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Mountain Permafrost and Associated Geomorphological Processes: Recent Changes in the French Alps
Journal of Alpine Research | Revue de géographie alpine 103-2 | 2015 Impact du changement climatique sur les dynamiques des milieux montagnards Mountain permafrost and associated geomorphological processes: recent changes in the French Alps Xavier Bodin, Philippe Schoeneich, Philip Deline, Ludovic Ravanel, Florence Magnin, Jean-Michel Krysiecki and Thomas Echelard Publisher Association pour la diffusion de la recherche alpine Electronic version URL: http://rga.revues.org/2885 DOI: 10.4000/rga.2885 ISSN: 1760-7426 Electronic reference Xavier Bodin, Philippe Schoeneich, Philip Deline, Ludovic Ravanel, Florence Magnin, Jean-Michel Krysiecki and Thomas Echelard, « Mountain permafrost and associated geomorphological processes: recent changes in the French Alps », Journal of Alpine Research | Revue de géographie alpine [Online], 103-2 | 2015, Online since 02 September 2015, connection on 30 September 2016. URL : http:// rga.revues.org/2885 ; DOI : 10.4000/rga.2885 This text was automatically generated on 30 septembre 2016. La Revue de Géographie Alpine est mise à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Mountain permafrost and associated geomorphological processes: recent changes... 1 Mountain permafrost and associated geomorphological processes: recent changes in the French Alps Xavier Bodin, Philippe Schoeneich, Philip Deline, Ludovic Ravanel, Florence Magnin, Jean-Michel Krysiecki and Thomas Echelard AUTHOR'S NOTE Acknowledgments This work is a synthesis of over 10 years of research on the mountain permafrost issue in the French Alps. It has been made possible thanks to the support of several research funds (MAIF, INTERREG and Alpine Space programmes, LabEx OSUG@2020, ZA Alps, Rhône-Alpes region) to whom we are grateful. -
Downloaded from the Skynet/Europe Network Web Site ( Accessed on 3 August 2021)
atmosphere Article Air Quality in the Italian Northwestern Alps during Year 2020: Assessment of the COVID-19 «Lockdown Effect» from Multi-Technique Observations and Models Henri Diémoz 1,*,† , Tiziana Magri 1,†, Giordano Pession 1, Claudia Tarricone 1, Ivan Karl Friedrich Tombolato 1, Gabriele Fasano 1,2 and Manuela Zublena 1 1 Regional Environmental Protection Agency (ARPA) Valle d’Aosta, 11020 Saint-Christophe, Italy; [email protected] (T.M.); [email protected] (G.P.); [email protected] (C.T.); [email protected] (I.K.F.T.); [email protected] (G.F.); [email protected] (M.Z.) 2 Department of Physics, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-165-278576 † These authors contributed equally to this work. Abstract: The effect of COVID-19 confinement regulations on air quality in the northwestern Alps is assessed here based on measurements at five valley sites in different environmental contexts. Surface concentrations of nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2), ozone (O3), particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), together with a thorough microphysical (size), chemical, and optical (light absorption) aerosol characterisation, complemented by observations along the vertical column are considered. Even in the relatively pristine environment of the Alps, the «lockdown effect» is well discernible, both in the Citation: Diémoz, H.; Magri, T.; early confinement phase and in late 2020. The variations observed during the first confinement period Pession, G.; Tarricone, C.; Tombolato, in the city of Aosta (−61% NO, −43% NO2, +5% O3, +9% PM2.5, −12% PM10, relative to average I.K.F.; Fasano, G.; Zublena, M. -
Guide Hiver 2020-2021
