Londonderry Bathing Water Profile DERRY ANTRIM TYRONE Belfast Lisburn Enniskillen DOWN Armagh Portstewart FERMANAGH ARMAGH Newry May 2016 Bathing Water Profile — Portstewart Map of Northern Ireland’s Bathing Waters 2016 Background to Bathing Water Profiles This is one of a series of profiles which cover all 23 of Northern Ireland’s identified bathing waters. These are the most popular of our bathing areas and have been ‘identified’ as part of a network of European bathing sites. The purpose of the bathing water profile is to help All of our bathing waters are monitored on 20 the bather to make an informed choice before occasions during the bathing season. In Northern bathing. The profile gives information on the physical, Ireland the season runs between 1st June and 15th geographical and hydrological characteristics of the September each year. Bathing waters are tested for bathing water while assessing the possible pollution bacteria which indicate faecal contamination. Results risk at the site. Bathing water profiles are a European are published weekly to bathing water operators requirement, under the 2006 Bathing Waters and to the NI Direct website (www.nidirect.gov.uk). Directive (www.daera-ni.gov.uk/articles/bathing- Waters are then classified annually as Excellent, Good, water-quality). It is our intention to review the profiles Sufficient or Poor as defined by the European Bathing annually. Water Directive, 2006. 2 www.daera-ni.gov.uk Key Information with agriculture being the main land use, draining some 40% of Northern Ireland. However it also Bathing Water Name Portstewart Bathing Water flows through several towns including Coleraine, Portglenone and Toome. EU bathing water UKNO4_48900 The main area of population affecting the bathing ID number area is the coastal town of Portstewart, which is located to the east. This town has a population of Location UK/Northern Ireland/County approximately 8,000, although during the summer Londonderry/North Coast season this is boosted by large numbers of holiday makers. The town of Coleraine (pop. 24,000) is located Year of identification 1993 to the south of the bathing area. This town may not directly affect the bathing area but as the River Bann Local council area Causeway Coast and Glens runs directly through the town it may therefore Borough Council indirectly affect the water quality. Bathing Water The National Trust Operator Bathing Water Quality History at Description of Sand, approximately 3 Portstewart bathing beach kilometres in length Portstewart bathing water was identified in 1993. Monitoring and reporting is carried out by DAERA Monitoring Point At east end near main access Marine and Fisheries Division. point, C 8087 3677, (Map 2) Portstewart Bathing Water Quality 2015 A Description of Portstewart Strand Bathing 2015 and the surrounding area Water Portstewart bathing water is a popular tourist destination located on the north coast of Northern Portstewart Ireland. The beach is approximately three kilometres in length and runs from the mouth of the River Bann Key: Excellent Good Sufficient Poor (Barmouth) on the west side to cliffs on the east side. The bathing beach is comprised entirely of sand In 2015 the 1976 Bathing Water Directive was backing onto an extensive sand dune system which replaced by the European Bathing Water Directive runs the length of the beach. The dune system on the 2006/7/EC. This revised directive introduced more western side of the beach stretches back to the River stringent bathing water standards. Bathing Waters Bann and on the eastern side the sand dunes overlap are classified as Excellent, Good, Sufficient or Poor into a golf course and end at a rocky outcrop with (see above). This classification is based on a statistical minor cliffs leading to the town of Portstewart. assessment of results from the last four years. The sand dunes have been designated an Area of All of Northern Ireland’s water quality objectives are Special Scientific Interest and are within the Bann set out in River Basin Management Plans (www.daera- Estuary Special Area of Conservation. The National ni.gov.uk/topics/water/river-basin-management). Trust owns both the upper beach and a section of Within the Programme of Measures in the River Basin the approach road which is the principal access point. Management Plans there are a number of measures In addition the Trust, has a management lease from which relate to the protection of Bathing Waters. the Crown Estate, to manage the beach between the mean high and low water marks. The catchment area for this bathing water consists of improved grassland with neutral grass and arable horticulture. The geology of this region is mainly tertiary basalts with underlying cretaceous and Jurassic. The River Bann flows out to sea at the western end of the beach through the Barmouth (see Map 1). The River Bann flows primarily through rural areas 3 Bathing Water Profile — Portstewart Potential sources of pollution and to the sewer system in this area. measures to reduce the impact at the In order to reduce the potential for pollution in the bathing water water environment from these systems NIEA requires that all current and proposed systems meet the It should be noted that weekly compliance at requirements of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Portstewart bathing water is generally Good or Directive (www.daera-ni.gov.uk/publication/waste- Excellent. water-treatment-works-discharges-and-ec-urban- The potential sources of pollution have been split waste-water-treatment-directive) and the Water into three main categories. These are waste water Framework Directive (WFD) . (sewage) treatment works discharges, waste water During the expansion of any urban area, there systems in urban areas and rural source pollution, is the potential for misconnections between the including agriculture. sewer system and surface drains, which may DAERA Marine and Fisheries Division work with allow untreated wastewater to enter the water NIEA and other Departments to identify and resolve environment. When these become apparent, NIEA sources of pollution. pursues them as pollution incidents. A further measure in tackling urban pollution is Are there Waste Water Treatment through the use of sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS), which NIEA encourages through its Works in the vicinity of Portstewart SUDS Strategy. Other measures include compliance beach? with the Northern Ireland Water Order 1999 and implementation of Pollution Prevention Guidelines There is a major waste water treatment facility (www.netregs.org.uk/library_of_topics/pollution_ between Coleraine and Portstewart with an outfall prevention_guides.aspx). approximately 1 km off the coast (see Map 1), to the east of Portstewart. This treated waste water outfall is approximately 4 km from the Portstewart bathing Are there risks from agriculture and water. The works treats waste water from the wider rural activities? Portrush, Portstewart and Coleraine area. The waste Agriculture is a major industry in Northern Ireland water receives secondary treatment. and the wider catchment area inland of Portstewart has a significant amount of improved grassland containing neutral grass and arable horticulture. Are there other risks of pollution from Areas within the catchment where agriculture is the waste water systems? dominant land use may be subjected to inputs from chemical fertilisers and organic wastes which can Portstewart town is a very popular seaside location contribute to pollution problems in the surrounding attracting large numbers of visitors during the area. Prolonged periods of rainfall can cause surface summer season. This urbanisation is a potential runoff of these organic wastes, such as animal source of pollution, especially during and after slurries, contributing to the bacteria content in periods of prolonged or heavy rainfall. In the event the water environment. of very heavy rainfall a collection system may not be able to deal with all of the flow received. A portion of The Nitrates Action Programme Regulations the contents of the collection system may overflow (Northern Ireland) 2010 (previously the Nitrates to a waterway under storm conditions. This is why Action Programme Regulations (Northern Ireland) there is general advice not to bathe during or up 2006) and the Phosphorous (Use in Agriculture) to 2 days after such rain. The municipal collection Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2006 were introduced and treatment of waste water has the potential to to improve the use of nutrients on farms and as a cause pollution because all collection systems must result improve water quality throughout Northern be designed to overflow in periods of extreme wet Ireland. The effectiveness of these regulations weather or following failure of a pump system. If is continually reviewed through monitoring, systems are not designed in that way, then sewers enforcement and education. may overflow into residential areas. Within the Portstewart and Coleraine area there are combined Septic tanks also have the potential to cause localised sewer overflows, emergency overflows and sewage pollution, but there is no evidence to suggest that pumping stations with associated emergency this is impacting Portstewart Strand. overflows. All of these are shown on Map 1. NIW has in the past made significant improvements 4 www.daera-ni.gov.uk Are there other potential sources of Macro-Algae, Phytoplankton and pollution? Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) Other sources of pollution exist in this bathing area, Portstewart