Oncology Oral, Other Therapeutic Class Review
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Ripretinib Demonstrated Activity Across All KIT/PDGFRA Mutations In
Ripretinib demonstrated activity across all KIT/PDGFRA mutations in patients with fourth-line advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor: Analysis from the phase 3 INVICTUS study Patrick Schöffski1, Sebastian Bauer2, Michael Heinrich3, Suzanne George4, John Zalcberg5, Hans Gelderblom6, Cesar Serrano Garcia7, Robin L Jones8, Steven Attia9, Gina D’Amato10, Ping Chi11, Peter Reichardt12, Julie Meade13, Kelvin Shi13, Ying Su13, Rodrigo Ruiz-Soto13, Margaret von Mehren14, Jean-Yves Blay15 1University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; 2West German Cancer Center, Essen, Germany; 3OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, USA; 4Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; 5Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 6Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands; 7Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain; 8Royal Marsden and Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK; 9Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA; 10Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA; 11Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; 12Sarcoma Center, Helios Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany; 13Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, LLC, Waltham, MA, USA; 14Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA; 15Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France KIT mutation analysis by combined tumor and liquid biopsy INTRODUCTION RESULTS Figure 7. Hazard ratio of PFS with different mutation groups by combined • Patients were grouped into 4 subsets: any KIT exon 9, any KIT exon 11, any KIT exon 13, and any KIT exon 17 tumor and liquid biopsy • Patients -
Australian Public Assessment Report for Larotrectinib
Australian Public Assessment Report for Larotrectinib Proprietary Product Name: Vitrakvi Sponsor: Bayer Australia Limited December 2020 Therapeutic Goods Administration About the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) • The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) is part of the Australian Government Department of Health and is responsible for regulating medicines and medical devices. • The TGA administers the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989 (the Act), applying a risk management approach designed to ensure therapeutic goods supplied in Australia meet acceptable standards of quality, safety and efficacy (performance) when necessary. • The work of the TGA is based on applying scientific and clinical expertise to decision- making, to ensure that the benefits to consumers outweigh any risks associated with the use of medicines and medical devices. • The TGA relies on the public, healthcare professionals and industry to report problems with medicines or medical devices. TGA investigates reports received by it to determine any necessary regulatory action. • To report a problem with a medicine or medical device, please see the information on the TGA website <https://www.tga.gov.au>. About AusPARs • An Australian Public Assessment Report (AusPAR) provides information about the evaluation of a prescription medicine and the considerations that led the TGA to approve or not approve a prescription medicine submission. • AusPARs are prepared and published by the TGA. • An AusPAR is prepared for submissions that relate to new chemical entities, generic medicines, major variations and extensions of indications. • An AusPAR is a static document; it provides information that relates to a submission at a particular point in time. • A new AusPAR will be developed to reflect changes to indications and/or major variations to a prescription medicine subject to evaluation by the TGA. -
Potential High-Impact Interventions Report Priority Area 02: Cancer
AHRQ Healthcare Horizon Scanning System – Potential High-Impact Interventions Report Priority Area 02: Cancer Prepared for: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 540 Gaither Road Rockville, MD 20850 www.ahrq.gov Contract No. HHSA290201000006C Prepared by: ECRI Institute 5200 Butler Pike Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462 December 2012 Statement of Funding and Purpose This report incorporates data collected during implementation of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Healthcare Horizon Scanning System by ECRI Institute under contract to AHRQ, Rockville, MD (Contract No. HHSA290201000006C). The findings and conclusions in this document are those of the authors, who are responsible for its content, and do not necessarily