BIENVENUE WELCOME GUIDE VALLÉE HIVER 2020-2021 WINTER VALLEY GUIDE SERVOZ - LES HOUCHES - CHAMONIX-MONT-BLANC - ARGENTIÈRE - VALLORCINE CARE FOR THE INDEX OCEAN* INDEX Infos Covid-19 / Covid information . .6-7 Bonnes pratiques / Good practice . .8-9 SERVOZ . 46-51 Activités plein-air / Open-air activities ����������������� 48-49 FORFAITS DE SKI / SKI PASS . .10-17 Culture & Détente / Culture & Relaxation ����������� 50-51 Chamonix Le Pass ��������������������������������������������������������������������� 10-11 Mont-Blanc Unlimited ������������������������������������������������������������� 12-13 LES HOUCHES . 52-71 ��������������������������������������������� Les Houches ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 14-15 Ski nordique & raquettes 54-55 Nordic skiing & snowshoeing DOMAINES SKIABLES / SKI AREAS �����������������������18-35 Activités plein-air / Open-air activities ����������������� 56-57 Domaine des Houches . 18-19 Activités avec les animaux ����������������������������������������� 58-59 Le Tourchet ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 20-21 Activities with animals Le Brévent - La Flégère . 22-25 Activités intérieures / Indoor activities ����������������� 60-61 Les Planards | Le Savoy ��������������������������������������������������������� 26-27 Guide des Enfants / Children’s Guide . 63-71 Les Grands Montets ����������������������������������������������������������������� 28-29 Famille Plus . 62-63 Les Chosalets | La Vormaine ����������������������������������������������� -
Grandeur Nature Haute-Savoie Full-Scale Grandeur Nature Natural Grandeur
Haute-Savoie grandeur nature Haute-Savoie full-scale grandeur nature natural grandeur Photographies DAVID MACHET Photographies David Machet Haute-Savoie Grandeur Nature Photographies David Machet Textes Laurent Gannaz 3 Introduction Il faut avoir pris la mesure de ses sentiers, s’être balancé sur soi-même To enter into the true spirit of Haute-Savoie and appreciate the diversity pour mieux y imprimer son pas. Avoir fait la conquête de sommets of its beauty one needs to immerse oneself on its numerous and varied inutiles. Il faut avoir flotté sur un lac d’huile au petit matin, avoir trails: To conquer its summits without asking the question why. To float soufflé, doigts gourds de givre, sur la braise d’un vieux fourneau, delicately on a tranquil lake in early morning. To blow on frost nipped dans un refuge un temps délaissé. Il faut s’être penché sur un fromage fingers over the hot cinders of an old oven in an out of Season Mountain fermier AOC, l’avoir dégusté comme un succulent poème. Il faut s’être hut. To savor the subtle flavours of a locally made cheese from a nearby repu d’un crépuscule sur le toit de l’Europe. Avoir avalé les cols à la mountain farm. To humbly watch the setting sun on Europe’s’ highest force du mollet. Avoir défriché des chemins de traverse, contemporains rooftop. To cycle over the many mountain cols. To explore forgotten and et oubliés… modern day pathways… La Haute-Savoie, terre bénie, dotée de tant d’atours que le regard The Haute-Savoie region is a veritable sacred land with an overwhelming pourrait s’y noyer, ne demande qu’à être retrouvée, partagée et contrast of scenery, just waiting to be discovered, shared and honored. -
Mont Blanc Sur Sa Rive Gauche, Culminant À 4810 1971 N° 74.01 8 700 Ha Houches Mètres Et Constituant Le Toit De L’Europe Occidentale
MEDDE – ONF –IRSTEA CLPA CLPA - Notice par massif Notice sur les avalanches constatées et leur environnement, dans le massif du Mont-Blanc Document de synthèse accompagnant la carte et les fiches signalétiques de la CLPA N.B. : La définition du massif employée ici, est celle Chamonix AH68-69 utilisée par Météo France pour la prévision du risque AI68-69 d’avalanches (PRA). AJ67-68 AK67-68 Ce document consiste essentiellement en une relation, AK65-66-67-68 généralement à l’échelle d’un massif, des phénomènes Megève-Val d’avalanche historiques 2007 AL65-66-67 20 959 ha pour les zones étudiées par la Montjoie CLPA. Ce n’est pas une analyse de l’aléa ou du risque AM66-67 telles qu'elles figurent dans un Plan de Prévention des Risques (PPR). N.B. : la référence de chaque feuille comprend aussi son Par ailleurs, la rédaction relativement récente de ce année de diffusion. document peut expliquer l’absence de certaines parties du massif qui seront finalisées lors de leur révision La photo-interprétation n’a été que partiellement décennale. Toutes les mises à jour ultérieures seront complétée par l’analyse de terrain. consultables en ligne sur le site Internet : http://www.avalanches.fr 2. Caractéristiques géographiques 1. Historique de la réalisation de la CLPA sur le Présentation : secteur Le massif PRA (prévision du risque d’avalanches) du Mont-Blanc est situé en Haute Savoie et a globalement Les feuilles suivantes de la CLPA ont été publiées dans une forme de bande orientée du nord-est vers le sud- ce secteur : ouest. -
