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The UK's Nuclear Deterrent and Post-Devolution Scotland
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Centre for British Studies Supervisor: Prof. Gerhard Dannemann Master Thesis The UK’s Nuclear Deterrent and Post-Devolution Scotland: Legal, Political and Economic Implications Julia Floren Landsberger Allee 22 10249 Berlin E-Mail: [email protected] Contents List of Abbreviations ............................................................................................. 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 2 1 The UK’s Nuclear Deterrent and Scotland: From the Cold War to Post-Devolution ................................................................................................ 6 1.1 The UK’s Nuclear Policy: Continuity and Change ................................. 6 1.2 Scotland as the Home of the UK’s Nuclear Force: Geography Matters ....................................................................................................... 8 1.2.1 The US Base at Holy Loch .................................................................... 8 1.2.2 Polaris and Trident at Faslane and Coulport ...................................... 9 1.3 Current Capabilities and Trident Renewal ............................................ 10 2 The Legal Perspective ................................................................................... 13 2.1 The Legality of Trident under International Law ................................. 13 2.2 The Effects of Devolution on Trident ..................................................... 17 2.2.1 -
An Analysis of the Relevance of Deliberative Democracy, Agonistic
SMITH, P. 2018. An analysis of the relevance of deliberative democracy, agonistic pluralism, and pluralist group theory in explaining Twitter activity during the Scottish independence referendum 2014. Robert Gordon University [online], PhD thesis. Available from: https://openair.rgu.ac.uk An analysis of the relevance of deliberative democracy, agonistic pluralism, and pluralist group theory in explaining Twitter activity during the Scottish independence referendum 2014. SMITH, P. 2018 The author of this thesis retains the right to be identified as such on any occasion in which content from this thesis is referenced or re-used. The licence under which this thesis is distributed applies to the text and any original images only – re-use of any third-party content must still be cleared with the original copyright holder. This document was downloaded from https://openair.rgu.ac.uk An Analysis of the Relevance of Deliberative Democracy, Agonistic Pluralism, and Pluralist Group Theory in Explaining Twitter Activity During the Scottish Independence Referendum 2014 Paul Smith A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Robert Gordon University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy November 2018 Abstract This thesis is predominantly focused upon the relevance of deliberative democracy and agonistic pluralism in helping us to understand and analyse the Scottish independence referendum of 2014, as it played out on Twitter. In doing so, it advances theoretical political communication research into social media platforms, which often focuses upon the possibilities of deliberative democracy, whilst agonistic pluralism tends to be used in opposition to deliberative theory. Aspects of liberalism and communitarianism are also used in the empirical study as an aid to this comparison, by applying a model taken from Deen G. -
The Scottish Political System Since Devolution
The Scottish Political System Since Devolution From New Politics to the New Scottish Government Paul Cairney imprint-academic.com Copyright © Paul Cairney, 2011 The moral rights of the author have been asserted. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without permission, except for the quotation of brief passages in criticism and discussion. Published in the UK by Imprint Academic, PO Box 200, Exeter EX5 5YX, UK Published in the USA by Imprint Academic, Philosophy Documentation Center PO Box 7147, Charlottesville, VA 22906-7147, USA ISBN 9781845402020 A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library and US Library of Congress For my lovely partner Linda, our beautiful children, Evie, Alfie and Frankie, and our smelly but handsome dog (who can be seen here: http://smallvillagebigdog.wordpress.com/ ) Table of Contents List of Tables v List of Abbreviations vi Preface ix 1. Introduction 1 2. Political Parties and Elections in Scotland 19 3. The Scottish Parliament and Scottish Government: Does Minority Government Make a Difference? 39 4. From Scottish Executive to Scottish Government 59 5. Intergovernmental Relations: Scotland, the UK and the EU 85 6. Intergovernmental Relations and Government Beyond the Centre 117 7. Changes in Public Attitudes 143 8. Changes in Public Policy 175 9. Finance 203 10. Changes in the Constitution 221 11. Conclusion: Has Devolution Been a Success? 241 References 259 Index 270 List of Tables 2.1 UK General Elections, Results in Scotland, 1945–2010 25 2.2 Scottish Parliament -
