September 3, 2002, NIH Record, Vol. LIV, No. 18
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R a Still The Second Best Thing About Payday National Medal of Science Winner HIGHLIGHTS Serendipity and Sweat in Science Wilson To Give NIH Director's 'Frog Man' Daly Follows Curiosity Lecture, Sept. 11 A Consuming To Ends of the Earth By Joanna Mayo Interest in Toxins "The Future of Life," is the topic of the NIH By Anna M aria Gillis Director's Lecture that will be given by the hen he first contacted NIDDK's Dr. John W. Daly in People Needn't Die internationally acclaimed entomologist and 1990, John Dumbacher says he was afraid that the Before Their lime biological theorist Dr. Edward 0 . Wilson on Wsenior scientist would think "I was just a nutty kid." Wednesday, Sept. 11 at 3 p.m. in Masur But Dumbacher, then a Auditorium, Bldg. 10. graduate student in Lectures for the ornithology at the Wilson is the Pelligrino university research Public Mark 26th University of Chicago, professor emeritus at Harvard University, Year needed the help of one of honorary curator in entomology at the the world's leading Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, ~ natural product chemists and a Pulitzer Prize-winning author. His Hispanic Heritage _ d to test what seemed a most recent book, The Future of Life (2002), Month Coming _~ :::S:: far-fetched idea. describes a biologically complex world that . - . Although there was Scientists {from l) Bernhard Witkop, John th. · th · t'f' has been negatively affected by human . no mg m e sc1en 1 1c Daly and Takashi Tokuyama study the . activity. Two decades of research on Interns Get structure of batrachotoxins, potent h~erature provmg tha~ biological diversity has led to his prediction Inspiring Talk from chemicals that affect nerve and muscle bJrds could store nox_1ous that one-half of the Earth's species is in NCI Director cells. (Photo circa 1969) compounds for chemical danger of disappearing by the end of this SEE DALY, PAGE 4 SEE WILSON, PAGE 2 From Sir, With Love (of Longer Life) EHRP System To Debut Sept. 9 Peto Says Halving Premature Death Rate Last February, the NIH Record informed Is An Achievable Goal NIH'ers about the new arm of a major By Rich McManus unseen construction project on campus. The project is an administrative undertak here aren't many in medicine who can authoritatively offer ing known as the NIH Business and Tprescriptions for the entire world, but Sir Richard Peto, who Research Support System, and its exten has built an internationally acclaimed career examining the big sion is the new automated personnel picture, from the vantage of medical statistics, may be one of system, the Enterprise Human Resources them. Returning to NTH for the second time in a month (the first and Payroll (EHRP) system. was to accept the 2002 Charles Mott Prize from the The EHRP is a Department of Health and General Motors Cancer Human Services initiative to replace its Research Foundation), Peto explained, before a Wednesday existing human resources (HR) and payroll U.S. Department Afternoon Lecture audience in system (known as IMPACT) with the EHRP of Health and Masur Auditorium on June system. The new system is based on Human Services 26, that halving the rate of PeopleSoft's web-based HR management National Institutes system for the federal government. premature death worldwide is of Health within the capacity of current ... medical expertise. Sir Richard Peto meets with guests The EHRP system provides a tool for: NIH September 3, 2002 T he major culprits in causing in the Special Events office before SEE EHRP SYSTEM, PAGE 2 Vol. LIV, No. 18 SEE PETO, PAGE 6 giving his talk in Masur Auditorium. WILSON, CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 EHRP SYSTEM, CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 century. In his book, Wilson unveils a plan to leadership to manage the NIH workforce strategi conserve Earth's natural biological diversity, and cally; minimizing reporting discrepancies; reducing makes a passionate plea for quick and decisive duplicate data. action. Implementation of the system will enable HHS to: With the new book as the basis of his lecture, enhance payroll operations; manage both vacant and Wilson will discuss his extensive research, and his filled positions; reduce paper and minimize redun Dr. Sheldon S. plan for the rescue of Earth's biological heritage. In dant systems. Miller has been the process, he will explore ethical and religious EHRP end users can look forward to an opportu named NEI bases of the conservation movement and challenge nity to use the latest web-based technology and scientific director. the idea that environmentally sound policy cannot increased data accuracy. Former/ya coexist with economic growth. NIH'ers will still have access to Employee Express professor of molecular and cell Wilson earned B.S. and M .A. degrees in biology and should not experience any changes as a result of biology at the from the University