Val Ferret Pilot Action Region Grandes Jorasses
Chapter Val Ferret Pilot Action Region: Grandes Jorasses Glaciers - An Open-Air Laboratory for the Development of Close-Range Remote Sensing Monitoring Systems Paolo Perret, Jean Pierre Fosson, Luca Mondardini and Valerio Segor Abstract The Val Ferret valley (Courmayeur, Aosta Valley, Italy) was included as a Pilot Action Region (PAR) of the GreenRisk4Alps project since it is both a famous tourist location and a high-risk area for all types of mass movement processes. Typical natural hazards that endanger this PAR are debris flows and avalanches, sometimes connected to ice collapses from the glaciers of the Mont Blanc massif. Thanks to the steep sides of the valley and widespread alluvial channels, these events can reach the valley floor, where public roads, villages and touristic attractions are located. This article presents the main challenges of natural hazard management in the Val Ferret PAR, as well as the role of forestry and protective forests in the Aosta Valley Autonomous Region. As an example of good practice, the monitoring systems of the Planpincieux and Grandes Jorasses glaciers are presented. Recently, these glaciers have become an open-air laboratory for glacial monitoring techniques. Many close- range surveys have been conducted here, and a permanent network of monitoring systems that measure the surface deformation of the glaciers is currently active. Keywords: Val Ferret, protective forest, Mont Blanc, Aosta Valley, monitoring, glacial hazards, remote sensing 1. Introduction Courmayeur (1,224 m asl) is a small mountain town located in the Aosta Valley Autonomous Region, in northwestern Italy. It is a famous tourist destination whose fame and history are largely related to the presence of the Mont Blanc massif, which is one of the most renowned attractions in the Alps. -
Monitoring Water Accumulation in a Glacier Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging
The Cryosphere, 8, 155–166, 2014 Open Access www.the-cryosphere.net/8/155/2014/ doi:10.5194/tc-8-155-2014 The Cryosphere © Author(s) 2014. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Monitoring water accumulation in a glacier using magnetic resonance imaging A. Legchenko1, C. Vincent2, J. M. Baltassat3, J. F. Girard3, E. Thibert4,7, O. Gagliardini2,6, M. Descloitres1, A. Gilbert2, S. Garambois5, A. Chevalier1, and H. Guyard1 1IRD, UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS/G-INP, LTHE UMR5564, BP 53, Grenoble Cedex 9, 38041, France 2Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l’Environnement and CNRS – LGGE, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France 3BRGM, BP 6009, 45060, Orléans Cedex 2, France 4IRSTEA, UR ETGR, Erosion torrentielle neige et avalanches, 2 rue de la Papeterie-BP 76, 38402 Saint Martin d’Hères, France 5Institut des Sciences de la terre (ISTerre), CNRS/ Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France 6Institut Universitaire de France, IUF, Paris, France 7Université Grenoble Alpes, 38041 Grenoble, France Correspondence to: A. Legchenko ([email protected]) Received: 29 March 2013 – Published in The Cryosphere Discuss.: 31 May 2013 Revised: 14 December 2013 – Accepted: 17 December 2013 – Published: 28 January 2014 Abstract. Tête Rousse is a small polythermal glacier located parison of the 3-D-SNMR results with those obtained by in the Mont Blanc area (French Alps) at an altitude of 3100 to drilling and pumping showed a very good correspondence, 3300 m. In 1892, an outburst flood from this glacier released confirming the high reliability of 3-D-SNMR imaging. about 200 000 m3 of water mixed with ice, causing much damage. -
