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What I Did and What I Saw
NEW GUINEA WHAT I DID AND WHAT I SAW Barry Craig, 2018 [email protected] Photos copyright B. Craig unless otherwise attributed I guess I was destined to be a walker from an early age ̶ I may have got that from my father. Boot camp, c.1941 Martin Place, Sydney, c.1941 Because my father fought at Sattelberg in the hills west of Finschhafen in 1943, I became fascinated by New Guinea and read avidly. After studying anthropology at the University of Sydney I went to PNG as an Education Officer in 1962. I asked to be posted to Telefomin. Languages of Central New Guinea I lived at Telefomin 1962-65. In 1963-64, Bryan Cranstone, British Museum, was based at Tifalmin west of Telefomin to research and collect items of material culture. His method of documenting things that he collected drew my attention to the house boards and shields of the region. He became my mentor. I was fortunate to witness the last of the male initiation ceremonies – dakasalban candidates with sponsor at left, otban at right. In 1964, I collected about 320 items of material culture for the Australian Museum, supported with photographs, and began a survey of all house boards and shields in the wider region, extended in 1967. This resulted in a Masters Thesis in 1969 and a booklet in 1988. At Bolovip, the board photographed by Champion in 1926 (left) was still there in 1967 (top right) but had been discarded by 1981. Map of 1967 survey Interior photo showing shields, pig jawbones, a sacred feather-bag and ancestral skulls and long-bones. -
Half Year Report (Due 31 October Each Year)
Darwin Initiative for the Survival of Species Half Year Report (due 31 October each year) Project Ref. No. 13-012 Project Title Integrated River Basin Management in the Sepik River Country(ies) Papua New Guinea UK WWF-UK Organisation Collaborator(s) PNG Department of Environment and Conservation, Ambunti Local Level Government, Ambunti District Local Environment Foundation (ADLEF), and project area communities Report date 1 April - 30 September 2004 Report No. 1 (HYR 1/2/3/4) Project website http://www.wwfpacific.org.fj/wetsepik.htm 1. Outline progress over the last 6 months (April – September) against the agreed baseline timetable for the project (if your project has started less than 6 months ago, please report on the period since start up). Progress towards project milestones: i) Confirm partnership agreements (Q1): The confirmation of partnership agreements between various partners and stakeholders in the national and local level has shown positive affirmation of better working relations. WWF PNG established and maintained the collaboration between the PNG Department of Environment and Conservation and Ambunti District Local Environment Foundation (ADLEF). WWF also strengthened the partnership network with other NGO’s and government institutions such as the PNG Department of Agriculture and Livestock (DAL), provincial government, local level government, and most importantly the local communities. This has enabled the better communication and facilitation of community planning and awareness mechanisms for the indigenous communities. ii) Consultants and staff hired (Q1-2): A position description for the WWF PNG Freshwater Programme Manager was formulated A copy is attached (Attachment A). The position vacancy announcement for a Freshwater Programme Manager was advertised in the major PNG newspaper on 9 June. -
Agreement Concerning Certain Boundaries Between Papua New Guinea and Indonesia (With Chart)
page 1| Delimitation Treaties Infobase | accessed on 03/04/2003 Agreement concerning certain boundaries between Papua New Guinea and Indonesia (with chart). Signed at Jakarta 12 February 1973(1) Australia and Indonesia, Recognizing the desirability of having boundaries of political and physical permanence between Papua New Guinea and Indonesia, Considering the desirability of demarcating more precisely in certain respects the land boundaries on the island of New Guinea (Irian) as described in Articles I, II, III and IV of the Convention between Great Britain and the Netherlands dated the sixteenth day of May One thousand eight hundred and ninety-five, Noting the steps taken since then in relation to the demarcation of the land boundaries on the island of New Guinea (Irian), Noting in particular, with appreciation, the work of the Joint Survey by the Australian and Indonesian Survey Authorities (in this Agreement called "the Joint Survey") in surveying boundaries on the island of New Guinea (Irian) as described in their final report dated the twelfth day of February One thousand nine hundred and seventy, Recalling that in the Agreement between the Australian and Indonesian Governments dated the eighteenth day of May One thousand nine hundred and seventy-one (in this Agreement called "the 1971 Seabed Agreement") the two Governments left for further discussion the question of the seabed boundary line between the point of Latitude 9° 24' 30" South, Longitude 140° 49' 30" East (Point Bl shown on the chart annexed to this Agreement and on chart "A" annexed to the 1971 Seabed Agreement) and the point at which the land boundary between the Territory of Papua and West Irian meets the southern coast of the island of New Guinea (Irian),(2) As good neighbours and in a spirit of friendship and co-operation, Have agreed as follows: Article 1. -
Analysis of the 2002 Mw = 7.6 Wewak Earthquake, Papua New Guinea, Using Global Positioning System Observations
Analysis of the 2002 Mw = 7.6 Wewak Earthquake, Papua New Guinea, using Global Positioning System Observations Ryan Ruddick A thesis submitted for the degree of Honours in Physics of the Earth at the The Australian National University October, 2005 Declaration This thesis is an account of research undertaken between Feburary 2005 and October 2005 at the Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. Except where acknowledged in the customary manner, the material presented in this thesis is, to the best of my knowledge, original and has not been submitted in whole or part for a degree in any university. Ryan Ruddick October, 2005 iv Acknowledgements Firstly, I would like to thank my supervisor, Paul Tregoning, who not only suggested the topic of this thesis, but patiently answered my questions and always pointed me in the right direction, whether I saw it at the time or not. I also want to extend my thanks to Herb for reminding me to back up my data (I should have taken more notice!), to Richard for his insights on Papua New Guinea's tectonics, to Gisela for letting me share her office and for not complaining about the wall of papers I surrounded myself with, to Richie and all those who collected and organised the GPS data from PNG, and to everyone at the Research School of Earth Sciences who made me feel welcome. I am further grateful to David Tappin of the British Geological Survey who allowed me access to his bathymetry data from Papua New Guinea. I extend my gratitude to the staff at the Centre for Spatial Information Science at UTAS, who helped me develop a passion for spatial science. -
PNG's Ok Tedi, Development and Environment
Parliamentary Research Service PNG's Ok Tedi, Development and Environment Paul Kay Science, Technology, Environment and Resources Group 19 September 1995 Current Issues Brief NO.4 1995-96 Contents Major Issues 1 Background to Ok Tedi 3 Discovery and Development 5 Geology and Mining 8 The Economic Impact ofOk Tedi 9 Environmental Issues 12 Legal Challenges 14 Endnotes 16 Tables Table 1 : Comparison of the Fly River with Other Recognised Systems 14 Figures Figure 1 : Ok Tedi - Locality Maps 4 Figure 2 : Original Ok Tedi Ore Body and Mount Fubilan 6 Figure 3 : Ok Tedi Locality Map 6 PNG's Ok Tedi, Development and Environment Major Issues The Ok Tedi mine commenced operations on 15 May 1984, bringing tremendous change to the Western Province of Papua New Guinea (PNG). On a national level. PNG depends on the mine for 15.6 per cent of export income, royalty and taxation payments. Regional development ofthe Western Province ofPNG has been facilitated by the Ok Tedi mine and the development ofthe mine has accrued substantial benefits to the local people. The mine has created employment and business opportunities along with education options. Through the provision of medical services, people in the mine area have experienced decreased infant mortality. a decreased incidence of malaria and an average 20 year increase in life expectancy.' Some 58 million tonnes of rock are moved each year at Ok Tedi by means of open cut mining techniques. Of this, 29.2 million tonnes of ore are recovered per annum while the remainder is overburden or associated waste. The result ofthis production is about 589000 tonnes of mineral concentrate, which is exported to markets in Asia and Europe. -
Primitive Art Bibliographies
Primitive Art Bibliographies The Library The Museum of Primitive Art 15 West 54 Street New York 19, New York NO. IV 1965 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SEPIK DISTRICT ART ANNOTATED FOR ILLUSTRATIONS, PART 1 by DOUGLAS NEWTON BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SEPIK DISTRICT ART ANNOTATED FOR ILLUSTRATIONS, PART 1 by Douglas Newton The Museum of Primitive Art This is a working list of material on the visual arts in the Sepik District of New Guinea published up to 31 December 1964, its purpose being the provision of a guide to the very considerable amount of documentation already in print. It does not ad here strictly to the administrative boundaries of the District: some items on the coastal area to the east of the Ramu have been included, since these are obviously stylistically related to work from the District itself. The first part, printed here, is a listing of individual documents, each followed by notes on the illustra tions it includes. The second part, to appear in the near future, will be an index, by provenience and class of object, to these notes. The entries are of two main kinds. The first consists of books and articles, whether illustrated or not, specifically devoted to the area. Here I have gone beyond the limitations implied by "the arts", and have included some works primarily dealing with general ethnology. To some extent this is unavoidable, owing to the authors' methods of presenting their material; but I have added rather generously to this cate gory in the hope that some items may provide background, or side-lights, for the sub ject. -
