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ART of MEDIEVAL ARMENIA Chairs: Seyranush Manukyan, Oliver M
Thematic Session of Free Communications: ART OF MEDIEVAL ARMENIA Chairs: Seyranush Manukyan, Oliver M. Tomić Lilit Mikayelyan, Depictions of Glory Wreaths in the Early Medieval Armenian Sculpture and Their Parallels in the Art of Byzantium and Sasanian Iran Zaruhi Hakobian, Little Known Subjects and Images on Early Christian Stelae of Armenia Seyranush Manukyan, Tatev Monastery Frescoes. Armenia, 930 Ekaterina Loshkareva, The Theme of the Second Coming of Christ in the Repertory of Architectural Plastic Art of Armenian Churches of the 13th – the First Half of the 14th Century Nazénie Garibian, Le corpus Dionysien et la typologie de la cathédrale de Zwart’noc’ en Arménie (VIIe s.) Lilit Mikayelyan Depictions of Glory Wreaths in the Early Medieval Armenian Sculpture and Their Parallels in the Art of Byzantium and Sasanian Iran The symbolism of the wreath offered as a sign of victory and glory is well known in the Antique culture from which it was transferred to the Christian art. In Christianity the wreath became the symbol of an award given to righteous men who had reached the Heavenly Kingdom, the symbol of martyrdom and victory on sin. Numerous pictures of wreaths are known on early Christian sarcophaguses, ivory bindings, mosaics, architectural décor and so on. In the Armenian art of the 5th – 7th centuries they can be seen in the relief sculptures of churches and tetrahedral Stelae, mostly in the scenes of Baptism or Praising of the Holy Virgin and Christ. On Armenian monuments wreaths have several iconographic variants, a part of which goes back to late Antique and early Byzantine samples, representing stylized pictures of laurel wreaths or wreaths- crowns, as attributes of martyrdom and glory. -
Mirrorc SPECTATOR Since 1932
THE ARMENIAN MIRRORc SPECTATOR Since 1932 Volume LXXXXI, NO. 34, Issue 4676 MARCH 13, 2021 $2.00 Boston City Council ‘Jeopardy!’ Show Supports Genocide Opposition Continues to Clue Calls Armenia Education, Including Irredentist towards Armenian Genocide Rally Against Pashinyan Karabakh BOSTON — As it stands, Boston YEREVAN (Armenpress, ‘Jeopardy!’ Expresses Regrets Public Schools currently do not require Panorama.) — The joint candi- their history or social science curricu- CULVER CITY, Calif. (gwwire. date of the Fatherland Salvation lum frameworks to include the topic of com, Twitter) — The game show Movement Vazgen Manukyan genocide when teaching United States “Jeopardy!” used the clue “This said during a demonstration at history or world history. country has been accused of irreden- Baghramyan Street that they At the Council meeting the first week tism, the reclaiming of old territory, will patiently move forward of March, the Council voted to adopt over the Nagorno-Karabakh area in their struggle, demanding the a resolution in support of passage of Azerbaijan” in an episode aired on resignation of Prime Minister House Docket (H.D.) 1167, “An Act March 4. The answer given as “What Nikol Pashinyan. Concerning Genocide Education” and is Armenia” by Jim Cooper was ac- Vazgen Manukyan empha- Senate Docket (S.D.) 1592, “An Act cepted as correct, but it led very sized that it is necessary to Advancing and Promotion Genocide quickly to a social media kerfuffle. organize elections, so as the Education” in the Massachusetts State Various individual Armenians, angry people could make a choice, legislature. that the clue, using the word “accused,” but that should be done not un- H.D. -
Buildings in Their Patrons' Hands? the Multiform Function of Small Size
Transkulturelle Perspektiven 3/2014 - 1 - و Maria Cristina Carile Buildings in their patrons’ hands? The multiform function of small size models between Byzantium and Transcaucasia The representation of the church model in the hands order to understand the value of these models after of the church's patron or founder finds its roots in the the twelfth century – following the chronological frame arts of Late Antiquity. Since the sixth century, this mo- of this volume – it is important to determine their im- tif adorned church apses, as an image of offering to portance in Caucasian visual culture, first tracing the Christ or the Virgin. 1 Later, it became a strong iconic evolution of the donation image. This will help us to image conveying the role of the patron/founder in the evaluate the meaning of architectural models in the construction and his devotion, which was embodied changed historical context of the Transcaucasian in the model as well as in the building itself. As such, principalities between the late twelfth and the thir- the theme had particular fortune in medieval Rome teenth centuries, when architectural models on and spread to the East as far as the Caucasus. After church walls were enriched with new meanings. the Latin conquest of Constantinople during the fourth crusade (1204 AD), the motif was widely adopted in The first appearance of the motif in the Transcaucasi- the Balkans and in the territories in close contact with an area probably dates back to the sixth century. This Byzantium. 2 This paper will focus on church models is testified by a now-lost sculpted relief with the im- as a motif, reflecting on their spread and role in the age of a woman holding a church model, which may decoration of the external façades of the churches in have decorated the outer walls of the cathedral com- the Caucasus and, specifically, in the area of Trans- plex at Agarak (region of Ayrarat), formed by a fifth- or caucasia. -
Confrontation in Karabakh: on the Origin of the Albanian Arsacids Dynasty
Voice of the Publisher, 2021, 7, 32-43 https://www.scirp.org/journal/vp ISSN Online: 2380-7598 ISSN Print: 2380-7571 To Whom Belongs the Land? Confrontation in Karabakh: On the Origin of the Albanian Arsacids Dynasty Ramin Alizadeh1*, Tahmina Aslanova2, Ilia Brondz3# 1Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS), Baku, Azerbaijan 2Department of History of Azerbaijan, History Faculty, Baku State University (BSU), Baku, Azerbaijan 3Norwegian Drug Control and Drug Discovery Institute (NDCDDI) AS, Ski, Norway How to cite this paper: Alizadeh, R., As- Abstract lanova, T., & Brondz, I. (2021). To Whom Belongs the Land? Confrontation in Kara- The escalation of the Karabakh conflict during late 2020 and the resumption bakh: On the Origin of the Albanian Arsa- of the second Karabakh War—as a result of the provocative actions by the cids Dynasty. Voice of the Publisher, 7, Armenian government and its puppet regime, the so-called “Artsakh Repub- 32-43. lic”—have aroused the renewed interest of the scientific community in the https://doi.org/10.4236/vp.2021.71003 historical origins of the territory over which Azerbaijan and Armenia have Received: December 6, 2020 been fighting for many years. There is no consensus among scientific experts Accepted: March 9, 2021 on this conflict’s causes or even its course, and the factual details and their Published: March 12, 2021 interpretation remain under discussion. However, there are six resolutions by Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and the United Nations Security Council that recognize the disputed territories as Scientific Research Publishing Inc. Azerbaijan’s national territory. This paper presents the historical, linguistic, This work is licensed under the Creative and juridical facts that support the claim of Azerbaijan to these territories. -
Armenian Tourist Attraction
Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... rediscover armenia guide armenia > tourism > rediscover armenia guide about cilicia | feedback | chat | © REDISCOVERING ARMENIA An Archaeological/Touristic Gazetteer and Map Set for the Historical Monuments of Armenia Brady Kiesling July 1999 Yerevan This document is for the benefit of all persons interested in Armenia; no restriction is placed on duplication for personal or professional use. The author would appreciate acknowledgment of the source of any substantial quotations from this work. 1 von 71 13.01.2009 23:05 Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... REDISCOVERING ARMENIA Author’s Preface Sources and Methods Armenian Terms Useful for Getting Lost With Note on Monasteries (Vank) Bibliography EXPLORING ARAGATSOTN MARZ South from Ashtarak (Maps A, D) The South Slopes of Aragats (Map A) Climbing Mt. Aragats (Map A) North and West Around Aragats (Maps A, B) West/South from Talin (Map B) North from Ashtarak (Map A) EXPLORING ARARAT MARZ West of Yerevan (Maps C, D) South from Yerevan (Map C) To Ancient Dvin (Map C) Khor Virap and Artaxiasata (Map C Vedi and Eastward (Map C, inset) East from Yeraskh (Map C inset) St. Karapet Monastery* (Map C inset) EXPLORING ARMAVIR MARZ Echmiatsin and Environs (Map D) The Northeast Corner (Map D) Metsamor and Environs (Map D) Sardarapat and Ancient Armavir (Map D) Southwestern Armavir (advance permission -
