DOCSLIB.ORG

TUI Russia & CIS to the Heart of Tamerlane's Empire

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
TUI Russia & CIS to the Heart of Tamerlane's Empire «TT-Travel», LLC 5, Viktorenko street, Moscow, Russia, 125167 Tel: +7 (495) 925 45 42 Fax: +7 (495) 937 66 07 TUI Russia & CIS Web; www.tui.ru www.incoming.tui.ru E-mail: [email protected] To the Heart of Tamerlane’s Empire Country: Uzbekistan Tour duration: 8 days / 7 nights Itinerary: Tashkent - Urgench - Khiva - Bukhara - Shakhrisabz - Samarkand - Tashkent This exciting and informative tour will enlighten you on the history and culture of Uzbekistan and its world-famous ancient cities of Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva, which still keep traces and legacies of the trade Silk Road cultural exchange and once-great empires of Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan and especially Timur, better known as Tamerlane in the West, who made Samarkand his capital. TST Company invites you to see them all - as well as many more fascinating Uzbekistan’s monuments dating from different times - and hear most interesting stories about them. During the tour you will also visit exotic Uzbek bazaars, taste delicious dishes of Uzbek cuisine, travel across impressive landscapes, meet hospitable and charming locals, and enjoy many more other traveler’s tidbits. Day Itinerary Arrival in Tashkent. Meeting at Tashkent airport. Transfer to hotel and early check-in Day 1 at the hotel. Guided sightseeing City: Tashkent tour around Tashkent: Khast- Imam Square, Barak-Khan Madrasah, Kafal-al-Shashi Mausoleum, Kukeldash Madrasah; after lunch: Museum of Applied Arts, Independence Square, Amir Timur Square. Overnight rest in hotel. «TT-Travel», LLC 5, Viktorenko street, Moscow, Russia, 125167 Tel: +7 (495) 925 45 42 Fax: +7 (495) 937 66 07 TUI Russia & CIS Web; www.tui.ru www.incoming.tui.ru E-mail: [email protected] Tashkent - Urgench (morning air flight) - Khiva. Breakfast in the hotel. Transfer to airport. Flight from Tashkent to Urgench (flight HY- 1051, 07:00-08:40). Day 2 Meeting at Urgench City: Tashkent - airport. Transfer to Khiva. Hotel check- Urgench - Khiva in. Guided sightseeing tour around Khiva (Ichan-Kala ‘inner city’ historic old city): Pakhlavan Mahmoud Complex, Kunya-Ark Fortress, Kalta Minor Minaret, Islam Khoja Minaret and Madrasah, Tash Khauli- Khan Palace, Juma Mosque, Muhammad Amin-Khan Minaret and Madrasah, Avesta Museum. Overnight rest in hotel. Khiva - Bukhara. Breakfast in the hotel. Transfer across the Kyzyl- Day 3 Kum Desert and City: Khiva - along the Amudarya River to Bukhara Bukhara. Lunch en route. Arrival in Bukhara. Leisure time. Souvenir shops / workshops. Overnight rest in hotel. Bukhara. Breakfast in the hotel. Guided sightseeing tour around Bukhara: Ismail Day 4 Samani Mausoleum, City: Bukhara Chashma Ayub Mausoleum, Bolo Khauz Mosque, Ark Citadel, Po-i-Kalyan Complex (Kalyan Minaret and others), Ulugbek Madrasah; after lunch: Lyab-i Hauz Architectural Ensemble, Kukeldash Madrasah, Nadir Divan-Begi Madrasah, domed shopping arcade. Overnight rest in hotel. «TT-Travel», LLC 5, Viktorenko street, Moscow, Russia, 125167 Tel: +7 (495) 925 45 42 Fax: +7 (495) 937 66 07 TUI Russia & CIS Web; www.tui.ru www.incoming.tui.ru E-mail: [email protected] Bukhara - Shakhrisabz - Samarkand. Breakfast in the Day 5 hotel. Transfer to City: Bukhara - Samarkand through Shakhrisabz, Shakhrisabz - birthplace of Samarkand Tamerlane. Guided sightseeing tour around Shakhrisabz: Ak Saray Palace, Dorus Saodat Complex, Dorut Tillavat Madrasah, Kok Gumbaz Mosque. Arrival in Samarkand. Leisure time: Siab Bazaar recommended. Overnight rest in hotel. Samarkand. Breakfast in the hotel. Guided sightseeing tour around Samarkand: Day 6 Registan Square (Ulugbek City: Samarkand Madrasah, Sher- Dor Madrasah, Tilla-Qori Madrasah), Gur-e Amir Mausoleum (Tamerlane’s sepulcher), Rukhabad Mausoleum; After lunch: Bibi-Khanym Mosque, Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis, Ulugbek Observatory. Overnight rest in hotel. Samarkand - Tashkent. Breakfast in the hotel. Guided sightseeing tour around Day 7 Samarkand: St. City: Samarkand Daniel Mausoleum, Khazrat-Khizr - Tashkent Mosque. Leisure time: Siab Bazaar recommended. After lunch, transfer to Tashkent, visiting Samarkand Paper Mill when leaving. Arrival in Tashkent. Leisure time: Tashkent Metro recommended Overnight rest in hotel. «TT-Travel», LLC 5, Viktorenko street, Moscow, Russia, 125167 Tel: +7 (495) 925 45 42 Fax: +7 (495) 937 66 07 TUI Russia & CIS Web; www.tui.ru www.incoming.tui.ru E-mail: [email protected] Tashkent. Day 8 Breakfast in the hotel. Leisure time: Chorsu Bazaar, Alisher Navoi Central Park, Tashkent City: Tashkent ‘Broadway’ (all by metro) recommended. Transfer to airport. Departure from Uzbekistan. Group 5-6 7-9 10-14 Supplement for single accommodation Hotels 2-3* 774$* 749$* 717$* 120$* Hotels 3-4* 922$* 897$* 864$* 214$* *Rates can be canged Cost includes: Hotel accommodation in twins / double rooms, with breakfast. Early check-in at the hotel in Tashkent on day 1 (on arrival) is included into the tour cost. Check-in/out of all other hotel is at 12:00; Guided sightseeing tours; Entrance fees to the monuments and museums, listed in the tour program; English-speaking local guides during excursions time for a group; Comfortable air-conditioned means of transportation throughout tour, including airport-hotel-airport transfers; “Tashkent - Urgench” domestic flight airfare; Bottle of mineral water per day/per person. Cost does not include: Uzbekistan visa invitation (сitizens of Korea, Singapore, Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Turkey, do not need a visa to Belarus); International airfares; Travel health insurance; Photo and video shooting charges at museums and monuments. Additional Services: Uzbekistan visa invitation – 45$ per person; Meals: o Half board (evening meals) – 85$ per person; o Full board – 165$ per person. Additional information: Hotels. We choose the most conveniently located and reputable hotels for our customers to stay at. The list of the hotels we offer is below. However, due to seasonal conditions and group size this list is subject to change. Hotels 3* - inexpensive yet cozy private hotels, with traditional national interiors in many of them, providing all the necessary facilities for comfortable stays; notable for very warm hosting and «TT-Travel», LLC 5, Viktorenko street, Moscow, Russia, 125167 Tel: +7 (495) 925 45 42 Fax: +7 (495) 937 66 07 TUI Russia & CIS Web; www.tui.ru www.incoming.tui.ru E-mail: [email protected] home-like atmosphere; Hotels 4* - very comfortable hotels providing excellent facilities and services; mainly located in or near city centers. This tour comes with the following accommodation: Itinerary Point Hotels 3* Hotels 4* Arien Plaza Hotel 3* / Samir Hotel 3* Ramada Hotel 4* Tashkent or similar or similar Shams Hotel 3* Bek Hotel 4* Khiva or similar or similar Fatima Hotel 3* Zargaron Plaza Hotel Bukhara or similar 4* or similar Arba Hotel 3* Diyora Hotel 4* Samarkand or similar or similar .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bukharan and Russian Monarchies in the Inter-Revolutionary Period
    The Last Days of the Emir: Bukharan and Russian Monarchies in the Inter-Revolutionary Period By Casey E. Smith A Study Presented to the Faculty of Wheaton College In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for Graduation with Departmental Honors In Russian Studies Norton, Massachusetts May 10, 2020 2 Introduction Russia and Bukhara in the Early Twentieth Century In Western European travelogues of journeys to the Emirate of Bukhara, one of the more frequently mentioned landmarks of the city of Bukhara is the one hundred fifty foot tall Kalyan minaret in its center, from which the last Emirs of the Manghit Dynasty hurled prisoners to their death. After the decree of Bukhara as a protectorate of the Russian Empire in 1873, the despotism of the last emirs was widely evaluated by the literature of Western travel authors, Russian bureaucrats, and Bukharan reformists alike. Meanwhile, in 1906 Nicholas II read his statements to the First State Duma, decreeing that he would still maintain his autocratic power despite the attempts at democracy the Duma embodied. Ironically, the parliament —established after strikes and peasant uprisings— sat in the glittering halls of Russia’s grand Tauride palace. While Emir Mohammed Alim Khan witnessed the destruction of the Emirate at the hands of both Russian imperialists and reformers within the Emirate, Nicholas II faced a similar threat of complete delegitimization of his power. In the early years of the twentieth century, the Russian Empire consisted of most of its modern day territory as well as modern-day Finland, and the Central Asian lands as far as Afghanistan and modern-day Iran.
    [Show full text]
  • Goingrussia Grupos 2016
    GOINGRUSSIA GROUPS 2018 UZBEKISTAN «SILK ROAD» 9 DAYS / 8 NIGHTS (including the night in the plane) www.goingrussia.com | [email protected] | Tel: +7 812 333 09 54 All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced without our prior written permission. ITINERARY UZBEKISTÁN «SILK ROAD» 9D/8N DAY 1 / ISTANBUL - TASHKENT - Visit of the architectural complex and the Palace Tash Khovli (Tash Jauli) - Flight to Tashkent (not included) - Visit of the Mausoleum of Pakhlavan Mahmud - Night on board - Dinner at the local restaurant with the typical dish of the province Khorezm – “Shivit Oshi” (green spaghetti) DAY 2 / TASHKENT (ARRIVAL) - Arrival to Tashkent On option: Dinner with the dance show of the province Khorezm - Transfer to the hotel DAY 4 / KHIVA – URGENCH – BUKHARA - Accommodation (early check-in) - Breakfast at the hotel - Breakfast at the hotel - Transfer to the Urgench airport (30 km) - Panoramic tour of Tashkent - Flight to Bukhara - Visit of the old city architectural complex Hasti Imam - Arrival to Bukhara - Exterior visit of Medrese of Kukeldash - Transfer to the hotel - Visit of Chorsu Bazaar - Accommodation - Lunch at the local restaurant - Lunch at the local restaurant - Visit of the Museum of Applied Arts - Visit of the grave of mother Bahouddin Nakshbandi - Visit of the Earthquake Monument - Visit of the Mausoleum of Chor Bakr - Visit of the house of the potter Akbar Rakhimov - Visit of the summer residence of the Emir of Bukhara Sitorai-Mokhi-Hossa - Visit of the Tashkent’s Metro - Visit of the Ljabi-Hauz
    [Show full text]
  • The Biggest, the Grandest, Luxurious & the Most Epic
    WELCOME The Biggest, The Grandest, Luxurious & The Most Epic Bus Journey’s in The World Introduction An all-encompassing journey of magnificent menus, outstanding scenery and incredible cultural heritage, this itinerary brings you face-to-face with Europe’s & Asia’s finest attractions. Celebrate Catalonia with a small-group pintxo (tapas) tasting, enjoy a tasting of robust Tuscan reds and ascend to the top of Europe on Mount Stanserhorn to learn about regional fauna and flora from a Swiss Ranger. You will meet passionate locals along the way who will share insider knowledge and enrich your experience. See all the 'stans (well, most of them) on this comprehensive Bus tour through Central Asia. Explore natural landscapes like Kaindy Lake's sunken forest and witness the hustle and bustle of capital cities and their bazaars, cathedrals, and historical sites. Along the way, you'll Eat like the locals and Sleep in Yurts / Hotels to get even closer to this underexplored destination. Start in Volgograd and end in Moscow! With the Historical tour Remarkable Russia, you have a Epic Road tour taking you through Volgograd, Russia and Moscow, Remarkable Russia includes accommodation in a hotel as well as an expert guide, meals, transport and more. Treat yourself with the epic Himalayan panorama before enjoying a roller- coaster ride to vibrant Kathmandu. The thrilling Tibet Nepal tours are expertly crafted to fulfill your ultimate fantasy to delve into two of the most fascinating Himalayan Kingdoms across the Mighty Himalayas. we promise you quality one-stop service for the entire journey, with safety guaranteed.
