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NEW VISION for BAHARIYA OASIS AS a CULTURE HERITAGE SITE Sayed Abuelfadl Othman AHMED * Heritage and Museum Studies Department, Helwan University, Egypt
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED STUDIES IN WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY ISSN: 2785-9606 VOLUME 3, ISSUE 1, 2020, 9 – 16. www.egyptfuture.org/ojs/ NEW VISION FOR BAHARIYA OASIS AS A CULTURE HERITAGE SITE Sayed Abuelfadl Othman AHMED * Heritage and Museum Studies Department, Helwan University, Egypt Abstract This research focuses on one of our cultural and natural heritage site that is not well known in our society today, Bahariya Oasis. The purpose of this research is to discover the treasures of this site and introduce new vision to market it. In addition, the research focuses on the history of Bahariya Oasis through the Egyptian history, its treasures and how we can benefit from this site culturally an economically. This kind of heritage site suffer from ignoring and forgotten for a long time, therefore it is the time to try to discover and find good ways to market and put the site on the global map of tourism. Keywords Oasis, Heritage, Culture, Site, History, Desert, Tourism. Introduction The World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO's World Heritage Committee to be included in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites Program. These features may be natural, such as forests and mountain ranges, and may be man-made, such as buildings and cities, and may be mixed. Each heritage site is the property of the state within its borders, but it receives the attention of the international community to ensure that it is preserved for future generations. All 189- member States of the Convention are involved in the protection and preservation of these sites. The Egyptian Culture and Natural Heritage Sites are part of the UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites list. -
A Governor of Dakhleh Oasis in the Early Middle Kingdom
EGYPTIAN CULTUR E AND SO C I E TY EGYPTIAN CULTUR E AND SO C I E TY S TUDI es IN HONOUR OF NAGUIB KANAWATI SUPPLÉMENT AUX ANNALES DU SERVICE DES ANTIQUITÉS DE L'ÉGYPTE CAHIER NO 38 VOLUM E I Preface by ZAHI HAWA ss Edited by AL E XANDRA WOOD S ANN MCFARLAN E SU S ANN E BIND E R PUBLICATIONS DU CONSEIL SUPRÊME DES ANTIQUITÉS DE L'ÉGYPTE Graphic Designer: Anna-Latifa Mourad. Director of Printing: Amal Safwat. Front Cover: Tomb of Remni. Opposite: Saqqara season, 2005. Photos: Effy Alexakis. (CASAE 38) 2010 © Conseil Suprême des Antiquités de l'Égypte All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or other- wise, without the prior written permission of the publisher Dar al Kuttub Registration No. 2874/2010 ISBN: 978-977-479-845-6 IMPRIMERIE DU CONSEIL SUPRÊME DES ANTIQUITÉS The abbreviations employed in this work follow those in B. Mathieu, Abréviations des périodiques et collections en usage à l'IFAO (4th ed., Cairo, 2003) and G. Müller, H. Balz and G. Krause (eds), Theologische Realenzyklopädie, vol 26: S. M. Schwertner, Abkürzungsverzeichnis (2nd ed., Berlin - New York, 1994). Presented to NAGUIB KANAWati AM FAHA Professor, Macquarie University, Sydney Member of the Order of Australia Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities by his Colleagues, Friends, and Students CONT E NT S VOLUM E I PR E FA ce ZAHI HAWASS xiii AC KNOWL E DG E M E NT S xv NAGUIB KANAWATI : A LIF E IN EGYPTOLOGY xvii ANN MCFARLANE NAGUIB KANAWATI : A BIBLIOGRAPHY xxvii SUSANNE BINDER , The Title 'Scribe of the Offering Table': Some Observations 1 GILLIAN BOWEN , The Spread of Christianity in Egypt: Archaeological Evidence 15 from Dakhleh and Kharga Oases EDWARD BROVARSKI , The Hare and Oryx Nomes in the First Intermediate 31 Period and Early Middle Kingdom VIVIENNE G. -
The Corrosive Well Waters of Egypt's Western Desert
The Corrosive Well Waters of Egypt's Western Desert GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1757-O Prepared in cooperation with the Arab Republic of Egypt under the auspices of the United States Agency for International Development The Corrosive Well Waters of Egypt's Western Desert By FRANK E. CLARKE CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE HYDROLOGY OF AFRICA AND THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1757-O Prepared in Cooperation with the Arab Republic of Egypt under the auspices of the United States Agency for International Development UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1979 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR CECIL D. ANDRUS, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY H. William Menard, Director Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Clarke, Frank Eldridge, 1913 The corrosive well waters of Egypt's western desert. (Contributions to the hydrology of Africa and the Mediterranean region) (Geological Survey water-supply paper; 1757-0) "Prepared in cooperation with the Arab Republic of Egypt, under the aus pices of the United States Agency for International Development." Bibliography: p. Includes index Supt. of Docs. no. : I 19.16 : 1757-0 1. Corrosion resistant materials. 