Views on the Mont-Blanc Mountain Range, the Aiguilles Rouges, the Fiz and the Aravis Massifs
Compagnie des Guides de Chamonix 190 place de l’église - 74400 Chamonix – France - Tél : + 33 (0)4 50 53 00 88 www.chamonix-guides.com - e-mail : [email protected] FAMILY TOUR DU MONT-BLANC – PRIVATE ZEC Duration: 6 days Level: The Tour du Mont-Blanc is an ideal and unmissable itinerary, a mythical loop that will allow you to discover the Alpine diversity of three countries and the rich heritage of these regions. Our ‘family’ trips are designed to allow young and old alike to share new discoveries and fun. Our choice of routes, as well as the contributions of our mountain leaders, endeavour to respond to the curiosity of all, fostering learning, an understanding of the mountain environment and the sharing of knowledge. One night in mountain hut will reinforce our immersion in the mountain environment! Luggage transportation during the tour by a taxi. Just bring the hiking necessities and fully enjoy the hike ! ITINERARY Day 1 : Les Houches - Chalet de Nant Borrant Our TMB starts from the the top of the Bellevue cable car, where we will have panoramic views on the Mont-Blanc mountain range, the Aiguilles Rouges, the Fiz and the Aravis massifs. On our way we cross the suspended bridge over Bionnassay torrent. Our descent leads us to Champel hamlet before reaching Les Contamines village. Our path continues to the bottom of the valley at Notre Dame de la Gorge. After one last hike up on the roman path we are reaching Nant Borrant mountain hut where we will spend the night (small dormitory). -
Christmas in the French Alps 10 Amazing Days – Paris to Milan – Escorted Tour N Ew for 2014
Christmas in the French Alps 10 Amazing Days – Paris to Milan – Escorted Tour N ew for 2014 Aiguille du Midi Copyright ATOUT France, Louis Frédéric Dunal Albatross gives you more… DAY 1 - 19 DECEMBER PARIS Your tour commences this evening in Paris. Dinner tonight is included, but Celebrate Christmas over 5 nights in the family run Hotel du first, enjoy a welcome drink in the hotel bar. This is an ideal chance to meet Bois in the village of Les Houches, deep in the snow laden your fellow travellers. (D) French Alps, surrounded by the soaring peaks of the Mont Blanc ‘massif’ in the Haute Savoie Your Paris Hotel - Crowne Plaza Paris République. This 4 star hotel is situated on Place de la République, in one of Paris’ most lively districts. The hotel Spend 3 nights in vibrant Paris, and enjoy a special evening features a restaurant that serves traditional French cuisine and a bar. drive taking in the stunning Christmas illuminations and Christmas Markets strewn along the Champs Elysées Guestrooms are spacious and contemporary in style and are equipped with modern ensuite facilities. Enjoy the excellent Christmas markets scattered amongst the half-timbered houses, picturesque canals and stone bridges DAY 2 - 20 DECEMBER PARIS of beautiful Annecy This morning we will enjoy a guided panoramic tour which will bring alive Travel on a cable car up to the dizzy heights of the summit of the city from the Eiffel Tower, Champs Elysées and Arc de Triomphe, to the the ‘Needle of Midday’ – the Aiguille du Midi – and soak up Louvre and Notre Dame. -
Notes 1971 the Alps Colin Taytor