represent the views of AHRQ. No statement in this report should be construed as an official position of AHRQ or of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. This report’s content should not be construed as either endorsements or rejections of specific interventions. As topics are entered into the System, individual topic profiles are developed for technologies and programs that appear to be close to diffusion into practice in the United States. Those reports are sent to various experts with clinical, health systems, health administration, and/or research backgrounds for comment and opinions about potential for impact. The comments and opinions received are then considered and synthesized by ECRI Institute to identify interventions that experts deemed, through the comment process, to have potential for high impact. Please see the methods section for more details about this process. This report is produced twice annually and topics included may change depending on expert comments received on interventions issued for comment during the preceding 6 months. -
Study Protocol
Clovis Oncology, Inc. Clinical Protocol Oral rucaparib (CO-338) CO-338-014 7 July 2016 CONFIDENTIAL A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Study of Rucaparib as Switch Maintenance Following Platinum-Based Chemotherapy in Patients with Platinum-Sensitive, High-Grade Serous or Endometrioid Epithelial Ovarian, Primary Peritoneal or Fallopian Tube Cancer Protocol Number: CO-338-014 Investigational Product: Rucaparib (CO-338) Eudra CT Number: IND Number: Development Phase: Phase 3 Indications Studied: Platinum-sensitive, high-grade serous and endometrioid epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, and fallopian tube cancer Sponsor Name and Address: Clovis Oncology, Inc. 5500 Flatiron Parkway Suite 100 Boulder, CO 80301 USA Phone Number: 303-625-5000 Facsimile Number: 303-245-0360 Responsible Medical Officer: Compliance Statement: This study will be conducted in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki, clinical research guidelines established by the Code of Federal Regulations (Title 21, CFR Parts 50, 56, and 312), and ICH GCP Guidelines. Essential study documents will be archived in accordance with applicable regulations. CONFIDENTIALITY STATEMENT The information in this document contains commercial information and trade secrets that are privileged or confidential and may not be disclosed unless such disclosure is required by applicable laws and regulations. In any event, persons to whom the information is disclosed must be informed that the information is privileged or confidential and may not be further disclosed by them. These restrictions on disclosure will apply equally to all future information supplied to you which is indicated as privileged or confidential. 1 Clovis Oncology, Inc. Clinical Protocol Oral rucaparib (CO-338) CO-338-014 Coordinating Investigators for the Study Coordinating Investigator for North America: Coordinating Investigator for Europe, Middle East, and Asia Pacific: 2 Clovis Oncology, Inc. -
Multi-Discipline Review/Summary, Clinical, Non-Clinical
CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH APPLICATION NUMBER: 209115Orig1s000 MULTI-DISCIPLINE REVIEW Summary / Clinical / Non-Clinical NDA/BLA Multi-disciplinary Review and Evaluation NDA 209115 Rubraca (rucaparib) 1 NDA/BLA Multi-disciplinary Review and Evaluation Application Type NDA Application Number(s) 209115 Priority or Standard Priority Submit Date(s) June 23, 2016 Received Date(s) June 23, 2016 PDUFA Goal Date February 23, 2017 Division/Office DOP1/OHOP Review Completion Date November 22, 2016 Established Name Rucaparib (Proposed) Trade Name RUBRACA Pharmacologic Class Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase 1 inhibitor Code name AG-014669, PF-01367338, Applicant Clovis Oncology, Inc. Formulation(s) Oral tablet Dosing Regimen 600 mg PO BID Applicant Proposed Rubraca is indicated as monotherapy treatment of advanced ovarian Indication(s)/Population(s) cancer in patients with deleterious BRCA-mutated tumors, inclusive of both germline BRCA and somatic BRCA mutations (as detected by an FDA approved test), and who have been treated with two or more chemotherapies. Recommendation on Accelerated approval Regulatory Action Recommended Rubraca™ is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of patients Indication(s)/Population(s) with deleterious BRCA mutation (germline and/or somatic) associated (if applicable) advanced ovarian cancer who have been treated with two or more chemotherapies. Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved companion diagnostic for Rubraca. 1-1 Version date: February 1, 2016 for initial rollout (NME/original BLA reviews) Reference ID: 40178304028244 NDA/BLA Multi-disciplinary Review and Evaluation NDA 209115 Rubraca (rucaparib) Contents 1 NDA/BLA Multi-disciplinary Review and Evaluation .......................................................................... 1-1 Reviewers of Multi-Disciplinary Review and Evaluation ........................................................................... -
