Trail News Pickard S Teve S

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Trail News Pickard S Teve S Trail News PICKARD S TEVE S Four months after the murders of hikers Mary Cooper and Susanna Stodden, there are still no suspects. A special investigation looks at the issue of law enforcement on the Mount Baker Snoqualmie National Forest, the crime scene investigation and also talks with the victims’ husband and father, David Stodden. By Andrew Engelson and huckleberry turning color in the brief patrolling for signs of car prowls or suspi- autumn before snow falls. Trails here are cious activity. On Patrol familiar to many hikers from Everett Early on, he responded to a report of On a recent Sunday in October, Forest and the Puget Sound area: Lake 22, gunfire not far from the Verlot public Service law enforcement officer Mike Boardman Lake, the Walt Bailey Trail, service center. The suspects—several Gardiner set out to patrol the southern Mount Dickerman, Headlee Pass and youths—were found, and in possession half of the Mountain Loop Highway. His the historic Monte Cristo town site. of alcohol and marijuana. plan for the day was relatively simple: Gardiner is one of just four armed law Gardiner wrote tickets for sundry of- drive his patrol vehicle, a white Chevy enforcement rangers currently tasked fenses and impounded evidence. Further pickup, 20 miles up the Mountain Loop, with keeping the peace on the Mount up the road, he stops a car for speeding, a popular route into the and Gardiner finds the driver has Mount Baker Snoqualmie There are only five armed law enforcement a suspended license. The suspect National Forest. Driving is booked and sent to jail. The rest east from the town of Gran- officers working the entire Mount Baker of the day, Gardiner spends time ite Falls, he would check in Snoqualmie National Forest. I asked Rob Iwa- on a number of administrative at trailheads, campgrounds moto, forest supervisor for the Mount Baker tasks: writing reports, cataloging and other Forest Service Snoqualmie, if five officers was adequate to evidence. sites to the end of the enforce laws and protect public safety on the It had been an 11-hour day, Mountain Loop. and he’d made it only 12 miles up The road winds through forest: “No,” he said flatly. the road. “That’s a typical day,” the valley of the South Gardiner told me. “There’s just Fork Stillaguamish River, not enough of me to go around. a recreational paradise. Peppered along Baker Snoqualmie National Forest, You have to determine what are the most the road are trailheads to alpine lakes, which spans 140 miles of the Cascade egregious crimes and go after those.” to summits with commanding views, Range from Mount Rainier to the “Legally, I can only work 14 hours a and—at this time of year—the brazen Canadian border. Gardiner started his shift, but I’m permitted to do 16 with reds and yellows of vine maple, willow day early, checking in at campgrounds, approval,” he told me. “That’s a common WASHINGTON TRAILS November/December 2006 Trail News PICKARD S TEVE Steve Spickard, a friend S of David Stodden, the husband and father of the victims, has been to the Pinnacle Lake area over a dozen times since the murders. “It’s likely the suspect just ran down the trail, but for anyone with a little experience in bushwhacking off trail, there are all kinds of options to get in and out of there.” occurrence all summer long.” of the county. Baker Snoqualmie Forest to help prevent One trailhead Gardiner often visits on “It’s a rare and tragic event,” Gardiner another murder like this from happen- his patrol of the Mountain Loop is the said of the killings. “But being so close ing again? Pinnacle Lake Trail. to an urban area, events like this are On the morning of July 11, 2006, going to occur.” The Forest Seattle hikers Susanna Stodden, 27 In nearly four months since the mur- There are only five armed law enforce- and her mother, Mary Cooper 56, set ders, much has changed and nothing ment officers working the entire Mount out for quick 4-mile hike to Pinnacle has changed. Baker Snoqualmie National Forest, a 1.7- Lake and back. Some time on that day, Some hikers have modified their million acre parcel of public land larger somewhere on this short trail to a lovely hiking habits. Some have resolutely than the state of Delaware. The Mount little alpine tarn, the two women were continued to hike as they did before. Baker Snoqualmie is the fourth-most- shot and killed. A hiker discovered the Some hike in pairs. Some carry guns. visited national forest in the country, bodies not long after the two women had Some have avoided the Mountain Loop largely because it’s within a 70-mile died. The terrified hiker returned to the area completely. drive from 3.63 million people in the trailhead, ice ax at the ready, made his And four months later, no suspects Puget Sound area. Four