SULLY's SPLASHDOWN: a Story of Redemption for Pilots the Recession
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Remote Pilot – Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Study Guide
F FAA-G-8082-22 U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Remote Pilot – Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Study Guide August 2016 Flight Standards Service Washington, DC 20591 This page intentionally left blank. Preface The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has published the Remote Pilot – Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS) Study Guide to communicate the knowledge areas you need to study to prepare to take the Remote Pilot Certificate with an sUAS rating airman knowledge test. This Remote Pilot – Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Study Guide is available for download from faa.gov. Please send comments regarding this document to [email protected]. Remote Pilot – Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Study Guide i This page intentionally left blank. Remote Pilot – Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Study Guide ii Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1 Obtaining Assistance from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) .............................................. 1 FAA Reference Material ...................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: Applicable Regulations .......................................................................................... 3 Chapter 2: Airspace Classification, Operating Requirements, and Flight Restrictions .............. 5 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ -
Human Factors Checklist Provides Tool for Accident/Incident Investigation
FLIGHT SAFETY FOUNDATION FEBRUARY 2001 FLIGHT SAFETY DIGEST Human Factors Checklist Provides Tool for Accident/Incident Investigation Human Factors Analysis and Classification System Latent Failures Organizational Influences Latent Failures Unsafe Supervision Latent Failures Preconditions for Unsafe Acts Active Failures Unsafe Acts Failed or Absent Defenses Mishap SINCE 1947 FLIGHT SAFETY FOUNDATION For Everyone Concerned With the Safety of Flight Flight Safety Digest Officers and Staff Vol. 20 No. 2 February 2001 Carl W. Vogt Chairman, Board of Governors Stuart Matthews In This Issue President and CEO Robert H. Vandel Human Factors Checklist Provides Tool for Executive Vice President 1 James S. Waugh Jr. Accident/Incident Investigation Treasurer The checklist can be used in the formulation of safety ADMINISTRATIVE programs that address key factors related to the Ellen Plaugher prevention of recurring flight crew errors. Executive Assistant Linda Crowley Horger Human Factors Analysis and Manager, Support Services Classification System 15 FINANCIAL Crystal N. Phillips HFACS was developed as a framework for safety research Director of Finance and Administration to support the design of new investigative methods and accident/incident databases to systematically examine TECHNICAL human error in aviation safety. James Burin Director of Technical Programs Joanne Anderson Data Show 421 Fatal Accidents Involving Technical Assistant Large Jets and Turboprops in 1990s 29 Louis A. Sorrentino III Managing Director of Internal Evaluation Programs A study by the U.K. Civil Aviation Authority shows that the Robert Feeler number of accidents each year during the period ranged Q-Star Program Administrator from a low of 37 in 1998 to a high of 48 in 1995. -
Eclipse and Kestrel Are One!
INTERNATIONAL FLYING THE DIY TRAVEL PREP MAGENTA LINE Border crossings made easier Will you fall victim? EJOPA EDITION PAGE 14 THE PRIVATE JET MAGAZINE • SUMMER 2015 ECLIPSE AND KESTREL ARE ONE! AUTOMATED FORECASTS Why computer WX prediction is worrisome READY FOR A FLYING CAR? Lots of manufacturers race from freeways to airways PAGE 54 FAA Type Ratings & Recurrent Flight Training Sales • Training • Delivery Your Turbine Transition Specialists jetAVIVA is an authority on owner/operator flown turbine aircraft, oering acquisition and sales services backed with the experience of completing hundreds of transactions. Furthermore, we provide acceptance, delivery, and training services in