Notes 1971 The Alps Colin Taytor Summary The summer season of 1971 must be one of the best on record. In the Western Alps the winter snowfall was late and less than usual, so the big classic faces came into condition early and remained in good condition for much of the season, in spite of several quite big storms in late July and August. A solo first ascent and half a dozen solo ascents of major routes were made by British climbers. British parties also made ascents of important routes such as the North-west faces of the Olan and the Ailefroide in the Dauphine, the Brouillard Pillars, the Grand Pilier d'Angle, the Central Pillar of Freney and the Droites North face in the Mont Blanc region, and of the Eiger and the Matterhorn North faces. Many other British parties made notable ascents and the notes below, while not complete, are confined mainly to their achievements. Details of ascents by continental climbers can be found in Alpine Climbing and in the continental journals, particularly La Montagne and Alpinismus. I am grateful particularly to Doug Scott, the Editor of Alpine Climbing and to Ken Wilson, the Editor of Mountain for collecting much of the information on which these notes are based, and also to many others who sent in information about their routes. DAUPHINE Probably more English parties climbed in the Dauphine in the summer of 1971 than ever before. Weather conditions were good, particularly during July, although several big storms occurred in August. As a result, many of the big routes were in condition. -
Glacier Fluctuations During the Past 2000 Years
Quaternary Science Reviews 149 (2016) 61e90 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quascirev Invited review Glacier fluctuations during the past 2000 years * Olga N. Solomina a, , Raymond S. Bradley b, Vincent Jomelli c, Aslaug Geirsdottir d, Darrell S. Kaufman e, Johannes Koch f, Nicholas P. McKay e, Mariano Masiokas g, Gifford Miller h, Atle Nesje i, j, Kurt Nicolussi k, Lewis A. Owen l, Aaron E. Putnam m, n, Heinz Wanner o, Gregory Wiles p, Bao Yang q a Institute of Geography RAS, Staromonetny-29, 119017 Staromonetny, Moscow, Russia b Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA c Universite Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne, CNRS Laboratoire de Geographie Physique, 92195 Meudon, France d Department of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, Askja, Sturlugata 7, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland e School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA f Department of Geography, Brandon University, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada g Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA), CCT CONICET Mendoza, CC 330 Mendoza, Argentina h INSTAAR and Geological Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, USA i Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, Allegaten 41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway j Uni Research Climate AS at Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway k Institute of Geography, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria l Department of Geology, -
Adventure Travel Trip Itinerary
Adventure Travel Trip Itinerary Name of trip: Switzerland—Tour du Mont Blanc Dates of trip: August 20 - September 4, 2019 Leader: Debbie Markham Date Meals Day Day Activity (distances are approximate) Accommodation, Notes included Aug 20 Travel to Geneva, Switzerland (Tues) 1 Aug 21 Arrival in Geneva Overnight in Geneva at D (Wed) Please plan to arrive before 2 p.m. local time, to allow Hotel Tiffany. Double occupancy. enough time to get through customs, arrive at the hotel and soak up some much deserved down time prior to dinner. Transportation to the hotel from the airport is on your own. Trip leaders will provide suggestions for available transportation options. After checking in to the hotel, you are free to explore the city on your own. We will meet at 5 p.m. in the lobby of the hotel for a group meeting followed by a welcome dinner. 2 Aug 22 Shuttle to Chamonix Overnight in Chamonix at B, D (Thurs) After breakfast at the hotel, we will shuttle to Chamonix. Hotel Le Morgane, a 4-star Lunch and afternoon activities are on your own. You can boutique hotel with on-site pool explore the charming ski town of Chamonix and gaze at the and spa. Double occupancy. massive Mont Blanc as you savor gelato or take the cable car to Aiguille du Midi for a 360-degree view of the French, Swiss, and Italian Alps. The summit terrace is at 12,605 feet with a spectacular view of Mont Blanc on a clear day. We will meet up for a group dinner.