share this PDF with anyone you feel could benefit from it, downloaded the latest version from: robotframework It is an unofficial and free robotframework ebook created for educational purposes. All the content is extracted from Stack Overflow Documentation, which is written by many hardworking individuals at Stack Overflow. It is neither affiliated with Stack Overflow nor official robotframework.
    [Show full text]
  • Web Application Test Automation with Robot Framework
    Jani Luostarinen Web Application Test Automation with Robot Framework Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences Bachelor of Engineering Information and Communications Technology Thesis 7 May 2015 Tiivistelmä Tekijä Jani Luostarinen Otsikko Web-sovellusten testausautomaatio Robot frameworkilla Sivumäärä 41 sivua + 8 liitettä Aika 7.5.2015 Tutkinto insinööri (AMK) Koulutusohjelma Tietotekniikka Suuntautumisvaihtoehto ohjelmistotekniikka Ohjaaja lehtori Pasi Ranne Insinöörityön tavoitteena oli tutkia Robot frameworkilla rakennetun testausautomaation kan- nattavuutta ja sen vaikutusta projektin testausvaiheen fyysiseen työmäärään. Lopputule- mana syntyi helposti laajennettava testauskonfiguraatiokokoelma, joka voitaisiin ottaa käyt- töön vain muutamalla muutoksella riippuen projektista. Ensin testausautomaation teoriaa tutkittiin, jotta voitaisiin arvioida sen hyötyjä ja ongelmia. Robot framework valittiin testausautomaatio viitekehykseksi, koska se on avoimen lähde- koodin järjestelmä ja täten ilmainen. Robot framework on myös alustariippumaton, joten se on hyvä valinta virtuaaliseen järjestelmään. Tuloksena saatiin konfiguroitava kokoelma testidatatiedostoja, joita voidaan helposti suorit- taa Robot frameworkilla. Insinöörityö käsittelee käytettyjen tekniikoiden teoriaa, ja siihen on dokumentoitu toimivan testausympäristön rakennusvaiheet. Se tarjoaa myös pohjan toimi- valle testausautomaatiokokoelmalle. Riippuen projektista ja sen käyttötapauksista, testauskokoelma vaatii muutamia muutoksia ennen käyttöönottoa. Kokoelma itsessään
    [Show full text]
  • IOT Test Automation Framework (ITAF) WALKTHROUGH Revision 1.0
    IOT Test Automation Framework (ITAF) WALKTHROUGH Revision 1.0 Ramya Ranganathan Contact: [email protected] Copyright © Intel Corporation, 2019. All rights reserved. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................4 TWO MAJOR CATEGORIES OF TESTS .................................................................................................4 WHY Test Structure is needed...........................................................................................................5 Test Framework Goals ......................................................................................................................5 WHY ITAF ..........................................................................................................................................5 ITAF Terminologies ...........................................................................................................................6 ITAF Architecture Choices .................................................................................................................6 1: Separation of configuration data from test case application code ........................................................ 6 2: Abstraction of test run code from test application code ........................................................................ 6 3: Separate test logs/reports from test application code
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Test Automation Tools 2017 - 2018
    Guide to Test Automation Tools 2017 - 2018 WHITEPAPER QATestlab 2017 Copyright 2017 ©QATestLab. All Rights Reserved Table of Contents Summary 3 Introduction 3 1. Test Automation Tools. Market review 1.1. Selenium WebDriver Framework 4 1.2. Appium Framework 5 1.3. Robotium Framework 7 1.4. Serenity Framework 9 1.5. Robot Framework 10 1.6. Galen Framework 12 1.7. HP Unified Functional Testing (UFT) 14 1.8. Ranorex Studio 16 1.9. TestComplete 19 1.10. Telerik Test Studio 20 1.11. Applitools Eyes 22 1.12. Test Automation Tools and Frameworks: Comparison of 23 Technical Aspects 2. Test Automation Tools Approved by QATestLab 2.1. Selenium WebDriver 26 2.2. Appium 28 2.3. TestComplete 29 2.4. Ranorex Studio 31 3. Summary 32 Contact Information 33 2 Copyright 2017 ©QATestLab. All Rights Reserved Summary Table of Contents Click the section to jump This whitepaper aims at providing the comprehensive data on the most ahead popular test automation tools in 2017 - 2018 including the description of Summary their parameters which can be considered when selecting a tool / framework for test automation. The document also provides the Introduction comparison of the leading test automation tools highlighting both 1. Test Automation advantages and disadvantages, and also main objectives, technical Tools. Market review characteristics and the information about a provider. 1.1. Selenium WebDriver Framework The whitepaper is aimed to assist in selecting a proper test automation 1.2 Appium Framework tool avoiding time and money losses. Besides, it includes the 1.3 Robotium recommendations on the most effective test automation tools, Framework 1.4 Serenity Framework information about their effectiveness and maintainability, which were 1.5 Robot Framework prepared by QATestLab on the ground of successful execution of 50 test 1.6 Galen Framework automation projects.
    [Show full text]
  • Selenium Webdriver Recipes in C
    Selenium WebDriver Recipes in C# Second Edition Zhimin Zhan Selenium WebDriver Recipes in C#, Second Edition Copyright © 2015 by Zhimin Zhan This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-4842-1741-2 ISBN-13 (electronic): 978-1-4842-1742-9 Trademarked names, logos, and images may appear in this book. Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurrence of a trademarked name, logo, or image we use the names, logos, and images only in an editorial fashion and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Infraestructura Para La Automatización De Procesos De Software
    Infraestructura para la Automatización de Procesos de Software Enfoque sobre Testing y Calidad Treball final de grau GRAU D'ENGINYERIA INFORMÀTICA Facultat de Matemàtiques Universitat de Barcelona INFRAESTRUCTURA PARA LA AUTOMATIZACIÓN DE PROCESOS DE SOFTWARE ENFOQUE SOBRE TESTING Y CALIDAD Autor: Cristhian Carmona T Director: Lluis Garrido Realitzat a: Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada i Anàlisi Barcelona: 28 de enero de 2016 1 Infraestructura para la Automatización de Procesos de Software Enfoque sobre Testing y Calidad 2 Infraestructura para la Automatización de Procesos de Software Enfoque sobre Testing y Calidad Abstract The current project is aimed to build an infrastructure to generate automatized software processes focused on web application testing. An infrastructure has been designed to be easily adapted to settings for Agile developing. It will be subject to an exhaustive set of automatized testing before the release of an integration or deployment. In order to achieve the maximum efficiency, the root issue has been studied, adopting a new working procedure that includes every stage of the software’s life cycle. Furthermore, to obtain a significant reduction in the cost of buying software licences, OpenSource tools have been chosen. Finally, this infrastructure will have the necessary mechanisms to increase the quality and to reduce the delivery time of a software product to the client. Resumen El presente proyecto pretende crear una infraestructura para la automatización de procesos de software con enfoque sobre el testing de aplicaciones web. Se ha diseñado la infraestructura para que se adapte fácilmente a entornos de desarrollo ágil y para que someta la aplicación a constantes baterías de pruebas automáticas antes de que se realice una integración o despliegue.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comprehensive Study on Automation Using Robot Framework
    International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN: 2319-7064 ResearchGate Impact Factor (2018): 0.28 | SJIF (2019): 7.583 A Comprehensive Study on Automation using Robot Framework Neha S Batni1, Jyoti Shetty2 1Student, RV College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India 2Assistant Professor, RV College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Abstract: Recently, many organizations have shown improvement in the automation of applications when compared to manual testing as manual testing consumes a lot of human work, it is time consuming and may also affect the accuracy of testing. Automation has shown significant improvement in terms of availability, efficiency and quality of software products. Automation using Robot Framework has advantages such as it is plain, powerful and easy extended framework that uses the keyword driven development. It has table form of creating syntax which makes it easy and test cases are in a uniform way. The framework also has the powerto make re-use the keywords from existing keyword and makes sure it provides easy extensibility. It has simple library API for creating custom test libraries in Python or Java, it also has instruction interface and XML based output files that ease integration into existing build infrastructure, for example continuous integration systems. All these features make sure that Robot Framework can be used to quickly automate test cases. This paper is a study on Robot framework and its usage in automation testing. Keywords: software testing; integration testing; regression testing; test automation; robot framework 1. Introduction integration of functional tests [4]. This includes the testing of many protocols on the tool such as SOAP, CAN, Anybus, Manual testing is the traditional method adopted by CODESYS.
