Daf Hashavua
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בס״ד לֶ ְך ־ לְ ָך LECH LECHA In loving memory of Harav Yitzchak Yoel ben Shlomo Halevi Volume 34 | #3 “So Lot raised his eyes and saw the entire plain of the 31 October 2020 Jordan that it was well watered everywhere… 13 (Mar)Cheshvan 5781 like the garden of God” (Bereishit 13:10) Shabbat ends: London 5.24pm Sheffield 5.29pm Glasgow 5.33pm Edinburgh 5.29pm Birmingham 5.29pm Southport 5.35pm Jerusalem 5.27pm Please look regularly at the social media and websites of the US, Tribe and your community for ongoing updates relating to Coronavirus as well as educational programming and community support. You do not need to sign into Facebook to access the US Facebook page. The US Coronavirus Helpline is on 020 8343 5696. May God bless us and the INSIDE: whole world. You Are Where You Need to Be by Rabbi Daniel Walker Artscroll - p54 Haftarah - p1133 Being Part of the Journey Hertz - p45 by Rabbi Shlomo Odze Haftarah - p60 Soncino - p60 Sefer Shofetim Haftarah - p82 Daf Hashavua by Pnina Savery Sidra breakdown You Are לֶ ְך ־ לְ ָך Lech Lecha Where You 3rd Sidra in: ּבְרֵאׁשִ ית Bereishit Need to Be by Rabbi Daniel Walker, By Numbers: Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation 126 verses Lech Lecha begins the travel to another land where: 1,686 words story of Avraham (known “I will make you into a great nation, as Avram at this time), and I will bless you, and I will make 6,336 letters with God commanding your name great, and you shall be a him: blessing” (ibid 12:2). “Go forth from your Avraham was seventy-five years Headlines: land, from your birthplace and from of age. He had already spent many your father's house, to the land that I decades devoted to his personal Abraham in will show you” (Bereishit 12:1). service of God and had already the Land Avraham is instructed to leave endured two immense tests of his behind everything that is familiar and faith. Together with his wife Sarah In loving memory of Chaya Rachel bat Moshe Ben-tzion Sidra Summary 1st Aliya (Kohen) – Bereishit 12:1-13 God appears to Avraham (at this stage still called Avram), telling him to leave his United Synagogue Daf Hashavua homeland, Charan (Babylonia), and travel to a land “that God would show him”, Produced by US Living & Learning where he would flourish and father a great nation. Avraham takes his wife Sarah (at together with the Rabbinical Council of this stage still called Sarai), his nephew Lot and his entire household. They arrive in the United Synagogue Cana’an. Avraham travels throughout the Land. Famine strikes and they are forced to Editor-in-Chief: Rabbi Baruch Davis go down to Egypt in order to survive. Afraid of being killed if the Egyptians discover Editorial and Production Team: that Sarah is his wife, Avraham asks her to say she is his sister. Rabbi Daniel Sturgess, Rabbi Michael Laitner, Rebbetzen Nechama Davis, 2nd Aliya (Levi) – 12:14-13:4 Joanna Rose Pharaoh’s officers take Sarah away to their master’s house. They give Avraham www.theus.org.uk copious gifts as ‘payment’. God strikes Pharaoh with a plague. Suspecting that Sarah ©United Synagogue 2020 may in fact be Avraham’s wife, Pharaoh confronts Avraham and then orders him and To sponsor Daf Hashavua please Sarah to leave. They travel back to Cana’an with Lot. contact Danielle Fox on 020 8343 6261, or [email protected] 3rd Aliya (Shlishi) – 13:5-13:18 If you have any comments or questions regarding Daf Hashavua please email Arguments break out between the shepherds of Avraham and Lot. Avraham suggests [email protected] (then known as Sarai), he had also Like Avraham, we material possessions and God-given successfully spread his belief in the talents and abilities, should be One God to those around him. all have a unique and harnessed to serve God; indeed, we Yet despite these tremendous personal role to play have only been granted them for this achievements, Avraham had not purpose. yet really begun his true purpose in in the Divine plan Rabbi Sholom DovBer Schneersohn life. His unique role was to become of Lubavitch (1860–1920) further Avraham – Av Hamon Goyim – the Our Sages say, “Let all your deeds explained that, just as Avraham’s father of many nations and the be for the sake of Heaven” (Avot 2:17, destiny could only be fulfilled in Eretz progenitor of the Jewish people p. 534 in the green siddur). Yisrael, so too all of us can only (Bereishit 17:4). The commentators explain that this fulfil our soul’s destiny in specific None of this could happen until