Vandetanib (ZD6474), an Inhibitor of VEGFR and EGFR Signalling, As a Novel Molecular-Targeted Therapy Against Cholangiocarcinoma
British Journal of Cancer (2009) 100, 1257 – 1266 & 2009 Cancer Research UK All rights reserved 0007 – 0920/09 $32.00 www.bjcancer.com Vandetanib (ZD6474), an inhibitor of VEGFR and EGFR signalling, as a novel molecular-targeted therapy against cholangiocarcinoma 1,2 3 1 4 2 3 ,1,3 D Yoshikawa , H Ojima , A Kokubu , T Ochiya , S Kasai , S Hirohashi and T Shibata* 1 2 Cancer Genomics Project, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asahikawa Medical College, Asahikawa, Japan; 3Pathology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan; 4Section for Studies on Metastasis, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan Cholangiocarcinoma is an intractable cancer, with no effective therapy other than surgical resection. Elevated vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expressions are associated with the progression of cholangiocarcinoma. We therefore examined whether inhibition of VEGFR and EGFR could be a potential therapeutic target for cholangiocarcinoma. Vandetanib (ZD6474, ZACTIMA), a VEGFR-2/EGFR inhibitor, was evaluated. Four human cholangiocarcinoma cell lines were molecularly characterised and investigated for their response to vandetanib. In vitro, two cell lines (OZ and HuCCT1), both of which harboured KRAS mutation, were refractory to vandetanib, one cell line (TGBC24TKB) was somewhat resistant, and another cell line (TKKK) was sensitive. The most sensitive cell line (TKKK) had EGFR amplification. Vandetanib significantly À1 À1 À1 À1 inhibited the growth of TKKK xenografts at doses X12.5 mg kg day (Po0.05), but higher doses (50 mg kg day , Po0.05) of À1 À1 vandetanib were required to inhibit the growth of OZ xenografts. -
(AZD6244) in an in Vivo Model of Childhood Astrocytoma
Author Manuscript Published OnlineFirst on October 16, 2013; DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-0842 Author manuscripts have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication but have not yet been edited. Development, Characterization, and Reversal of Acquired Resistance to the MEK1 Inhibitor Selumetinib (AZD6244) in an In Vivo Model of Childhood Astrocytoma Hemant K. Bid1, Aaron Kibler1, Doris A. Phelps1, Sagymbek Manap1, Linlin Xiao1, Jiayuh Lin1, David Capper2, Duane Oswald1, Brian Geier1, Mariko DeWire1,5, Paul D. Smith3, Raushan T. Kurmasheva1, Xiaokui Mo4, Soledad Fernandez4, and Peter J. Houghton1*. 1Center for Childhood Cancer & Blood Diseases, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205 2Institut of Pathology, Department Neuropathology, Ruprecht-Karls University and Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuropathology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany 3Astrazeneca Ltd., Oncology iMed, Macclesfield, U.K. 4Center for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43221 5 Present address: Cancer and Blood Diseases Institute, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229 Correspondence to Peter J. Houghton, Ph.D. Center for Childhood Cancer & Blood Diseases Nationwide Children’s Hospital 700 Children’s Drive Columbus, OH 43205 Ph: 614-355-2633 Fx: 614-355-2792 [email protected] Running head: Acquired resistance to MEK Inhibition in astrocytoma models. Conflict of Interest Statement: The authors consider that there is no actual or perceived conflict of interest. Dr. Paul D. Smith is an employee of Astrazeneca. 1 Downloaded from clincancerres.aacrjournals.org on September 30, 2021. © 2013 American Association for Cancer Research. Author Manuscript Published OnlineFirst on October 16, 2013; DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-0842 Author manuscripts have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication but have not yet been edited. -
A Phase I Study of Pexidartinib, a Colony-Stimulating Factor 1 Receptor Inhibitor, in Asian Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors
Investigational New Drugs https://doi.org/10.1007/s10637-019-00745-z PHASE I STUDIES A phase I study of pexidartinib, a colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor inhibitor, in Asian patients with advanced solid tumors Jih-Hsiang Lee1 & Tom Wei-Wu Chen2 & Chih-Hung Hsu2,3 & Yu-Hsin Yen2 & James Chih-Hsin Yang2,3 & Ann-Lii Cheng2,3 & Shun-ichi Sasaki4 & LiYin (Lillian) Chiu5 & Masahiro Sugihara4 & Tomoko Ishizuka4 & Toshihiro Oguma4 & Naoyuki Tajima4 & Chia-Chi Lin2,6 Received: 15 January 2019 /Accepted: 7 February 2019 # The Author(s) 2019 Summary Background Pexidartinib, a novel, orally administered small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has strong selectivity against colony- stimulating factor 1 receptor. This phase I, nonrandomized, open-label multiple-dose study evaluated pexidartinib safety and efficacy in Asian patients with symptomatic, advanced solid tumors. Materials and Methods Patients received pexidartinib: cohort 1, 600 mg/d; cohort 2, 1000 mg/d for 2 weeks, then 800 mg/d. Primary objectives assessed pexidartinib safety and tolerability, and determined the recommended phase 2 dose; secondary objectives evaluated efficacy and pharmacokinetic profile. Results All11patients(6males,5 females; median age 64, range 23–82; cohort 1 n = 3; cohort 2 n = 8) experienced at least one treatment-emergent adverse event; 5 experienced at least one grade ≥ 3 adverse event, most commonly (18%) for each of the following: increased aspartate aminotransfer- ase, blood alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, and anemia. Recommended phase 2 dose was 1000 mg/d for 2 weeks and800mg/dthereafter.Pexidartinibexposure,areaundertheplasmaconcentration-timecurvefromzeroto8h(AUC0-8h), and maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) increased on days 1 and 15 with increasing pexidartinib doses, and time at Cmax (Tmax) was consistent throughout all doses. -
Could Hbx Protein Expression Affect Signal Pathway Inhibition by Gefitinib Or Selumetinib, a MEK Inhibitor, in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines?
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Oncology & Hematology DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2011.26.2.214 • J Korean Med Sci 2011; 26: 214-221 Could HBx Protein Expression Affect Signal Pathway Inhibition by Gefitinib or Selumetinib, a MEK Inhibitor, in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines? Yoon Kyung Park1, Kang Mo Kim1, Hepatitis B virus X (HBx) protein has been known to play an important role in development Young-Joo Lee2, Ki-Hun Kim2, of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of this study is to find out whether HBx Sung-Gyu Lee2, Danbi Lee1, protein expression affects antiproliferative effect of an epidermal growth factor receptor- Ju Hyun Shim1, Young-Suk Lim1, tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK) inhibitor and a MEK inhibitor in HepG2 and Huh-7 cell lines. We 1 1 Han Chu Lee , Young-Hwa Chung , established HepG2 and Huh-7 cells transfected stably with HBx gene. HBx protein 1 1 Yung Sang Lee , and Dong Jin Suh expression increased pERK and pAkt expression as well as β-catenin activity in both cells. Departments of 1Internal Medicine and 2Surgery, Gefitinib (EGFR-TK inhibitor) inhibited pERK and pAkt expression andβ -catenin activity in Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of both cells. Selumetinib (MEK inhibitor) reduced pERK level and β-catenin activity but pAkt Medicine, Seoul, Korea expression was rather elevated by selumetinib in these cells. Reduction of pERK levels was much stronger with selumetinib than gefitinib in both cells. The antiproliferative efficacy Received: 19 July 2010 Accepted: 2 November 2010 of selumetinib was more potent than that of gefitinib. However, the antiproliferative effect of gefitinib, as well as selumetinib, was not different between cell lines with or Address for Correspondence: without HBx expression. -
Press Release
Press Release Daiichi Sankyo and AstraZeneca Announce Global Development and Commercialization Collaboration for Daiichi Sankyo’s HER2 Targeting Antibody Drug Conjugate [Fam-] Trastuzumab Deruxtecan (DS-8201) Collaboration combines Daiichi Sankyo’s scientific and technological excellence with AstraZeneca’s global experience and resources in oncology to accelerate and expand the potential of [fam-] trastuzumab deruxtecan as monotherapy and combination therapy across a spectrum of HER2 expressing cancers AstraZeneca to pay Daiichi Sankyo up to $6.90 billion in total consideration, including $1.35 billion upfront payment and up to an additional $5.55 billion contingent upon achievement of future regulatory and sales milestones as well as other contingencies Companies to share equally development and commercialization costs as well as profits worldwide from [fam-] trastuzumab deruxtecan with Daiichi Sankyo maintaining exclusive rights in Japan Daiichi Sankyo is expected to book sales in U.S., certain countries in Europe, and certain other markets where Daiichi Sankyo has affiliates; AstraZeneca