DOCSLIB.ORG

Serb Integration in Kosovo: Taking the Plunge

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Serb Integration in Kosovo: Taking the Plunge SERB INTEGRATION IN KOSOVO: TAKING THE PLUNGE Europe Report N°200 – 12 May 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. BELGRADE AND THE KOSOVO SERBS BEFORE INDEPENDENCE................. 2 A. THE END OF THE MILOSEVIC ERA ................................................................................................3 B. COVIC AND THE CCK ..................................................................................................................3 C. THE DSS GOVERNMENT AND KOSOVO ........................................................................................5 III. THE SERBS IN INDEPENDENT KOSOVO................................................................. 7 A. A NEW GOVERNMENT IN BELGRADE ...........................................................................................7 B. THE STRUGGLE OVER LOCAL GOVERNMENT................................................................................9 C. THE NORTH ...............................................................................................................................12 D. SERBS IN THE KOSOVO POLICE ..................................................................................................14 E. BELGRADE’S FINANCING OF THE KOSOVO SERBS ......................................................................15 1. Education ...................................................................................................................................16 2. Healthcare ..................................................................................................................................18 3. Infrastructure investment ...........................................................................................................19 F. KOSOVO SERBS ALSO LOOK TO PRISTINA..................................................................................20 G. PRISTINA TURNS UP THE PRESSURE ...........................................................................................21 IV. DECENTRALISATION: A WAY FORWARD FOR THE SERBS .......................... 22 A. DECENTRALISATION IN THE AHTISAARI PLAN............................................................................22 B. DECENTRALISATION CHALLENGES.............................................................................................23 C. THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY’S ROLE................................................................................26 V. CONCLUSION................................................................................................................ 27 APPENDICES A. MAP OF KOSOVO AND ITS SERB COMMUNITIES................................................................................29 B. GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS.............................................................................30 C. ABOUT THE INTERNATIONAL CRISIS GROUP ....................................................................................31 D. CRISIS GROUP REPORTS AND BRIEFINGS ON EUROPE SINCE 2006 ....................................................32 E. CRISIS GROUP BOARD OF TRUSTEES................................................................................................33 Europe Report N°200 12 May 2009 SERB INTEGRATION IN KOSOVO: TAKING THE PLUNGE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS More than a year after Kosovo declared independence, long-term future of Serbs can be secured only through integration of its Serb minority remains a key challenge. integration in Kosovo institutions and society. For Belgrade, isolating Serbs from Kosovo institutions is a main plank in its policy of undermining the inde- The Serbian government elected in May 2008 adopted pendence of its former province. A further crucial goal a new approach to Kosovo and has in general given is to stem the Serb exodus, by providing for their needs Serbs there greater leeway to find their own practical there. Belgrade has devoted significant resources to this solutions for daily problems. This positive approach end, but with only limited success, especially south of should be extended to include an end to support for the Ibar River, where the majority of Kosovo Serbs parallel structures that have been rife with corruption. live. Parallel Serbian municipalities there operate only Belgrade should not sustain hardline elements, par- to a limited extent and have largely been unable to meet ticularly in northern Kosovo, which hinder construc- the needs of Serb communities. The Kosovo govern- tive Serb engagement in Kosovo, block the return of ment and international bodies are pressing ahead with displaced people and hold up attempts to introduce decentralisation as the best way to engage Serbs in the the rule of law. institutions of the new state and persuade them they have a future in it. They need to show sensitivity towards The planned decentralisation offers the best way to inte- Serb concerns. References to Kosovo’s status should grate Serbs in Kosovo, while enabling them to retain be avoided, and Serb participation should not be pre- cherished links with Serbia. According to the blue- sented as a triumph for independence. print laid out in the Ahtisaari plan, new Serb-majority municipalities should be created, with enhanced com- Contrary to Belgrade’s boycott calls, Serbs have in petencies in education, healthcare and culture. Belgrade increasing numbers found ways of engaging pragmati- would continue to provide technical and financial sup- cally with Kosovo institutions, relying on them for port to the Kosovo Serbs, but this should be transpar- services, applying for Kosovo official documents and ent and coordinated with the Kosovo authorities. The accepting Kosovo (as well as Serbian) salaries. Bel- Serbian government should not hinder decentralisation grade’s policy of opposing all engagement has proved and should, at least tacitly, encourage Kosovo Serbs unrealistic for Serbs in the south, who, living among to engage in the process. Albanians, have found there is no choice but to deal with the society around them. There is considerable Serb interest in decentralisation, especially south of the Ibar. However, many hesitate The Serbian government’s approach has become even to participate in a process they fear would implicitly more difficult to sustain with the severe budgetary acknowledge Kosovo’s independence. Belgrade’s stance constraints resulting from the global economic crisis. is critical, as most Serbs would be reluctant to take part Its funding of the Kosovo Serbs has included salary in the face of its opposition. It is unrealistic to demand supplements and other perks for public sector work- that decentralisation be neutral regarding Kosovo’s ers, as an inducement to remain in Kosovo, but it has status, as Belgrade would wish. Pristina’s Ministry of been forced to cut back, further reducing its leverage Local Government Administration (MLGA) will have and control. to be involved. But there is scope for meeting Serb concerns, while playing down the status issue. Ultimately, such financial incentives do not contribute to a sustainable future for Serbs in Kosovo. Providing International bodies should likewise adopt a low-key for the educational needs of Serbs there through to approach. The International Civilian Office (ICO) has university, for example, may mean jobs for teachers, but an important role in decentralisation. This is troubling it does not create the conditions for young people to to most Serbs and anathema to Belgrade, which risks remain. Once they graduate, many leave for Serbia. The undermining the entire process. The ICO should remain Serb Integration in Kosovo: Taking the Plunge Crisis Group Europe Report N°200, 12 May 2009 Page ii in the background, allowing the MLGA to take the lead. To the Kosovo Serbs: As part of its regular work with local authorities and support for minority rights, the mission of the Organi- 8. Engage pragmatically with Kosovo institutions, sation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) notably the Ministry for Local Government Admini- should be involved on the ground in the practical stration (MLGA), so as to achieve the benefits of implementation of decentralisation within its existing decentralisation. mandate. Everything should be done to encourage Kosovo Serbs to involve themselves with Pristina’s To the International Community: institutions. 9. Facilitate dialogue between Kosovo institutions and local Serbs and persevere in encouraging dialogue RECOMMENDATIONS between Belgrade and Pristina on matters affect- ing the Kosovo Serbs. To the Government of Kosovo: 10. The EU should use its leverage over Serbia, as a 1. Make decentralisation a central priority, while adopt- would-be member, to insist that it act construc- ing a low-key approach stressing the local signifi- tively in Kosovo, cease support for parallel struc- cance of the process and avoiding rhetoric linking tures and not oppose Serb integration in Kosovo it to implementation of independence. structures. 2. Emphasise the benefits of decentralisation to the 11. The ICO and its head, the International Civilian whole community at the local level, with an active Representative (ICR), should advise and work outreach campaign aimed at all ethnic groups, not with the Kosovo government on the decentralisa- just Serbs. tion process but stay in the background. 3. Take steps
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Table 1. General Government Revenues and Expenditures 2013 2014 2015 2016 Description 2012 Budget Proj
    Table 1. General Government Revenues and Expenditures 2013 2014 2015 2016 Description 2012 Budget Proj. Proj. Proj. In milions of euros 1. Total Revenues 1,321.7 1,422.1 1,458.0 1,483.1 1,498.1 Tax Revenues 1,094.3 1,181.1 1,264.1 1,281.7 1,291.7 Domestic Revenues 284.2 301.0 367.3 370.0 375.0 Border Revenues 844.9 914.7 934.1 950.0 956.0 Refunds -34.8 -34.6 -37.3 -38.3 -39.3 Non Tax revenues, OSR and Royalties 145.4 207.9 192.5 201.0 206.4 Non Tax Revenues 41.1 44.0 47.8 48.8 49.8 of which interest 0.0 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 Own source Revenues 104.3 135.6 117.2 120.2 122.6 Municipal Level 59.4 63.0 67.2 69.2 70.6 Central Level 44.8 72.5 50.0 51.0 52.0 Concessional fee 0.0 6.3 5.5 10.0 12.0 Royalties - 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 Dividend 45.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Budget Support 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 World Bank 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Projects Grants 0.0 3.1 1.3 0.3 0.0 Trust fund 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloads/Reports/2016/Pdf/BTI 2016 Kosova.Pdf
