KRISIS UKRAINA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP TATANAN POLITIK GLOBAL DAN REGIONAL UKRAINE’S CRISIS AND ITS IMPACT TOWARDS GLOBAL AND REGIONAL POLITICAL SYSTEM Frassminggi Kamasa1 Staf Direktorat Jenderal Amerika dan Eropa, Kementerian Luar Negeri RI Jalan Pejambon No. 6, Jakarta Pusat, 10110 E-mail:
[email protected] Diterima: 20 Februari 2014; direvisi: 25 Mei 2014; disetujui: 25 Juni 2014 Abstract Political crisis in Ukraine is a recent international issue. This article is going to discuss Ukraine’s crisis and its impact towards global and regional political system. Its focus is on analyzing macro and micro actors, issues, and conflict dimensions in Ukraine’s political crisis. Different from other articles, this article reviews that the Ukrainian crisis demonstrated a new strategic environment in Europe and an effort to maintain global system from an anti- systemic threat. In addition, this article also discusses whether right to self-determination in form of referendum can be used or not to solve the crisis in Ukraine whereas in other hand, the state sovereignity is an important thing to be held. Furthermore, this article explains the lessons point for Indonesia from Krimea referendum. Lastly, this article finds that the result of Ukraine’s crisis not only gives the impact to Ukraine’s future but also as the starting point to the parity towards global and regional political system. The implication from what has been mentioned above is whether the West and Russia restraint to interfere or vice versa. Keywords : Ukraine’s crisis, global and regional political system, geopolitics, international society/system, referendum, right to self-determination. Abstrak Krisis politik di Ukraina adalah isu internasional aktual yang terjadi saat ini.