all production light turbine aircraft. jetAVIVA is focused Featured in AOPA PILOT Magazine on providing Clients with comprehensive services to choose the right aircraft and operate it with maximum eciency and safety. Customized Flight Training Programs on Your Time at Your Location FAA Type Rating Practical Tests & Recurrent Training Per FAR 61.58 CE-500 • CE-510 • CE-525 • CE-560 XL • CE-650 • LR-JET • RA-390 • DA-50 John Azma is an FAA Designated Pilot Examiner qualified to provide Recurrent Training & Type Rating Practical Tests that may be added to your private, commercial and airline transport pilot certificate. Azma FLT Inc. is based in Orlando Florida at KORL. Our experienced & professional flight instructors are also available to provide training at your location. Highly regarded in the industry, and approved by insurance companies, Azma Contact Us To Learn More: FLT Inc. has been featured in aviation specific publications and editorials. Our 844-296-2358 commitment to excellence and superior services begins when you first contact Learn what jetAVIVA can do for you at www.jetAVIVA.com [email protected] us and continues beyond the completion of your training. -
Flying Safely, the Prosecution of Pilots, and the ICAO Chicago Convention: Some Comparative Perspectives Marvyn E
Journal of Air Law and Commerce Volume 74 | Issue 3 Article 8 2009 Flying Safely, the Prosecution of Pilots, and the ICAO Chicago Convention: Some Comparative Perspectives Marvyn E. Bennun Gavin McKellar Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/jalc Recommended Citation Marvyn E. Bennun et al., Flying Safely, the Prosecution of Pilots, and the ICAO Chicago Convention: Some Comparative Perspectives, 74 J. Air L. & Com. 737 (2009) https://scholar.smu.edu/jalc/vol74/iss3/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Air Law and Commerce by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. FLYING SAFELY, THE PROSECUTION OF PILOTS, AND THE ICAO CHICAGO CONVENTION: SOME COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES MERVYN E. BENNUN* GAVIN MCKELLAR** * Mr. Bennun graduated from the University of Cape Town with a B.A. and an LL.B. in 1960. He practiced at the Bar in Port Elizabeth and Cape Town until 1965, and then earned an LL.M. at the London School of Economics in 1967. After working as a research assistant at the London School of Economics and for JUSTICE (the British section of the International Commission of Jurists), he became a lecturer in the Law Faculty at the University of Exeter in 1968 specializing in criminal law, criminology, artificial intelligence, and legal process. He returned to South Africa in 2000, and is now an Honorary Research Associate at the University of Cape Town. -
Linguistic Factors Contributing to the Crash of Avianca Flight 052
J. F. Oberlin University “Tell Them We are in Emergency” - Linguistic Factors Contributing to the Crash of Avianca Flight 052 COOKSON Simon アビアンカ航空52便の墜落に関わる言語的要因 -「彼らに緊急だと伝えるのだ」 桜美林大学 桜美林論考『言語文化研究』第2号 2011年3月 The Journal of J. F. Oberlin University Studies in Language and Culture, The Second Issue, March 2011 - 17 - NII-Electronic Library Service J. F. Oberlin University Keywords: airline accident, ICAO, language proficiency requirements, ‘Swiss cheese’ model 要 約 1990年1月25日、アビアンカ航空52便は、ニューヨークのジョン・F・ケネディ国際空港 へ着陸を試みたあとに、燃料切れで墜落した。いくつかの要因が墜落に関わっているが、 その中には言語的要因も含まれる。そのためにこの事故は、ICAO(国際民間航空機関)に よって、操縦士と管制官の航空英語能力の向上を、世界規模で目指すプログラムを立ち上 げる必要性を訴えるために引用された。そして、2011年3月5日より、このプログラムの適 応が開始された。本稿では、この事故を「スイスチーズ」の事故原因モデルを使って分析し た。このモデルは、Reason(1990)が提唱したもので、後にWiegmannとShappel(l 2003)に よって改定されたものである。分析結果は、言語的要因の重大性を確認するとともに、数々 の言語以外の重大要因を示唆した。特に、ストレス、疲労、文化的要因が、フライト・クルー のコミュニケーションに影響を与えたことを明らかにした。 Abstract On 25 January 1990, Avianca Flight 052 ran out of fuel and crashed after a missed approach to John F. Kennedy Airport in New York. A number of causal factors were involved in the crash, some of which were linguistic. The accident has accordingly been cited by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in justification of a worldwide programme to improve the language proficiency of pilots and air traffic controllers that came into full effect on 5 March 2011. In this paper the accident is analysed using the ‘Swiss cheese’ model of accident causation developed by Reason (1990) and adapted by Wiegmann and Shappell (2003). The analysis shows that, while the linguistic factors were indeed significant, there were numerous non-linguistic causal factors that were also significant. Furthermore, stress, fatigue and cultural factors are all shown to have had an adverse effect on the communication performance of the flight crew. -