'Debate on 29 October 2014: Devolution Following the Scotland Referendum' Report
Library Note Debate on 29 October 2014: Devolution Following the Scotland Referendum This Library Note provides background reading for the debate in the House of Lords on 29 October 2014 on devolution following the Scottish independence referendum, which took place on 18 September 2014. Prior to the referendum, the Scottish Conservative, Labour and Liberal Democrat parties each published separate proposals for the further devolution of powers to Scotland in the event of a vote by Scotland in favour of remaining part of the UK. In the last month of the referendum campaign, the three parties sought to present a united front to the Scottish people through a joint commitment to a time-table proposed by the former Prime Minister, Gordon Brown, which would see the parties’ different proposals combined to create a draft bill on further devolution. This draft bill would be published prior to the 2015 general election. Following the decision of the Scottish people on 18 September 2014 to vote against independence, the Prime Minister, David Cameron, established a commission led by Lord Smith of Kelvin that was to publish a heads of agreement document on Scottish devolution by November 2014. The areas where the Smith Commission might be likely to seek consensus included the further devolution of tax raising powers and control of some social security policies. In tandem with this process, a Cabinet Committee chaired by the Leader of the House of Commons, William Hague, would consider the devolution settlement in Wales and Northern Ireland, and the West Lothian question. The Prime Minster also said that his Government would announce the further decentralisation of powers to local authorities and measures to engender wider civic engagement. -
Issue 44, October 2014
No. 44, October 2014 Editors: Professor Dr. Horst Drescher † Lothar Görke Professor Dr. Klaus Peter Müller Ronald Walker Table of Contents Editorial 2 Referendum Results 4 Comments on these Results – Stefanie Brenneisen, "About Freedom and Taking a Stand" 5 – Romina Meffe, "A 'Naw' for Scottish Independence – 6 How a Foreigner Experienced the Referendum" – Andrea Schlotthauer, "Scotland Said No. Federalism Instead of Dissolution?" 7 – Melanie Sommer, "Which Way To Go, UK?" 9 – Ilka Schwittlinsky, "A Chance for the Entire UK" 10 – Miriam Schröder, "A Referendum for Europe" 11 – Lothar Görke, "A Victory for Grass-Roots Democracy, Civic Participation, 12 and Self-Determination" – Ron Walker, "A Stark and Unsettling Choice" 12 – J. M. Y. Simpson, "Rational Difficulty" 13 – Ian Campbell, "Beautiful Country. But You Have a Problem!" 13 – Ian Duncan, "The Nation without Nationalism" 14 – Gerard Carruthers, "The '45 and Now What?" 15 – Deirdre Forsyth, "How How Do I Feel About the Result?" 15 Deirdre Forsyth, "Edinburgh Festival in Referendum Year 2014" 15 Alan Bissett, "Vote Britain" 17 Comments on Bissett's Text – Katharina Leible, "Does the End Justify the Means? – Yes Vote: Key to Self- 19 Determination?" – Sherry Ishak Bakeer Abadeer, "Scottish Independence in the Political Game" 21 David Greig, "To a Yesser" 23 Klaus Peter Müller, "What an Achievement! Now Change Is Due – 24 Fast and Essential Change, or: Let's Support a Common Weal Scotland" Martin Shovel, "David Cameron vows…" 33 David Schneider, "A British Bill of Rights" 34 New Scottish Poetry: Vicki Husband 35 (New) Media on Scotland 36 Education Scotland 61 2 Scottish Award Winners 64 New Publications May 2014 – September 2014 65 Book Reviews Dauvit Broun on Fresche Fontanis 78 Cathryn Spence on Miscellany of the Scottish History Society 79 Conference Report (Miriam Schröder on 81 'The First World Congress of Scottish Literatures', Glasgow 2014) Conference Announcements 83 Send in your comments, news, etc. -
Between the Scottish Independence Referendum and British Decisions
