ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Allen, William, 1770-1843. Life of William Allen, with Selections from His Correspondence. in Three Volum
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The Pennsylvania Assembly's Conflict with the Penns, 1754-1768
Liberty University “The Jaws of Proprietary Slavery”: The Pennsylvania Assembly’s Conflict With the Penns, 1754-1768 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the History Department in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts in History by Steven Deyerle Lynchburg, Virginia March, 2013 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1: Liberty or Security: Outbreak of Conflict Between the Assembly and Proprietors ......9 Chapter 2: Bribes, Repeals, and Riots: Steps Toward a Petition for Royal Government ..............33 Chapter 3: Securing Privilege: The Debates and Election of 1764 ...............................................63 Chapter 4: The Greater Threat: Proprietors or Parliament? ...........................................................90 BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................................................113 1 Introduction In late 1755, the vituperative Reverend William Smith reported to his proprietor Thomas Penn that there was “a most wicked Scheme on Foot to run things into Destruction and involve you in the ruins.” 1 The culprits were the members of the colony’s unicameral legislative body, the Pennsylvania Assembly (also called the House of Representatives). The representatives held a different opinion of the conflict, believing that the proprietors were the ones scheming, in order to “erect their desired Superstructure of despotic Power, and reduce to -
Documenting the University of Pennsylvania's Connection to Slavery
Documenting the University of Pennsylvania’s Connection to Slavery Clay Scott Graubard The University of Pennsylvania, Class of 2019 April 19, 2018 © 2018 CLAY SCOTT GRAUBARD ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DOCUMENTING PENN’S CONNECTION TO SLAVERY 1 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 2 OVERVIEW 3 LABOR AND CONSTRUCTION 4 PRIMER ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE COLLEGE AND ACADEMY OF PHILADELPHIA 5 EBENEZER KINNERSLEY (1711 – 1778) 7 ROBERT SMITH (1722 – 1777) 9 THOMAS LEECH (1685 – 1762) 11 BENJAMIN LOXLEY (1720 – 1801) 13 JOHN COATS (FL. 1719) 13 OTHERS 13 LABOR AND CONSTRUCTION CONCLUSION 15 FINANCIAL ASPECTS 17 WEST INDIES FUNDRAISING 18 SOUTH CAROLINA FUNDRAISING 25 TRUSTEES OF THE COLLEGE AND ACADEMY OF PHILADELPHIA 31 WILLIAM ALLEN (1704 – 1780) AND JOSEPH TURNER (1701 – 1783): FOUNDERS AND TRUSTEES 31 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (1706 – 1790): FOUNDER, PRESIDENT, AND TRUSTEE 32 EDWARD SHIPPEN (1729 – 1806): TREASURER OF THE TRUSTEES AND TRUSTEE 33 BENJAMIN CHEW SR. (1722 – 1810): TRUSTEE 34 WILLIAM SHIPPEN (1712 – 1801): FOUNDER AND TRUSTEE 35 JAMES TILGHMAN (1716 – 1793): TRUSTEE 35 NOTE REGARDING THE TRUSTEES 36 FINANCIAL ASPECTS CONCLUSION 37 CONCLUSION 39 THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S CONNECTION TO SLAVERY 40 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 42 BIBLIOGRAPHY 43 DOCUMENTING PENN’S CONNECTION TO SLAVERY 2 INTRODUCTION DOCUMENTING PENN’S CONNECTION TO SLAVERY 3 Overview The goal of this paper is to present the facts regarding the University of Pennsylvania’s (then the College and Academy of Philadelphia) significant connections to slavery and the slave trade. The first section of the paper will cover the construction and operation of the College and Academy in the early years. As slavery was integral to the economy of British North America, to fully understand the University’s connection to slavery the second section will cover the financial aspects of the College and Academy, its Trustees, and its fundraising. -
William Wilberforce: Triumph Over Britain’S Slave Trade