A Human Error Approach to Aviation Accident Analysis
A HUMAN ERROR APPROACH TO AVIATION ACCIDENT ANALYSIS This page intentionally left blank A Human Error Approach to Aviation Accident Analysis The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System DOUGLAS A. WIEGMANN University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign SCOTT A. SHAPPELL Civil Aerospace Medical Institute Reprinted 2004, 2005 Printed and bound in Great Britain by MPG Books Ltd, Bodmin, Cornwall Contents List of Figures vii List of Tables Acknowledgements xi Preface xii 1 Errare Humanum Est — To Err is Human 1 Aviation Safety Trends 3 Some Reasons for Concern 8 Human Error and Aviation Accidents 10 Engineering Aspects of an Investigation 12 Human Factors Aspects of an Investigation 15 Conclusion 18 2 Human Error Perspectives 20 The Cognitive Perspective 21 The Ergonomic Perspective 26 The Behavioral Perspective 30 The Aeromedical Perspective 32 The Psychosocial Perspective 34 The Organizational Perspective 37 Conclusion 44 3 The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) 45 Reason's Model of Accident Causation 45 Elements of a Productive System 45 Breakdown of a Productive System 47 Strengths and Limitations of Reason's Model 49 Defining the Holes in the Cheese 50 Unsafe Acts of Operators 50 Errors 51 Violations 55 Preconditions for Unsafe Acts 56 Condition of Operators 57 Personnel Factors 60 Environmental Factors 61 vi A Human Error Approach to Aviation Accident Analysis Unsafe Supervision 63 Organizational influences 66 Conclusion 70 4 Aviation Case Studies using HFACS 72 Sometimes Experience does Count 73 Human Factors Analysis using HFACS 75 Summary 82 A World Cup Soccer Game They would Never See 83 Human factors Analysis using HFACS 86 Summary 90 The Volcano Special 91 Human Factors Analysis using HFACS 94 Summary 97 Conclusion 98 5 Exposing the Face of Human Error 99 Quantifying Proficiency within the Fleet 106 Crew Resource Management Training: Success or Failure 111 The Redheaded Stepchild of Aviation 116 Conclusion 121 6 Beyond Gut Feelings.. -
2010 NSF Large Facilities Workshop Safety in The
SafetySafety inin thethe AirAir 3rd NSF Large Facilities Workshop 2010 Operations James R. Huning NSF Senior Aviation Management Official (SAMO) Aviation Safety Officer National Science Foundation San Diego, CA 3-7 May 2010 A/C flight lines King Air SafetySafety:: AA criticalcritical elementelement duringduring thethe lifelife--cyclecycle ofof anyany facilityfacility Design: anticipate safety issues and plan for mitigation Construction: environmental, facility safety issues Operations: covers a suite of issues often specific to the facility type and for air safety the most important element Decommissioning: time limited parts, aircraft disposal Design Construction Operations Decommissioning VarietyVariety ofof FactorsFactors AffectAffect AirAir SafetySafety TheThe ““alal”” ListList Medical Legal • Class 1,2 or 3 physical • FAA Part 121, 135 or 91 Technical • Environmental impacts/issues • Introduction of new technologies (GPS, Wx Radar, Noise NextGen) Fuel dumping • Failures (electrical, mechanical, structural) Construction • Instrument operations: lasers (eye safety) Meteorological Zenith • Weather Conditions Nadir CAT • Public vs Civil Lightning Government function Microbursts State aircraft Up and downdrafts Space weather Psychological Icing • Stress Physiological Operational • Alcohol • Flight Readiness Reviews • Hypoxia – Payne Stewart Maintenance 25K – 20 minutes Long duration/night 39K – 6-12 seconds • National Air Space Condensation - vision • International Air Space Access Safety Management System -
Reducing Human/Pilot Error in Aviation Using Augmented Cognition Systems and Automation Systems in Aircraft Cockpit