law enforce- way to the campground at Gold Basin, have been identified, according to Rich ment officers are currently working the and contacted authorities to report the Niebusch, a spokesperson for the Sno- forest—one position is vacant and has murder. homish County Sheriff’s office. Four yet to be filled. Gardiner was called in that day to months after Pinnacle Lake there are I asked Rob Iwamoto, forest supervisor assist the Snohomish County Sheriff’s many unanswered questions: how and for the Mount Baker Snoqualmie, if five office to close the trail so that sheriff’s why were Mary Cooper and Susanna officers was adequate to enforce laws and deputies and detectives could begin their Stodden killed? Has the criminal in- protect public safety on the forest. investigation. Though the forest partners vestigation been handled in a manner “No,” he said flatly. “And the reason with the sheriff’s office to patrol the for- that will find the killer and secure a is, we’re seeing more and more use, and est, investigations are the responsibility conviction? And is there enough law with that, conflicts on public land.” enforcement presence on the Mount November/December 2006 WASHINGTON TRAILS COURTESY OF MAURICE PHOTO COURTESY OF THE STODDEN FAMILY WASHINGTON WASHINGTON that impressed alotofpeople.—David Stodden Both MaryandSusanwere activevolunteers—onadailyandweeklybasis—and Ithink many ofusvalueasaright aroundhere. I thinkittouchedalotof people,particularlyhikers.Hikingisjustsomething thatso I thinkonethingthataffected peoplewasthehorrendouswayinwhich theydied.And TRAILS November/December 2006 Trail News COURTESY OF THE STODDEN FAMILY Trail News Each of the five law enforcement of- interactions,” said Iwamoto. “This event made four separate DUI arrests in one ficers is based out of each ranger district reminds us we have to be prepared for evening this summer. It’s just crazy. It in the forest: Mount Baker, Darrington, human-human interactions.” keeps you very busy.” Skykomish, North Bend, and Enum- Even though violent crime is rare, Still, Gardiner believes they’ve made claw. Mike Gardiner, based out of the there are plenty of other crimes to keep progress, particularly in cracking down Darrington District, is responsible for rangers busy on the forest. Iwamoto lists on weekend parties. “It’s better than it an area reaching from Mount Pilchuck a litany of challenges his rangers face was three years ago.” to the Suiattle River to the crest of the daily: drug smuggling, methamphet- But the fact remains, that despite Cascades. Unlike most rangers, their heroic efforts, rangers law enforcement officers in the Mike Gardiner has seen it all along the here in Washington state and Forest Service do not report to Mountain Loop: dumped stolen cars, re- across the nation are having the district rangers, but to the a harder time dealing with regional office. mains of meth labs, wild parties. “I made a growing portfolio of law When a crime is committed four separate DUI arrests in one evening enforcement problems. Rang- on Forest Service land, it is the this summer. It’s just crazy. It keeps you ers—even those without police responsibility of local authorities very busy.” powers—can have an effect (usually county sheriff’s offices) on reducing criminal activity to investigate and solve crimes. merely by their presence. But Rangers and law enforcement officers amine labs, illegal parking, non-payment according to Iwamoto, the number of assist and can make arrests or issue of campground fees, domestic violence, rangers is declining precipitously. citations, but do not actively investigate partying, random shooting, dogs off In 2005, the Mount Baker Snoqualmie crimes. leash, illegal ORV riding, alcohol, had over 250 temporary employees and The murders at Pinnacle Lake have rowdiness, vandalism, car prowls and 125 permanent employees. This year, had “profound impact on us in the Forest marijuana growing. because of budget cuts and staff attri- Service,” said Iwamoto. “Ralph Waldo “These types of activities aren’t going tion, there were less than 200 temporary Emerson said, ‘What lies behind us and to decrease as the urban interface with employees. Many of these were work- what lies before us are small matters the forest grows,” said Iwamoto. Grow- ing on fire crews this season, making compared to what lies within us.’” ing populations—especially in the urban for even fewer employees engaging in “This was a horrendous tragedy. Ob- and suburban West—and relatively easy public interaction in campgrounds and viously, all of us have concerns about access are making National Forests a the backcountry. how this is going to effect recreation. place where crime is ever present, and “We’re losing our most experienced But these types of events are very rare where budgets for forest service staff people,” Iwamoto told me, frustration on public land.
Recommended publications
  • Skagit River History
    SKAGIT RIVER HISTORY By Larry Kunzler December 3, 2005 www.skagitriverhistory.com 1 A Documented History of the Skagit River Table of Contents Table of Contents................................................................................................................ 2 Preface................................................................................................................................. 3 Prelude ................................................................................................................................ 4 Historical Facts About The River ....................................................................................... 4 Log Jams ............................................................................................................................. 7 Skagit Valley Population .................................................................................................... 8 Boats On The River ............................................................................................................ 9 Snag Boats ........................................................................................................................ 11 Commerce......................................................................................................................... 13 Swinomish Slough ............................................................................................................ 15 Sterling Bend ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Stillaguamish Watershed Chinook Salmon Recovery Plan
    Stillaguamish Watershed Chinook Salmon Recovery Plan Prepared by: Stillaguamish Implementation Review Committee (SIRC) June 2005 Recommended Citation: Stillaguamish Implementation Review Committee (SIRC). 2005. Stillaguamish Watershed Chinook Salmon Recovery Plan. Published by Snohomish County Department of Public Works, Surface Water Management Division. Everett, WA. Front Cover Photos (foreground to background): 1. Fish passage project site visit by SIRC (Sean Edwards, Snohomish County SWM) 2. Riparian planting volunteers (Ann Boyce, Stilly-Snohomish Fisheries Enhancement Task Force) 3. Boulder Creek (Ted Parker, Snohomish County SWM) 4. Stillaguamish River Estuary (Washington State Department of Ecology) 5. Background – Higgins Ridge from Hazel Hole on North Fork Stillaguamish River (Snohomish County SWM) Stillaguamish Watershed Chinook Salmon Recovery Plan ii June 2005 Stillaguamish Watershed Chinook Salmon Recovery Plan Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 1 Purpose .................................................................................................................................1 SIRC Mission and Objectives ..............................................................................................1 Relationship to Shared Strategy and Central Puget Sound ESU Efforts .............................2 Stillaguamish River Watershed Overview ...........................................................................3 Salmonid
    [Show full text]
  • North Stillaguamish Valley ECONOMIC REDEVELOPMENT PLAN October, 2015 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
    North Stillaguamish Valley ECONOMIC REDEVELOPMENT PLAN October, 2015 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The strength of the North Stillaguamish Economic Redevelopment Plan lies in the people who have crafted it, who live and work in the valley and who will continue to shape its future. The project team is honored to have worked with this enthusiastic group of stakeholders. Office of Senator Maria Cantwell Town of Darrington Sally Hintz, Northwest Washington Director Dan Rankin, Mayor Snohomish County Councilman Ken Klein, Snohomish County Council District 1 Washington State University Sean Connell, Trade and Economic Development Director Curtis Moulton, Snohomish County Director, WSU Extension Annique Bennett, Tourism Promotion Area Coordinator Bradley Gaolach, Director, Western Center for Metropolitan Extension & Research Linda Neunzig, Agricultural Project Coordinator Martha Aitken, Senior Associate for Metropolitan Extension Judy Pendergrass, Extension Coordinator City of Arlington Barbara Tolbert, Mayor Workforce Snohomish Paul Ellis, City Administrator Erin Monroe, CEO Reid Shockey, Consultant Mary Houston, Director of Service Delivery PROJECT TEAM Economic Alliance Snohomish County Troy McClelland, President and CEO Glenn Coil, Senior Manager, Public Policy & Research Community Attributes Inc. Funded by Chris Mefford, President and CEO U.S. Department of Commerce Economic Development Administration Alison Peters, Research Principal Award # 07-79-07116 Elliot Weiss, Project Manager Tim Degner, Graphic Designer Economic Adjustment Assistance Program under 42 U.S.C. §3149, Section 290 Mark Goodman, Planning Analyst of the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 (Public Law 89- 136), as amended by the Economic Development Administration Reauthoriza- Yolanda Ho, Planning Analyst tion Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-373) Bryan Lobel, Senior Planning Analyst North Stillaguamish Valley ECONOMIC REDEVELOPMENT PLAN 808 134th St.
    [Show full text]
  • Catch Record Cards & Codes
    Catch Record Cards Catch Record Card Codes The Catch Record Card is an important management tool for estimating the recreational catch of PUGET SOUND REGION sturgeon, steelhead, salmon, halibut, and Puget Sound Dungeness crab. A catch record card must be REMINDER! 824 Baker River 724 Dakota Creek (Whatcom Co.) 770 McAllister Creek (Thurston Co.) 814 Salt Creek (Clallam Co.) 874 Stillaguamish River, South Fork in your possession to fish for these species. Washington Administrative Code (WAC 220-56-175, WAC 825 Baker Lake 726 Deep Creek (Clallam Co.) 778 Minter Creek (Pierce/Kitsap Co.) 816 Samish River 832 Suiattle River 220-69-236) requires all kept sturgeon, steelhead, salmon, halibut, and Puget Sound Dungeness Return your Catch Record Cards 784 Berry Creek 728 Deschutes River 782 Morse Creek (Clallam Co.) 828 Sauk River 854 Sultan River crab to be recorded on your Catch Record Card, and requires all anglers to return their fish Catch by the date printed on the card 812 Big Quilcene River 732 Dewatto River 786 Nisqually River 818 Sekiu River 878 Tahuya River Record Card by April 30, or for Dungeness crab by the date indicated on the card, even if nothing “With or Without Catch” 748 Big Soos Creek 734 Dosewallips River 794 Nooksack River (below North Fork) 830 Skagit River 856 Tokul Creek is caught or you did not fish. Please use the instruction sheet issued with your card. Please return 708 Burley Creek (Kitsap Co.) 736 Duckabush River 790 Nooksack River, North Fork 834 Skokomish River (Mason Co.) 858 Tolt River Catch Record Cards to: WDFW CRC Unit, PO Box 43142, Olympia WA 98504-3142.
    [Show full text]
  • GEOLOGIC HISTORY of SKAGIT VALLEY Years Ago Volcano Event
    GEOLOGIC HISTORY OF SKAGIT VALLEY Years Ago Volcano Event 6,000,000 Cascade Mountain range began to uplift.8 2,000,000 Northern Washington was buried by several continental ice sheets.8 14,000 GP Oldest known deposits are in the White Chuck River Valley.1 Glaciers began retreating.10 SOURCES: 1. Postglacial Volcanic Deposits at Glacier Peak, Washington, and Potential Hazards from Future Eruptions, by James E. Beget, (1982, Open File Report 82-830 Glacier Peak 2. Soil survey TransMountain pipeline (1989). 3. Prehistoric Settlement Changes in the Southern Northwest Coast: A Functional Approach, by Gail Thompson, Ph.D.., (1978), Geological Survey Professional Paper 1022C 4. Postglacial Volcanic Deposits at Mt.. Baker, Washington, and Potential Hazards from Future Eruptions, by Jack Hyde & Dwight Crandell, (1978), Geological Survey Professional Paper 1022C 5. Increased Heat Emission From Mount Baker, WA., by Stephen Malone & David Frank (Post 1975) 6. From the Mountains to the Sea, by Saul Weisberg & John Riedel, (1991) 7. Fire and Ice, The Cascade Volcanoes, Stephen L. Harris, (1976) 8. Northwest Volcanoes, A Roadside Geologic Guide, Lanny Ream, (1983) 9. Sleeping Beauty, by Charles Siderius, Skagit Valley Herald (1991) 10. Recent Volcanic Activity at Glacier Peak, James E. Beget, (1982), Science Vol.. 215 11. Fire Mountains Of The West, Stephen L. Harris 1 GEOLOGIC HISTORY OF SKAGIT VALLEY Years Ago Volcano Event 13,000 Sea level was 600 ft above present location. Deposition of estuarine and deltaic sediments began. Discharge of sediment materials would have begun around Hamilton.3 12,000 GP Violent eruption depositing widespread layers of ash.7 12-11,000 Sea level drops rapidly and becomes relatively stable.3 SOURCES: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Modeling the Effects of Climate Change on Streamflow and Stream Temperature in the South Fork of the Stillaguamish River
    Modeling the effects of climate change on streamflow and stream temperature in the South Fork of the Stillaguamish River Thesis Proposal for the Master of Science Degree, Department of Geology, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington Kate Clarke May 2018 Approved by Advisory Committee Members: _____________________________________________________________ Dr. Robert Mitchell, Thesis Committee Chair _____________________________________________________________ Dr. John Yearsley, Thesis Committee Advisor _____________________________________________________________ Dr. Douglas Clark, Thesis Committee Advisor Problem Statement My objective is to model the effects of forecast climate change on streamflow and stream temperatures in the South Fork Basin of the Stillaguamish River in northwest Washington State. I will use gridded historical meteorological data to calibrate the Distributed Hydrology Soil Vegetation Model (DHSVM; Wigmosta et al., 1994) to simulate hydrology and the River Basin Model (RBM; Sun et al., 2014; Yearsley 2009, 2012) to simulate stream temperature. I will then apply gridded forecast climate data that have been downscaled to the region to predict future changes in streamflow and stream temperature through the 21st century throughout the South Fork Basin. I predict that spring and summer streamflow will decrease, and stream temperatures will increase. The Stillaguamish River (Figure 1) is an important regional water resource and serves as critical habitat for several species of salmonids (Washington State Department of Ecology (WSDOE), 2012). The results of my study will help river managers to determine where to focus salmon habitat remediation efforts. Introduction The South Fork Basin encompasses approximately 38% (660 km2) of the Stillaguamish River Basin and serves as an important resource for local agriculture and industry and for habitat for fish (Figure 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Granite Falls Bridge #102 Replacement
    www.snohomishcountywa.gov/3028 Granite Falls Bridge #102 Replacement Snohomish County, WA 2017 USDOT TIGER 1934 Grant Application TODAY Snohomish County Public Works 3000 Rockefeller, M/S 607 Everett, WA 98201 www.snohomishcountywa.gov/3028 www.snohomishcountywa.gov/3028 TABLE OF CONTENTS i. Project Description 1 ii. Project Location 7 iii. Grant Funds and Sources/Use of Project Funds 12 A. Project Costs 12 A. B. Source and Amount of Eligible Project Costs 12 B. C. Non-Federal Fund Documentation of Commitment 12 C. D. Non-Federal Match Source Information for Federal Funds 12 D. E. Budget 12 iv. Merit Criteria 13 1. 1. Primary Selection Criteria 13 A. Safety 13 B. State of Good Repair 13 C. Economic Competitiveness 14 D. Environmental Sustainability 15 E. Quality of Life 15 2. 2. Secondary Selection Criteria 16 A. Innovation 16 B. Partnership 17 v. Project Readiness 20 A. Technical Feasibility 20 B. Project Schedule 22 1. Obligation of Tiger Funds 23 2. Construction Readiness 23 3. Right-of-Way Acquisition/Readiness 23 C. Required Approvals 23 1. Environmental Permits and Reviews 23 A. NEPA 24 B. Other Permits/Agency Approvals 24 C. Environmental Studies/Project Impacts 24 D. WSDOT Environmental Compliance 25 E. Public Education/Outreach 25 2. State and Local Approvals (STIP) 25 3. Federal Transportation Requirement for Local Planning 26 D. Assessment of Project Risks and Mitigation Strategies 27 vi. Benefit Cost Analysis 27 vii. Cost Share 28 A. A. Maximization of Non-Federal Funding 28 B. B. Fiscal Constraints 29 C. C. Non-Federal Share of Applicant’s Transportation Program 30 D.
    [Show full text]
  • Snohomish County, Washington and Incorporated Areas
    VOLUME 1 OF 3 SNOHOMISH COUNTY, WASHINGTON AND INCORPORATED AREAS COMMUNITY COMMUNITY COMMUNITY NAME COMMUNITY NAME NUMBER NUMBER ARLINGTON, CITY OF 530271 MILL CREEK, CITY OF 530330 BOTHELL, CITY OF 530075 MONROE, CITY OF 530169 BRIER, CITY OF 530276 MOUNTLAKE TERRACE, CITY OF 530170 DARRINGTON, TOWN OF 530233 MUKILTEO, CITY OF 530235 EDMONDS, CITY OF 530163 SNOHOMISH, CITY OF 530171 EVERETT, CITY OF 530164 SNOHOMISH COUNTY, 535534 GOLD BAR, CITY OF 530285 UNINCORPORATED AREAS GRANITE FALLS, CITY OF 530287 STANWOOD, CITY OF 530172 INDEX, TOWN OF 530166 STILLAGUAMISH TRIBE 530238 LAKE STEVENS, CITY OF 530291 SULTAN, CITY OF 530173 LYNNWOOD, CITY OF 530167 TULALIP TRIBE 530225 MARYSVILLE, CITY OF 530168 WOODWAY, TOWN OF 530308 REVISED: JUNE 19, 2020 FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY NUMBER 53061CV001B Version Number 2.3.2.1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume 1 Page SECTION 1.0 – INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 The National Flood Insurance Program 1 1.2 Purpose of this Flood Insurance Study Report 2 1.3 Jurisdictions Included in the Flood Insurance Study Project 2 1.4 Considerations for using this Flood Insurance Study Report 7 SECTION 2.0 – FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS 17 2.1 Floodplain Boundaries 17 2.2 Floodways 25 2.3 Base Flood Elevations 27 2.4 Non-Encroachment Zones 27 2.5 Coastal Flood Hazard Areas 27 2.5.1 Water Elevations and the Effects of Waves 28 2.5.2 Floodplain Boundaries and BFEs for Coastal Areas 29 2.5.3 Coastal High Hazard Areas 30 2.5.4 Limit of Moderate Wave Action 31 SECTION 3.0 – INSURANCE APPLICATIONS 31 3.1 National Flood Insurance Program
    [Show full text]
  • Skagit River. Hydroelectric Project
    SKAGIT RIVER. HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT FERC No. 553 ROSS lAKE LEVELS ANALYSIS VOLUME I Report SKX 1991 § #10 I City of Seattle City light Department JUNE 1991 SKAGIT RIVER HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT FERC No. 553 Ross Lake Levels Analysis Volume I Report • Prepared by Ebasco Environmental, with assistance from Synergic Resources Corporation Submitted to Seattle City Light June 1991 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I. Introduction The City of Seattle, City Light Department (the City) is the owner and operator of the Skagit River Hydroelectric Project, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) No. 553. The original license for the project, issued in 1927, expired in 1977. Since that time, the City has been conducting a number of studies, many of them related to downstream fisheries. More recently, and in response to inquiries by FERC and the intervenors (1 ). the City has hired consultants to evaluate project impacts in several areas. One area of intensive study has been an analysis of the impact of Ross Lake levels. Operation of Ross Lake has been characterized by annual drawdowns of about 100 feet. (2) The lake is generally at or near full pool during the mid to late summer months, and reaches its lowest level in early spring. The annual cycle of Ross Lake levels has impacts on, and is affected by, a number of other resources. These include: downstream anadromous fisheries electric power generation erosion (includes archaeological resources) flood protection recreation resident fisheries visual quality The relationships between Ross Lake levels and these resources are not only important, but most of them have not previously been quantified or otherwise studied in depth.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Environmental Assessment for Four Salmon Hatchery Programs in the Stillaguamish River Basin
    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE West Coast Region 1201 NE Lloyd Boulevard, Suite 1100 PORTLAND, OREGON 97232 October 24, 2019 Dear Recipient: In accordance with provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), we announce the publication of the Final Environmental Assessment (EA) and Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) for Four Salmon Hatchery Programs in the Stillaguamish River Basin. The proposed action is approval of four salmon hatchery programs under Endangered Species Act Section 4(d) Limit 6. The hatchery programs are described in Hatchery Genetic Management Plans prepared by the Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians and submitted collectively with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA)’s Policy and Procedures for Compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act and Related Authorities: Companion Manual for NOAA Administrative Order 216-6A requires that NOAA prepare and publish a FONSI that concludes the NEPA process for an EA. The National Marine Fisheries Service has made available the Final EA electronically through the NOAA Fisheries West Coast Regional salmon and steelhead hatcheries website. The FONSI is included as Appendix E of the Final EA. Sincerely, Barry A. Thom Regional Administrator THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT Final Environmental Assessment for Four Salmon Hatchery Programs in the Stillaguamish River Basin Prepared by the National Marine Fisheries Service, West Coast Region In Cooperation with the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Northwest Region October 2019 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Cover Sheet Title of Environmental Review: Final Environmental Assessment for Four Salmon Hatchery Programs in the Stillaguamish River Basin Responsible Agency and Official: Barry A.
