Enterprise Architecture Techniques for SAP Customers
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International Comparative Research on Iot-Based Supply Chain Risk Management
International Comparative Research on IoT-based Supply Chain Risk Management A/Prof. Yu Cui Graduate School of Business Administration and Economics, Otemon Gakuin University, Osaka, Japan Email: [email protected] Prof. Hiroki Idota Faculty of Economics, Kindai University Prof. Masaharu Ota Graduate School of Business, Osaka City University International Comparative Research on IoT-based Supply Chain Risk Management ABSTRACT In this paper, we firstly discuss current status and problems of food supply chain, which has been attached more importance in supply chain studies in recent years. And then, a review and analysis of the research on traceability systems for IoT-based food supply chains will be conducted. In the latter part, we introduce and explain the establishment of food supply chains in Thailand and China and their respective traceability systems with case studies. Moreover, we conduct a systematic analysis regarding the changes and effects the blockchain made on supply chains. Furthermore, through a case analysis of Japan, explicit speculation and forecast would be made on how blockchain affects the development of traceability systems of IoT- based food supply chain. Keywords: Food Supply Chain, Risk Management, IoT-based Traceability System, Blockchain INTRODUCTION In 2011, Thailand suffered a severe flooding which occurs once in 50 years. Its traditional industrial base - Ayutthaya Industrial Park was flooded and nearly 200 factories were closed down. In the same year, Japan’s 311 Kanto Earthquake also caused serious losses to the manufacturing industry and numerous supply chain companies in Japan. And recently, scandals involving data falsification in automotive, steel and carbon fiber have caused great impact on a large number of related supply chain companies and they are faced with the dilemma of supply chain disruption. -
Business Architecture: Setting the Record Straight
BUSINESS ARCHITECTURE: SETTING THE RECORD STRAIGHT By William Ulrich and Whynde Kuehn This is a Reprint of Chapter 2, Part 1, of Business and Dynamic Change: The Arrival of Business Architecture, Published by Future Strategies, Inc. © 2015, but revised January 2019 http://BusinessandDynamicChange.com COPYRIGHT © 2019 BUSINESS ARCHITECTURE ASSOCIATES 1 BUSINESS ARCHITECTURE: SETTING THE RECORD STRAIGHT BUSINESS ARCHITECTURE: SETTING THE RECORD STRAIGHT William Ulrich, TSG, Inc. and BAA, Inc., USA Whynde Kuehn, S2E Transformation Inc. and BAA, Inc., USA An Introduction to Business Architecture Business architecture is drawing significant interest from a wide variety of organizations worldwide. Yet business architecture is often misperceived as to its uses, origins, and value proposition. These misperceptions are the biggest barrier to adoption, because it prevents businesses in many cases from getting a business architecture effort off the ground, and undercuts sponsorship and business engagement. Business architecture is not a buzzword or a quick fix solution for a broken process, a computer system, or a single project or business unit. It is a holistic discipline that is most effective when applied across business units, practices, disciplines, and stakeholders. The discussion that follows lays out a number of fundamental business archi- tecture concepts. This includes an overview, beneficiaries, common myths, core and extended perspectives, interdisciplinary alignment, governance, get- ting started, and a vision for the future. Business Architecture: What Is It? Formally defined, business architecture represents holistic, multidimensional business views of: capabilities, end-to-end value delivery, information, and or- ganizational structure; and the relationships among these business views and strategies, products, policies, initiatives, and stakeholders.2.(1) It is an ab- stract set of standardized perspectives that represent a given business ecosys- tem. -
Design Issues in Distributed Management Information Systems
DESIGN ISSUES IN DISTRIBUTED MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS by JACOB AKOKA B.S., Faculte des Sciences-Paris (1970) S.M., University of Paris VI (1971) Doctorat 3eme Cycle, University of Paris VI (1975) SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE .OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY May 4, 1978 Signature of Author .................................................. Sloan School of Management, May 4, 1978 Certified by ......................................................... Thesis Supervisor Accepted by ......................................................... Chairman, Department Committee DESIGN ISSUES IN DISTRIBUTED MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS by Jacob Akoka Submitted to the Department of Management on May 4, 1978 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy ABSTRACT Due to the advances in computer network technology and the steadily decreasing cost of hardware, distributed information systems have become a potential alternative to centralized information systems.' This thesis analyzes issues related to the design of distributed information systems. Most of the research done in the past can be characterized by a piece- meal approach since it tends to consider the computer network design issue and the distributed data base design issue separately. The critical survey presented in Chapter 2 points out the need to integrate both issues in an overall design approach. In an attempt to incorporate most of the factors that compose distributed information systems, we present a global model in which network topology, communication channels capacity, size of computer hardware, pricing schemes, and routing dis- ciplines are interrelated in an optimal design. In addition, we show how to derive from the global model a design model for distributed database systems. -
Self-Management for Large-Scale Distributed Systems
Self-Management for Large-Scale Distributed Systems AHMAD AL-SHISHTAWY PhD Thesis Stockholm, Sweden 2012 TRITA-ICT/ECS AVH 12:04 KTH School of Information and ISSN 1653-6363 Communication Technology ISRN KTH/ICT/ECS/AVH-12/04-SE SE-164 40 Kista ISBN 978-91-7501-437-1 SWEDEN Akademisk avhandling som med tillstånd av Kungl Tekniska högskolan framlägges till offentlig granskning för avläggande av teknologie doktorsexamen i elektronik och datorsystem onsdagen den 26 september 2012 klockan 14.00 i sal E i Forum IT-Universitetet, Kungl Tekniska högskolan, Isajordsgatan 39, Kista. Swedish Institute of Computer Science SICS Dissertation Series 57 ISRN SICS-D–57–SE ISSN 1101-1335. © Ahmad Al-Shishtawy, September 2012 Tryck: Universitetsservice US AB iii Abstract Autonomic computing aims at making computing systems self-managing by using autonomic managers in order to reduce obstacles caused by manage- ment complexity. This thesis presents results of research on self-management for large-scale distributed systems. This research was motivated by the in- creasing complexity of computing systems and their management. In the first part, we present our platform, called Niche, for program- ming self-managing component-based distributed applications. In our work on Niche, we have faced and addressed the following four challenges in achiev- ing self-management in a dynamic environment characterized by volatile re- sources and high churn: resource discovery, robust and efficient sensing and actuation, management bottleneck, and scale. We present results of our re- search on addressing the above challenges. Niche implements the autonomic computing architecture, proposed by IBM, in a fully decentralized way. -
Distributed Management System for Infocommunication Networks Based on TM Forum Framework
Distributed management system for infocommunication networks based on TM Forum Framework Valery P. Mochalov Natalya Yu. Bratchenko Sergey V. Yakovlev [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Darya V. Gosteva [email protected] Department of Infocommunications, North-Caucasus University, Stavropol, Russian Federation Abstract The existing management systems for networks and communication ser- vices do not guarantee in full an efficient rendering of next-generation infocommunication services. The Open Digital Architecture (ODA) is expected to simplify dramatically and automate main business pro- cesses. A key principle of the ODA is using the component approach with the logic of microservices and Open APIs. The concept of Frame- worx gives an exact description for the components of business pro- cesses in terms of their functions, associated information and other characteristics. The performance of a distributed operational manage- ment system depends on the quality of solving several tasks as follows: the distribution of program components among processor modules; the prioritization of business processes with parallel execution; the elim- ination of dead states and interlocks during execution; the reduction of system cost to integrate separate components of business processes. The deadlocks of parallel business processes are eliminated using an interpretation of the classical file sharing example with two processes and also the methodology of colored Petri nets, with implementation in CPN Tools. This paper develops a model of a distributed operational management system for next-generation communication networks that assesses the efficiency of operational activities for a communication company. 1 Introduction Due to high competition in the field of telecommunications, network convergence processes and the need for new business models, it is important to develop methods of operational cost reduction and risk decrease in digital business management. -
Software Project Management
MG6088 - Software Project Management Department of CSE / IT UNIT I PROJECT EVALUATION AND PROJECT PLANNING Importance of Software Project Management – Activities Methodologies – Categorization of Software Projects – Setting objectives – Management Principles – Management Control – Project portfolio Management – Cost-benefit evaluation technology – Risk evaluation – Strategic program Management – Stepwise Project Planning. PART-A 1 What is a project? The dictionary definitions put a clear emphasis on the project being a planned activity. The other definitions include A Specific plan or design A planned undertaking A large undertaking 2 Define software project management.(May 14) Software project management is the art and science of planning and leading software projects. It is a sub-discipline of project management in which software projects are planned, implemented, monitored and controlled. 3 What are the characteristics of a project? (Dec 12, 13) Non-routine tasks are involved Planning is required Specific objectives are to be met The project has a predetermined time span Work is carried out for someone other than yourself Work involves several specialism People are formed into temporary work group Work is carried out in several phases Resources available are constrained The project is large and complex. 4 What are the characteristics that make software projects different from other projects? (Dec 14, May 12,15) Invisibility - When a physical artifact is being constructed the progress being made can actually be seen. With Software, progress is not immediately visible. Complexity - software products contain more complexity than other engineered artifacts. Conformity - The ‘traditional’ engineer is usually working with physical. These physical systems can have some complexity, but are governed by physical laws that are consistent. -
Linking Business Models with Business Architecture to Drive Innovation
Linking Business Models with Business Architecture to Drive Innovation Linking Business Models with Business Architecture to Drive Innovation A Business Architecture Guild Whitepaper Principal Co-Authors: Steve DuPont, Karen Erwin, Bryan Lail, Stephen Marshall Reviewers: Remco Blom, Frank Fons, William Ulrich, Wilton Wratten, Carl Zuhl August 2015 1 Copyright ©2015 Business Architecture Guild Linking Business Models with Business Architecture to Drive Innovation Executive Summary A business model describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and captures value.1 Organizations are expanding their innovation focus from products and processes to business models in order to remain competitive in the face of shrinking product lifecycles and growing market uncertainties. They are increasingly embracing the business model concept in strategic planning, accompanied by a greater focus on customers and corresponding value propositions. In a parallel development, organizations are using business architecture to provide increased business transparency and maximize the likelihood of an effective and successful deployment of strategy. Business architecture is defined as “a blueprint of the enterprise that provides a common understanding of the organization and is used to align strategic objectives and tactical demands.”2 Despite the natural progression from business models (as an expression of business strategy) to business architecture (as the actionable blueprint for that strategy), these two concepts have evolved separately. To date, limited consideration has been given as to how they relate to each other. This white paper aims to address that gap, by demonstrating that the two approaches not only relate to each other but also work well together to effect change. We further expand on this synergy with a practical case study. -
Distributed Coordination of Mobile Agent Teams: the Advantage of Planning Ahead
Distributed Coordination of Mobile Agent Teams: The Advantage of Planning Ahead Laura Barbulescu, Zachary B. Rubinstein, Stephen F. Smith, and Terry L. Zimmerman The Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15024 {laurabar,zbr,sfs,wizim}@cs.cmu.edu ABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTION We consider the problem of coordinating a team of agents In many practical domains, a team of agents is faced with engaged in executing a set of inter-dependent, geographically the problem of carrying out geographically dispersed tasks dispersed tasks in an oversubscribed and uncertain environ- under evolving execution circumstances in a manner that ment. In such domains, where there are sequence-dependent maximizes global payoff. Consider the situation following setup activities (e.g., travel), we argue that there is inher- a natural disaster such as an earthquake or hurricane in a ent leverage to having agents maintain advance schedules. remote region. A recovery team is charged with surveying In the distributed problem solving setting we consider, each various sites, rescuing injured, determining what damage agent begins with a task itinerary, and, as execution un- there is to the infrastructure (power, gas, water) and effect- folds and dynamics ensue (e.g., tasks fail, new tasks are dis- ing repairs. The tasks that must be performed entail various covered, etc.), agents must coordinate to extend and revise dependencies; some rescues cannot be safely completed un- their plans accordingly. The team objective is to maximize til infrastructure is stabilized, certain repairs require parts the utility accrued from executed actions over a given time that must be brought on site or prerequisite repairs to other horizon. -
Architecture of Network Management Tools for Heterogeneous System
(IJCSIS) International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, Vol. 6, No. 3, 2009 Architecture of Network Management Tools for Heterogeneous System Rosilah Hassan, Rozilawati Razali, Shima Mohseni, Ola Mohamad and Zahian Ismail Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Information Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia . Human: where human manager defines the policy and organization approaches. Abstract— Managing heterogeneous network systems is Methodology: defines the architectural a difficult task because each of these networks has its own curious management system. These networks framework and the functions to be usually are constructed on independent management performed. protocols which are not compatible with each other. Instrumentation: the actual operational This results in the coexistence of many management aspects that establish the procedures, systems with different managing functions and services methods and algorithms for data collection, across enterprises. Incompatibility of different processing and reporting, and analysis of management systems makes management of whole problems, their repair, prediction or system a very complex and often complicated job. forecasting of service levels and probable Ideally, it is necessary to implement centralized meta- level management across distributed heterogeneous improvements to enhance performance. systems and their underlying supporting network systems where the information flow and guidance is S&NM aims to provide network -
Gartner Business Process Management Summit 2013 April 2 – 4 National Harbor, MD Gartner.Com/Us/Bpm
Gartner Business Process Management Summit 2013 April 2 – 4 National Harbor, MD gartner.com/us/bpm HOT TOPICS • MAKING THE BUSINESS CASE FOR BPM • NAVIGATING ORGANIZATIONAL POLITICS • BUILDING ORGANIZATIONAL CAPABILITIES FOR BPM • REALIZING INTELLIGENT BUSINESS OPERATIONS (IBO) • BUILDING A BUSINESS PROCESS COMPETENCY CENTER (BPCC) THAT DRIVES RESULTS EARLY-BIRD DISCOUNT Register by February 1 and save $300 Aspire, Challenge, Transform: Driving Breakthrough Business Performance The next generation of BPM The pace of business change has accelerated to a point where extreme volatility might be considered the norm, not the exception. Are you ready to confront this new normal? Changing customer buying habits, stronger competition, compliance and regulatory risks, shrinking margins, pressure to roll out new offerings — Savvy business and IT leaders know that to compete in today’s marketplace, business processes must become smarter and more agile to effectively respond to constantly shifting operational and customer dynamics. The next generation of business process management (BPM) is making this possible — and practical. Change creates challenges, but it also creates opportunity for those who aspire to greater things. Gartner Business Process Management Summit 2013 gives you the knowledge and tools to challenge the status quo and transform your enterprise to drive breakthrough performance. Learn how to: What’s new for 2013: • Make a compelling business case for BPM investment • The Gartner BPM Excellence Awards showcase real • Drive results -
The Process Architect: the Smart Role in Business Process Management
Redpaper Roland Peisl The Process Architect: The Smart Role in Business Process Management This IBM® Redpaper™ publication describes the concept of business process management (BPM) and specifically focuses on the role of the process architect within BPM. This paper covers in detail how to design business processes and how to enhance those processes for automated business process execution on a BPM platform. It addresses the requirements to successfully drive BPM programs in terms of what process knowledge, methodology, and technology needs to exist or be developed within an organization. Within the context of this paper, the process architect is defined as having the responsibility to model, analyze, deploy, monitor, and continuously improve business processes. This paper defines the role of the process architect as the driver of creating and improving processes and as a key bridge between business and process focused technology. This paper is intended for anyone who is involved in creating and improving BPM within an organization. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2009, 2012. All rights reserved. ibm.com/redbooks 1 Introduction Today, organizations that are facing aggressive market challenges share focus. To be more agile and to react faster to market changes, they must understand business processes better and in more detail. Business processes represent the organization’s key assets. The way a company invents, provides, and controls its core products and services depends on its core business processes. How well these processes can be managed and adapted to market changes is critical and more important than ever. Knowing business processes in detail requires further investigation. People from lines of businesses and from IT must understand the details of their business or IT capabilities. -
Business Architecture a Balance of Approaches to Implementation
Business Architecture A Balance of Approaches to Implementation Business Architecture Innovation Summit – June 2013 Presenter: Andrew Sommers Implementing Business Architecture at Capital Group Positioning Communicating Measuring Integrating 2 Measuring – What is the value of Business Architecture? Useful information, but starting a discussion of Business Architecture from here was challenging 3 Measuring – What is the Value of Business Architecture? If we have a successful Business Architecture practice, what are we able to do in 5 years that we cannot do now? Some ideas: • Provide a consistent method to directly link business objectives and drivers to the features that are required in our operating model, business processes, and technology solutions. • Provide a consistent enterprise view of the organization to quickly understand the entire impact of a business proposal. • Provide a consistent enterprise view of the organization to teams for analysis, planning, risk management, and support. • Improve our ability to leverage people, process, technology and information solutions for the same capability across the organization. • … But, what is it worth? 4 Positioning –Business Architecture in Our Organizational Model Placement is traditionally discussed in terms of our organizational chart Business Lead Management Services Investment Operations Technology Services Enterprise Architecture, Strategy, and Planning Equity Order Application Processing Services Solution Fixed Income Architecture Infrastructure Order Processing Business Architecture