William Wilberforce: Triumph Over Britain’s Slave Trade Abigail Rahn Senior Division Historical Paper Words: 2499 Rahn 1 History has shown that the road to societal change is often paved with hardship and sorrow. The fight to end the British slave trade was a poignant example of the struggles to reach that change. The British slave trade thrived for over two centuries and was responsible for transporting 3.4 million slaves, mainly to Spanish, Portuguese, and British colonies.1 This horrific institution was permeated with misery, corruption, and cruelty. The conditions on the ships were abhorrent. The male captives were shackled together below deck, unable to move, and forced to lie in their own filth.2 The women were allowed some mobility and stayed on deck but were exposed to sexual harassment.3 Yet the appalling trade was “as accepted as birth and marriage and death.”4 It was not until William Wilberforce decided to combat slavery within Parliament that slaves had true hope of freedom. William Wilberforce’s campaign against the British slave trade, beginning in 1789, was a seemingly-endless battle against the trade’s relentless supporters. His faith propelled him through many personal tragedies for nearly two decades before he finally triumphed over the horrific trade. Because of Wilberforce’s faith-fueled determination, the slave trade was eradicated in the most powerful empire in the world. After the trade was abolished, Wilberforce fought for emancipation of all slaves in the British empire. He died just days after the House of Commons passed the act to free all slaves, an act that owed its existence to Wilberforce’s relentless fight against the slave trade.5 1Clarkson, Thomas. -
Free Presbyterian Magazine and MONTHLY RECORD (Issued by a Committee of the Free Presbyterian Synod.)
Vol. LX.-No. 3 July. 1955 THE Free Presbyterian Magazine AND MONTHLY RECORD (Issued by a Committee of the Free Presbyterian Synod.) " Thmb hast given a bann61' to them that fear Thee, thllt it may be displayed beca1L8e of the tmth "-P~. Ix. 4. CONTENTS page The Method of Grace ... 65 Two Famous Christian Brothers 75 The Ministry of Angels 80 Notes on the late Joseph Hart 84 Searmonan 87 Notes, and Comments 89 Church Notes 92 Acknowledgment of Donations 95 Printed by N. Adshead & Son, Ltd., 13 Dundas Place, Glasgow. Pyice Sd. Post Free 6d. Ap.nual Subscription 6/- prepaid, post free. THE jfree JJresbptertan .fflaga;ine AND MONTHLY RECORD. VOL. LX. July, 1955. No. 3 The Method of Grace. By REv. GEORGE WHITEFIEJ,D.· (( They have healed also the hU1·t of the daughter of my people slightly, saying, peace, peace, when thm'e is no peace" -Jeremiah vi. 14. As God can send a nation or people no greater blessing than to give them faithful, sincere, and upright ministers, so the greatest curse that God can possibly send upon a people in this world is to give them over to blind, unregenerate, carnal, lukewarm and unskilful guides. And yet, in all ages, we find that there have been many wolves in sheep's clothing, many that daubed with untempered mortar, that prophesied smoother things than God did allow. As it was formerly" so it is now: there are many that corrupt the Word of God and deal deceitfully with it. It was so in a special manner in the prophet Jeremiah's time; and he, faithful to that God that employed him, did not fail, from time to time, to open his mouth against them and to bear a noble testimony to the honour of that God in whose name he from time to time spake. -
Vital Christianity
VITAL CHRISTIANITY THE LIFE AND SPIRITUALITY OF WILLIAM WILBERFORCE MURRAY ANDREW PURA CLEMENTS PUBLISHING Toronto CFP Additonal Pages.p651 12/09/2003, 12:45 ISBN 1 85792 916 0 Copyright © 2003 by Murray Andrew Pura Published in 2003 by Christian Focus Publications Ltd., Geanies House, Fearn By Tain, Ross-Shire, Scotland, UK, IV20 1TW www.christianfocus.com and Clements Publishing Box 213, 6021 Yonge Street Toronto, Ontario M2M 3W2 Canada www.clementspublishing.com . Cover Design by Alister MacInnes Printed and Bound by Cox & Wyman, Reading, Berkshire All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written per- mission of the author, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articlesand reviews. CFP Additonal Pages.p652 12/09/2003, 12:45 v00_1894667107_vital_int.qxd 9/11/03 7:44 AM Page 7 For Donald Munro Lewis teacher, scholar, friend non verba sed tonitrua v00_1894667107_vital_int.qxd 9/11/03 7:44 AM Page 8 v00_1894667107_vital_int.qxd 9/11/03 7:44 AM Page 9 Foreword Little William Wilberforce, like little John Wesley, his older contemporary, was a great man who impacted the Western world as few others have done. Blessed with brains, charm, influence and initiative, much wealth and fair health (though slightly crippled and with chronic digestive difficulties), he put evangelicalism on Britain’s map as a power for social change, first by overthrowing the slave trade almost single-handed and then by generating a stream of societies for doing good and reducing evil in national life. -
Huguenot Merchants Settled in England 1644 Who Purchased Lincolnshire Estates in the 18Th Century, and Acquired Ayscough Estates by Marriage
List of Parliamentary Families 51 Boucherett Origins: Huguenot merchants settled in England 1644 who purchased Lincolnshire estates in the 18th century, and acquired Ayscough estates by marriage. 1. Ayscough Boucherett – Great Grimsby 1796-1803 Seats: Stallingborough Hall, Lincolnshire (acq. by mar. c. 1700, sales from 1789, demolished first half 19th c.); Willingham Hall (House), Lincolnshire (acq. 18th c., built 1790, demolished c. 1962) Estates: Bateman 5834 (E) 7823; wealth in 1905 £38,500. Notes: Family extinct 1905 upon the death of Jessie Boucherett (in ODNB). BABINGTON Origins: Landowners at Bavington, Northumberland by 1274. William Babington had a spectacular legal career, Chief Justice of Common Pleas 1423-36. (Payling, Political Society in Lancastrian England, 36-39) Five MPs between 1399 and 1536, several kts of the shire. 1. Matthew Babington – Leicestershire 1660 2. Thomas Babington – Leicester 1685-87 1689-90 3. Philip Babington – Berwick-on-Tweed 1689-90 4. Thomas Babington – Leicester 1800-18 Seat: Rothley Temple (Temple Hall), Leicestershire (medieval, purch. c. 1550 and add. 1565, sold 1845, remod. later 19th c., hotel) Estates: Worth £2,000 pa in 1776. Notes: Four members of the family in ODNB. BACON [Frank] Bacon Origins: The first Bacon of note was son of a sheepreeve, although ancestors were recorded as early as 1286. He was a lawyer, MP 1542, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal 1558. Estates were purchased at the Dissolution. His brother was a London merchant. Eldest son created the first baronet 1611. Younger son Lord Chancellor 1618, created a viscount 1621. Eight further MPs in the 16th and 17th centuries, including kts of the shire for Norfolk and Suffolk. -
Commemoration of Benefactors 1823
A FORM FOR TH E COMMEMORATION OF BENEFACTORS, TO BE USED IN THE CHAPEL OF TH E College of S t. Margaret and St. Bernard, COMMONLY CALLED Queens’ College, Cambridge. CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, BY J. SMITH. M.DCCC.XX.III. THE SOCIETY OF QUEENS’ COLLEGE. 1823. President. H enry G odfrey, D. D. ( Vice-Chancellor). Foundation Fellows. J ohn L odge H ubbersty, M. D. G eorge H ew itt, B. D. Charles F arish, B. D. W illiam M andell, B. D. T homas Beevor, B. D. G eorge Cornelius G orham, B. D. John T oplis, B. D. J oseph J ee, M. A. Samuel Carr, M. A. J ohn Baines G raham, M. A. H enry V enn, M. A. J oseph D ewe, M. A. J oshua K ing, M. A. T homas T attershall, M. A. Samuel F ennell, B. A. Edwards’ By-Fellow. John V incent T hompson, M.A., F.A.S. A FORM FOR TH E COMMEMORATION OF BENEFACTORS, TO BE USED IN THE CHAPEL OF TH E College of St. Margaret and St. Bernard, COMMONLY CALLED Queens’ College, Cambridge. LET the whole Society assemble in the College Chapel, on the day after the end of each Term; and let the Commemoration Service be conducted in the following manner; as required by the Statutes, (Chapter 25. ‘ De celebranda memoria Benefactorum’ — ¶ First, the Lesson, E cclesiasticus X L IV , shall be read.—¶ Then, the Sermon shall be preached, by some person a appointed by the President; at the conclusion o f which, the names o f the Foundresses, and of other Benefactors, shall be recited: — I. -
The Interaction of Scottish and English Evangelicals
THE INTERACTION OF SCOTTISH AND ENGLISH EVANGELICALS 1790 - 1810 Dudley Reeves M. Litt. University of Glasgov 1973 ProQuest Number: 11017971 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11017971 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I gratefully acknowledge my indebtedness to the following: The Rev. Ian A. Muirhead, M.A., B.D. and the Rev. Garin D. White, B.A., B.D., Ph.D. for their most valuable guidance and criticism; My wife and daughters for their persevering patience and tolerance The staff of several libraries for their helpful efficiency: James Watt, Greenock; Public Central, Greenock; Bridge of Weir Public; Trinity College, Glasgow; Baptist Theological College, Glasgow; University of Glasgow; Mitchell, Glasgow; New College, Edinburgh; National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh; General Register House, Edinburgh; British Museum, London; Sion College, London; Dr Williams's, London. Abbreviations British and Foreign Bible Society Baptist Missionary Society Church Missionary Society London Missionary Society Ii§I I Ii§I Society for Propagating the Gospel at Home SSPCK Scottish Society for the Propagation of Christian Knowledge CONTENTS 1. -
Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton
LIFE o!' SIR THOMAS FOWELL BUXTON, BART. CHAPTER I. 1786-1802. NOTICES OF THE BUXTON FAMILY. -lIB. BUXTON OF EARL'S COLNE. - BmTH OF THOMAS FOWELL BUXTON. - CHILDHOOD. - SCHOOL DAYS -ms MOTHER'S lNFLUENCE.-ABRAlLUt PLASTOW.-BELL FIELD.-EABLHAlL-LETTERS FROH EARLHAM. THE family from which Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton was descended, resided, about the middle of the 16th century, at Sudbury in Suffolk, and subsequently at Coggeshall in Essex. At the latter place, William Buxton, his lineal ancestor, died in 1624. Thomas, the son of William Buxton, claimed and received from the Heralds' College, in 1634, the arms borne by the family of the same name settled before 1478 at Tybenham in Norfolk, and now represented by Sir Robert Jacob Buxton, Bart. Isaac Buxton, a, merchant, and the fifth in direct descent from William, married Sarah Fowell, an heiress; connected with the family of the Fowells, of Fowels combe in Devonshire. - From her was derived the name of Fowell, first borne by her eldest Bon, who married Anna, daughter of Osgood Hanbury, Esq., of Holfield Grange in Essex. The first Thomas Fowell Buxton • See Burke's Extinct Baronetage. B 2 BIRTH OF MR. THOMAS FOWELL BUXTON. CHAP. I. lived at Earl's Colne in the same county, but was re siding at Castle Hedingham, when his eldest son, Thomas Fowell, the subject of this memoir, was born, on the 1st of April, 1786. Mr. Buxton was a man of a gentle and kindly dis position, devoted to field sports, and highly popular in his neighbourhood, where he exercised hospitality on a liberal scale. -
Not Just Wilberforce
Not Just Wilberforce Champions of Human Rights in Hull and East Yorkshire essays for Amnesty International Edited by Ekkehard Kopp and Cecile Oxaal First published in 2014 by Amnesty International UK The Human Rights Action Centre 17-25 New Inn Yard London EC2A 3EA in association with Hull Amnesty Group Copyright rests with individual authors and copyright for the volume is with the Hull Amnesty Group ISBN: 978 1 873328 77 4 Design and typesetting by Kall Kwik Centre Hull, Centre 1292, The Woollen Warehouse, South Church Side, Hull HU1 1RR Printed in Great Britain by Kall Kwik Centre Hull, Centre 1292, The Woollen Warehouse, South Church Side, Hull HU1 1RR Foreword This book is about freedom and Hull. Its contributors have all been variously embedded in the cultural, intellectual and political life of the city over many years: they know of what they speak. Freedom—unlike poetry and prose—does not just happen