    [Show full text]
  • Floods in the Skagit River Basin Washington
    Floods in the Skagit River Basin Washington GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1527 I AN 2 21962 Floods in the Skagit River Basin Washington By JAMES E. STEWART and G. LAWRENCE BODHAINE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1527 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1961 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director The U.9. Geological Survey Library has cataloged this publication as follows: Stewart, James E 1933-- Floods in the Skagit Kiver basin, Washington, by James E. Stewart and G. Lawrence Bodhaine. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1961. v, 65 p. illus., maps (part fold., part col. in pocket) diagrs., tables. 24 cm. (U.S. Geological Survey. Water-supply paper 1527) Bibliography: p. 63. 1. Floods Washington (State)-Skagit River basin. 2. Stream measurements Washington (State) I. Bodhaine, George Lawrence, 1917- joint author. II. Title. (Series) For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D.C. CONTENTS Page Abstract______________________________________ 1 Introduction._____________________________________________________ 1 Description of the basin____________________________________________ 4 Geography___ _______________________________________________ 4 Climate-_____________________________________________________ 6 Geology______________________________________________________ 8 Description of floods.______________________________________________ 9 Winter floods.________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • GEOLOGIC MAP of the SAUK RIVER 30- by 60-MINUTE QUADRANGLE, WASHINGTON by for Sale by U.S
    GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS SERIES I–2592 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR SHEET 2 of 2 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Pamphlet accompanies map DARRINGTON-DEVILS MOUNTAIN A FAULT ZONE A' A" STRAIGHT CREEK FAULT ZONE METERS Granite Lakes METERS 2500 Knu Hidden 2500 Kmf TKhl Lake dan Creek 2000 2000 r Kns (Keds) Kjl Deer Creek Ked Higgins Creek Higgins RINKER Jo BEND IN Kmd SECTION 1500 FRAILEY Tsh Cascade River 1500 TKhg TKhs Tbs Ked RIDGE Kns ENTIAT TKns MOUTAIN Qg Kes North Fork River Stillaguamish Illabot Creek TKev Deer Creek Qg Tbs Tbr Tbs Krs Kes FAULT 1000 Qa Qg Ked TKns 1000 TKhm Sauk River Kes TKev TKhm 500 Qg Qg Qa 500 TKhm Tbs SEA LEVEL SEA LEVEL Tbr PDcs 500 TKcs 500 SHUKSAN 1000 THRUST FAULT TKcs 1000 1500 1500 STRAIGHT CREEK DARRINGTON-DEVILS MOUNTAIN FAULT ZONE ENTIAT B B' SNOWKING B" FAULT ZONE FAULT CASCADE MOUNTAIN CREST METERS METERS SEGELSON 2500 WHEELER MOUNTAIN Tmbt TKcc 2500 BEND IN RIDGE SECTION Kchm TKmm TKcs Illabot Creek 2000 South Fork Cascade River 2000 Kindy Creek TKmd TKcc TKcs Middle Fork Cascade River Grade Creek Grade Kbl Boulder River (Kes) SHUKSAN Kchb ug Lake Kcl Jim Creek Kes Kca Kns TKcs J Sauk River Kns 1500 TKhm TKhf NORTH THRUST Kes Kcl Tmbt Tdt 1500 MOUNTAIN Tss Tdt Qg Tbs Kes FAULT Kem Qg TKcs TKt North Fork River Stillaguamish 1000 TKt TKws Qg 1000 Qg TKtg (Keds) Krs Ked Ked Qg TKt TKwph TKev TKew TKhm Qg 500 Qa Qg Qg Tbs Qg Ked Qg Kes 500 Qa Qa Kes Qa SEA LEVEL TKws SEA LEVEL PDcs 500 500 1000 1000 1500 1500 DARRINGTON-DEVILS MOUNTAIN STRAIGHT CREEK C FAULT ZONE FAULT ZONE C' HELENA MEADOW LIME RIDGE METERS
    [Show full text]