Saint Gayane Church
Masarykova univerzita Filozofická fakulta Seminář dějin umění Saint Gayane Church Bakalárska diplomová práca Autor: Michaela Baraničová Vedúci práce: prof. Ivan Foletti, MA, Docteur es Lettres Brno 2020 ii Prehlasujem, že som svoju bakalársku diplomovú prácu vypracovala samostatne a uviedla všetkú použitú literatúru a pramene. .............................................................. Podpis autora práce iii iv On the ancient peak of Ararat The centuries have come like seconds, And passed on. The swords of innumerable lightnings Have broken upon its diamond crest, And passed on. The eyes of generations dreading death Have glanced at its luminuos summit, And passed on. The turn is now yours for a brief while: You, too, look at its lofty brow, And pass on! Avetik Isahakyan, “Mount Ararat”, in Selected Works: Poetry and Prose, ed. M. Kudian, Moscow 1976. v vi My first sincere thanks belong to my thesis’ supervisor, prof. Ivan Foletti, for his observations, talks and patience during this time. Especially, I would like to thank him for introducing me to the art of Caucasus and giving me the opportunity to travel to Armenia for studies, where I spent five exciting months. I would like to thank teachers from Yerevan State Academy of Arts, namely to Gayane Poghosyan and Ani Yenokyan, who were always very kind and helped me with better access of certain Armenian literature. My gratitude also belongs to my friends Susan and colleagues, notably to Veronika, who was with me in Armenia and made the whole experience more entertaining. To Khajag, who helped me with translation of Armenian texts and motivating me during the whole process. It´s hard to express thanks to my amazing parents, who are constantly supporting me in every step of my studies and life, but let me just say: Thank you! vii viii Content Introduction.........................................................................1 I. -
International Protection Considerations Regarding Armenian Asylum-Seekers and Refugees
International Protection Considerations Regarding Armenian Asylum-Seekers and Refugees United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Geneva September 2003 Department of International Protection 1 Protection Information Section TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................3 II. BACKGROUND ...........................................................................................................3 1. GENERAL INFORMATION ON ARMENIA ........................................................3 1.1. GENERAL INFORMATION ON NAGORNO-KARABAKH ..................................................7 1.1.1. International Involvement................................................................................8 1.1.2. Political Background Until 1999.....................................................................8 2. THE POLITICAL CONTEXT AND ACTORS SINCE 1999 ..............................10 2.1. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS ........................................................................................11 2.2. PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS ...................................................................................13 2.3. THE NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT AND PEACE INITIATIVES SINCE 1999...........15 3. REGIONAL IMPLICATIONS ...............................................................................19 4. REVIEW OF THE GENERAL HUMAN RIGHTS..............................................20 4.1. FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT .......................................................................................21 -
Context and Connection -.:: GEOCITIES.Ws
ORIENTALIA LOVANIENSIA ANALECTA ————— 000 ————— CONTEXT AND CONNECTION Studies on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East in Honour of Antonio Sagona edited by ATILLA BATMAZ, GIORGI BEDIANASHVILI, ALEKSANDRA MICHALEWICZ and ABBY ROBINSON PEETERS LEUVEN – PARIS – BRISTOL, CT 2017 99222_Batmaz_OLA_Voorwerk.indd 3 3/07/17 13:16 A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. © 2017 Peeters Publishers, Bondgenotenlaan 153, B-3000 Leuven/Louvain (Belgium) All rights reserved, including the rights to translate or to reproduce this book or parts thereof in any form. ISBN 978-90-429-3403-0 D/2017/0602/?? 99222_Batmaz_OLA_Voorwerk.indd 4 3/07/17 13:16 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ............................................................... 000 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................... 000 AUTHOR BIOGRAPHIES ..................................................... 000 REFLECTIONS Medea MENABDE ........................................................ 000 Altan Çilingiroğlu ...................................................... 000 Chris MACKIE ........................................................... 000 Charles BURNEY ......................................................... 000 CULTURAL CONNECTIONS Mehmet Özdoğan Some considerations on the emergence of Neolithic way of life in the Caucasus 000 Catherine MARRO and Yasemin YILMAZ The infant jar-burials from the Late Chacolithic village of Ovçular Tepesi (Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan): A Mesopotamian tradition? .................... 000 Tufan AKHUNDOV -
Russia's Imperial Encounter with Armenians, 1801-1894
CLAIMING THE CAUCASUS: RUSSIA’S IMPERIAL ENCOUNTER WITH ARMENIANS, 1801-1894 Stephen B. Riegg A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2016 Approved by: Louise McReynolds Donald J. Raleigh Chad Bryant Cemil Aydin Eren Tasar © 2016 Stephen B. Riegg ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Stephen B. Riegg: Claiming the Caucasus: Russia’s Imperial Encounter with Armenians, 1801-1894 (Under the direction of Louise McReynolds) My dissertation questions the relationship between the Russian empire and the Armenian diaspora that populated Russia’s territorial fringes and navigated the tsarist state’s metropolitan centers. I argue that Russia harnessed the stateless and dispersed Armenian diaspora to build its empire in the Caucasus and beyond. Russia relied on the stature of the two most influential institutions of that diaspora, the merchantry and the clergy, to project diplomatic power from Constantinople to Copenhagen; to benefit economically from the transimperial trade networks of Armenian merchants in Russia, Persia, and Turkey; and to draw political advantage from the Armenian Church’s extensive authority within that nation. Moving away from traditional dichotomies of power and resistance, this dissertation examines how Russia relied on foreign-subject Armenian peasants and elites to colonize the South Caucasus, thereby rendering Armenians both agents and recipients of European imperialism. Religion represented a defining link in the Russo-Armenian encounter and therefore shapes the narrative of my project. Driven by a shared ecumenical identity as adherents of Orthodox Christianity, Armenians embraced Russian patronage in the early nineteenth century to escape social and political marginalization in the Persian and Ottoman empires. -
Facts and Figures 2018 Facts and Figures 2018.Pdf
International Committee of the Red Cross Delegation in Armenia Highlights of activities Around 50 staff members are based in Yerevan January – December 2018 Economic Assistance Missing People and their Families Over residents of Aygepar and Dovegh border villages in Tavush re- gion benefited from an increased family income through our micro- biological reference samples were collected from 108 families 300 economic projects and unconditional cash grants. 316 to facilitate in the future clarification of the fate of their relatives who had gone missing in connection with the conflict. mine victims and members of their families improved their living Over biological reference samples were handed over to the Forensic conditions through our supported micro-economic initiatives, the Medicine Center to support the authorities in clarification of the 320 house repair program and cash grants. 346 fate of missing people. families of the missing learned about the efforts of clarifying the Water & Reconstruction 150 fate of their loved ones during our 11 Right-to-Know sessions. copies of the Memory Book with 12 personal stories about people in Baghanis, Koti and Sarigyugh villages of Tavush re- people missing in connection with the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Over gion gained round-the-clock access to drinking water due to 720 along with booklets on support to the network of families of the 2600 construction of a pumping station and a water intake, installation missing were published. of two reservoirs, five public taps, 495 water meters and filters. people in Aygepar village of Tavush region benefited from an improved waste-water system by installing 15 new concrete Detention 680 manholes and 305-meter pipeline. -
Eriqua and Minuahinili: an Early Iron Age-Nairi Kingdom and Urartian Province on the Northern Slope of Mt Ağri (Settlement Complexes at Melekli and Karakoyunlu)
TÜBA-AR 21/2017 ERIQUA AND MINUAHINILI: AN EARLY IRON AGE-NAIRI KINGDOM AND URARTIAN PROVINCE ON THE NORTHERN SLOPE OF MT AĞRI (SETTLEMENT COMPLEXES AT MELEKLI AND KARAKOYUNLU) ERİQUA VE MİNUAHİNİLİ: AĞRI DAĞI’NIN KUZEY ETEĞİNDE BİR ERKEN DEMİR ÇAĞ-NAİRİ KRALLIĞI VE URARTU EYALETİ (MELEKLİ VE KARAKOYUNLU YERLEŞİM KOMPLEKSLERİ) Makale Bilgisi Article Info Başvuru: 11 Ekim 2017 Received: October 11, 2017 Hakem Değerlendirmesi: 23 Ekim 2017 Peer Review: October 23, 2017 Kabul: 4 Aralık 2017 Accepted: December 4, 2017 DOI Numarası: 10.22520/tubaar.2017.21.004 DOI Number: 10.22520/tubaar.2017.21.004 Aynur ÖZFIRAT *1 Keywords: Mt Ağrı, Minuahinili, Eriqua, Nairi, Late Bronze Age, Early Iron Age, Urartu, Eastern Anatolia, Southern Transcaucasia, Northwestern Iran Anahtar Kelimeler: Ağrı Dağı, Minuahinili, Eriqua, Nairi, Son Tunç Çağ, Erken Demir Çağ, Urartu, Doğu Anadolu, Güney Kafkasya, Kuzeybatı İran ABSTRACT Highland of eastern Anatolia, southern Transcaucasia and northwestern Iran were divided among a great number of local polities in the Late Bronze-Early Iron Age (c. 1600-900 BC). By the change of political power, regional landscape previously consisted of small local polities largely transformed into a province of the kingdom of Urartu (Middle Iron Age, c. 900-600 BC). The Urartian conquest of the Araxes valley-Mt Ağrı region began the earlier stage of the kingdom. Some of the sites that we investigated in the region show a developed and complex system. These settlement complexes were located in central area of geographical units. Each of the them covers interrelated units in a vast * Prof. Dr., Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Arkeoloji Bölümü, Kampüs Yerleşkesi, Diyarbakır Yolu 5. -
Tekeyan at 70 In
JUNE 3, 2017 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXVII, NO. 46, Issue 4490 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF House Resolution Turkish Divestment Bill Passes California Condemning Assembly Committee Turkish Violence SACRAMENTO — Assembly Bill 1597, the Divestment from Turkish Bonds Act, passed the Against Protesters Assembly Appropriations Committee on May 26, clearing the way for a vote to hold Turkey account- Passes Unanimously able for the denial of the Armenian Genocide. “I am humbled and grateful for my colleagues in ANCA Director Offers the Assembly for joining with me to fight for justice Eyewitness Testimony for the 1.5 million Armenian souls who perished in the Genocide,” stated Assemblymember Adrin WASHINGTON — The House Foreign Nazarian. “If Turkey continues to fund Armenian Affairs Committee on May 25 unanimous- Genocide deniers they must be financially pun- ly adopted House Resolution 354 con- ished.” demning the violence against peaceful AB 1597 prohibits the boards of the California protesters outside the Turkish Public Retirement System (CalPERS) and Ambassador’s residence on May 16, 2017, California State Teachers’ Retirement System Dr. Tom Catena and calls for measures to be taken to pre- (CalSTRS) from making additional or new invest- vent similar incidents in the future. House ments, or renewing existing investments issued, $1.1 Million Aurora Prize for Awakening Foreign Affairs Chairman Ed Royce (R- owned, controlled, or managed by the government CA) was joined by Ranking Member Eliot of Turkey. Humanity Awarded to Dr. Tom Catena Engel (D-NY), Majority Leader Kevin AB 1597 will now be debated and voted on by McCarthy (R-CA), and Democratic Whip the California Assembly.