The governance of justice and internal security in Scotland: Between the Scottish independence referendum and British decisions on the EU Christian Kaunert*, Sarah Léonard, Stephen Rozée and Helena Carrapiço School of Humanities, University of Dundee, Tower Building, DD1 4HN, Scotland, United Kingdom *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] This article examines how the governance of justice and internal security in Scotland could be affected by the outcome of the Scottish independence referendum in September 2014. It argues that it is currently impossible to equate a specific result in the referendum with a given outcome for the governance of justice and internal security in Scotland. This is because of the complexities of the current arrangements in that policy area and the existence of several changes that presently affect them and are outside the control of the government and of the people of Scotland. This article also identifies an important paradox. In the policy domain of justice and internal security, a ‘no’ vote could, in a specific set of circumstances, actually lead to more changes than a victory of the ‘yes’ camp. Keywords: Area of Freedom, Security and Justice; Independence Referendum; Justice and Home Affairs; Opt-out; Scotland. In August 2009, Scottish Cabinet Secretary for Justice Kenny MacAskill ordered the release from prison on compassionate grounds of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, who had been convicted in 1 2001 of the bomb attack on Pan Am Flight 103 on 21 December 1988 (also known as the ‘Lockerbie bombing’). This decision proved controversial, not only in Scotland, but also in the rest of the United Kingdom (UK) and beyond, and led to a special sitting of the Scottish Parliament to allow Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) to question the Scottish Justice Secretary. -
Executive Summary
Scotland Devolution Monitoring Report January 2006 Executive Summary .................................................................... 7 1. The Scottish Executive ........................................................ 9 1.1 The Ministerial Team ................................................................................. 9 1.2 The Coalition............................................................................................ 10 1.3 Legislative programme............................................................................. 10 1.4 Civil service issues................................................................................... 11 1.5 The Scottish Treasury and Cabinet Office?.............................................. 13 1.6 Freedom of Information............................................................................ 14 1.7 Civic Participation .................................................................................... 15 1.8 Public Bodies ........................................................................................... 15 2. The Scottish Parliament .................................................... 16 2.1 Parliament and Reserved Issues ............................................................. 16 2.2 Cigarettes and Alcohol............................................................................. 18 2.3 MSP Expenses ........................................................................................ 19 2.4 The Scottish Parliament Committees ...................................................... -
The Republic of Turkey Ankara University Graduate School of Social Sciences Department of Western Languages and Literature English Language and Literature
THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY ANKARA UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF WESTERN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE ‘EVERENDUM’: NATIONAL IDENTITY AND SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE IN CONTEMPORARY SCOTTISH DRAMA PhD Dissertation Seçil VARAL Ankara-2019 THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY ANKARA UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF WESTERN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE ‘EVERENDUM’: NATIONAL IDENTITY AND SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE IN CONTEMPORARY SCOTTISH DRAMA PhD Dissertation Seçil VARAL Supervisor Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sıla ŞENLEN GÜVENÇ Ankara-2019 THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY ANKARA UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF WESTERN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE ‘EVERENDUM’: NATIONAL IDENTITY AND SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE IN CONTEMPORARY SCOTTISH DRAMA PhD Dissertation Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sıla ŞENLEN GÜVENÇ Members of the PhD Committee Name and Surname Signature Prof. Dr. Nazan TUTAŞ ........................................ Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sıla ŞENLEN GÜVENÇ ........................................ Assist. Prof. Dr. Patrick HART ........................................ Assist. Prof. Dr. Taner CAN ........................................ Assist. Prof. Dr. Nisa Harika Güzel Köşker ........................................ Date ................................. TO THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY ANKARA UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance