DOCSLIB.ORG

Political Events of the Nationalist Period 1879–1947

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Political Events of the Nationalist Period 1879–1947 POLITICAL EVENTS OF THE NATIONALIST PERIOD 1879–1947 Gandhian activity 1919 – Aerial bombing 3rd Afghan War Major riot with political consequences Kabul Secret revolutionary group, with approximate date of founding Jalalabad Mansehra Tahsil 1920 – Khilafat Hijrah Peshawar (migration) to Afghanistan Srinagar Chief sites of Royal Indian Navy mutiny, 1946 Kohat 1931 1924 Lahore Jammu Areas and Key Sites of Widespread Disturbances and Independence Campaigns 1931 1927 Amritsar 1928-Conspiracy Case; 1919 W.&C. Jallianwala Bagh massacre Areas Sites Bhagat Singh executed, 1931 Punjab Punjab 1946 – 1947 1915 Ghadr Movement Border Ferozepore 1922 Multan Dehra Dun 1919 Hartal and Punjab Disturbances 1906 Katarpur Chauri Chaura 1918 1922 - Mob Violence, halted Nabha Meerut 1929-1933-Communist conspiracy trial Gandhi’s non-cooperation campaign 1920-22 Non-cooperation Program 1924-1926 Akali (Sikh) 1924 Delhi 1947 Rae Bareli DT. Demonstrations 1911 - Coronation Durbar 1930-1932-Center of 1930-31 Civil Disobedience Campaign independence campaigns Gurgaon Dt. 1912 - Capital moved from Calcutta No Rent campaign Bharatpur 1945-1946 - Red Fort Court martials of INA Officers Champaran DT. and Alwar 1917-Indigo tenants 1942 Quit India Campaign } Agra Aligarh campaign 1920— Jamia Millia Islamia, first nationalist university founded 1931,1947 1925— Shifted to Delhi Cawnpore Muzzaffarpur 1946 1947, Areas of widespread communal riots Lucknow 1908-‘‘Alipore’’ bomb case Hyderabad 1931 1923-1926 - Muslim movement for Karachi 1919—1st Khilafat Conference 1905-1908 Movements drawing separate Sind (then a part of Bombay) Central Khilafat Committee C. Bihar Moirang established in Bombay Allahabad 1946 1943-Indian National Army political/social movements support from wide areas are 190 1905 5- Movement 1930—Nehru home becomes Pa Dacca hoists flag on Indian soil Ahmedabad Kaira DT. rti Chandpur shown, with panel placed at Congress headquarters tio 1918 - W. Bihar n 1930,1941 1915 - Satyagraha Ashram established No Tax campaign o Comilla 1907 headquarters 1893-1894, 1917 f 1947 1918 - Sabarmati Ashram established Swadeshi 1902, B British India and Ceylon e n Chittagong Dt. 1918 - Labor satyagraha 1906,1907 g Viramgam Calcutta a l Midnapore Chittagong Mandalay Princely states Baroda 1914 1908-1914 - Tilak 1901 imprisoned Nagpur N. B. Only events of which the geographical locations are significant have been mapped. Surat Kandesh 1923 - Flag Satyagraha Noakhali and Tippera dts. (Boundaries are shown as of July 1947) Wardha 1925 - Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 1903 - 1935 - Utkal movement 1946 Ahmedabad to Dandi (RSS) founded by Hedgewar Malegaon for separate Orissa 1946-1947 - Tour to 1930 Salt march Dandi 1936 - Sevagram Ashram Map not to scale Bardoli Taluka Nasik established restore harmony 1922, 1928 - Non-cooperation 1899, 1906 Burma Campaigns Bombay 1893, 1929, 1932 Raigad1896 - Tilak founded Shivaji festival, spreads Koraput 1897, 1908 - Trials of B.G. across Maharashtra Dt Tilak, mass demonstrations Satara Sholapur 1946- Rebellion of Royal DT. Gulbarga 1924 Vizagapatam Indian Navy Poona 1895, 1904 1879 - Phadke rebellion 1893 - Tilak founded Ganapati festival, West Godavari spreads across Maharshtra and Guntur 1897 - Rand assassination Dharwar DT. 1905 - Servants of India Society founded by Gokhale Belgaum 1916 - Home Rule League founded by Tilak from 1913-Movement for separate Andhra 1909-1919- Barindra Ghose and Andaman Islands 1910-1920- Savarkar imprisoned Bangalore Madras in Andaman penal settlement 1931-Widespread 1916 - Home Rule League founded by Annie Besant (Released from prison in liquor shop picketing India in 1924) Port Blair 1921-1922 in South Pondicherry Moplah rebellion: 1908 Coimbatore Khilafat kingdoms in E DT. Walluvanad (W) and W Ernad (E) Talukas Madura L a Vaikam k s h 1924-1925-Satyagraha for a d Untouchable’s right to road w e e p I s l a n d s Mooloya Estate 1940 - Police shooting; ministers 1915 - Muslim-Buddhist riots; resign over handling martial law, arrest of prominent Buddhists in five provinces 1934-1935-‘‘Suriya Mal’’ movement spreads to countryside.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tamil Nadu – 607 801. Pondicherry – 605 001. FAX : 04142-52646 FAX : 0413-334277 9.The Executive Director (Engineering), 10
    Central Electricity Authority System Planning & Project Appraisal Division Sewa Bhawan, R.K. Puram, New Delhi – 100 66. No. 51/4/SP&PA-2001/ Date : 10-3-2004 To 1.The Member Secretary, 2.The Executive Director (Engineering), Southern Regional Electricity Board, Power Grid Corp. of India Ltd. 29, Race Course Cross Road, B-9, Institutional Area, Katwaria Sarai, Bangalore 560 009. New Delhi 110 016. FAX : 080-2259343 FAX : 011-6466823, 6564751 3.The Director (Transmission), 4.The Director (Transmission), Transmission Corp. of Andhra Pradesh Ltd., Karnataka State Power Transmission Corp. Ltd., Vidyut Soudha, Cauvery Bhawan, Hyderabad – 500 082. Bangalore 560 009. FAX : 040-3317652, 3320565 FAX : 080 -2228367, 221352 5.The Member (Transmission), 6.The Executive Director/ Planning, Kerala State Electricity Board, Tamil Nadu Electricity Board, Vidyuthi Bhawanam, Pattom, P.B. No. 1028, 6th Floor, Eastern Wing, 800 Anna Salai, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 004. Chennai – 600 002. FAX : 0471-446774 FAX : 044-8521210 , 8544528 7.The Director (Power), 8.The Superintending Engineer –I, Corporate Office, Block – I, First Floor, Electricity Department, Neyveli Lignite Corp. Ltd., Neyveli, Gingy Salai, Tamil Nadu – 607 801. Pondicherry – 605 001. FAX : 04142-52646 FAX : 0413-334277 9.The Executive Director (Engineering), 10. Shri N.S.M. Rao NTPC Ltd., Engg. Office Complex, The General Manager (Transmission), A-8, Sector 24, Nuclear Power Corp. of India Ltd., Noida – 201 301. 9 th Floor, South Wing,Vikram Sarabhai Bhawan, FAX : 91-539462, 91-4410136, 91-4410137 Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai – 400 094. FAX : 022-25563350 11. The Director (Tech), Power Trading Corpn. of India Limited, 2 nd Floor, NBCC Tower, 15 Bhikaji Cama Place, NewDelhi 110066.
    [Show full text]
  • Tribal Handicraft Report
    STATUS STUDY OF TRIBAL HANDICRAFT- AN OPTION FOR LIVELIHOOD OF TRIBAL COMMUNITY IN THE STATES OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH RAJASTHAN, UTTARANCHAL AND CHHATTISGARH Sponsored by: Planning Commission Government of India Yojana Bhawan, Sansad Marg New Delhi 110 001 Socio-Economic and Educational Development Society (SEEDS) RZF – 754/29 Raj Nagar II, Palam Colony. New Delhi 110045 Socio Economic and Educational Planning Commission Development Society (SEEDS) Government of India Planning Commission Government of India Yojana Bhawan, Sansad Marg New Delhi 110 001 STATUS STUDY OF TRIBAL HANDICRAFTS- AN OPTION FOR LIVELIHOOD OF TRIBAL COMMUNITY IN THE STATES OF RAJASTHAN, UTTARANCHAL, CHHATTISGARH AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH May 2006 Socio - Economic and Educational Development Society (SEEDS) RZF- 754/ 29, Rajnagar- II Palam Colony, New Delhi- 110 045 (INDIA) Phone : +91-11- 25030685, 25362841 Email : [email protected] Socio Economic and Educational Planning Commission Development Society (SEEDS) Government of India List of Contents Page CHAPTERS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY S-1 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Objective of the Study 2 1.2 Scope of Work 2 1.3 Approach and Methodology 3 1.4 Coverage and Sample Frame 6 1.5 Limitations 7 2 TRIBAL HANDICRAFT SECTOR: AN OVERVIEW 8 2.1 Indian Handicraft 8 2.2 Classification of Handicraft 9 2.3 Designing in Handicraft 9 2.4 Tribes of India 10 2.5 Tribal Handicraft as Livelihood option 11 2.6 Government Initiatives 13 2.7 Institutions involved for promotion of Handicrafts 16 3 PEOPLE AND HANDICRAFT IN STUDY AREA 23 3.1 Arunachal Pradesh 23
    [Show full text]
  • Admission Notification
    PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY (A CENTRAL UNIVERSITY - ACCREDITED WITH "A" GRADE BY NAAC) R. Venkataraman Nagar, Kalapet, Puducherry - 605014 ADMISSIONS 2021 - 22 REGULAR COURSES POST GRADUATE PrograMMes M.A. MBa add-on COURSES Anthropology Economics English Banking Technology Business Business Management (at Puducherry & Comparative Literature French & Karaikal) Marine Biology (at Port (Translation & Interpretation) Hindi Administration (at Karaikal & Port Blair) Blair) Microbiology Nanoscience & Evening Programmes - Students can History Human Rights and Data Analytics Financial Technology Technology Physical Education & Sports also pursue the courses concurrently Inclusive Policy Mass Communication Insurance Management (at Karaikal) Physics Social Work Sociology with their regular programmes: Philosophy Politics & International Tourism and Travel Management South Asian Studies Statistics Students from other institutions Relations Political Science Sanskrit Tourism Studies can also apply for add-on courses. Sociology South Asian Studies Mca, M.com., M.lib.i.sc, M.ed., notification will be released in local Tamil Women Studies M.P.ed., MsW, M.P.a., l.l.M DOCTORAL PROGRAMMES newspapers separately. MCA (at Puducherry & Karaikal) (affiliated/ recognized M.sc. M.Com. (Business Finance at institutions) Applied Geology Applied Psychology Puducherry & Karaikal) M.Com. (Course fees shall be as prescribed by the Biochemistry & Molecular Biology (Accounting & Taxation) M.Lib.I.Sc. respective institution) SCHOLARSHIPS Bioinformatics Biotechnology (Master
    [Show full text]
  • (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2006 As Passed by Rajya Sabha, Moved by Shri S
    Fourteenth Loksabha Session : 8 Date : 24-08-2006 Participants : Regupathy Shri S.,Ponnuswamy Shri Mohan,Ramachandran Shri Gingee N,Appadurai Shri M.,Kumar Shri Shailendra,Regupathy Shri S.,Ramadass Prof. M.,Singh Shri Ganesh Prasad,Gangwar Shri Santosh Kumar,Krishnaswamy Shri A.,Athawale Shri Ramdas,Chitthan Shri N.S.V. an> Title : Discussion on the motion for consideration of the Pondicherry (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2006 as passed by Rajya Sabha, moved by Shri S. Reghupathy on behalf of Shri Shivraj V. Patil (Motion adopted and Bill Passed). MR. CHAIRMAN : Now, the House will take up Item No. 16 – Pondicherry (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2006. THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (SHRI S. REGUPATHY): Sir, I may be permitted to move that the Bill to alter the name of the Union Territory of Pondicherry, as passed by Rajya Sabha, be taken into consideration. At the same time, I want to say a few words. Pondicherry became a Union territory on 16th August, 1962. The Union Territory of Pondicherry has been named in Schedule I Part II of the Constitution as `Pondicherry’. But it is a long pending issue and the people of Pondicherry have been demanding renaming of Pondicherry to Puducherry as the territory was known in ancient times. It came to be pronounced as Pondicherry by foreign rulers. The Legislative Assembly of Pondicherry passed an official resolution in its meeting held on 15th October, 1980 to request the Government of India to pass necessary legislation for altering the name of Pondicherry. The proposal was also approved by the then Council of Ministers of the Union Territory of Pondicherry.