NDIA 16th Annual Systems Engineering Conference Ehsan Naranji/Dr. Sarkani/Dr. Mazzuchi Reducing Human/Pilot Error in Aviation Using Augmented Cognition Systems and Automation Systems in Aircraft Cockpit NDIA 16th Annual Systems Engineering Conference October 28-31, 2013 NDIA 16th Annual Systems Engineering Conference Ehsan Naranji/Dr. Sarkani/Dr. Mazzuchi Author/ Presenter: Ehsan Naranji The George Washington University, PhD. Candidate Email: [email protected] Phone: 571-233-3744 7025 Highland Meadows Court, Alexandria VA 22315 Co-AthAuthors: Dr. Thomas A. Mazzuchi, Professor and Department Chair Dr. Shahram Sarkani, Professor and Director of EMSE Off-Campus Programs Emails: [email protected] and [email protected] Phone: 1-888-694-9627 The George Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Science Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering 1776 G Street, NW, Suite LL 117 Washington, DC 20052 NDIA 16th Annual Systems Engineering Conference October 28-31, 2013 NDIA 16th Annual Systems Engineering Conference Ehsan Naranji/Dr. Sarkani/Dr. Mazzuchi Agenda Introduction CCtlRhObjtionceptual Research Objectives Aviation Accident Analysis Fliggght Segments and Pilot Workloads Cockpit Workload and Task Saturation Ways to Assist Pilots with Workload Human/Pilot Augmented Cognition Systems Aircraft Augmented Cognition Systems Research Methodologies Proposed Concept Conclusion 3 NDIA 16th Annual Systems Engineering Conference Conceptual Ehsan Naranji/Dr. Sarkani/Dr. Mazzuchi Research Objectives Looking -
Designing a Very Light Jet
GadShannan DESIGN Akademin för Innovation, Design och Teknik Designing a Very Light Jet Master thesis work 30 credits, D-level Product and process development, concurrent engineering Master Thesis Programme Innovation and Product Design Per Nyblom Report code: IDPPOPEXD:08:11 Commissioned by: GadShaanan DESIGN Tutor (company): Mladen Barbaric Tutor (university): Ragnar Tengstrand Examiner: Rolf Lövgren Abstract Introduction Very light jet is a hot subject growing stronger and stronger. The new type of air craft is an air plane that weighs less than 10000 pounds and uses a jet engine. Problem The student was proposed to designing a conceptual very light jet that could be used for inspiration and accepted the challenge. Method In this thesis the reader can follow the project progress in detail, the proposed methods and the results. The student divided the project into four activities analysis, creation, development and documentation. Result The project ended with a concept very light jet with simple specifications. Illustrations for inspirational usage and a simulation testing for verification of the proposed concept specifications. Keywords: Nm 1 nautical miles = 1.852 kilometres lb 1 pound = 0.45359237 kilograms ft 1 foot = 0.3048 metres in 1 inch = 0.025 metres MTOW Maximum take-off weight Pax Available Seats in an airplane both crew and traveller VLJ (micro jet) Very Light Jet, coined expression. FAA Federal Aviation Administration, www.faa.gov EASA European Aviation Safety Agency, www.easa.eu.int CAA Civil Aviation Authority PDF File format standard Intelligence Information that is presented easy to act on. Thrust Power given by a jet engine measured in pounds. -
Chapter 27 News Next Meeting Sunday, November 15, 10 A.M., Meriden-Markham Airport, Meriden, CT
Experimental Aircraft Association Chapter 27 News Next meeting Sunday, November 15, 10 a.m., Meriden-Markham Airport, Meriden, CT November 2009 Letter from the President s you already know, this month we will vote necessary volunteers to accomplish the task. The in a new slate of officers for 2010. After many camaraderie within our group is outstanding. Ayears at the helm I will be retiring from the I’d also like to state that I have gotten some of the presidency of EAA Chapter 27. I am delighted with greatest satisfaction and pleasure from reviewing the new slate of officers and I’m optimistic that they and sharing our accomplishments at our Christmas will be continuing to advance the fine traditions of Banquets. If you haven’t already signed up for the our Chapter. banquet, I hope that you’ll consider joining us for I would most certainly be remiss if I didn’t express my final hosting of the event. Betty and I hope to my deepest gratitude to every one of you for your see you all there. support over the years. As I look back over my Thanks to you all and it has been my extreme plea- tenure, I am in awe of the support for the Chapter sure to serve as President of EAA Chapter 27. that I have received. I cannot recall a single project —Jim Simmons which we created for which we could not gather the 2010 SLATE OF OFFICERS The following slate of officers for EAA Chapter 27 is being presented for 2010: Bob Spaulding Mark Scott Bill Jagoda Rick Bernardi President Vice President Treasurer Secretary The election for these candidates will be conducted at our November 15th meeting. -
Business Aviation a Boardroom Issue
MAKING BUSINESS AVIATION A BOARDROOM ISSUE SPECIAL PRE-PRINT REPORT BY FIRST MAGAZINE, CELEBRATING EBACE 2017 An Ever-Resilient Industry Readies For A Much-Needed Rebound usiness Aviation has had its share of partnership with NBAA hosting the annual billion in time saved annually by European ups and downs certainly, but being European Business Aviation Convention companies using business aviation for their Ba cyclical industry and subject to the & Exhibition (EBACE) also shared the employees; and EUR 2,840 in average whims of global economic conditions, it good news that business aviation traffic productivity gains per passenger, per trip. has remained resilient and persistent over figures rose for the fifth consecutive (For more information, visit www.ebaa.org.) the years. Industry leaders have learned to month in March compared to the same cope amazingly well, under the most trying period in 2016. As Brandon Mitchener, Manufacturers’ R&D Investments Drive conditions. As Ed Bolen, President and the recently appointed Chief Executive Business Aviation Industry CEO of NBAA (National Business Aviation Officer of EBAA was pleased to report, In a sense, manufacturers are continuing to Association) notes, “It’s almost impossible “After several years of sluggish growth, the create their own “pent-up demand” for new to predict what we’ll see on the world stage signs are favourable for a new direction in products and technologies across all sectors over the next several years. But reliable 2017, with first quarter traffic figures up of the industry, while lending a measure indicators do point to continued, measured 6.7 percent from a year ago. -
The Very Light Jet Arrives: Stakeholders and Their Perceptions
Journal of Air Transportation Vol. 12, No. 1 -2007 THE VERY LIGHT JET ARRIVES: STAKEHOLDERS AND THEIR PERCEPTIONS Richard Cobb Jacksonville State University Jacksonville, Alabama James L. Thomas Jacksonville State University Jacksonville, Alabama Laura A. Cobb Auburn University Auburn, Alabama ABSTRACT This article summarizes the initial results of a systematic study that addressed issues related to the direct and indirect market impact of very light jet (VLJ) aircraft. Although reports in the popular press offer wide-ranging estimates of the impact that these new jets will have on existing air travel, no systematic data exists that may be of use to all potential stakeholders. This introductory study serves to describe potential VLJ users and their perceptions of this new type of aircraft. _____________________________________________________________________________ Richard Cobb (Ph.D., The University of Alabama) is a professor of management at Jacksonville State University. His research has appeared in such publications as Simulation, Quality Progress, Academy of Strategic Management, Journal of Air Transport Management, and the Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies. He has been published in numerous conference proceedings. James L. Thomas (Ph.D., University of Mississippi) is currently an associate professor of marketing at Jacksonville State University. His research has appeared in such publications as the Journal of Retailing, Business Ethics Quarterly, Journal of Nonprofit and Public Sector Marketing, and the Journal of Marketing Theory & Practice. He has also published papers in several national and regional conference proceedings. Laura A. Cobb (MBA, Auburn University) is a cost specialist in the market research and technology department of Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama.