Scams 24 18 Tim Mendham 15 32 ARTICLES the ABC of AA 28 28 Cassandra Perryman
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SKEPTICISM . SCIENCE . SOCIETY Vol. 36, No 2. June 2016 Guardians Protecting Consumer Rights +Science, Booze & Goons Australian Skeptics . www.skeptics.com.au Skeptic_Cover_JUN16.indd 1 9/06/2016 4:25 pm The Skeptic June 16 Skeptical Groups in Australia Australian Skeptics Inc – Eran Segev Canberra Skeptics – Lauren Kelly www.skeptics.com.au PO Box 555, Civic Square ACT 2608 PO Box 20, Beecroft, NSW 2119 http://www.canberraskeptics.org.au Tel: 0410 382 306 Tel: 02 8094 1894; Mob: 0432 713 195; Fax: (02) 8088 4735 [email protected] (general inquiries), [email protected] [email protected] (Canberra Skeptics in the Pub). Sydney Skeptics in the Pub – 6pm first Thursday of each A free monthly talk, open to the public, usually takes place month at the Crown Hotel, cnr Goulburn and Elizabeth Streets in on the 1st Saturday of each month at the Lecture Theatre, the city (meeting upstairs) CSIRO Discovery Centre, Clunies Ross Rd (check website for details of the current month’s talk). Skeptics in the Pub gather Dinner meetings are held on a regular basis. at 1pm on the third Sunday of each month at King O’Malleys Pub in Civic. For up-to-date details : www.meetup.com/ SocialSkepticsCanberra/ Hunter Skeptics – John Turner Tel: (02) 4959 6286 [email protected] Meetings are held at the Club Macquarie, Lake Road, Argenton Skeptics SA – Laurie Eddie on the second Thursday of each month, excepting January, 52B Miller St Unley, SA 5061 commencing 7.00pm, with a guest speaker or open discussion Tel: (08) 8272 5881 [email protected] on a given topic. Visitors welcome. Further information from the Thinking and Drinking - Skeptics in the Pub, on the third Friday secretary at: [email protected] of every month. Contact [email protected] www.meetup.com/Thinking-and-Drinking-Skeptics-in-the-Pub/ Australian Skeptics (Vic) Inc – Chris Guest calendar/10205558 or http://tinyurl.com/loqdrt GPO Box 5166, Melbourne VIC 3001 Tel: 1 800 666 996 [email protected] WA Skeptics – Dr Geoffrey Dean Skeptics’ Café – Third Monday of every month, with guest speaker. PO Box 466, Subiaco, WA 6904 La Notte, 140 Lygon St. Meal from 6pm, speaker at 8pm sharp. Tel: 08 9341 4538 [email protected] More details on our web site www.skeptics.com.au/vic 0Details of all our meetings and speakers are on our website at www.undeceivingourselves.org Borderline Skeptics Inc – Laurie Smith RSB 11 Callaghhan’s Creek Boxes, via Tallangatta VIC 3701 Hobart Skeptics – Leyon Parker Tel: (02) 6072 3415 PO Box 84, Battery Point TAS 7004 Tel: 03 6225 3988 BH, 0418 128713 [email protected] Meetings are held quarterly on second Tuesday at Albury/ Wodonga on pre-announced dates and venues. Skeptics in the Pub - 2nd Monday each month, 6.30pm, Ball & Chain restaurant, Salamanca Place Queensland Skeptics Association Inc – Bob Bruce www.qskeptics.org.au Darwin Skeptics – Michelle Franklin Mob: 0419 778 308 [email protected] PO Box2027 Humpty Doo NT 0836 Tel: 0408 783 145; www.facebook.com/group/darwinskeptics/ Meetings with a guest speaker on the last Monday of the month [email protected] from February to November at the Redbrick Hotel, 81 Annerley Road, South Brisbane. Dinner from 6pm, speaker at 7.30pm. Meetings to be announced - see Facebook page for details Qskeptics eGroup - www.egroups.com/list/qskeptics Gold Coast Skeptics – Lilian Derrick PO Box 8348, GCMC Bundall, QLD 9726 Tel: (07) 5593 1882 [email protected] Contact Lilian to find out news of more events. Volume 36 • No 2 June 16 Contents REPORTS Skeptics Among Believers 10 Richard Saunders 10 Chiropractic saga 13 Tim Mendham 24 FEATURES Action on advertising 15 Tim Mendham Watch dogs 18 Saunders, Maynard, Mendham A Quick Guide to Scams 24 18 Tim Mendham 15 32 ARTICLES The ABC of AA 28 28 Cassandra Perryman Out of the Dark 32 Tim Harding The Chosen Ones 36 Colin Groves & Borek Puza The Need for Speed 44 Brian Dunning R U Listening? 47 Sharon Hill Go on, be a Goon 48 36 Sir Jim R Wallaby 48 REGULARS Editorial 4 52 Around the Traps 5 Them! 15 The logical place 31 54 Puzzles page 35 What goes around 52 Book reviews 54 Forum 58 Letters 61 EDITORIAL Someone to watch over you rom its very start in 1980, weight of science behind them. Any FAustralian Skeptics has often been actions we might take toward or on described as a “consumer affairs for behalf of individuals may have negative ideas”. Apart from a lot of shonky consequences for all concerned. products and services, in all of our But in our support of our form of ISSN 0726-9897 various incarnations - national, state consumer protection, we are not alone. Quarterly Journal of or local - we have also dealt with 47 nations currently have Australian Skeptics Inc concepts and philosophies, theories constitutions in force that include some (ABN 90 613 095 379) and assumptions. sort of consumer right. The Australian Editor Is this a correct role for Australian Consumer Law is uniform legislation Tim Mendham Skeptics, and how far do we go? What for consumer protection, applying as a is the role of the Skeptical community law of the Commonwealth of Australia Editorial Board in consumer protection, and what sort and is incorporated into the law of each Steve Roberts of authority does any skeptical group of Australia’s states and territories. Eran Segev have to play in this arena? Beyond that is a gamut of Martin Hadley The answer is, we have various roles. organisation and individuals, from Barry Williams One is to assess and publicise what private campaigners to not-for-profits, Design Services we consider to be unethical, unsound government bodies and industry- Nova Consulting P/L and unscientifically-based claims specific groups. There are ombudsmen’s and products. A second is to pursue offices in both Commonwealth and All correspondence to: practitioners and providers of those state/territory governments out there to Australian Skeptics Inc claims and products, insisting that protect consumers and customers. PO Box 20 they either substantiate themselves or One of the icons of consumer Beecroft NSW 2119 get out. A third is to alert authorities protection and consumer activism is Australia – and especially those authorities with Ralph Nader, whose areas of particular Contact details relevant legislated powers – to act. And concern, apart from consumer Tel: +61 (0)2 8094 1894 then there is a fourth role, which is to protection, include humanitarianism, Mob: +61 (0)432 713 195 follow up and make sure that those environmentalism, and democratic Fax: +61 (0)2 8088 4735 authorities actually do what they say government. He has run for President they can and will do. of the US five times (1992 for the [email protected] What we can’t do is to act as a New Hampshire Democratic primary, www.skeptics.com.au consumer counselling service. This as the Green Party nominee in 1996 writer is regularly contacted by people and 2000, and as an independent The Skeptic is published four times in desperate need of help, either candidate in 2004 and 2008). He has per year by Australian Skeptics Inc. because of their own obsessions or been criticised as taking his consumer Views and opinions expressed in articles those of friends and relatives who, they protection into fanatical territories, and letters in The Skeptic are those of fear, are going off the rails. There are even to the extent of his political the authors, and are not necessarily also those who have their relationships candidature having a major impact on those of Australian Skeptics Inc. with family members impeded or the results of the 2000 US elections. Articles may be reprinted with even destroyed because of their own But there are only few who pursue permission and with due acknowledge- skeptical beliefs versus the strong consumer protection of the mind with ment to The Skeptic. beliefs held by others. Seriously, we a science base as we do. We are made All effort is made to ensure correct are faced with this regularly. While up of volunteers, unpaid, who only acknowledgement of all contributions. we can offer technical information have their own enthusiasm and sense of We are happy to update credit when so based on our past experience with right as payment. But it is a worthwhile informed. pseudoscientific and paranormal issues, role, and one we have pursued for the we are not qualified to offer personal more than 30 years of our existence Editorial submission deadline advice or counselling beyond the And long may we do so. for the next issue: reassurances that those with skeptical July 31, 2016 beliefs are not alone and have the - Tim Mendham, editor 4 NEWS The Skeptic June 16 32ND AUSTRALIAN Around the traps ... SKEPTICS NATIONAL Trials and tribulations CONVENTION November 25-27 AUSTRALIA: Two legal cases have raised much interest in the skeptical community - one completed but with complaints about the finding, one proposed MELBOURNE with much support. Tickets now available Nurofen’s $1.7 m fine convention.skeptics.com.au SPEAKERS INCLUDE The Australian Competition and Consum- er Commission has appealed the Federal Edzard Ernst, Lawrence Court’s decision ordering Reckitt Benckiser, Krauss, Harriet Hall, manufacturers of Nurofen pain killers, to Michael Marshall, pay penalties of $1.7 million for contra- Katie Mack, Mel Thomson, vening the Australian Consumer Law. ACCC chairman Rod Sims says that Consumer group Choice has Nicholas Johnson $1.7 million in penalties imposed on a welcomed the ACCC’s decision, while company the size of Reckitt Benckiser upping the ante considerably.