The Conservation Status of Niugini Black Bass: a World-Renowned Sport fish with an Uncertain Future M
Fisheries Management and Ecology Fisheries Management and Ecology, 2016, 23, 243–252 The conservation status of Niugini black bass: a world-renowned sport fish with an uncertain future M. SHEAVES College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld, Australia TropWATER (Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research), James Cook University, Townsville, Qld, Australia R. BAKER College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld, Australia TropWATER (Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research), James Cook University, Townsville, Qld, Australia CSIRO Land and Water, Townsville, Qld, Australia I. McLEOD & K. ABRANTES College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld, Australia TropWATER (Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research), James Cook University, Townsville, Qld, Australia J. WANI Papua New Guinea, National Fisheries Authority, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea A. BARNETT College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld, Australia TropWATER (Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research), James Cook University, Townsville, Qld, Australia Abstract The Niugini black bass, Lutjanus goldiei Bloch, is an estuarine and freshwater fish species endemic to New Guinea and the surrounding islands. It is the focus of a growing sport fishing industry that has the potential to provide long-standing benefits to local people. Plantation agriculture, mining and logging are expanding in many catchments where L. goldiei is found, creating the potential for these industries to impact on L. goldiei and the environments it relies on. Understanding of the current status of the species, including its biology, ecology and distribution, is essential for its sustainable management. -
Waterbird Surveys of the Middle Fly River Floodplain, Papua New Guinea
Wildlife Research, 1996,23,557-69 Waterbird Surveys of the Middle Fly River Floodplain, Papua New Guinea S. A. HalseA, G. B. pearsod, R. P. ~aensch~,P. ~ulmoi~, P. GregoryD, W. R. KayAand A. W. StoreyE *~epartmentof Conservation and Land Management, Wildlife Research Centre, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, WA 6065, Australia. BWetlandsInternational, GPO Box 636, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. C~epartmentof Environment and Conservation, PO Box 6601, Boroko NCD, Papua New Guinea. D~abubilInternational School, PO Box 408, Tabubil, Western Province, Papua New Guinea. EOk Tedi Mining Ltd, Environment Department, PO Box 1, Tabubil, Western Province, Papua New Guinea. Abstract In total, 58 species of waterbird were recorded on the grassed floodplain of the Middle Fly during surveys in December 1994 and April 1995. The floodplain is an important dry-season habitat both in New Guinea and internationally, with an estimated (k s.e.) 587249 f 62741 waterbirds in December. Numbers decreased 10-fold between December and April to 54914 f 9790: the area was less important during the wet season when it was more deeply inundated. Only magpie geese, comb-crested jacanas and spotted whistling-ducks were recorded breeding on the floodplain. The waterbird community was numerically dominated by fish-eating species, especially in December. Substantial proportions of the populations of many species that occurred on the Middle Fly in December were probably dry-season migrants from Australia, suggesting that migration across Torres Strait is important to the maintenance of waterbird numbers in both New Guinea and Australia. Introduction About 700 species of bird occur on the island of New Guinea (Coates 1985; Beehler et al. -
The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945
University of Wollongong Thesis Collections University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Year The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 Karl James University of Wollongong James, Karl, The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945, PhD thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2005. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 This paper is posted at Research Online. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Karl James, BA (Hons) School of History and Politics 2005 i CERTIFICATION I, Karl James, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, is wholly my work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Karl James 20 July 2005 ii Table of Contents Maps, List of Illustrations iv Abbreviations vi Conversion viii Abstract ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 1 ‘We have got to play our part in it’. Australia’s land war until 1944. 15 2 ‘History written is history preserved’. History’s treatment of the Final Campaigns. 30 3 ‘Once the soldier had gone to war he looked for leadership’. The men of the II Australian Corps. 51 4 ‘Away to the north of Queensland, On the tropic shores of hell, Stand grimfaced men who watch and wait, For a future none can tell’. The campaign takes shape: Torokina and the Outer Islands. -