    Tourism governance in post-war transition: The case of Kosova REKA, Shqiperim Available from the Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/24197/ A Sheffield Hallam University thesis This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Please visit http://shura.shu.ac.uk/24197/ and http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html for further details about copyright and re-use permissions. "Tourism governance in post-war transition: the case of Kosova" Shqiperim Reka A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Sheffield Hallam University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy February 2017 Abstract The aim of this research study was to examine tourism governance in post-war transition with specific reference to the influence of political, economic and social factors, institutional arrangements, collaboration and power relations. Within this context, a crucial objective was to assess the role of mindset. Reviewing the literature in relation to the key concepts, it was discovered that research tends to focus on political and economic transition, whereas the social dimension, despite its importance, is largely neglected. Similarly, tourism governance has been overlooked in studies of tourism in post-war transition. Furthermore, the literature on tourism governance rarely takes the issue of mindset into account. To address these gaps in knowledge, a qualitative research approach was applied to study tourism governance in post-war transitional Kosova.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Functional Transformation and Typology of the Settlement System of Toplica District
    UNIVERSITY THOUGHT doi:10.5937/univtho7-15574 Publication in Natural Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 2, 2017, pp. 47-51. Original Scientific Paper SPATIAL FUNCTIONAL TRANSFORMATION AND TYPOLOGY OF THE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM OF TOPLICA DISTRICT JOVAN DRAGOJLOVIĆ1, DUŠAN RISTIĆ2, NIKOLA MILENTIJEVIĆ1 1Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia 2Fakulty of Geography, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia ABSTRACT Contemporary processes of industralization, urbanization, deagrarianization, the polarization and globalization contribute socio-economic transformation of the observed space as well as the creation of new carrier of functional relationships in space. Towns with its own influences enrich the network of surrounding settlements, strengthen their mutual relations and create a whole functional settlement system of one area , or the gravity of the urban core. By dividing the functions of the primary, secondary and tertiary, the basis and types of settlements are created by functional criteria according to the type of economic activity and the primary content in them. In this area in the second half of the twentieth and early twenty-first century witnessed substantial changes in almost all components of demographic structure, which resulted in the transformation of functional types of settlement, when the predominantly agrarian settlement characteristic of the area of Toplica road went up mixed and service settlement. The idea behind the study is for the geographically complex area to be displayed in the light of socio- economic development, and as a basis for further economic development of this part of the Republic of Serbia. Keyword: urbanization, rural settlements, urban settlements, functions, typology, sustainable development, District of Toplica municipality with an area of 759 km2 (34.0%), Blace 2 INTRODUCTION municipality has an area of 306 km (13.7%), and lowest per surface is the territory of the municipality of Žitoradja 214 km2 Toplica district is located in the southern part of the (9.6%).
    [Show full text]
  • Usaid Advancing Kosovo Together Local Solution
    USAID ADVANCING KOSOVO TOGETHER LOCAL SOLUTION FINAL REPORT OCTOBER 1, 2014 – DECEMBER 30, 2018 JAN 2019 This report was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by the Community Development Fund, with inputs from Project Partners Kosovo Relief Development KRD; Centre for Peace and Tolerance and AKTIV NGO. USAID ADVANCING KOSOVO TOGETHER LOCAL SOLUTION Cooperative Agreement No: AID–167–A–14-0008 FINAL REPORT October 1, 2014 – October 30, 2018 DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or those of the United States Government TABLE OF CONTENT LIST OF ACRONYMS ............................................................................................... 3 1. PROJECT OVERVIEW/SUMMARY ................................................................... 5 1.1 Project description/Introduction ................................................................... 5 2. ADVANCING KOSOVO TOGETHER LOCAL SOLUTION (AKT-LS) ................. 7 2.1 GRAČANICA/GRAÇANICË ......................................................................... 7 2.2 KLLOKOT/KLOKOT..................................................................................... 9 2.3 NOVO BRDO/NOVOBËRDË ..................................................................... 10 2.4 PARTEŠ/PARTESH .................................................................................. 11 2.5 RANILUG/RANILLUG ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Trend Analysis: Citizens Opinion Survey in North Kosovo
