Acer Pensylvanicum

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Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Species: Acer pensylvanicum (ay'ser pen-sil-vay'ni-kum) Striped Maple; Moosewood Cultivar Information * See specific cultivar notes on next page. Ornamental Characteristics Size: Tree < 30 feet Height: 15 - 20'(30') (spread: equal or less) Leaves: Deciduous Shape: large shrub or small tree; arching branches and flat or rounded crown Ornamental Other: Grows best in at least part shade, in its native range it is an understory plant. Greenish bark on younger plants is variable striped with white. Bark is generally quite ornamental. Large leaves are somewhat unique and can be attractivly pal to golden yellow depending on exposure to direct sunlight, come fall. Environmental Characteristics Light: Part shade, Shade Hardy To Zone: 3b Soil Ph: Can tolerate acid to neutral soil (pH 5.0 to 7.4) Environmental Other: small yellow pendulous flowers in late spring; coarse foliage emerges pale green changing to med. green in summer to yellow in fall; young branches have longitudinally striped white and green bark Insect Disease Relatively trouble-free if sited properly, requiring little to no maintenance. Susceptible to canker under stress. Bark is thin and subject to mower damage. Bare Root Transplanting Any 1 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Other A small understory tree, native to cool, often higher elevation/latitude regions in northeastern North America. Moisture Tolerance Occasionally saturated Consistently moist, Occasional periods of Prolonged periods of or very wet soil well-drained soil dry soil dry soil 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Cultivars for Acer pensylvanicum Showing 1-3 of 3 items. Cultivar Name Notes Erythrocladum 'Erythrocladum' - bright red twigs in winter; seldom available Silver Vein 'Silver Vein' - silver striations on bark White Tigress 'White Tigress' - more heat tolerant 3 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Photos Acer pensylvanicum - Bark Acer pensylvanicum - Leaves 4 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Acer pensylvanicum - Habit Acer pensylvanicum - Habit 5 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Acer pensylvanicum - Leaf Acer pensylvanicum - Flowers 6 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Acer pensylvanicum - Fruit, Fall Interest Acer pensylvanicum - Bark 7 Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] Acer pensylvanicum - Habit 8.

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Acer Buergerianum Plants, Adequately Moist in Summer but Well Drained in Winter Is "Trident Maple" a Pretty Small Tree Whose Grace Is Enhanced by the Key to Success
Acer buergerianum plants, adequately moist in summer but well drained in winter is "Trident Maple" A pretty small tree whose grace is enhanced by the key to success. 3m. the small three-lobed leaves. Particularly good autumn colour begins scarlet turning orange-yellow. A good hardy Maple Acer x conspicuum 'Silver Cardinal' tolerant of many less favoured sites. 4m. This Snakebark has the most incredible pink and cream variegated foliage, highlighted by the red petioles and young stems. It Acer circinatum 'Monroe' occurred as a chance seedling of A. pensylvanicum and received A plant I've lusted after for years! Shrubby habit, with deeply an Award of Merit in 1985. Our stock is directly derived from incised light green leaves (even more so than A. japonicum the original seedling in the Windsor Great Park. Unless your soil 'Aconitifolium'). Predominantly yellow autumn colours may is very good, it is safest in dappled shade. 3m. develop some orange. Worthy of a special site. 3m. Acer x conspicuum 'Silver Vein' Acer circinatum 'Pacific Fire' A hybrid between A. davidii George Forrest and A. Imagine the coral bark colour of Acer palmatum 'Sangokaku' pensylvanicum Erythrocladum found at Hilliers about 1960. It is combined with the larger leaves and more tolerant growth arguably the best of the basic snakebarks for garden suitability requirements of this species, and the result is a plant with and good colour with its rich purple and white striped winter awesome potential. Fantastic autumn colour too. bark, becoming green with maturity. 5m. Acer circinatum 'Sunglow' Acer davidii This has been on my "wanted" list ever since I first saw it Delightful small tree noted for dazzling autumn colour and photographed! Apricot coloured young growth matures to attractive white striped purple bark in winter.
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Uncommon By Any Name: Acer pensylvanicum Jon Hetman ne thing I found challenging when I first flowers in early spring, which give way to grace- started working at the Arboretum was ful chains of pinkish samaras (winged seeds) Olearning (and using) scientific names for that are extremely showy by summer’s end. plants instead of their common names. While Not overly abundant in the wild, striped perhaps easier to use than those tongue-twisting maples grow to only 30 to 40 feet (9 to 12 Latin binomials, common names prove prob- meters) in height and spread, and are often lematic for identification because they can refer multi-trunked because of wildlife browsing. to generic groupings (think of honeysuckle or In addition to feeding on the tree’s soft shoots rose) and can vary in usage from place to place and young foliage, deer and moose also rub (in the United States, a Tilia is called a linden; the velvet on their antlers against the smooth in the United Kingdom, a lime). Nevertheless, trunks of A. pensylvanicum as they approach common names can offer intriguing clues about the rutting season, suggesting two additional plants and their formal, natural, and historical common names—moose maple and moose- associations. Consider the diversity of refer- wood. When cultivated in the landscape with ences suggested by the many common names good soil, adequate moisture, and at least par- tial shade, moosewood can thrive as a striking for Acer pensylvanicum—from striped maple to specimen of intermediate size. While the spe- whistlewood—and you begin to appreciate how cies is not prone to any significant insect pest or one plant can inspire many appellations.
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Acer pensylvanicum L. Striped Maple Aceraceae Maple family William J. Gabriel and Russell S. Walters Striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum) (81, also called by its conspicuous vertical white stripes on greenish- moosewood, is a small tree or large shrub identified brown bark. It grows best on shaded, cool northern Figure l-The native range of striped maple. The authors are Research Geneticist (retired) and Research Forester, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Radnor, PA. 53 Acer pensylvanicum slopes of upland valleys where it is common on well- vania, and New Jersey, and in the mountains to drained sandy loams in small forest openings or as northern Georgia (28). The species is distinct from an understory tree in mixed hardwoods. This very other maples, and there is no evidence of intergrad- slow growing maple may live to be 100 and is probab- ing with other species. ly most important as a browse plant for wildlife, although the tree is sometimes planted as an or- Climate namental in heavily shaded areas (33,371. The important climatic factors within the range of Habitat striped maple are as follows: total annual precipita- tion, 710 to 1630 mm (28 to 64 in); normal monthly Native Range growing season precipitation (May, June, July, and August), 50 to 100 mm (2 to 4 in) in the northern Striped maple (figs. 1, 2) is widely distributed over and eastern part of the range and from 100 to 200 the northeastern quarter of the United States and mm (4 to 8 in) in the central and southern sections; southeastern Canada. Its natural range extends from mean annual total snowfall, 5 to 250 cm (2 to 100 in> Nova Scotia and the Gaspe Peninsula of Quebec, with pockets up to 500 cm (200 in); mean length of west to southern Ontario, Michigan, and eastern frost-free period between the last 0” C (32” F) Minnesota; south to northeastern Ohio, Pennsyl- temperature in the spring and the first 0” C (32” F) in the autumn, 90 to 210 days; and average January temperature, -12” C (10’ F) to 4” C (40” F) (43).
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Classification of the Natural Communities of Massachusetts Terrestrial Communities Descriptions Northern Hardwoods – Hemlock – White Pine Forest Community Code: CT1C000000 State Rank: S5 Concept: A matrix forest of northern areas, with a closed canopy dominated by a mix of deciduous and evergreen trees, with sparse shrub and herbaceous layers. Environmental Setting: The Northern Hardwoods - Hemlock - White Pine Forest is the prevailing, or matrix, forest in higher elevations of western and north-central Massachusetts, with smaller occurrences throughout on north-facing slopes and in ravines. It is an uneven-aged forest with a closed canopy dominated by a mix of long-lived deciduous and evergreen trees, with sparse shrub and herbaceous layers. The forest structure is dominated by single tree falls and replacements, with occasional small to medium blowdown events; stand replacement events are uncommon. The community occurs on neutral to moderately acidic soils with moderate levels of nutrients that retain some moisture except during extreme droughts. Sugar maple leaf litter is relatively high in nitrogen and decomposes rapidly which leads to a shallow layer of leaf litter and rapid turnover of nutrients. Vegetation Description: Dominant and characteristic species of Northern Hardwoods - Hemlock - White Pine Forests occur in different combinations between and within occurrences: occurrences are generally predominantly deciduous with scattered hemlocks and white pines, but may have internal patches of nearly pure conifers. Canopies include variable combinations of sugar maple (Acer saccharum), white ash (Fraxinus americana), yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis), American beech (Fagus grandifolia), black cherry (Prunus serotina), red oak (Quercus rubra), bitternut hickory (Carya cordiformis), eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), and, usually, emergent white pine (Pinus strobus).
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Plethodon Nettingi) After 32 Years Whitney A
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Red Maple Tree
M* The Important Distinctions E L Red Maple Sugar Maple Silver Maple P Acer rubrum Acer saccharum Acer saccharinum A BARK M Older trees: ridged and broken Older trees: rough and deeply Older trees: somewhat furrowed, TEXTURE into plate like scales. furrowed. Young trees: smooth separates into thin plates. Young trees: smooth. and slightly fissured. Young trees: smooth. Dark gray on older trunks, Gray on older trunks, Dark gray on older trunks, COLOR light gray on young trees light gray on young trees gray on young trees LEAVES 3–5 lobes. sides of terminal lobe 3–5 lobes, sinuous, sides of 5 lobes, rarely 3; lobes long and LOBES/SHAPE converge, notches between lobes terminal lobes flare outward, narrow like fingers on a hand V-shaped notches between lobes rounded MARGIN Irregularly doubly toothed Sparsely toothed Irregularly and sharply toothed SURFACE Under-surface slightly white Under-surface pale green Under-surface silvery white FLOWER Scarlet or yellow-red, appears Greenish-yellow, appears with Greenish-yellow or pinkish, APPEARANCE before the leaves the leaves appears long before the leaves BUDS 1 1 1 LENGTH Terminal bud— ⁄8 inch Terminal bud— ⁄4 inch Terminal bud— ⁄8 inch Blunt-pointed, as long Sharp-pointed, many SHAPE Blunt-pointed, slightly ridged as broad scales showing COLOR Dark red Purplish-brown to gray Bright red above, green below FRUIT Paired, but with SHAPE Paired, slightly divergent Paired and slightly divergent one usually abortive SEED BODY Oval in outline Round Football-shaped 3 Strongly divergent, WING Reddish;
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