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Heritage of Uzbekistan
    TASHKENT – KHIVA – KHOREZM – BUKHARA – SAMARKAND – TERMEZ – BAYSUN – TASHKENT 12 D / 11 N www.uzbek-travel.com Day 1. Tashkent, arrival Arrive in Tashkent, welcome at the airport and transfer to the hotel. Check-in at 12:00 – 14:00. Sightseeing tour of Tashkent: Abdul Kasim Madrassah, Khast Imam Complex – a religious center of the city consisng of the Barakkhan Madrasah, Tillya Shaykh Mosque, Kaffal Shashi Mausoleum and the library of Islamic Literature with Uthman Quran of the VIII century. Explore tradional Chor-Su Bazaar. Lunch at local restaurant. Vising modern part of Tashkent: Amir Timur Square, Applied Art Museum, Earthquake Memorial, Independence Square. Welcoming dinner at local restaurant with folk show. Overnight in Tashkent. Day 2. Tashkent – Urgench – Khiva Breakfast at the hotel. Transfer to the airport for morning flight to Urgench. Arrive Urgench, transfer to Khiva. Leaving luggage at the hotel and starng city tour – walled inner town Ichan Kala (UNESCO WHS, XIV-XX CC) with Muhamad Amin Khan Madrassah, Kalta Minor Minaret, Kunya Ark, Muhamad Rahim Khan Madrassah, Juma Mosque and Minaret, Tash Hauli Palace, Islam Khodja Minaret and Madrassah, Shirgazi Khan Madrassah, Pahlavan Mahmud Mausoleum. Lunch and dinner at local restaurants. Overnight in Khiva. Day 3. Khiva Breakfast at the hotel. Drive outside Khiva to visit the archaeological monuments of Ancient Khorezm. In wrien sources of the Arab conquest period, Khorezm is called a country of "tens of thousands of fortresses". This region is a real gem for archaeologists. In fact, today in the Khorezm region archaeologists have found dozens of ancient cies, ruins of former powerful castles and royal palaces.
    [Show full text]
  • Small Group Holiday Itinerary
    Silk Road Mountains & Monuments, Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan Combining the cultural wonders of four great Silk Road cities with delightful day walks in the scenic Chimgan and Nuratau mountain ranges. Group departures See overleaf for departure dates Holiday overview Style Walking Accommodation Hotels, Guesthouses Grade Gentle / Moderate Duration 15 days from London to London Trekking / Walking days Walks on: 9 days Min/Max group size 4 / 12. Guaranteed to run for 4 Trip Leader Local Leader Uzbekistan Land only Joining in Tashkent, Uzbekistan Max altitude 2,100/6,890ft, Small Chimgan, Day 13 Private Departures & Tailor Made itineraries available tel: +44 (0)1453 844400 fax: +44 (0)1453 844422 [email protected] www.mountainkingdoms.com Mountain Kingdoms Ltd, 20 Long Street, Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire GL12 7BT UK Managing Director: Steven Berry. Registered in England No. 2118433. VAT No. 496 6511 08 Last updated: 04 March 2021 Departures Group departures 2021 Dates: Fri 14 May - Fri 28 May Fri 03 Sep - Fri 17 Sep Fri 08 Oct - Fri 22 Oct 2022 Dates: Fri 13 May - Fri 27 May Fri 02 Sep – Fri 16 Sep Fri 07 Oct – Fri 21 Oct Will the trip run? This trip is guaranteed to run for 4 people and for a maximum of 12. In the rare event that we cancel a holiday, we will refund you in full and give you at least 6 weeks warning. Many trips do fill up quickly – we advise you to book early if you want to secure a place(s) on the dates of your choice. Group prices and optional supplements Please contact us on +44 (0)1453 844400 or visit our website for our land only and flight inclusive prices and single supplement options.
    [Show full text]
  • Resources for the Study of Islamic Architecture Historical Section
    RESOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE HISTORICAL SECTION Prepared by: Sabri Jarrar András Riedlmayer Jeffrey B. Spurr © 1994 AGA KHAN PROGRAM FOR ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE RESOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE HISTORICAL SECTION BIBLIOGRAPHIC COMPONENT Historical Section, Bibliographic Component Reference Books BASIC REFERENCE TOOLS FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC ART AND ARCHITECTURE This list covers bibliographies, periodical indexes and other basic research tools; also included is a selection of monographs and surveys of architecture, with an emphasis on recent and well-illustrated works published after 1980. For an annotated guide to the most important such works published prior to that date, see Terry Allen, Islamic Architecture: An Introductory Bibliography. Cambridge, Mass., 1979 (available in photocopy from the Aga Khan Program at Harvard). For more comprehensive listings, see Creswell's Bibliography and its supplements, as well as the following subject bibliographies. GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND PERIODICAL INDEXES Creswell, K. A. C. A Bibliography of the Architecture, Arts, and Crafts of Islam to 1st Jan. 1960 Cairo, 1961; reprt. 1978. /the largest and most comprehensive compilation of books and articles on all aspects of Islamic art and architecture (except numismatics- for titles on Islamic coins and medals see: L.A. Mayer, Bibliography of Moslem Numismatics and the periodical Numismatic Literature). Intelligently organized; incl. detailed annotations, e.g. listing buildings and objects illustrated in each of the works cited. Supplements: [1st]: 1961-1972 (Cairo, 1973); [2nd]: 1972-1980, with omissions from previous years (Cairo, 1984)./ Islamic Architecture: An Introductory Bibliography, ed. Terry Allen. Cambridge, Mass., 1979. /a selective and intelligently organized general overview of the literature to that date, with detailed and often critical annotations./ Index Islamicus 1665-1905, ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Heart of the Silk Road Heart of the Silk Road
    Heart of the Silk Road 10-Day Journey Through Uzbekistan Round-Trip from Tashkent Heart of the Silk Road Travel through time on your private train along the Silk Road of Uzbekistan. Marvel at monuments of great empires and the modern-day nations that have replaced them. Comfortably cross Uzbekistan by private train. Visit the most significant, historic and fascinating cities along the Central Asian Silk Road—Tashkent, Samarkand, Khiva and Bukhara. What Makes Your Journey Unique • A once-in-a-lifetime Central Asian train journey, exploring 4 unforgettable UNESCO World Heritage Sites in ten days • Winding backstreets, immense city gates, glittering domes, and ancient city walls. The 1001 nights come to life • The desert sun in Registan Square, one of the most beautiful squares in the world • The cool ease and simplicity of private train travel in a region usually limited to long, uncomfortable bus rides Dates • 25 Aug 22 - 03 Sep 22 (10 days) Info and Booking Susann Bridgewater E-Mail: [email protected] Itinerary Day 1., Arrival in Tashkent Tashkent. Once an ancient oasis, now a bustling metropolis. So much to explore. For now, you relax in your first-class hotel. Tomorrow, you’ll board the Orient Silk Road Express. Overnight: Grand Mir Hotel (or similar) Day 2., Tashkent, the Green Oasis Under immense blue skies, you tour vibrant Tashkent, the Uzbek capital along the ancient Silk Road. History comes to life through the city’s impressive sepia and turquoise architecture as caravanserai, fortresses, museums and madrasas rise from the desert. In the cool dusk, you visit a music hall to enjoy a performance (schedule permitting).
    [Show full text]
  • Uzbekistan Country Update
    UNITED STATES COMMISSION on INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM COUNTRY UPDATE: UZBEKIStan January 2020 Tony Perkins Assessing Religious Freedom in Uzbekistan Chair Gayle Manchin Updates from USCIRF’s Visits to Tashkent, Vice Chair Samarqand, Bukhara, and Fergana Nadine Maenza By Keely Bakken, Policy Analyst Vice Chair Commissioners Gary Bauer Anurima Bhargava Tenzin Dorjee Sharon Kleinbaum Johnnie Moore Erin D. Singshinsuk Executive Director USCIRF’s Mission The Kalyan Minaret in Bukhara. To advance international freedom of religion or Overview belief, by independently In December 2018, the State Department announced its decision to remove assessing and unflinchingly Uzbekistan from the list of designated Countries of Particular Concern (CPC) under confronting threats to this the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (IRFA) and place the country instead on the relatively new Special Watch List for those governments that have engaged in fundamental right. or tolerated “severe religious freedom violations.” The move marked an important shift; for Uzbekistan, it was the first year since 2006 that the State Department had not designated the country as one of the world’s most egregious violators of religious freedom. Also notable, this was only the second time in the history of IRFA that the State Department had removed a CPC designation due to diplomatic activity. However, in April 2019, the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom www.USCIRF.gov 732 N. Capitol Street, NW, Suite #A714 @USCIRF Washington, DC 20401 [email protected] USCIRF Country Update: Uzbekistan:202-523-3240 January 2020 Uzbekistan Tashkent (USCIRF) recommended in its 2019 Annual Report that Commission remains concerned that the government of the State Department redesignate Uzbekistan as a CPC.
    [Show full text]
  • English Topics
    Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami English Topics For nonlinguistic faculties Тошкент- 2014 Mas’ul muharrir: prof. J.J. Jalolov Nizomiy nomidagi TDPU Taqrizchilar: f.f.n.dosent N.M.Qambarov, O’zDJTU p.f.n. dosent G.Alimova, Nizomiy nomidagi TDPU Tuzuvchilar: N.M.Anarbaeva Sh.A.Atadjanova Sh.F.Ismoilova N.Sh.Ahmedova Nizomiy nomidagi Toshkent Davlat Pedagogika universitetining Ilmiy Kengashida ko’rib chiqilgan va nashrga tavsiya qiiingan. 2013 yil «12» dekabrdagi 5 - sonli majlis bayoni. Nizomiy nomidagi TDPU So’z boshi. Ushbu qo’llanma prezidentimizning 2012 yil 10 dekabrdagi 1875 -sonli chet tillami o’qitish tizimini takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to’g'risidagi qaroriga amal qilgan holda yaratilgan, talabalarga chet tillami mukammal o’rgatishga yaqindan yordam beradi va talabalarning chet tiliga bo’lgan qiziqishini ortiradi. Mazkur uslubiy qo’llanma ingliz tilini o’rganayotgan A1,A2 darajadagi talabalar uchun qo’l keladi. Respublikamizda o’ziga hos bo’lgan, buyuk tariximiz an’analarimizga asoslangan, hozirgi davr talablariga javob bera oladigan kadrlar tayorlash milliy modeli yaratildi. Milliy dasturning bunday hususiyatlaridan biri horijiy tilni puhta egallagan, O’zbekistonning halqaro andozalardagi taraqqiyotini ta'minlay oladigan. o’z mustaqil fikriga ega bo’lgan malakali mutahassis kadrlarni tayvorlashdan iborat. Har tomonlama yetuk va barkamol avlodni tarbiyalash uchun jahonning ilg’or tajriba va usullaridan foydalanish zarur. Mazkur qo'llanma Pedagogika Oliy O’quv Yurtlarinig I, II, III kurs talabalariga ingliz tilida og’zaki nutqni “Topic” lar yordamida o’stirishga mo’liallangan. Mazkur qo’llanma talabalarning ingliz tiliga qiziqishi va moyilliklarini inobatga olgan holda og’zaki nutq malakasini va so’z boyligini oshirishga yaqindan yordam beradi.
    [Show full text]
  • ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE of UZBEKISTAN (DEVELOPMENT and FEATURES) Dr
    Volume 2, Issue 2 Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization Fall 2012 ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE OF UZBEKISTAN (DEVELOPMENT AND FEATURES) Dr. Mavlyuda Yusupova ABSTRACT With the introduction of Islam in VIII century on the territory of modern Uzbekistan, an expressive Islamic architecture was shaped, based on the rich local traditions. New types of religious constructions came up. Islamic architecture in Uzbekistan was enriched during the period of 10th–12th and of 14th–17th centuries. It had common regional lines, as well as features from local architectural schools of Bukhara, Samarkand, Khwarazm and Fergana. Among the various types of architectural structures, the most widespread are the portal-domed compositions for mausoleums, khanaqahs, maqsuras, etc., courtyard-iwan structure for Jamie-mosques, madrasahs, rabats and most memorial complexes. There were three basic types of mosque constructions: quarter, Jami-mosques and celebratory mosques, musallas or namazgahs. Minarets also had local features in the form of a lantern and a decor of a cylindrical trunk. Mausoleums were actively constructed from the end of 9th century up to the 15th century but during 16th–17th centuries, the practice was abandoned. Madrasahs became known here from the 10th century onwards. Earliest three of them, built by Ulugbek in 15th century have remained in Bukhara, Samarkand and Gijduvan. Khanaqah–based on a portal-domed structure with a spacious central prayer hall called dzikr-khana, played the role of monasteries and prayer hall for Sufis. From the 15th–17th centuries, most monumental khanaqahs were popular here. The Naqshbandi sufi order was constructed. More than 2,200 monuments of Islamic architecture dating from 9th–20th centuries have been preserved in Uzbekistan.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 469 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Art Studies: Science, Experience, Education (ICASSEE 2020) The Minaret of Bukhara (Kalan) and the Minaret of Vabkent New Knowledge About Their Stucco Décor Guzel Zagirova1,* 1Asian and African Art Sector, Regional Culture Studies Division, State Institute of Art Studies, Moscow, Russia *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The Manar-i Kalan of Bukhara (1127) and the Minaret of Vabkent (1198–9) are well known in research literature, primarily for their brickwork décor. However, the stucco ornamentation that fills the stalactite cornice of their lanterns has not yet been studied seriously until now. This paper attempts to survey the history stalactite cornice décor in Central Asian minarets and muqarnas' stucco ornamentation. Three types of the ornamental motifs were studied regionally to identify their variations and to offer their comparative, stylistic analysis. The said motifs were found to have been well developed in the Sassanid art and undergone certain changes of form in early Islamic art. We find a tradition of filling lanterns with stucco ornamentation to have already matured by the 12th century in Central Asia. The history of studies of those minarets' architectural décor cannot be considered complete without this paper. Keywords: muqarnas ornamentation, the minaret of Bukhara, Kalyan, the minaret of Vabkent, stalactite cornice, Islamic stucco ornament, Islamic architecture in Central Asia researchers' attention by their lush brickwork I. INTRODUCTION ornamentation. Consequently, stucco would be Minarets were erected in all Islamic countries and overlooked. often came to symbolise their cities. The Manar-i Kalan So this article is a dedicated study of those minarets' built in 1127 became such a symbol of Bukhara.
    [Show full text]
  • Seherr-Thoss Photographs of Islamic Architecture
    Seherr-Thoss Photographs of Islamic Architecture Linda M. Raditz and Lara Amrod 2005 Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives Washington, D.C. 20013 [email protected] https://www.freersackler.si.edu/research/archives/ Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical/Historical note.............................................................................................. 2 Biography of Sonia P. and Hans C. Seherr-Thoss.......................................................... 2 Scope and Contents of the Collection............................................................................. 3 Arrangement note............................................................................................................ 3 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 3 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: Mounted Slides, [circa 1960-1968]........................................................... 4 Series 2: Transparencies, [circa 1960-1968].......................................................... 47 Series 3: Mounted photographs, [circa 1960-1968]............................................... 48 Seherr-Thoss Photographs
    [Show full text]