    [Show full text]
  • The Stage and Inheritance
    1 The Stage and Inheritance he Indian subcontinent is the only subcontinent in the world. That in itself Ttells us that India possesses a unique geography while also being intrinsi- cally linked to the larger continent, Asia. These two impulses, a pull toward engagement as part of a larger whole and a push to be apart due to a unique ge- ography, have influenced India’s history and behavior through the ages and have determined the nature of her engagement with the world. Geography matters because it has consequences for policy, worldviews, and history. The “big geography” of Eurasia, to which the Indian subcontinent is at- tached, divides that landmass into a series of roughly parallel ecological zones, determined largely by latitude, ranging from tropical forest in the south to northern tundra. In between these extremes, are temperate woodlands and grasslands, desert-steppe, forest-steppe, the forest, and more open taiga. The zone of mixed grassland and woodland was the ecological niche for settled ag- riculture to develop in two areas—in southwest Asia, from the Nile valley to the Indus valley, and in southeast Asia including China—where civilizations, states, and empires grew. Of the two, its geography enabled southwest Asia to communicate easily. Throughout history, from the Nile to the Indus and later the Ganga, exchanges, migrations, and change were the rule with civilizations growing and developing in contact with one another even though they were separate geographically.1 The topography of the Indian subcontinent is open on three sides: the west, south, and east and is blocked off to the north by the Himalayan range.
    [Show full text]
  • Sardar Patel's Role in Nagpur Flag Satyagraha
    Sardar Patel’s Role in Nagpur Flag Satyagraha Dr. Archana R. Bansod Assistant Professor & Director I/c (Centre for Studies & Research on Life & Works of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (CERLIP) Vallabh Vidya Nagar, Anand, Gujarat. Abstract. In March 1923, when the Congress Working Committee was to meet at Jabalpur, the Sardar Patel is one of the most foremost figures in the Municipality passed a resolution similar to the annals of the Indian national movement. Due to his earlier one-to hoist the national flag over the Town versatile personality he made many fold contribution to Hall. It was disallowed by the District Magistrate. the national causes during the struggle for freedom. The Not only did he prohibit the flying of the national great achievement of Vallabhbhai Patel is his successful flag, but also the holding of a public meeting in completion of various satyagraha movements, particularly the Satyagraha at Kheda which made him a front of the Town Hall. This provoked the th popular leader among the people and at Bardoli which launching of an agitation on March 18 . The earned him the coveted title of “Sardar” and him an idol National flag was hoisted by the Congress for subsequent movements and developments in the members of the Jabalpur Municipality. The District Indian National struggle. Magistrate ordered the flag to be pulled down. The police exhibited their overzealousness by trampling Flag Satyagraha was held at Nagput in 1923. It was the the national flag under their feet. The insult to the peaceful civil disobedience that focused on exercising the flag sparked off an agitation.
    [Show full text]
  • Union Territory of Puducherry
    WEBINAR WITH DAMAN AND DIU ON 14.09.2020 Puducherry ’new Village’ ’poduke’ (port town) ’vedagiri’ Geography of Puducherry Languages of Puducherry Unique festivals Shri Aurobindo Subramania Bharathidasan Mirra Alfassa Gosh Bharathiar OFFICIAL SYMBOLS OF PUDUCHERRY Asian Koel Indian palm Squirrel Nagalinga flower (Cannonball flower) Bael / Wood apple tree Pondicherry - Population Males – 6.13 lakhs Females – 6.35 lakhs Over-all Population – 12.48 lakhs Literacy Rate Males Females Over-all 91.23% 79.86% 85.44% About 300 kilometers south of Next to Puducherry in area and Chennai and about 135 kilometers population. from Pondicherry on the East Coast. Karaikal Surrounded by Nagappattinam Karaikal region is fed by river and Thiruvarur Districts of Tamil Cauvery. Nadu State Population Males Females 1.11 lakhs 1.16 lakhs Over-all 