Tyndale Bulletin 65.2 (2014) 181-199 THE END OF THE BIBLE? THE POSITION OF CHRONICLES IN THE CANON Edmon L. Gallagher (
[email protected]) Summary Scholars have argued for the originality of the position of Chronicles at the end of the canon based on both external and internal considerations. As for the latter, various ‘closure phenomena’ allegedly indicate that Chronicles either was written for the purpose of concluding the scriptural canon or was redacted for that purpose. The external evidence includes the Talmudic order of books (b. Bava Batra 14b), various Masoretic manuscripts, and a passage from the Gospels (Matt. 23:35 // Luke 11:51). This paper argues that while Chronicles surely forms an appropriate conclusion to the Bible, the evidence to hand does not demonstrate that it actually took up its place at the end of the Bible before the rabbinic period. 1. Introduction The Hebrew Bible ends with Chronicles, for now, anyway. So it is in the standard scholarly edition, Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia, and in many critical introductions to Hebrew scripture.1 So it has been in every major printed edition of the Hebrew Bible since the fifteenth 1 Brevard S. Childs, Introduction to the Old Testament as Scripture (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1979); Walter Brueggemann, An Introduction to the Old Testament: The Canon and Christian Imagination (Louisville: WJK, 2003); Rolf Rendtorff, The Canonical Hebrew Bible: A Theology of the Old Testament (Leiden: Deo, 2005); Thomas Römer, Jean-Daniel Macchi, and Christoph Nihan, eds., Introduction à l’Ancien Testament (Geneva: Labor et Fides, 2009); Marvin A. Sweeney, Tanak: A Theological and Critical Introduction to the Jewish Bible (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2011).