28 August 2008 Mr Matthew Chard Barton Willmore Director Of
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28 August 2008 Mr Matthew Chard Our Ref: APP/V0510/A/06/2014221; Barton Willmore APP/W0530/A/06/2014216; Director of landscape planning and design APP/Q0505/X/07/2045815 7 Soho Square LONDON W1D 3QB TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING ACT – SECTIONS 78 AND 195 APPEALS BY STANNIFER DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED PROPOSED MEREHAM SETTLEMENT AND ASSOCIATED HIGHWAY IMPROVEMENTS TO THE A10 AND THE JANE COSTON BRIDGE APPLICATION REFS: 05/01116/OUM; S/1926/05/F; AND 06/1291/CL2PD 1. I am directed by the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government (“the Secretary of State”) to say that consideration has been given to the report by Richard Ogier BA MRTPI who, assisted by William Wadrup BEng(Hons) CEng MICE FIHT, held a public inquiry between 9 October 2007 and 6 March 2008 into your client’s appeals: (a) under Section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (“the 1990 Act”) against the decision by East Cambridgeshire District Council (ECDC) to refuse planning permission for a new settlement comprising up to around 5,000 homes; up to around 8,000m² retail and related uses (including a foodstore of around 2,500m², comparison retail of around 4,000m² and A2/A3/A4/A5 of around 1,500m²); up to around 45,000m² employment uses (B1, B2 and B8); supporting leisure, community and education uses; and infrastructure including highway works to the A10 (“Mereham”) – Application Ref 05/01116/OUM (Appeal A); (b) under Section 78 of the 1990 Act against the refusal by South Cambridgeshire District Council (SCDC) to refuse planning permission for highway improvements to the A10 between the A14 Milton Junction and River Great Ouse in the parishes of Milton, Landbeach and Waterbeach – Application Ref: S/1926/05/F (Appeal B); and (c) under Section 195 of the 1990 Act against the failure of Cambridge City Council (CCC) to give notice within the prescribed period on an application for a certificate of lawful use or development (LDC) for the replacement of the existing Jane Coston Cycle/Footbridge over the Department for Communities and Local Government 1/H1 Eland House Bressenden Place London SW1E 5DU A14, south of its junction with the A10 at Milton, with a new bridge for buses, pedestrians and cyclists – Application ref: 06/1291/CL2PD (Appeal C). 2. On 10 May 2006, Appeals A and B were recovered for the Secretary of State's determination, in pursuance of Section 79 of, and paragraph 3 to Schedule 6 to, the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. The reason for the recovery was that the appeal raises issues relating to residential development of 150 or more dwellings or on more than 5 hectares of land which would significantly impact on the Government’s objective to secure a better balance between housing demand and supply and create high quality, sustainable, mixed and inclusive communities. On 3 July 2007, Appeal C was recovered for the Secretary of State’s determination, in pursuance of Section 79 of, and paragraph 3 to Schedule 6 to, the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. The reason for the recovery of Appeal C was that the appeal would be most efficiently and effectively decided together with two recovered planning appeals over which Inspectors have no jurisdiction. Appeal C was therefore linked to Appeals A and B. Inspector’s recommendation and summary of the decision 3. The Inspector recommended that all three appeals are dismissed, that planning permission for Appeals A and B is refused and that a lawful development certificate is not issued for Appeal C. For the reasons set out below, the Secretary of State agrees with the Inspector’s conclusions, except where stated, and agrees with his recommendations. A copy of the Inspector’s report (IR) is enclosed. All references to paragraph numbers, unless otherwise stated, are to that report. Matters arising after the close of the Inquiry 4. Following the close of the Inquiry, the Secretary of State has received correspondence from a number of parties, including a request made under the Environmental Information Regulations 2004 for the early release of the Inspector’s report. A schedule of this correspondence is at Annex A. The Secretary of State does not consider that the correspondence raises any new issues which would either affect her decision, or require her to refer back to parties, prior to reaching her decision. Nevertheless, the correspondence can be made available upon request to this office. 5. On 22 July 2008 the Secretary of State received a letter from SJ Berwin LLP on behalf of the appellant enclosing a signed and dated Unilateral Undertaking pursuant to Section 106 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. The Secretary of State is satisfied that since the final Undertaking is not different in any material way from that presented to the Inquiry and no substantive changes have been made to the schedules which contain the actual planning obligations, the final Undertaking does not raise any new issues which would either affect her decision, or require her to refer back to the parties, prior to reaching her decision. Her consideration of the submitted Undertaking is at paragraphs 54-57 below. Procedural matters 6. At the inquiry an application for costs was made by East Cambridgeshire District Council (ECDC), South Cambridgeshire District Council (SCDC) and Cambridgeshire County Council (CCC) against Stannifer Developments Limited. There is also an application for costs by County Councillor W Hunt on behalf of the Say No to Mereham Campaign Group against Stannifer Developments Ltd (IR2). These applications are the subject of a separate decision letter. 7. The Secretary of State agrees with the Inspector that the Supplementary Environmental Information submitted on 3 August 2007 is admissible (IR4). She also considers that, for the reasons in IR5, it is reasonable for the Secretary of State to consider the proposed mitigation measures for the A10 proposals set out in document SCG/6/2. She does not consider that any party is prejudiced by this course of action. 8. The Secretary of State notes that the appellant and Cambridge City Council agreed that Appeal C should be considered on the basis of written submissions by both parties (IR6). The Secretary of State has therefore determined Appeal C on the basis of the pre-inquiry statements submitted by the appellant and CCC and the Statement of Common Ground (SCG1), together with the Inspector’s report. Environmental Statement 9. In reaching her decision, the Secretary of State has taken into account the Environmental Statement (documents CD2 and CD3), and the accompanying Supplementary Environmental Information (IR3), which were submitted under the Town and Country Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) (England and Wales) Regulations 1999. The Secretary of State is content that the Environmental Statement, together with its Supplementary Environmental Information, and all the environmental information supplied, comply with the above regulations, and that they are sufficient to ensure that the environmental effects of the development can be rigorously assessed. Policy considerations 10. Section 38(6) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 requires that proposals be determined in accordance with the development plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise. In this case, the development plan comprises: (a) for Appeal A: the Regional Spatial Strategy for the East of England, published in May 2008 and which replaces Regional Planning Guidance for East Anglia to 2016 (RPG6); the saved policies of the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Structure Plan 2003 (CPSP); the saved policies of the East Cambridgeshire District Local Plan (ECDLP), adopted in June 2000; the saved policies of the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Waste Local Plan, adopted in October 2003; and the saved policies of the Cambridgeshire Aggregates (Minerals) Local Plan 1991; and (b) for Appeal B: the Regional Spatial Strategy for the East of England, published in May 2008 and which replaces Regional Planning Guidance for East Anglia to 2016 (RPG6); the saved policies of the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Structure Plan 2003 (CPSP); the South Cambridgeshire Core Strategy Development Plan Document, published in January 2007; and the South Cambridgeshire Development Control Policies DPD, published in July 2007. 11. The Secretary of State observes that the majority of policies of relevance to these appeals in the development plan have been saved under paragraph 1(3) of Schedule 8 to the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (IR9). She considers that the development plan policies most relevant to the appeals are those set out by the Inspector at Appendix 1 to his report (IR556), with the exception of the RPG6 policies. 12. Since the close of the Inquiry, the Regional Spatial Strategy for the East of England (the East of England Plan) was published. As mentioned in paragraph 10 above, this replaces RPG6. The Secretary of State does not consider that the new Regional Spatial Strategy raises any matters requiring wider reference back to the parties, either under Rule 17 of the Town and Country Planning (Inquiries Procedure) (England) Rules 2000, or in the interest of natural justice, prior to making her decisions. She considers that the East of England Plan policies most relevant to determining these appeals are SS1-SS4, E1-E4, H1 and H2, T1 and CSR1,2 and 4. 13. Material considerations taken into account by the Secretary of State include: Planning Policy Statement 1 (PPS1): Creating Sustainable Communities and its supplement Planning and Climate Change; Planning Policy