TROUBLED WATERS How Mine Waste Dumping Is Poisoning Our Oceans, Rivers, and Lakes
TROUBLED WATERS HOW MINE WASTE DUMPING IS POISONING OUR OCEANS, RIVERS, AND LAKES Earthworks and MiningWatch Canada, February 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................1 TABLE 1. WATER BODIES IMPERILED BY CURRENT OR PROPOSED TAILINGS DUMPING ................................. 2 TABLE 2. MINING CORPORATIONS THAT DUMP TAILINGS INTO NATURAL WATER BODIES .......................... 4 TAILINGS DUMPING 101....................................................................................................5 OCEAN DUMPING ....................................................................................................................................... 7 RIVER DUMPING........................................................................................................................................... 8 TABLE 3. TAILINGS AND WASTE ROCK DUMPED BY EXISTING MINES EVERY YEAR ......................................... 8 LAKE DUMPING ......................................................................................................................................... 10 CAN WASTES DUMPED IN BODIES OF WATER BE CLEANED UP? ................................................................ 10 CASE STUDIES: BODIES OF WATER MOST THREATENED BY DUMPING .................................11 LOWER SLATE LAKE, FRYING PAN LAKE ALASKA, USA .................................................................................. 12 NORWEGIAN FJORDS ............................................................................................................................... -
An Ichthyological Survey of the Sepik River, Papua New Guinea
Rec. West. Aust. Mus. Suppl. no. 34 An ichthyological survey of the Sepik River, Papua New Guinea Gerald R. Allen* and David Coatest Abstract A survey of the freshwater fishes of the Sepik River system of northern Papua New r Guinea was undertaken by the authors between 1978 and 1985 with the use of gill nets and rotenone, and also by monitoring catches at local villages and markets. We also include records of past expeditions, namely that of the Dutch naturalist Gjellerup in 1910 and the yacht Illyria in 1929. The total known freshwater fauna as reported herein consists of 57 species in 35 genera and 23 families. The fauna is typical of other sections of New Guinea and northern Australia in that it is dominated by catfishes (Ariidae and Plotosidae), rainbowfishes (Melanotaeniidae), gudgeons (Eleotrididae) and gobies (Gobiidae) which collectively comprise 57 percent of the total species. With the exception of 22 widely distributed species that are frequently estuarine dwellers and are confined to the lower Sepik, the fishes are strongly endemic, either to the Sepik-Ramu drainages (which interconnect during floods), or the "intermontane trough" composed of the combined Markham, Ramu, Sepik, and Mamberamo systems. Individual accounts, including brief descriptions and information pertaining to habitat, distribution and biology are included for each species. In addition illustrations are provided for many of the endemic species. Introduction Considering its size, high rainfall and consequent abundance of fresh water habitats, the inland fishes of New Guinea (the term New Guinea is used in this paper to refer to the geographic unit composed of Papua New Guinea and Irian ]aya) are poorly documented except for scattered localities and a more or less comprehensive treatment of melanotaeniid rainbowfishes (AlIen and Cross 1982). -
V26n4p159-173
r9821 ESSIG:GULUBIA Principes, 26(4), 1982, pp. I59-I?3 A Synopsisof the GenusGulubia FRnoeRrcrB. Essrc Department ofBiology, flniuersity ofSouth Flnrida, Tampa, FL 3362O Gulubia is a genus of nine known tandrous genera, petals of the pistillate species in the Areca alliance of palms. flowers have long, tapered tips ihat are The genus is distributed from the Moluc- closed over the stigma at the time the cas in Indonesia to the Palau Islands, New inflorescence opens. Staminate anthesis is Guinea, the Solomon Islands. the New first (though not immediate), with pistillate Hebrides, Fiji, and Australia. All are soli- anthesis following sometime later (details tary, moderate, elegant palms with prom- of timing have not been observed). inent crownshafts and clean tmnks. Two The present account summarizes what species have leaves with essentially straight is known about Gulubia, but is clearlv rachises and pendulous pinnae (Figs. 1- preliminary in nature. Specimens avail- 2), while the remaining species have able for most species are meager and there strongly arched leaves with erect pinnae is much that is not known. A large part (Figs- 3-8). These palms are eminently of the range of the genus has not been suitable for cultivation in the tropics, but adequately explored for palms, so new have not yet been widely planted. They species may come to light in the future, seem to have little economic use, but in just ag two new speciesare described here. New Guinea at least are used for floor- It is hoped that this paper will stimulate boards and sometimes for siding on build- the further exploration that is needed.