    [Show full text]
  • Android-Ohjelman Suunnittelu Ja Määrittely Sekä Toteutus Käyttäen Konstruktiivista Suunnittelua
    Android-ohjelman suunnittelu ja määrittely sekä toteutus käyttäen konstruktiivista suunnittelua Oulun yliopisto Tieto- ja sähkötekniikan tiedekunta /M3S Gradu Teemu Törrö 01.03.2021 2 Tiivistelmä Työn tavoitteena oli tutkia, sopiiko konstruktiivinen tutkimusmenetelmä Android- ohjelma suunnitteluun ja määrittelyyn sekä toteutukseen. Motiivina työn tekemiseen oli löytää mahdollinen toteutuskeino uudelle järjestelmälle. Olemassa olevalle järjestelmälle tarvittiin erillinen korvaava järjestelmä, jotta mobiililaitteen käyttäjällä pääsy informaatioon helpottuisi. Ensiksi käytiin läpi Android-arkkitehtuuri, tietoturvakäytännöt ja SELinuxin toiminta Android-käyttöjärjestelmässä. Tämän jälkeen tutustuttiin Androidin tietoturvauhkiin ja niiden tutkimukseen. Seuraavaksi esiteltiin mahdolliset Android-sovelluksien ja palvelimen sekä teknologian arkkitehtuuri. Vaatimusmäärittelyssä tutustuttiin perinteisen vesiputousmallin ja ketterien menetelmien vaatimusmäärittelyprosessiin. Seuraavaksi käytiin läpi tutkimusmenetelmät eli tässä tapauksessa konstruktiivinen tutkimus, jonka pohjalta luotiin kuvaus konstruktiivisen tutkimuksen prosessin vaiheista. Sitten esiteltiin ongelmakehys kokonaisuudessaan, ensin demonstroitiin ongelma ja olemassa oleva järjestelmä, mistä päästiin tulevan järjestelmän esittelyyn. Konstruktiivisen tutkimuksen määrittelyvaiheen avuksi sovellettiin ketterien menetelmien käyttäjätapauksia. Lisäksi esiteltiin käyttäjätapauksen kirjoittamista indeksikortille ja määriteltiin esimerkin avulla vaatimukset tulevalle Android-ohjelmalle sekä
    [Show full text]
  • Usage of Robot Framework in Automation of Functional Test Regression
    ICSEA 2011 : The Sixth International Conference on Software Engineering Advances Usage of Robot Framework in Automation of Functional Test Regression Stanislav Stresnjak Zeljko Hocenski Siemens CMT Computer and Software Engineering Department Osijek, Croatia University Josip Juraj Strossmayer in Osijek e-mail: [email protected] Osijek, Croatia e-mail: [email protected] Abstract — Manual testing is a time consuming process. In to a programmer, using a coding language, writing program addition, regression testing, because of its repetitive nature, is in order to automate any other manual process [3]. error-prone, so automation is highly desirable. Robot This paper is organized as follows. Section 2 explains Framework is simple, yet powerful and easily extensible tool how the tool choosing is done. Section 3 describes why which utilizes the keyword driven testing approach. Easy to specific tool was chosen. Section 4 describes the use tabular syntax enables creating test cases in a uniform way. implementation of the tool. Section 5 is about benefits of the Ability to create reusable high-level keywords from existing automation. Section 6 draws conclusions. keyword ensures easy extensibility and reusability. Simple library API, for creating customized test libraries in Python or II. CHOOSING THE TOOL Java, is available, while command line interface and XML based output files ease integration into existing build What was needed was a tool simple enough to make fast infrastructure, for example continuous integration systems. All automation and in the same time powerful so these tests can these features ensure that Robot Framework can be quickly be extended and produce less error prone.
    [Show full text]
  • Robot Framework: a Boon for Automation
    ISSN: 2455-2631 © November 2018 IJSDR | Volume 3, Issue 11 Robot Framework: A boon for Automation Mandara Nagendra1, C N Chinnaswamy2, Dr. T H Sreenivas3 M.Tech student1, Associate Professor2, Professor3 Department of Information Science and Engineering1,2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering3 The National Institute of Engineering, Mysore, Karnataka, India1,2 VVCE, Mysore, Karnataka, India3 Abstract: System-level test automation has gone through multiple generations, where each new generation has raised the level of abstraction used in the test design. As software is updated or changed, or reused on a modified target, emergence of new faults and/or re-emergence of old faults is quite common. Regression testing is an integral part of the extreme programming software development method. This paper talks about test automation, regression testing, types of regression testing, usage of Robot framework and its advantages. Keywords: System-level test automation, regression testing, Robot framework I. INTRODUCTION To integrate a component within a larger system, three major properties, the fitness, the correctness, and the robustness, must be tested. The fitness of a component for an application is in general treated as the compatibility of the provided interface of the component and the specification of the required interface of the application. The correctness of a component is its ability to return the correct output when provided with the correct input, while the robustness concerns the absence of a behaviour possibly jeopardizing the rest of the system, especially under wrong input. When lot of components is present, integration testing became quite complex and one of the software development improvement steps pertains to testing process improvements which can hardly be done without test automation.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to Test Automation Design Copyright Lisa Crispin 2010 Reprinted from the Testing Planet, July 2010, No: 2
    An Introduction to Test Automation Design Copyright Lisa Crispin 2010 Reprinted from The Testing Planet, July 2010, No: 2 www.softwaretestingclub.com There’s no shortage of excellent test automation tools available today. Many are open source, so the up-front cost is low. Some come with script capture tools or mini-IDEs that speed the learning curve. Many have excellent user guides, tutorials and screencasts available to help testers and teams learn them. The Problem One would think that with all this tools and help available, test automation efforts would be more likely to succeed than in years past. However, what I see all too often are teams who had no trouble creating thousands of automated regression tests – the problem comes a few months down the road, when they spend most of their time maintaining the automated tests. These testers are left with very little time with critical testing activities such as exploratory testing or collaborating with customers up-front to get examples of desired software behavior. Now they’re between a rock and a hard place: regression testing manually takes too long, and so does keeping the automated tests up to date as the production code changes. In my experience, this quandary is usually the result of poor automated test design. Automated test code is, well, code. It requires the same thoughtful design as production code. By applying coding principles such as “Don’t Repeat Yourself”, anytime we need to update a test to accommodate production code changes, we only have to change one module, class, include or macro, perhaps only a variable value.
    [Show full text]