    Aktiv Report on Research Results 2017 Trend Analysis: Citizens Opinion Survey in North Kosovo North Mitrovica Research was commissioned by: NVO AKTIV Authors: MA Nikola Jović Milica Andrić Miodrag Marinković Published by: NVO AKTIV Kralja Petra I, 183a, Severna Mitrovica email: [email protected] www.ngoaktiv.org Disclaimer: This publication is supported by Democratic Society Promotion (DSP) program financed by Swiss Cooperation Office in Kosovo (SCO-K) and Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark (DANIDA), and managed by Kosovar Civil Society Foundation (KCSF). The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of NGO AKTIV and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of SCO-K, DANIDA or KCSF. North Mitrovica October 2017. Content Research methodology………………………………………..3 Quantitative part of research………………………….3 Qualitative part of research……………………………3 Key results…………………………………………………………4 Sample description……………………………………………..6 Research context……………………………………………….8 Research results………………………………………………..12 Conclusions……………………………………………………..59 2 Research Methodology Quantitative part of the research Research method: Face-to-face survey research (F2F) Survey: 51 questions during approximately 15 minutes Research period: May 4th – 11th, 2017 Research locations: North Mitrovica, Leposavić/Leposaviq, Zubin Potok and Zvečan/Zveçan Sample size: 800 respondents Sample type: Stratified random sampling – stratification by the municipality of residence Statistical error: 95% statistical confidence interval with an incidence of 50% is +/- 3,2 Post-stratification:
    [Show full text]
  • • the Assembly and the March Crisis • New Partnership Between Kosovo
    ASI newsletter May 2004, No 11 • TThehe AAssemblyssembly aandnd tthehe MMarcharch CCrisisrisis • NNewew ppartnershipartnership bbetweenetween KKosovoosovo IInstitutionsnstitutions aandnd tthehe IInternationalnternational CCommunityommunity • PPoliciesolicies onon YouthYouth aandnd EEducationducation • HHowow ttoo mmakeake tthreehree llanguagesanguages sspeakpeak oonene llegislativeegislative vvoice?oice? osce Mission in Kosovo 2 ASI newsletter Editorial The reasons leading to the collapse of society are diverse and complex. Kosovo is still struggling with many problems and there are enough reasons for people to be unhappy. Jobs are scarce and the economy is not growing fast enough to support a young population. Policy disagreements between UNMIK and the Kosovo Institutions have weakened the credibility of all governing institutions and, in turn, created the impression that Kosovo is going nowhere and cannot off er any future to its young people. The violent explosion in March revealed a deeply troubled society, lacking strong institutions and a culture not able to absorb shocks, accommodate its traumatized youth and Rolling Back the Collapse contain its violent, criminal minority. Then, there is the ever-present question of Kosovo’s fi nal status. On Tuesday 16 March, Prishtinë/Priština saw its fi rst “parlia- mentary evening.” Assembly Members, Ministers, political The continuing uncertainty is far from helpful in bringing about advisors, as well as representatives of the international com- stability. While the international community has developed its munity and civil society gathered in a cordial atmosphere. The major policy on “Standards before Status”, the Kosovo leaders much welcomed initiative was designed as a forum for informal are requesting more competencies as tools to address the grow- political discussions, prior to next day’s Assembly plenary ses- ing social, economic or institutional concerns, and in doing so, sion.
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary Changes in the Ethnic Structure of the Population in the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija
    Bulletin of Natural Sciences Research DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/bnsr10-25625 Vol. 10, No. 2, 2020, pp. 23-27. Original Scientific Paper CONTEMPORARY CHANGES IN THE ETHNIC STRUCTURE OF THE POPULATION IN THE AUTONOMOUS PROVINCE OF KOSOVO AND METOHIJA SAŠA MILOSAVLJEVIĆ1, JOVO MEDOJEVIĆ1 1Faculty of Sciences, University in Priština – Kosovska Mtrovica, Kosovska Mtrovica, Serbia ABSTRACT Twenty years (1999 - 2019) after the end of the conflict in the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija, it can be stated that nowhere in Europe is there such ethnic segregation of the population as is the case with the AP of Kosovo and Metohija. Following the withdrawal of pumped security forces from the entire territory of Kosovo and Metohija and the entry of the United Nations peacekeeping force into the Serbian Autonomous Province, Kosovo Albanians carried out their persecution from Kosovo through terrorist attacks on Serbs and other non- Albanian populations (Montenegrins, Gorans, Roma, Ashkali) carried out their persecution from Kosovo and Metohija and fundamentally changed the ethnic structure of the Province. An insight into the majority of 223.081 exiles and displaced persons from Kosovo and Metohija indicates an exodus against the Serbs. The number of displaced Roma, Ashkali and Egyptians is estimated at about 100.000. The mass persecution of the Serb and other non-Albanian populations has resulted in tremendous changes in the ethnic structure of the Province, which today, with 93% of the total population, is dominated by Albanians, while other ethnic communities have a participation of 7%. Кeywords: Population, Ethnicity, Kosovo and Metohija. destroyed. The same tendencies have continued to this day, along INTRODUCTION with the desecration of cemeteries, stoning and burning of the returnees’ homes (Medojević & Milosavljević, 2019a).