anywhere. Indeed, it is the case that, although men may be born free, they are too often in chains. Freedom has to be won, sustained and protected. It is always at risk, the fact as well as the word. The argument of this irresistible volume is that, as a city and area, Hull has a proud and distinctive history of resisting forms of oppression, of using an angular independence of thought to challenge the orthodox and of fghting for principles and practical change. Why should this be so? The introduction suggests that it may have had something to do with Hull’s relative isolation and the space it affords for thought. -
BURROUGHS, Jeremiah, 1599-1646 I 656 a Sermon Preached Before the Right Honourable the House of Peeres in the Abbey at Westminster, the 26
BURROUGHS, Jeremiah, 1599-1646 I 656 A sermon preached before the Right Honourable the House of Peeres in the Abbey at Westminster, the 26. of November, 1645 / by Jer.Burroughus. - London : printed for R.Dawlman, 1646. -[6],48p.; 4to, dedn. - Final leaf lacking. Bound with r the author's Moses his choice. London, 1650. 1S. SERMONS BURROUGHS, Jeremiah, 1599-1646 I 438 Sions joy : a sermon preached to the honourable House of Commons assembled in Parliament at their publique thanksgiving September 7 1641 for the peace concluded between England and Scotland / by Jeremiah Burroughs. London : printed by T.P. and M.S. for R.Dawlman, 1641. - [8],64p.; 4to, dedn. - Bound with : Gauden, J. The love of truth and peace. London, 1641. 1S.SERMONS BURROUGHS, Jeremiah, 1599-1646 I 656 Sions joy : a sermon preached to the honourable House of Commons, September 7.1641, for the peace concluded between England and Scotland / by Jeremiah Burroughs. - London : printed by T.P. and M.S. for R.Dawlman, 1641. -[8],54p.; 4to, dedn. - Bound with : the author's Moses his choice. London, 1650. 1S.SERMONS BURT, Edward, fl.1755 D 695-6 Letters from a gentleman in the north of Scotland to his friend in London : containing the description of a capital town in that northern country, likewise an account of the Highlands. - A new edition, with notes. - London : Gale, Curtis & Fenner, 1815. - 2v. (xxviii, 273p. : xii,321p.); 22cm. - Inscribed "Caledonian Literary Society." 2.A GENTLEMAN in the north of Scotland. 3S.SCOTLAND - Description and travel I BURTON, Henry, 1578-1648 K 140 The bateing of the Popes bull] / [by HenRy Burton], - [London?], [ 164-?]. -
English Duplicates of Lost Virginia Records
T iPlCTP \jrIRG by Lot L I B RAHY OF THL UN IVER.SITY Of ILLINOIS 975.5 D4-5"e ILL. HJST. survey Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://archive.org/details/englishduplicateOOdesc English Duplicates of Lost Virginia Records compiled by Louis des Cognets, Jr. © 1958, Louis des Cognets, Jr. P.O. Box 163 Princeton, New Jersey This book is dedicated to my grandmother ANNA RUSSELL des COGNETS in memory of the many years she spent writing two genealogies about her Virginia ancestors \ i FOREWORD This book was compiled from material found in the Public Record Office during the summer of 1957. Original reports sent to the Colonial Office from Virginia were first microfilmed, and then transcribed for publication. Some of the penmanship of the early part of the 18th Century was like copper plate, but some was very hard to decipher, and where the same name was often spelled in two different ways on the same page, the task was all the more difficult. May the various lists of pioneer Virginians contained herein aid both genealogists, students of colonial history, and those who make a study of the evolution of names. In this event a part of my debt to other abstracters and compilers will have been paid. Thanks are due the Staff at the Public Record Office for many heavy volumes carried to my desk, and for friendly assistance. Mrs. William Dabney Duke furnished valuable advice based upon her considerable experience in Virginia research. Mrs .Olive Sheridan being acquainted with old English names was especially suited to the secretarial duties she faithfully performed.