he means engaging with the mundane geographic locations, where we can left Charan and travelled to the land aspects of life with the sole intention use the resources available to us that would come to be called Eretz of enabling and enhancing one’s in the service of God. He therefore Yisrael. fulfilment of the Mitzvot. For example, shapes circumstances so that we are The rabbinic teachings in eating, drinking, and sleeping in order literally in the right place at the right the Midrash Tanchuma on Lech to maintain a healthy body and time to fulfil our purpose. Lecha tell us that “Maaseh Avot mind capable of performing In these difficult times, Siman le’Banim” – the deeds and Mitzvot. If one lives this message is experiences of our forefathers life in this way, particularly foreshadow the experiences of the every physical important. future generations of their children, act can be the Jewish people. The story of sanctified Avraham is the story of us all. and be Like Avraham, we all have a unique considered and personal role to play in the Divine an act of plan, a role that cannot be fulfilled by service of God. (See anyone else. This, of course, primarily Rambam’s Mishnah Torah, De’ot means studying Torah and fulfilling the 3:2-3). Mitzvot, but it is not limited to that. It follows, therefore, that our that they part ways. Lot chooses to live in the immoral city 6th Aliya (Shishi) – 15:7-17:6 of Sedom. God appears to Avraham and promises that his Wary of future sins, Avraham asks for a hint as to how his offspring, who will be countless, shall inherit the Land. offspring will merit to inherit and to keep the Land (see the Ramban’s commentary). God instructs Avraham to 4th Aliya (Revi’i) – 14:1-14:20 cut up several animals, indicating that the future Temple A war breaks out among nine kings. The king of Sedom is offerings will protect the nation. Birds of prey descend on defeated and Lot is taken captive. This prompts Avraham the carcasses. Avraham falls into a deep sleep. God tells to mobilise his small force, which miraculously defeats the him that his offspring will be enslaved in a foreign land victorious kings and rescues Lot. for 400 years. Sarah, still childless, tells Avraham to take her maidservant, Hagar, as a second wife. Hagar becomes Point to Consider: Who came to tell Avraham that Lot pregnant and is disrespectful to Sarah, who sends her had been taken captive? (see Rashi to 14:13) away. An angel appears to Hagar in the desert, telling her to subjugate herself to Sarah. Hagar gives birth to 5th Aliya (Chamishi) – 14:21-15:6 Yishmael. Avraham refuses the King of Sedom’s offer to keep the spoils of the war. Avraham relays his pain to God at 7th Aliya (Shevi’i) – 17:7-17:27 being childless. God tells him that his offspring will be God instructs Avraham in the mitzvah of brit milah. God countless, like the stars. says that Sarah will have a child, Yitzchak. Avraham circumcises both himself and Yishmael. Being Part of the Journey By Rabbi Shlomo Odze, US Community Development Manager In this week’s sidra we The instruction to Avraham our forefather, and are told about the first instruction – “Go forth therefore to each of us today, is to always be from your land and from growing and developing in our Jewish life. your birthplace and from your father's house, to the land that I will show you” as a nation is also hinted to in the continuously be walking along this (Bereishit 12:1) - given to the first Jew, instruction itself. God uses the term journey throughout our lives. Avraham. With this we begin learning “lech” meaning to go. A Jew must Similarly we are all able to grow in about our purpose as a Jewish people. always remember that, whenever our Torah knowledge and study, and This instruction is the start of a and wherever we find ourselves, therefore should always aim to do so. journey, not just for Avraham, but for our purpose is “lech” to go, to be We are blessed today with more the Jewish people as a whole. Two continuously moving and growing opportunities than ever before to travel central and fundamental purposes of along our Jewish journey. Just as along these journeys. Even with all the the Jewish people’s existence and of life and time do not stand still so too challenges during the current times, creation in general are contained in we never stand still. We are either we have once again proven our ability the instruction, namely acquirement moving forwards or backwards, up or to change with the times and continue of the Land of Israel and the giving of down.