2.27 lakhs Rate Males Females Over-all 92.37% 82.02% 87.05% Follows Tamil Nadu State Board of Education • Also known as “Mayyazhi” M • Situated on the estuary of the Mayyazhi river & Arabian Sea • 630 kilometers away from Pondicherry A • Has 9 sq. kilometers • Situated 58 kilometers from Kozhikode and 24 kilometers from Kannur in Kerala State H • Busy trade centre • Surrounded by North Malabar of Kerala State E • Smallest district of India by size Tagore Park St. Teresa’s Puthalam Bhagavathi Shrine Temple River side walkway Beach Tourist Spots Population 41, 816 persons 19, 143 males 22, 673 females Literacy Rate 97.87% - highest literacy rate in UT of Puducherry •Male – 98.63% •Female – 97.25% Follows Kerala State Board
    [Show full text]
  • Guidelines for Relaxation to Travel by Airlines Other Than Air India
    GUIDELINES FOR RELAXATION TO TRAVEL BY AIRLINES OTHER THAN AIR INDIA 1. A Permission Cell has been constituted in the Ministry of Civil Aviation to process the requests for seeking relaxation to travel by airlines other than Air India. 2. The Cell is functioning under the control of Shri B.S. Bhullar, Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Civil Aviation. (Telephone No. 011-24616303). In case of any clarification pertaining to air travel by airlines other than Air India, the following officers may be contacted: Shri M.P. Rastogi Shri Dinesh Kumar Sharma Ministry of Civil Aviation Ministry of Civil Aviation Rajiv Gandhi Bhavan Rajiv Gandhi Bhavan Safdarjung Airport Safdarjung Airport New Delhi – 110 003. New Delhi – 110 003. Telephone No : 011-24632950 Extn : 2873 Address : Ministry of Civil Aviation, Rajiv Gandhi Bhavan, Safdarjung Airport, New Delhi – 110 003. 3. Request for seeking relaxation is required to be submitted in the Proforma (Annexure-I) to be downloaded from the website, duly filled in, scanned and mailed to [email protected]. 4. Request for exemption should be made at least one week in advance from date of travel to allow the Cell sufficient time to take action for convenience of the officers. 5. Sectors on which General/blanket relaxation has been accorded are available at Annexure-II, III & IV. There is no requirement to seek relaxation forthese sectors. 6. Those seeking relaxation on ground of Non-Availability of Seats (NAS) must enclose NAS Certificate issued by authorized travel agents – M/s BalmerLawrie& Co., Ashok Travels& Tours and IRCTC (to the extent IRCTC is authorized as per DoP&T OM No.
    [Show full text]
  • A Reassessment of the 1946 Royal Indian Navy Uprising
    0 Title: Meanings of Failed Action: a reassessment of the 1946 Royal Indian Navy uprising Author: Dr Valentina Vitali Affiliation: Professor of Film Studies University of East London, UK Email: [email protected] Word count: 9,785 (including abstract, notes and keywords; 9,479 without abstract and keywords) Illustrations: available on request, mostly black & white, good quality, copyright cleared. Samples attached separately: People’s Age 23 February 1947, anniversary edition India Office file cover One of Attlee’s telegram to Wavell Communication ratings on HMI Signal School 1 Meanings of Failed Action: a reassessment of the 1946 Royal Indian Navy uprising Abstract: The exhibition Meanings of Failed Action: Insurrection 1946 opened in Mumbai on 17 March 2017 and in New Delhi on 8 February 2018. The second part of Vivan Sundaram’s The History Project,1 this new installation was intended to mark seventy years of Indian independence and partition by exploring an often forgotten moment of Indian history: the uprising of the Royal Indian Navy’s ratings in February 1946, when 10,000 naval ratings took charge of 66 ships across the Indian subcontinent in the name of the ‘Quit India’ movement. R.I.A.F. men, Sepoys, Bombay’s industrial workers and the city’s population joined in, marching in solidarity with the ratings irrespective of caste and religious affiliation. But the Congress and the Muslim League condemned the action and consented to British military intervention, which resulted in the deaths of over two hundred people and the ratings’ imprisonment. The event has since been erased from Indian national history, perhaps because, had the insurrection succeeded, India’s struggle for freedom might have taken a different turn.
    [Show full text]
  • Neoliberalism's Children: India's Economy, Wageless Life, And
    ariel: a review of international english literature Vol. 46 No. 3 Pages 137–163 Copyright © 2015 The Johns Hopkins University Press and the University of Calgary Neoliberalism’s Children: India’s Economy, Wageless Life, and Organized Crime in The Moor’s Last Sigh Matthew S. Henry Abstract: As a comment on India after the publication of Midnight’s Children, Salman Rushdie’s 1995 novel The Moor’s Last Sigh offers a broad-based critique of modern India within the con- text of economic policy shifts that followed the country’s inde- pendence from British rule in 1947. The gradual implementation of neoliberal economic policies in the 1980s and 1990s accom- panied India’s emergence as a major player in the global capitalist economy but also led to drastic increases in income inequality, unemployment, and the proliferation of a vast informal sector of exploitable human capital. Rushdie’s novel identifies India’s entre- preneurial and capitalist classes, specifically in Mumbai/Bombay, as complicit in the exacerbation of the class disparity that has led, in many cases, to increased cultural tensions between Hindus and Muslims as well as the growing ubiquity of government cor- ruption and organized crime. The novel offers additional insight into the exploitative logic of Hindu nationalist politics through its parodic depiction of the Shiv Sena party, which derives much of its political clout through its patriarchal, mafia-esque relation- ship with urban slum dwellers. The Moor’s Last Sigh delineates new and complex forms of oppression and exploitation in postcolo- nial India that often occur simultaneously along class and cultural lines.
    [Show full text]
  • Sabretache the OFFICIAL J O U R N a L O F the CALGARY MILITARY HISTORICAL SOCIET Y
    Sabretache THE OFFICIAL J O U R N A L O F THE CALGARY MILITARY HISTORICAL SOCIET Y www.cmhs.ca May2016 The Royal Indian Navy Mutiny of 1946 An anti-colonial attitude swept through India. Indi- ans deeply resented the fact that their army was now being sent to crush the new peoples’ governments in Burma, Indo- nesia and Indo-China, and re-establish French and Dutch colonies. In the last months of 1945, police killed 63 protes- tors in Bombay and Calcutta. These were turbulent times and the young Indian soldier was deeply affected. As BC Dutt, one of the leaders of the RIN mutiny wrote in his memoir, ‘The barrack walls were no longer high enough to contain the tide of nationalism’. In Bombay, HMIS Talwar was the signal-training establishment of the RIN. With 1500 officers and enlisted members on board, it was the second-largest training center in the whole empire. In the informative recollections titled Mutiny of the Innocents and The RIN Strike By a Group of Victimized Ratings, the former mutineers detailed the squalor on board the Talwar and the indifference or racism of the British officers. The Ratings came from widely different regions… belonged to Hindu, Muslim, Christian and Sikh families. The years spent in the navy had made them – the ratings of the RIN – Indians’. Some formed a clandestine group called ‘Azadi Hindi’ and planned to create general disorder and unrest on Talwar. On Navy Day, 1stDec, 1945, they painted ‘Quit India’, ‘Inquilab Zindabad’ and ‘Revolt Now’ all over the establishment and repeated it when Commander-in-Chief General Auchinlek came on a visit.
    [Show full text]
  • FLAG SATYAGRAHA and WOMEN SATYAGRAHI : an ASSESSMENT AUTHOR Dr
    FLAG SATYAGRAHA AND WOMEN SATYAGRAHI : AN ASSESSMENT AUTHOR Dr. Satya Prakash Gupta (Asst. Prof) Political Science Dayanand Danku Paraga Gyan Uday P.G. Mahavidyalaya Murlipur Kanpur Nagar UP E-mail: [email protected] INTRODUCTION Several phases of movements took place in the Indian independence struggle, among them the Gandhian movement has its own district place. From the Non- Cooperation Movement to the Quit India movement, Gandhiji was a constant struggle and his diligent efforts had led to the backless of India’s subordination, Gandhiji started the freedom movement from 1917, which is known as Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha. The Non-cooperation movement started from August First, 1920 which lasted till 1922. On 5 February 1922, due to the Chauri-Chaura scandal, Gandhiji postponed the Non-cooperation Movement on 12 February 1922. This step of Gandhiji not only put a halt to the independence movement, but the movement for the independence of the country also became frustrated and frustrated. Gandhiji move was greatly criticized, Gandhiji devided the Movement into two as the prohibitory program and creative program was approved in the creative policy for the congress Jhanda Satyagraha. This program included the procession and hoisting of flag at every place. On this basis a huge flag Satyagraha program was made in Nagpur under which the country volunteers arrived as Satyagrahis from all over. Police crossed all limits on flag Satyagraha in Nagpur. Volunteers were brutally assaulted. Satyagrahis were brutually assaulted. Satyagrahis were killed a lot, streams of blood flowed from their bodies, but the volunteers remained stubborn did not lose. Nagpur was successful in the flag movement at the time, Congress had appointed Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru as the head of administration.
    [Show full text]