is expected to book sales in all other markets worldwide, including China, Australia, Canada and Russia Tokyo, Munich and Basking Ridge, NJ – (March 28, 2019) – Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited (hereafter, Daiichi Sankyo) announced today that it has entered into a global development and commercialization agreement with AstraZeneca for Daiichi Sankyo’s lead antibody drug conjugate (ADC), [fam-] trastuzumab deruxtecan (DS-8201), currently in pivotal development for multiple HER2 expressing cancers including breast and gastric cancer, and additional development in non-small cell lung and colorectal cancer. Daiichi Sankyo and AstraZeneca will jointly develop and commercialize [fam-] trastuzumab deruxtecan as a monotherapy or a combination therapy worldwide, except in Japan where Daiichi Sankyo will maintain exclusive rights. -
Clinical Policy: Sorafenib (Nexavar)
Clinical Policy: Sorafenib (Nexavar) Reference Number: CP.PHAR.69 Effective Date: 07.01.11 Last Review Date: 05.21 Line of Business: Commercial, HIM, Medicaid Revision Log See Important Reminder at the end of this policy for important regulatory and legal information. Description Sorafenib (Nexavar®) is a kinase inhibitor. FDA Approved Indication(s) Nexavar (sorafenib) is indicated for the treatment of: Unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); Advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC); Locally recurrent or metastatic, progressive, differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) that is refractory to radioactive iodine treatment. Policy/Criteria Provider must submit documentation (such as office chart notes, lab results or other clinical information) supporting that member has met all approval criteria. It is the policy of health plans affiliated with Centene Corporation® that Nexavar is medically necessary when the following criteria are met: I. Initial Approval Criteria A. Hepatocellular Carcinoma (must meet all): 1. Diagnosis of HCC; 2. Prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist; 3. Age ≥ 18 years; 4. Confirmation of Child-Pugh class A or B7 status; 5. Request meets one of the following (a or b):* a. Dose does not exceed 800 mg per day; b. Dose is supported by practice guidelines or peer-reviewed literature for the relevant off-label use (prescriber must submit supporting evidence). *Prescribed regimen must be FDA-approved or recommended by NCCN Approval duration: Medicaid/HIM – 6 months Commercial – Length of Benefit B. Renal Cell Carcinoma (must meet all): 1. Diagnosis of advanced RCC; 2. Prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist; 3. Age ≥ 18 years; 4. Request meets one of the following (a or b):* Page 1 of 8 CLINICAL POLICY Sorafenib a. -
Cogent Biosciences Announces Creation of Cogent Research Team
Cogent Biosciences Announces Creation of Cogent Research Team April 6, 2021 Names industry veteran John Robinson, PhD as Chief Scientific Officer New Boulder-based team with exceptional track record of drug discovery and development focused on creating novel small molecule therapies for rare, genetically driven diseases Strong year-end cash position of $242.2 million supports company goals into 2024, including three CGT9486 clinical trials on-track to start this year, beginning with ASM in 1H21 BOULDER, Colo. and CAMBRIDGE, Mass., April 6, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Cogent Biosciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: COGT), a biotechnology company focused on developing precision therapies for genetically defined diseases, today announced the formation of the Cogent Research Team led by newly appointed Chief Scientific Officer, John Robinson, PhD. "Today marks an important step forward for Cogent Biosciences as we announce the formation of the Cogent Research Team with a focus on discovering and developing new small molecule therapies for patients fighting rare, genetically driven diseases," said Andrew Robbins, President and Chief Executive Officer of Cogent Biosciences. "I am thrilled to welcome John onboard as Cogent Biosciences' Chief Scientific Officer. John's expertise and seasoned leadership make him ideally suited to lead this new team of world class scientists. Given the team's impressive experience and accomplishments, we are excited for Cogent Biosciences' future and the opportunity to expand our pipeline and deliver novel precision therapies for patients." With an exceptional track record of innovation, the Cogent Research Team will focus on pioneering best-in-class, small molecule therapeutics to both improve upon existing drugs with clear limitations, as well as create new breakthroughs for diseases where others have been unable to find solutions.