2. Water, Underground Egypt. 3. Water quality Egypt. 4. Wells Egypt Corrosion. 5. Pumping machinery Cor rosion. I. United States. Agency for International Development. II. Title. III. Series. IV. Series: United States. Geological Survey. Water-supply paper; 1757-0. TA418.75.C58 627'.52 79-607011 For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government -
Western Desert, Egypt): Evolution to a Post-Eocene Continental Event
The uppermost deposits of the stratigraphic succession of the Farafra Depression (Western Desert, Egypt): Evolution to a Post-Eocene continental event ⇑ M.E. Sanz-Montero a, , H. Wanas b, M.B. Muñoz-García c,1, L. González-Acebrón c,1, M.V. López d,2 a Dpto. Petrología y Geoquímica, Facultad Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), C/José Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain b Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt c Dpto. Estratigrafía, Facultad Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), C/José Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain d Instituto de Geociencias (CSIC, UCM), C/José Antonio Novais 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain Abstract This paper gives insight into continental sedimentary deposits that occur at the uppermost part of the stratigraphic succession present in the north-eastern sector of the Farafra Depression (Western Desert, Egypt). Using space imagery to complete the field work, the geology of the area has been mapped and the presence of a N–S oriented fault system is documented. The analysis of the morphotectonic features related to this fault system allows reconstructing the structural and sedimentological evolution of the area. The study indicates that the continental deposits were accumulated in alluvial systems that uncon-formably overlie shale and evaporitic rocks attributable to the Paleocene–Eocene Esna Formation. The deposits of the Esna Formation show soft-sediment deformation features, which include slump associ- ated to dish and pillar sedimentary structures and provide evidence of syndepositional tectonic activity during the sedimentation of this unit. The outcrops are preserved in two areas on separated fault-bounded blocks. -
Jurassic-Cretaceous Palynomorphs, Palynofacies, and Petroleum
Jurassic-Cretaceous palynomorphs, palynofacies, and petroleum potential of the Sharib-1X and Ghoroud-1X wells, north Western Desert, Egypt Author(s): Zobaa, MK (Zobaa, Mohamed K.)[ 1 ] ; El Beialy, SY (El Beialy, Salah Y.)[ 2 ] ; El- Sheikh, HA (El-Sheikh, Hassan A.)[ 1 ] ; El Beshtawy, MK (El Beshtawy, Mohamed K.)[ 1 ] Source: JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES Volume: 78 Pages: 51-65 DOI: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2012.09.010 Published: FEB 2013 Abstract: Palynomorph and palynofacies analyses have been performed on 93 cutting samples from the Jurassic Masajid Formation and Cretaceous Alam El Bueib, Alamein, Dahab, Kharita, and Bahariya formations in the Sharib-1X and Ghoroud-1X wells, north Western Desert, Egypt. Two palynological biozones are proposed for the studied interval of the Sharib-1X well: the Systematophora penicillata-Escharisphaeridia pocockii Assemblage Zone (Middle to Late Jurassic) and the Cretacaeiporites densimurus-Elateroplicites africaensis-Reyrea polymorpha Assemblage Zone (mid-Cretaceous: late Albian to early Cenomanian). Spore coloration and visual kerogen analysis are used to assess the thermal maturation and source rock potential. Mature oil prone to overmature gas prone source rocks occur in the studied interval of the Sharib-1X well, whereas highly mature to overmature gas prone source rocks occur in the studied interval of the Ghoroud-1X well. Palynofacies and palynomorph assemblages in both wells reflect shallow marine conditions throughout the Jurassic and the late Albian and early Cenomanian. During these times, warm and dry climatic conditions prevailed. The Cretaceous palynomorph assemblages of the Sharib-IX well correlate with the Albian-Cenomanian Elaterates Province of Herngreen et al. -
Survey of the Most Common Insect Species on Some Foraging Crops of Honeybees in Dakhla Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
J. Eco. Heal. Env. 5, No. 1, 35-40 (2017) 35 Journal of Ecology of Health & Environment An International Journal http://dx.doi.org/10.18576/jehe/050105 Survey of the Most Common Insect Species on Some Foraging Crops of Honeybees in Dakhla Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt Mahmoud S. O. Mabrouk1,, and Mohamed Abdel - Moez Mahbob2,* 1 Bee keeping Res. Dept. Plant Protection Res. Institute, A.R. C., Egypt. 2 Department of Zoology & Entomology, Faculty of Science, New Valley Branch, Assiut University, New Valley, Egypt. Received: 21 Feb. 2016, Revised: 22 Mar. 2016, Accepted: 24 Mar. 2016. Published online: 1 Jan. 2017. Abstract: When studying the presence of beneficial insects and harmful on each alfalfa, Egyptian clover and faba been fields at the New Valley Governorate, Egypt, it turned out to include 46 species belonging to 33 family that follow 9 orders divided in to three groups (pests – natural enemies – pollinators). The study result also showed that the largest number of species of insects recorded on the crop fields under study belong to the order Hymenoptera where 19 species belonging 12 families. On the other hand, a total of pollinators has ranked first in the number of insect species that have been counted during the experimental crops in this study, and the main pollinators of those crops in Dakhla Oasis, New Valley Governorate, were honeybees. Keywords: Honeybees, alfalfa, faba been, pests, pollinators reported from alfalfa in the US, with perhap100-150 of 1 Introduction these causing some degree of injury. Few of these, however, can be described as key pest species, the rest are Pollinators playing a big role of pollination specially in the of only local or sporadic importance, or are incidental cross pollination crops and increased the feddan production herbivores, intomophagous (parasites and predators), or of seeds. -
Palynology of Some Cretaceous Mudstones from Southeast Aswan, Egypt: Significance to Regional Stratigraphy
Journal of African Earth Sciences 47 (2007) 1–8 www.elsevier.com/locate/jafrearsci Palynology of some Cretaceous mudstones from southeast Aswan, Egypt: significance to regional stratigraphy Magdy S. Mahmoud *, Mahmoud A. Essa Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt Received 2 February 2006; received in revised form 5 October 2006; accepted 18 October 2006 Available online 30 November 2006 Abstract The basal mudstones from the El-Nom borehole in the Gebel Abraq area in southern Egypt have yielded a diverse and relatively well preserved terrestrial palynoflora that includes Balmeisporites holodictyus, Crybelosporites pannuceus, Foveotricolpites gigantoreticulatus, Nyssapollenites albertensis, Retimonocolpites variplicatus and Rousea delicipollis. These suggest an Albian–Cenomanian age and deposi- tion in a fluvio-deltaic environment; no marine phytoplankton is reported. The fern-dominated palynoflora and the overwhelming pres- ence of kaolinitic clays suggest a warm, humid palaeoclimate. According to available knowledge, the mudstones in the Gebel Abraq area, equivalents of the so-called ‘‘Timsah Formation’’, might be correlated with an older rock unit, the Maghrabi Formation, based on the new palynological age assessment. This new definition of local stratigraphy implies that the Bernice sheet of geological map of Egypt [Klitzsch, E., List, F., Po¨hlmann, G., 1987. Geological map of Egypt, sheet NF 36 NE Bernice, 1: 500000. Conoco and the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation, Cairo] ought to be reconsidered. Ó 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Terrestrial palynology; Stratigraphy; Cretaceous; Egypt 1. Introduction and geological setting The siliciclastics of the ‘‘Nubian Sandstone’’ rocks are of predominantly continental origin. They are widely exposed This study was conducted as part of a sustainable devel- in central and southern Egypt, and are mostly Cretaceous in opment project in southern Egypt in a trial to improve the age. -
Journeys to EGYPT About Bestway — Π —
journeys to EGYPT About Bestway — π — About our company offer a tour to a site you would like to see, perhaps you We have been operating small group cultural journeys simply prefer to travel on your own customized itinerary since 1978. Our headquarters are in Vancouver, BC, or have a special interest tour activity that you would like Canada and we have operated tours to over 100 countries. to incorporate. We provide unparalleled travel experiences that traverse With over 30 years of experience in planning and political borders hence journeys sans frontières. operating tours worldwide we are well equipped to create tailor-made private tour itineraries that recognize your Our philosophy individuality and do not crowd your point of view. We also organise special interest tours and we can help you Planning your journey is more than just coordinating customize a special tour for you or your group. We have the logistics. In each tour we plan, we fulfill our passion operated specialized World Heritage Tours, Natural to create connections between the intrepid traveller and Heritage Tours, Astronomical Tours, Faith-based Tours, the welcoming hosts at all our destinations. We make Culinary Tours, Textiles, Arts & Craft Tours, special travel to remote locations accessible and on our journeys Railway Journeys and groups only for women. travelers will come to see the world in a whole new way. We are committed to providing you with superior quality travel at real value-per-dollar prices. Journeys Sans Frontières to unique destinations About our Tours Our journeys have no borders. We cover destinations that Majority of our tours operate on small group basis where are difficult to get to and represent a challenge in terms the minimum tour size is two and the maximum is of accessibility. -
Ancient Qanat System in Qasr Allam (Bahariya Oasis) Mahmoud Salem ﺑﺎﺣث ﻣﺎﺟﺳﺗﯾر ﮐﻟﯾﺔ اﻻﺛﺎر &
مجلة البحث العلمي في اﻵداب العدد العشرون لسنة 2019 الجزء السابع Ancient Qanat System in Qasr Allam (Bahariya Oasis) Mahmoud Salem باحث ماجستير كليت اﻻثار جامعه القاهرة & Aboualhassan Bakry - 341 - مجلة البحث العلمي في اﻵداب العدد العشرون لسنة 2019 الجزء السابع ABSTRACT: As access to water was the top priority for the inhabitants of arid and semi-arid regions in the ancient world, the Qanat System was one of the most popular methods adopted to make the best use possible of the subterranean water streaming down the foothills, for both irrigation and daily use. This paper, first, will provide a historical overview of the Qanat Systems in ancient world: their geographical distribution and possible origin. Then, the study will focus on the Qanat System of Qasr Allam in Bahariya Oasis, Egypt, as the case study. Qasr Allam is considered as one of the richest Qanat Systems in Baharyia Oasis and a perfect example in Egypt to give more insight on its historical and geological significance. We will trace the remains of the Qasr Allam Qanat lines still existing, using the modern scientific methods including maps by Google Earth and the analysis of the satellite images. Therefore, the current study is considered a documentation work. Key Words: Qanat, Foggara, Arid, Bahariya, Qasr All'am. - 342 - مجلة البحث العلمي في اﻵداب العدد العشرون لسنة 2019 الجزء السابع 1. Introduction Herodotus (484–425 BCE) described Egypt as “a rainless area but extremely fertile. Egypt is the gift of the Nile” (Brown, 1965. p.68). In addition, the Ancient Egyptian civilization has been well known as the production of interaction between nature and people all over the Nile Valley and Delta. -
MOST ANCIENT EGYPT Oi.Uchicago.Edu Oi.Uchicago.Edu
oi.uchicago.edu MOST ANCIENT EGYPT oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu Internet publication of this work was made possible with the generous support of Misty and Lewis Gruber MOST ANCIE NT EGYPT William C. Hayes EDITED BY KEITH C. SEELE THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO & LONDON oi.uchicago.edu Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 65-17294 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS, CHICAGO & LONDON The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada © 1964, 1965 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Published 1965. Printed in the United States of America oi.uchicago.edu WILLIAM CHRISTOPHER HAYES 1903-1963 oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu INTRODUCTION WILLIAM CHRISTOPHER HAYES was on the day of his premature death on July 10, 1963 the unrivaled chief of American Egyptologists. Though only sixty years of age, he had published eight books and two book-length articles, four chapters of the new revised edition of the Cambridge Ancient History, thirty-six other articles, and numerous book reviews. He had also served for nine years in Egypt on expeditions of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the institution to which he devoted his entire career, and more than four years in the United States Navy in World War II, during which he was wounded in action-both periods when scientific writing fell into the background of his activity. He was presented by the President of the United States with the bronze star medal and cited "for meritorious achievement as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. VIGILANCE ... in the efficient and expeditious sweeping of several hostile mine fields.., and contributing materially to the successful clearing of approaches to Okinawa for our in- vasion forces." Hayes' original intention was to work in the field of medieval arche- ology. -
