Equine Laminitis Managing Pasture to Reduce the Risk
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Cheetah Conservation Fund Farmlands Wild and Native Species
Cheetah Conservation Fund Farmlands Wild and Native Species List Woody Vegetation Silver terminalia Terminalia sericea Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 3: List of com- Blue green sour plum Ximenia Americana mon trees, scrub, and understory vegeta- Buffalo thorn Ziziphus mucronata tion found on CCF farms (2005). Warm-cure Pseudogaltonia clavata albizia Albizia anthelmintica Mundulea sericea Shepherds tree Boscia albitrunca Tumble weed Acrotome inflate Brandy bush Grevia flava Pig weed Amaranthus sp. Flame acacia Senegalia ataxacantha Wild asparagus Asparagus sp. Camel thorn Vachellia erioloba Tsama/ melon Citrullus lanatus Blue thorn Senegalia erubescens Wild cucumber Coccinea sessilifolia Blade thorn Senegalia fleckii Corchorus asplenifolius Candle pod acacia Vachellia hebeclada Flame lily Gloriosa superba Mountain thorn Senegalia hereroensis Tribulis terestris Baloon thron Vachellia luederitziae Solanum delagoense Black thorn Senegalia mellifera subsp. Detin- Gemsbok bean Tylosema esculentum ens Blepharis diversispina False umbrella thorn Vachellia reficience (Forb) Cyperus fulgens Umbrella thorn Vachellia tortilis Cyperus fulgens Aloe littoralis Ledebouria spp. Zebra aloe Aloe zebrine Wild sesame Sesamum triphyllum White bauhinia Bauhinia petersiana Elephant’s ear Abutilon angulatum Smelly shepherd’s tree Boscia foetida Trumpet thorn Catophractes alexandri Grasses Kudu bush Combretum apiculatum Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 4: List of com- Bushwillow Combretum collinum mon grass species found on CCF farms Lead wood Combretum imberbe (2005). Sand commiphora Commiphora angolensis Annual Three-awn Aristida adscensionis Brandy bush Grevia flava Blue Buffalo GrassCenchrus ciliaris Common commiphora Commiphora pyran- Bottle-brush Grass Perotis patens cathioides Broad-leaved Curly Leaf Eragrostis rigidior Lavender bush Croton gratissimus subsp. Broom Love Grass Eragrostis pallens Gratissimus Bur-bristle Grass Setaria verticillata Sickle bush Dichrostachys cinerea subsp. -
Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS)
Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS) 2016 GROUP GROUP Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS) June 2016 Prepared by the EMS Working Group Nicholas Frank (Group Coordinator; Tufts University), Simon Bailey (University of Melbourne), Andy Durham (Liphook Equine Hospital), Janice Kritchevsky (Purdue University), Nicola Menzies-Gow (Royal Veterinary College), and Lisa Tadros (Michigan State University) Introduction Equine metabolic syndrome (EMS), which is characterized by insulin dysregulation, abnormal adipose distribution, and a high risk for laminitis, results from an interaction between genetics and environment. The risk of laminitis in the individual animal therefore depends on the relative weighting of genetic and environmental influences. We can identify high-genetic risk animals that develop EMS with only mild environmental influences, and early detection is essential in these animals. Other horses have a lower genetic influence, but can develop EMS through exposure to improper environments (diets that provide more calories than an animal requires and are high in non-structural carbohydrates). It might therefore be assumed that any horse can develop EMS if pushed far enough in the wrong direction by improper management and exposure to environmental factors. Epigenetic influences on gene expression might also further the development of EMS. The Equine Endocrinology Group (EEG) is composed of experts in the field of equine endocrinology who provide advice in the form of written guidelines to help veterinary practitioners diagnose and manage equine endocrine disorders. Guidelines are updated every two years or when new information becomes available, and can be found on the EEG web site: http://sites.tufts.edu/equineendogroup. -
The Relationship Between Equine Diet and Presentation Of
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EQUINE DIET AND PRESENTATION OF LAMINITIS A Thesis Submitted to the Kent State University Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Departmental Honors by Molly Corder April, 2015 Thesis written by Molly Corder Approved by ________________________________________________________________, Advisor _____________________________________, Chair, Department of Biological Sciences Accepted by _____________________________________________________, Dean, Honors College ii Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES……………………………………………………………………. iv LIST OF TABLES……………………………………………………………………... v PREFACE OR ACKNOWLEDGEMENT……………………………………………...vi CHAPTER I. Abstract………………………………………………………………………. 1 II. Introduction…………………………………………………………………. 2 III. Materials and Methods……………………………………………………... 13 IV. Results……………………………………………………………………… 19 V. Discussion…………………………………………………………………… 27 VI. Management Techniques for Laminitis Prevention………………………… 35 WORKS CITED…………………………………………………………………….….. 41 APPENDIX….………………………………………………………………………….. 46 iii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Lateroventral View of the Laminar Tissue……………………………...…….. 3 Figure 2. Anatomy of Laminar Tissue…………………………………………..………. 5 Figure 3. Typical Laminitis Stance…………………………………………………..….. 7 Figure 4. Nutrena’s Feed Room Reference……………………………………………... 15 Figure 5. Hoof Sensitivity Test……………………………………………………...….. 18 Figure 6. Feed Comparison…………………………………………………………….. 23 Figure 7. Average Daily Exercise……………………………………………………… 23 Figure 8. Ratio of total daily caloric intake to average -
Preventing Laminitis Many of You; Laminitis
The ‘colicky’ horse How vets approach a horse Equine showing signs of colic matters SPRING 2018 Anaemia in foals The causes of this potentially serious condition A racecourse vet The responsibilities of the vet attending the racecourse Headshaking We highlight what can be a frustration to both the horse WIN! and owner £50.00 Joules Preventing Gift Card... or details laminitis See inside f Tips to help prevent laminitis in your pony or horse contents Spring Edition 2018 the editor Hello and welcome to this Spring edition of Equine Matters. 05 09 We are looking at a wide range of problems and conditions in this issue; When to call Prevention Suzanne Duncan of Clyde Vet Group tells us about a the vet? Advice relatively uncommon but very serious condition of young foals whilst Julia Shrubb of Ashbrook Equine Hospital gives some very helpful practical advice on a subject likely to be well known to Diarrhoea Preventing laminitis many of you; laminitis. Andrea Kilduff-Taylor of 608 Equine & Julia Shrubb from Ashbrook Equine Hospital Over recent years, we have heard much Farm reviews the causes of diarrhoea and provides ten tips to help prevent laminitis in in the media about the rise of so-called explains which require veterinary attention. your pony or horse. 'superbugs' like MRSA and whilst it may not be initially obvious where horses fit into this, Ben Gaskell takes a look at how we can take responsible steps as both horses owners and as vets to make sure we are not contributing to the problem. A very important read! I very much hope you enjoy this informative and hopefully thought-provoking edition! Susan Donaldson Clyde Vets 03 13 17 Kissing spines explained Happy endings - a case of A day in the life of a Racecourse Heather Rea from Cliffe Equine explains stomach ache Vet the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment Andrew Robinson from Millcroft Veterinary Matthew Tong of Fellowes Farm Equine options available. -
Birds of Gunung Tambora, Sumbawa, Indonesia: Effects of Altitude, the 1815 Cataclysmic Volcanic Eruption and Trade
FORKTAIL 18 (2002): 49–61 Birds of Gunung Tambora, Sumbawa, Indonesia: effects of altitude, the 1815 cataclysmic volcanic eruption and trade COLIN R. TRAINOR In June-July 2000, a 10-day avifaunal survey on Gunung Tambora (2,850 m, site of the greatest volcanic eruption in recorded history), revealed an extraordinary mountain with a rather ordinary Sumbawan avifauna: low in total species number, with all species except two oriental montane specialists (Sunda Bush Warbler Cettia vulcania and Lesser Shortwing Brachypteryx leucophrys) occurring widely elsewhere on Sumbawa. Only 11 of 19 restricted-range bird species known for Sumbawa were recorded, with several exceptional absences speculated to result from the eruption. These included: Flores Green Pigeon Treron floris, Russet-capped Tesia Tesia everetti, Bare-throated Whistler Pachycephala nudigula, Flame-breasted Sunbird Nectarinia solaris, Yellow-browed White- eye Lophozosterops superciliaris and Scaly-crowned Honeyeater Lichmera lombokia. All 11 resticted- range species occurred at 1,200-1,600 m, and ten were found above 1,600 m, highlighting the conservation significance of hill and montane habitat. Populations of the Yellow-crested Cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea, Hill Myna Gracula religiosa, Chestnut-backed Thrush Zoothera dohertyi and Chestnut-capped Thrush Zoothera interpres have been greatly reduced by bird trade and hunting in the Tambora Important Bird Area, as has occurred through much of Nusa Tenggara. ‘in its fury, the eruption spared, of the inhabitants, not a although in other places some vegetation had re- single person, of the fauna, not a worm, of the flora, not a established (Vetter 1820 quoted in de Jong Boers 1995). blade of grass’ Francis (1831) in de Jong Boers (1995), Nine years after the eruption the former kingdoms of referring to the 1815 Tambora eruption. -
Themeda Triandra {Kangaroo Grass) and the Introduced Weed, Nassella Trichotoma (Serrated Tussock)
A STUDY ON THE MAIN FACTORS AFFECTING THE COMPETITIVE GROWTH OF THEMEDA TRIANDRA {KANGAROO GRASS) AND THE INTRODUCED WEED, NASSELLA TRICHOTOMA (SERRATED TUSSOCK) BY ANDREA THORPE SUPERVISED BY DR COLIN HOCKING VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY NOVEMBER 1994 "VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 3 0001 00166580 3 FTS THESIS 584.904 5247099 45 THO WER THESIS 584.904524709945 THO 30001001665803 Thorpe, Andrea A study on the main factors affecting the competitive growth of Themeda triandra V— CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT 1. BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY 1.1 HISTORY OF NATIVE GRASSLANDS IN VICTORIA 1.2 THEMEDA DOMINATED GRASSLANDS 1.3 FIRE AS A COMPONENT OF GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEMS 1.4 COMPETITION FROM WEEDS 1.5 NUTRIENT DYNAMICS OF GRASSLANDS 1.6 NUTRIENT HYPOTHESIS FOR DISTURBANCE BOUNDARY 1.7 SOIL MOISTURE 2. FOCUS OF STUDY 3. METHODS 3.1 STUDY SITE 3.2 ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR NUTRIENT ANALYSIS 3.3 METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SOIL MOISTURE 4. RESULTS & DISCUSSION 4.1 NUTRIENTS 4.2 SOIL MOISTURE 5. CONCLUSION 6. REFERENCES APPENDICES ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would sincerely like to acknowledge the encouragement and assistance of Dr Colin Hocking who supervised me throughout the year. His help and support were greatly appreciated. i would also like to thank the lab staff for theif patience and assistance this year, particularly Minh Thai for her contributions to the analytical work. I also wish to thank the people who supported me this year, my family, friends and fellow Honours students who helped me throughout the yearand made it entertaining. ABSTRACT: Little published information is available on the levels of soil nutrients and soil nnoisture on rennnants of native (Basalt Plains) grasslands. -
For a Free Southem Africa- ·~
ECSA 339 lafayette Street New York, N.Y. 10012 Phone: (212) 477-0066 -For A Free Southem Africa- ·~ . , > .. "·' : . 15 May 1985 .. ' .,_ . PRETOR!A'S TREASON TRIALS The South African apartheid government is stag:i,.J1,g . and will stage a 'series of trials of opposition leaders on charges of high treason. One co~rt ~~se of 14 activists is und~r~ way in Johannesburg. A · ~ · etohd consi1?ting.. , ··-·. of 16 defencants' is centered in Dur:Pan. A third trial said to include 16 or· ~ore peo ple will snortly be announced. There may well be more. The trial in Durban has attracted the major attention because the 16 are from the top ranks of the United Democratic Front, the nation-wide organization comprised of over 600 community, student, trade union,church and professional groups formed in August 1983. The UDF stands for a non-racial, unitary and democratic South Africa. Two of the UDF's national presidents, Mr Archie Gumede and Ms Albertina Sisulu (pictured here) , .head th~ list. (The third president, Mr Oscar Mpetha, is awaiting an appeal on another , charge.) Officers of the progressive South African Allied Workers' Union, of the Natal Indian Congress and other UDF officials holding ·regiorial pos·itions as well complete the roster. These 16 fought a hard-won bail 'case but the terms of their temporary release amount virtually to house arrest: they must report to the South African Police twice a day, stay away ·from political meetings and remain at home from 9 pm to 6 am.--- Premria's aim is to destroy the UDF, to tie up its members either in or out of jail for months, even years of court proceedings : and· of course to convict them of being i~entical with the banned African National Congress which the regime charges ~i.th the violent overthrow of the state. -
YEARLING VENDORS START COUNTING the COST That Oct
THURSDAY, 3 SEPTEMBER 2020 YEARLING VENDORS START BOZO: AIT=S GOING TO BE A YEAR OF OPPORTUNITY@ COUNTING THE COST By Kelsey Riley As the leading consignor at the Arqana August Yearling Sale for eight years running, the team at Ecurie des Monceaux knows a thing or two about the importance of drawing a diverse, international assortment of buyers for the blueblooded yearlings on display. Not only did Monceaux breed and sell the top three lots at the 2019 edition of Arqana=s flagship sale; it also offered the sale=s only two seven-figure yearlings, which went through the ring back-to-back and sold to Godolphin (a i1.625-million Dubawi {Ire} filly now named Philomene {Ire} who makes her first start for Andre Fabre at ParisLongchamp on Thursday) and Japanese trainer Mitsu Nakauchida (a i1.5- million Galileo {Ire} colt now named Hinoshita Kaizan {Fr}). Cont. p9 Lot 303, Wednesday=s topper | Goffs UK By Chris McGrath IN TDN AMERICA TODAY DONCASTER, UK--Having put on a brave enough face on the NO SPECTATORS AT PREAKNESS 145 opening day, the first auction of an improvised European The Oct. 3 GI Preakness S. at Pimlico will be conducted without yearling sales calendar hastened to its conclusion on Wednesday fans, the Stronach Group and the Maryland Jockey Club as though downing a necessary but deeply unpleasant medicine. announced on Wednesday. Click or tap here to go straight to Horses were ushered through the ring at the Goffs UK Premier TDN America. Yearling Sale with a briskness that spoke of a pragmatic willingness, among vendors, to clarify the extent of the damage. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 106 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 106 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 145 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 1999 No. 158 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. R E V I S E D N O T I C E If the 106th Congress, 1st Session, adjourns sine die on or before November 17, 1999, a final issue of the Congressional Record for the 106th Congress, 1st Session, will be published on December 2, 1999, in order to permit Members to revise and extend their remarks. All material for insertion must be signed by the Member and delivered to the respective offices of the Official Reporters of Debates (Room HT±60 or S±123 of the Capitol), Monday through Friday, between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. through December 1. The final issue will be dated December 2, 1999, and will be delivered on Friday, December 3, 1999. If the 106th Congress does not adjourn until a later date in 1999, the final issue will be printed at a date to be an- nounced. None of the material printed in the final issue of the Congressional Record may contain subject matter, or relate to any event that occurred after the sine die date. Senators' statements should also be submitted electronically, either on a disk to accompany the signed statement, or by e-mail to the Official Reporters of Debates at ``Records@Reporters''. Members of the House of Representatives' statements may also be submitted electronically by e-mail or disk, to accom- pany the signed statement, and formatted according to the instructions for the Extensions of Remarks template at http:// clerkhouse.house.gov. -
Why Species of Grazing Animal Is Important