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond Your Dreams Beyondbeyond Y Yourour Ddreamsreams
    Beyond your Dreams BeyondBeyond Y yourour Ddreamsreams DestDestınatıonınatıon KOSOVOIsrael Kosovo Kosovo is a disputed territory and de facto independent country in South Eastern Europe, in central Balkans. After a lengthy and often violent dispute with Serbia, Kosovo declared independence in February 2008 and (as of 16 October 2012) 110 UN states recognise this and it has become a member country of the IMF and World Bank as the Republic of Kosovo, despite heavy Serbian opposition. Kosovo, though a secular republic, is largely Albanian-speaking and Muslim but there are also significant numbers of minorities living within its borders, especially Serbs. Kosovo's far north, along with two small regions elsewhere, have a Serb majority and are under local control. Kosovo borders Albania to the west, Montenegro to the north west, Macedonia to the south, and Serbia (from its perspective) to the north east; the latter frontier is viewed by Serbia as being an internal boundary separating Kosovo (as an internal province) with Central Serbia. Beyond your dreams How to get there? By plane Several European airlines offer direct flights from their hubs to the Internaonal Airport of Pris:na There are many direct flights from Germany, Switzerland and some Scandinavian countries, while the main connec:ng hubs are via Vienna (Austrian Airlines), Istanbul (Turkish Airlines) and LuHhansa Group (via Munich or Frankfurt). During the summer, several addi:onal charter flights are available for travellers. By bus From Montenegro, Macedonia, Albenia, Turkey and Serbia, there are direct buses By train There are also two train lines crossing the Kosovo border from Serbia and Macedonia.
    [Show full text]
  • Kosovo Winter and Adventure Tourism Centers
    “Regional linkages and cooperation in active tourism - key factor in post COVID-19 recovery period” Kosovo winter presentation Welcome to Kosovo Home Brezovica Ski Centre Sharri Mountains & Brod Albanian Alps&Rugova Gorge Brezovica ski resort is located in Ferizaj District and 9 km from the same name in the municipality of Shtërpce. The climatic conditions, the long snowfall from November to May, steep slopes and the altitude difference on some slopes makes Brezovica one of the most popular ski resorts in the region. The ski centre is located at an altitude of 2500m and has 11 ski-lifts lifts but functional are only the ones on the valley direction with a capacity of 10,000 skiers per hour. Slopes are regulated for all alpine disciplines, and the steep slopes of the ski resort makes it a 5-seat ski lifts and 5 small ski-lifts, covering 16 km of ski slopes and an average length of 3,000 meters. Slopes are accredited by FIS certificates making them suitable for organizing international races in the slalom, giant slalom, super G and downhill. The longest slope is 3500 meters. Accommodation capacity in the ski center is up to 500 people in 24 hours, while 4 to 7 km below there are many private villas Brezovica Pictures Prevalla is a ski center and tourist village, 28 km from Prizren and about 12 km from Brezovica. Prevalla is a popular destination for climbers and skiers. The village is bordered by a large forest. During the summer, it is a suitable destination for recreation and rest, while during the winter for seasonal winter sports.
    [Show full text]
  • Written Testimony by USAID Acting Assistant Administrator for Europe
    Written Testimony by USAID Acting Assistant Administrator for Europe and Eurasia Susan Fritz House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia and Emerging Threats “Progress and Challenges in the Western Balkans” April 29, 2015 Chairman Rohrabacher, Ranking Member Meeks, Members of the Subcommittee, I want to thank you for the opportunity to appear before you today, along with my colleague Hoyt Yee, to discuss USAID’s assistance and priorities in the Balkans. The mission of the U.S. Agency for International Development is to partner to end extreme poverty and promote resilient, democratic societies while advancing our security and prosperity. In the Balkans, USAID has played a key role since the breakup of Yugoslavia, helping raise standards of living and assisting countries on their path towards Euro-Atlantic integration and to becoming more tolerant, stable, and democratic societies. We have made a lot of progress and USAID is committed and focused on how we build on this momentum to address the serious remaining challenges as part of a coordinated U.S. government strategy. Corruption, democratic drift, fragile economies, and uncertain domestic political climates all threaten the gains made since the Dayton Accords were signed 20 years ago. Today I would like to build on Deputy Assistant Secretary Hoyt Yee’s updates on the five individual countries where USAID continues to work, with a particular focus on how our programs have impacted some of the foreign policy priorities DAS Yee mentioned – such as preventing violent extremism, supporting governments and societies in becoming more stable and resilient to potentially detrimental external influences, and strengthening the region’s economic health.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Public Funding Report 2019
    Qeveria e Kosovës Vlada Kosova - Government of Kosovo Qeveria - Vlada - Government ANNUAL REPORT ON PUBLIC FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS IN REPUBLIC OF KOSOVO FOR YEAR 2019 Address: Tel.: E-mail: Government building +383 (0) 38 200 14 070 [email protected] Office of the Prime Minister Office for Good Governance http://zqm.rks-gov.net Floor 6 Nr. 602 APRIL 2020 1 TABEL OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS........................................................................................................................... 3 1. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................3 1.1 Methodology Used ....................................................................... .............................................5 2. GENERAL REPORTING DATA BY THE BUDGETARY ORGANIZATIONS ............................................ 8 2.1 Reporting by the Budgetary Organizations .................................................................................. 8 2.2 Data on the Reporting by Each Budgetary Organization ................................................................ 9 3. GENERAL DATA ON THE PUBLIC FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR THE NGOs AT THE MINISTRY, MUNICIPALITY AND OTHER INDEPENDENT AGENCY LEVEL ............................................................... 13 4. DATA ON THE PUBLIC FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR THE NGOs BY MINISTRIES, MUNICIPALITIES AND OTHER AGENCIES .......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Kosovo Constraints Analysis 1 KOSOVO CONSTRAINTS ANALYSIS the KOSOVO CONSTRAINTS ANALYSIS
    The production of the constraints analyses posted on this website was led by the partner governments, and was used in the development of a Millennium Challenge Compact or threshold program. Although the preparation of the constraints analysis is a collaborative process, posting of the constraints analyses on this website does not constitute an endorsement by MCC of the content presented therein. 2014-001-1569-02 Kosovo Constraints Analysis 1 KOSOVO CONSTRAINTS ANALYSIS THE KOSOVO CONSTRAINTS ANALYSIS This report is published by the Millennium Challenge Kosovo Ofce, at the Ofce of the Prime Minister, Republic of Kosovo. For the publisher: Petrit Selimi, National Coordinator of the Millennium Challenge Kosovo Ofce AUTHORS: Alban Zogaj, Chief Economist | Burim Hashani, Energy Specialist | Violeta Rexha, Gender and Social Inclusion Specialist | Edona Kurtolli-Alija, Private Sector Development Specialist | Adrian Prenkaj, Rule of Law consultant | Sarah Olmstead, MCC Country Team Lead | Stefan Osborne, MCC Lead Economist | Bradley Cunningham, MCC Economist | Jozefina Cutura, MCC Gender and Social Inclusion Specialist | The research on this paper began in June 2016. We want to thank the dedicated team that runs Kosovo Core Team for helping bring the Constraints Analysis to life: Petrit Selimi, Rina Meta, Tahir Bungu and Kastriot Orana. The editorial design of this book was produced by Advertising Studio D-Line. We would like to especially acknowledge the contributions of Rina Meta. 8 Kosovo Constraints Analysis CONTENT Kosovo Constraints Analysis 9 1. Introduction 2. Methodology of Growth Diagnostics 3. Summary of Binding Constraints to Economic Growth in Kosovo 4. Overview of Kosovo’s Economy 5. Kosovo’s Innovation and Export Diversity 6.
    [Show full text]