of Alabama, and a Ph.D. in the EHRP implementation. University of biology from Harvard University. He joined the The HHS Program Support Center is providing California, Harvard faculty in 1956 as a researcher and profes EHRP training for NIH end users through Sept. 6. Berkeley, he has sor of zoology, specializing in entomology. Among The EHRP system is scheduled for implementation focused his his accomplishments is the development (with on Sept. 9. For more information visit http:// research on Robert H. MacArthur) of rhe theory of biogeogra ehrp.nih.gov/. Iii understanding the phy, a basic part of regulation and modern ecology and NIH Hosts Pavilion at Black Family Reunion function of conservation biology, and epithelial layers As part of its outreach efforts to address health throughout the the creation of the disparities, NIH will participate in che 17th annual body, especially discipline of sociobiology, National Black Family Reunion Celebration Sept. 7- in 1975. Wilson also epithelia from the 8 on the grounds of the Washington Monument. breast, lung and edited the 1988 volume NIH has reserved a pavilion to educate the public eye. He is also Biodiversity, which about its commitment to conduct and support developing animal introduced the term and research that will result in improved health for all models of retinal drew worldwide attention people. The National Council of Negro Women disease to help to the subject. This reunion attracts more than 500,000 people. All are establish thera volume and Wilson's welcome to attend. Admission is free. For more peutic interve11- book, The Diversity of tions. Miller has information about the NIH exhibit, call Joan Lee of Life, published in 1992, authored or co NEI (496-8990), Levon Parker of NINDS (496- authored more assembled knowledge 5332) or Frederick Allen Whittington Jr. of OD Dr. Edward 0. \'Qi/son about the magnitude of than 60 scientific (594-3591).liJ papers, and has biodiversity and the received co11ti1111- growing threats to it. His subsequent book, 011s grant support Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge (1998), from NIH since brought together the sciences, humanities and the 1978. He is a arts into a broad study of human knowledge. N I H R f a R member of several Wilson has written more than 3 70 articles, and □ Publi<hed biweekly at Bethesda. Md., bl the Ednorial Operation, professional published 21 books, two of which have been societies including Br.inch, Division of Public lnforma11on, for the information of awarded Pulitzer Prizes-On Human Nature (1978) employees of the Narional Institutes of Health, Department of · the Association Health and Human Services. The content is reprinrablc without for Research in and The Ants (1990, co-authored with Bert permission. Pictures may be a,·a,lable on request. Use of funds for Vision and Holldobler). printing this periodical has been appro,·ed by the director of the Ophthalmology, He has received over 75 awards internationally for Office of Management and Budget through Sept ..l0, 2002. the Americmi his contributions to science and humanity, including N rH Record Office Phone 496-2125 Physiological the National Medal of Science. For his conservation Bldg. 31, Rm. 5B41 Fax 402-1485 Society, and the work, he has been awarded the Audubon Medal of BiofJhysical the National Audubon Society and the Gold Medal Web address Society. of the World Wide Fund for Nature. Wilson is also http://www.nih.gov/news/N'IH-Record/archives.htm a member of the National Academy of Sciences and Editor The NIH Record reserves the Royal Society of England, and a recipient of 27 Richard McManus the right to make honorary degrees from North America and Europe. [email protected] corrections, changes, or The lecture is part of the NIH Director's Wednes deletions in submitted Assistant Editor copy in conformiry with day Afternoon Lecture series. For more information Carla Garnett the policie. of the paper or for reasonable accommodation, call Hilda [email protected] and HHS. Madine, 594-5595. llJ U Tbc Record is recyclable as office white paper. 'Medicine for the Public' Lectures Begin 26th Year he 2002 Medicine for the Public lecture series, and explore current treatments available. Tnow in its 26th year, features physician-research Oct. 8, "Nutritional Therapies for Age-Related ers working on the frontiers of medical discovery at Eye Diseases"-Dr. Emily Chew, deputy director, NIH . The series helps people understand the latest Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Research, developments in medicine with an emphasis on NEI, will explain age-related eye diseases, their topics of current relevance presented by speakers incidence and the results of recent studies regarding who can relate stories of science to the lay public. nutritional supplements for these conditions. The Workshop on Sponsored by the Clinical Center, the lectures are public health impact of such treatment will also be Burden of Skin held at 7 p.m.