Why Species of Grazing Animal is Important Based on: Grazers and Browsers: How Digestive Morphology Affects Diet Selection. 1999. By Lisa Shipley. Available at: www.cnr.uidaho.edu/range/pubs/Behavior/Shipley.pdf The species of grazing animal determines: What the animal is likely to eat . Grasses/Roughage (Grazers) . Browses (Browsers) . Mix of Grass, Forbs, and Browse (Intermediate Feeders) The animal’s ability to use terrain Transmission of disease between species Amount of water needed and frequency Start by knowing if the critter in question eats meat of plants: Herbivore Species - Page 1 Mammalian Digestive System– Makes the difference o Digestive system anatomy: Rumen - site of fermentation (absorb Volatile Fatty Acids and Ammonia) True Stomach (abomasum in ruminants) - secrets enzyme for digestion Small Intestines - absorption of nutrients Cecum - site of fermentation (absorb VFA's and Ammonia) Can The Animal Digest Cellulose? – An important distinction Carnivore ↔ Omnivores ↔ Herbivores NO ↔ SOMEWHAT ↔ NO o Limited Cellulose Digestion- Monogastrics: Swine, birds, reptiles No rumen or large cecum-colon for cellulose fermentation Get energy from simple CHO's (sugars) and starch. o Cellulose Digestion: Enlarged Fermentation Organ . Which houses microbes (bacteria and protozoa) These microbes break to bonds of cellulose and release VFA's (volatile fatty acids) as a byproduct. The VFA's are absorbed through the rumen or cecum wall where they are transported to the liver and converted to "things" that can be used for energy by the animal (glucose, acetyl coA, oxyacetyl acid and fat). Foregut Digestion: including Ruminants and Camilids . For Example: Cows, sheep, deer, bison, elk, pronghorn . Have a rumen for fermentation Herbivore Species - Page 2 . -
Toxicological Profile for Zinc
TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR ZINC U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry August 2005 ZINC ii DISCLAIMER The use of company or product name(s) is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. ZINC iii UPDATE STATEMENT A Toxicological Profile for Zinc, Draft for Public Comment was released in September 2003. This edition supersedes any previously released draft or final profile. Toxicological profiles are revised and republished as necessary. For information regarding the update status of previously released profiles, contact ATSDR at: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Division of Toxicology/Toxicology Information Branch 1600 Clifton Road NE Mailstop F-32 Atlanta, Georgia 30333 ZINC vi *Legislative Background The toxicological profiles are developed in response to the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) of 1986 (Public law 99-499) which amended the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA or Superfund). This public law directed ATSDR to prepare toxicological profiles for hazardous substances most commonly found at facilities on the CERCLA National Priorities List and that pose the most significant potential threat to human health, as determined by ATSDR and the EPA. The availability of the revised priority list of 275 hazardous substances was announced in the Federal Register on November 17, 1997 (62 FR 61332). For prior versions of the list of substances, see Federal Register notices dated April 29, 1996 (61 FR 18744); April 17, 1987 (52 FR 12866); October 20, 1988 (53 FR 41280); October 26, 1989 (54 FR 43619); October 17, 1990 (55 FR 42067); October 17, 1991 (56 FR 52166); October 28, 1992 (57 FR 48801); and February 28, 1994 (59 FR 9486). -
Impact of Starch Source on Equine Hindgut Microbial Ecology
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Animal and Food Sciences Animal and Food Sciences 2015 IMPACT OF STARCH SOURCE ON EQUINE HINDGUT MICROBIAL ECOLOGY Brittany Elizabeth Davis Harlow University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Harlow, Brittany Elizabeth Davis, "IMPACT OF STARCH SOURCE ON EQUINE HINDGUT MICROBIAL ECOLOGY" (2015). Theses and Dissertations--Animal and Food Sciences. 55. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/animalsci_etds/55 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Animal and Food Sciences at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Animal and Food Sciences by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known.