Archaeology on Egypt's Edge
doi: 10.2143/AWE.12.0.2994445 AWE 12 (2013) 117-156 ARCHAEOLOGY ON EGYPT’S EDGE: ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE DAKHLEH OASIS, 1819–1977 ANNA LUCILLE BOOZER Abstract This article provides the first substantial survey of early archaeological research in Egypt’s Dakhleh Oasis. In addition to providing a much-needed survey of research, this study embeds Dakhleh’s regional research history within a broader archaeological research framework. Moreover, it explores the impact of contemporaneous historical events in Egypt and Europe upon the development of archaeology in Dakhleh. This contextualised approach allows us to trace influences upon past research trends and their impacts upon current research and approaches, as well as suggest directions for future research. Introduction This article explores the early archaeological research in Egypt’s Dakhleh Oasis within the framework of broad archaeological trends and contemporaneous his- torical events. Egypt’s Western Desert offered a more extreme research environ- ment than the Nile valley and, as a result, experienced a research trajectory different from and significantly later than most of Egyptian archaeology. In more recent years, the archaeology along Egypt’s fringes has provided a significant contribution to our understanding of post-Pharaonic Egypt and it is important to understand how this research developed.1 The present work recounts the his- tory of research in Egypt’s Western Desert in order to embed the regional research history of the Dakhleh Oasis within broader trends in Egyptology, archaeology and world historical events in Egypt and Europe (Figs. 1–2).2 1 In particular, the western oases have dramatically reshaped our sense of the post-Pharaonic occupation of Egypt as well as the ways in which the Roman empire interfaced with local popula- tions. -
Two Days Tour to Bahariya Oasis and White Desert from Cairo
MARSA ALAM TOURS 00201001058227 [email protected] Two days tour to Bahariya Oasis and white desert from Cairo Type Run Duration Pick up Private tour Every day 2 Days 06:00 Enjoy a 2-Day tour to the White Desert and Bahariya Oasis from Cairo, explore the black desert, Crystal Mountain, and enjoy unspoiled nature, include One-night Camping in the white desert. The white desert is one of the most beautiful places you can ever see in Egypt. Inclusions: Exclusions: Pick-up and drop off services Tipping of our teams( Driver- from/to your hotel guide) Travel by private air-conditioned Entrance fees to the National Park vehicle of the White Desert 100 L.E per Tours by private Jeep 4X4 to the person White and Black Deserts One night in the white desert Desert camping for one night-Full board English-speaking driver All camping equipment ( sleeping bags-Tents-Mats) All meals (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) Beverages including mineral water and tea All taxes and service charges Itinerary: Enjoy a 2-Day tour to the White Desert and Bahariya Oasis from Cairo, Includes one-night camping in the white desert, explore the black desert, Crystal Mountain, and enjoy unspoiled nature! On this unique adventure experience, you will be driven to Bahariya Oasis and then out into the surrounding region, to see the unique black and white desert from Cairo page 1 / 6 MARSA ALAM TOURS 00201001058227 [email protected] Days Table First Day :Day1- Cairo to the white desert At 06:00 am Pick up time from your hotel in Giza or in Cairo, drive to Bahariya Oasis, which located about 350 km east of Cairo This journey takes about 4 hours, arrive at 10:00 there will be stops during the trip for WC and Coffee At 10:00 you will take your 4x4 Jeep and drive to the black desert 12:00 The Lunch will be served here in El Haize oasis 13:00 Then drive to the valley of Agabat 15:00 Arrive at the Valley of Agabat is deep within the white desert.