The Square Black Bear Pdf Free Download
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Simon Fraser University
SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 8888 UNIVERSITY DRIVE http://www.sfu.ca/biology/ BURNABY, BRITISH COLUMBIA CANADA V5A 1S6 Telephone: (604) 291-4475 Fax: (604) 291-3496 February 15, 2007 Honourable Pat Bell, Minister of Agriculture and Lands PO Box 9043 STN PROV GOVT Victoria BC V8W 9E2 Percy Starr Kitasoo First Nation General Delivery Klemtu BC, V0T 1L0 Dear Sirs, Enclosed is our report summarizing the findings of the Scientific Panel that considered the “Potential for Gene Swamping of Kermode Bears on Princess Royal Island”. The Panel met in Vancouver on January 19 and discussed a number of biological processes in regard to the issue of Kermode bears and logging. After thorough discussion of a range of topics, each led by a member of the Panel who had greatest expertise on the topic, we concluded that: the effect of logging in the Green River area is not sufficient to change the frequency of the white-phase or Kermode bear on Princess Royal Island over the term of many generations of bears On behalf of the Scientific Panel, thank you for the opportunity to contribute our collective expertise on this important matter. Sincerely, Alton Harestad, Chair of the Kermode Bear Scientific Panel Professor, Department of Biological Sciences 8888 University Way Simon Fraser University Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6 (604) 291-4809, 291-4475 email: [email protected] Potential for Gene Swamping in Kermode Bears on Princess Royal Island Scientific Panel Workshop Summary Report Vancouver, BC February 15, 2007 Kermode Bear Scientific Workshop Potential for Gene Swamping in Kermode Bears on Princess Royal Island — Summary of Findings of a Scientific Panel — 1. -
The Gray Wolves of British Columbia's Coastal Rainforests
The Gray Wolves (Canis lupus) of British Columbia’s Coastal Rainforests ● Findings from Year 2000 Pilot Study ● Conservation Assessment Chris T. Darimont and Paul C. Paquet Suggested Citation Darimont, C.T., and P.C. Paquet. 2000. The Gray Wolves (Canis lupus) of British Columbia’s Coastal Rainforests: Findings from Year 2000 Pilot Study and Conservation Assessment. Prepared for the Raincoast Conservation Society. Victoria, BC. 62 pp. About the Authors Chris Darimont Chris has a BSc. in Biology and Environmental Studies from the University of Victoria. A professional biologist, he has studied other elusive wildlife species including Marbled Murrelets, Canada Lynx, and Northern Goshawks. Paul first introduced Chris to wolf research in 1998 when Chris worked for the Central Rockies Wolf Project. Chris plans to continue coastal wolf research as a graduate student. He operates Darimont Environmental. Paul Paquet Dr. Paul Paquet is an internationally recognized authority on mammalian carnivores, especially wolves, with research experience in several regions of the world. He worked as a biologist for the Canadian Wildlife Service for many years. Now, he is Senior Ecologist with Conservation Science, Inc., an international consultant and lecturer, and Director of the Central Rockies Wolf Project. Paul is a longtime fellow of World Wildlife Fund Canada and was the architect of the World Wide Fund for Nature’s Large Carnivore Initiative for Europe. He is an Adjunct Associate Professor of Environmental Design at the University of Calgary, where he supervises graduate student research. He is also an Adjunct Professor at Brandon University, Manitoba and Faculty Associate at Guelph University, Ontario. He previously held academic appointments at University of Alberta in the Department of Biology and at University of Montana in the School of Forestry. -
The Birth of the Great Bear Rainforest: Conservation Science and Environmental Politics on British Columbia's Central and North Coast
THE BIRTH OF THE GREAT BEAR RAINFOREST: CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS ON BRITISH COLUMBIA'S CENTRAL AND NORTH COAST by JESSICA ANNE DEMPSEY B.Sc, The University of Victoria, 2002 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Geography) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA July 2006 © Jessica Anne Dempsey, 2006 11 Abstract This thesis examines the birth of the Great Bear Rainforest, a large tract of temperate rainforest located on British Columbia's central and north coasts. While the Great Bear Rainforest emerges through many intersecting forces, in this study I focus on the contributions of conservation science asking: how did conservation biology and related sciences help constitute a particular of place, a particular kind of forest, and a particular approach to biodiversity politics? In pursuit of these questions, I analyzed several scientific studies of this place completed in the 1990s and conducted interviews with people involved in the environmental politics of the Great Bear Rainforest. My research conclusions show that conservation science played an influential role in shaping the Great Bear Rainforest as a rare, endangered temperate rainforest in desperate need of protection, an identity that counters the entrenched industrial-state geographies found in British Columbia's forests. With the help of science studies theorists like Bruno Latour and Donna Haraway, I argue that these conservation studies are based upon purification epistemologies, where nature - in this case, the temperate rainforest - is separated out as an entity to be explained on its own and ultimately 'saved' through science. -
The Tsimshian Homeland: an Ancient Cultural Landscape
THE TSIMSHIAN HOMELAND: AN ANCIENT CULTURAL LANDSCAPE By KEN DOWNS Integrated Studies Project submitted to Dr. Leslie Main Johnson in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts – Integrated Studies Athabasca, Alberta February, 2006 The Tsimshian Homeland: An Ancient Cultural Landscape Questioning the “Pristine Myth” in Northwestern British Columbia What are the needs of all these plants? This is the critical question for us. Rest, protection, appreciation and respect are a few of the values we need to give these generous fellow passengers through time. K”ii7lljuus (Barbara Wilson 2004:216) Ksan (Skeena River) downstream from Kitsumkalum looking toward Terrace Master of Integrated Studies Final Project – Athabasca University Submitted to Dr. Leslie Main Johnson – February 25, 2006 – Ken Downs Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………….... … 4 Tsimshian Landscape ………………………………………………… 6 Tsimshian Archaeology………………………………......................... 12 Tsimshian: “Complex Hunter-Gatherers”? ............................................ 15 Investigations of Tsimshian Agriculture – Field Research …………….. 17 Results of Fieldwork (2003-2005) ……………………………………… 19 Kalum Canyon Sites …………………………………………………….. 36 Adawx: Oral Histories of the Canyon …………………………………… 45 Canyon Tsimshian Plant Resources and Management ………………….. 48 Significant Plants at Kalum Canyon …………………………………….. 50 Kalum Canyon Agro-Ecosystems ………………………………………… 66 Conclusions ……………………………………………………………….. 69 Further Research …………………………………………………………… 74 Acknowledgements -
Northwest Coast Archaeology
ANTH 442/542 - Northwest Coast Archaeology COURSE DESCRIPTION This course examines the more than 12,000 year old archaeological record of the Northwest Coast of North America, the culture area extending from southeast Alaska to coastal British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and northern California. This region has fascinated anthropologists for almost 150 years because its indigenous peoples have developed distinctive cultures based on fishing, hunting, and gathering economies. We begin by establishing the ecological and ethnographic background for the region, and then study how these have shaped archaeologists' ideas about the past. We study the contents of sites and consider the relationship between data, interpretation, and theory. Throughout the term, we discuss the dynamics of contact and colonialism and how these have impacted understandings of the recent and more distant pasts of these societies. This course will prepare you to understand and evaluate Northwest Coast archaeological news within the context of different jurisdictions. You will also have the opportunity to visit some archaeological sites on the Oregon coast. I hope the course will prepare you for a lifetime of appreciating Northwest Coast archaeology. WHERE AND WHEN Class: 10-11:50 am, Monday & Wednesday in Room 204 Condon Hall. Instructor: Dr. Moss Office hours: after class until 12:30 pm, and on Friday, 1:30-3:00 pm or by appointment 327 Condon, 346-6076; [email protected] REQUIRED READING: Moss, Madonna L. 2011 Northwest Coast: Archaeology as Deep History. SAA Press, Washington, D.C. All journal articles/book chapters in the “Course Readings” Module on Canvas. Please note that all royalties from the sale of this book go to the Native American Scholarship Fund of the Society for American Archaeology. -
Spirit Bears Canada Travel Brochure with Itinerary and Photos
Land of the Spirit Bears September 14 – 26, 2015 Cocver: Ignacio Yúfera Expedition Overview Known as Canada’s “forgotten coast,” British Columbia’s Great Bear Rainforest evokes a bygone time, with its ancient firs and Sitka Spruce towering 350 feet into the air, providing cover for its unique and mythical-seeming animal subspecies, like the white Kermode, or Spirit, Bear. All of the wildlife present when Captain Vancouver sailed here in 1793, still exists, and in abundance. Virtually roadless, it’s a land of densely forested islands and mist-shrouded fjords that reach back into the glacier-capped Coastal Mountain range. Our expedition will take you along BC’s central coast in search of the elusive Ker- © Tom Rivest © Tom mode, as well as Grizzly and black bears, wolves, eagles, and Hump- Photos: (Cover) Kermode, or Spirit, back Whales. Soak up the culture of the Tshimshian and Heiltsuk Bear, Island Odyssey, Grizzly Bears. First Nations people, who are working diligently to protect this, the largest remaining untouched coastal rainforest on the Pacific Coast. WWW.APEX- EXPEDITIONS.COM 800.861.6425 / 206.669.9272 © Ignacio Yúfera Itinerary Monday, September 14: Vancouver / Bella Bella Fly this morning from Vancouver to Bella Bella, a remote island village in central British Columbia, the traditional home of the Heiltsuk First Nation and the “Gateway to the Great Bear Rainforest”. A shuttle will meet you at the airport and take you to the marina where you board the water taxi for the Shearwater Resort, located on its own island just west of Bella Bella. Settle in for a welcome dinner and overnight. -
GREAT BEAR RAINFOREST Arrival and Departure Information Aboard S/V Island Odyssey Start and Finish - Bella Bella 2013
GREAT BEAR RAINFOREST Arrival and Departure Information Aboard S/V Island Odyssey Start and Finish - Bella Bella 2013 This natural history voyage explores the protected waters of the north central coast of British Columbia – an area known as the ‘Great Bear Rainforest’. Conservationists have been actively working to protect this area as it contains the largest remaining untouched temperate rainforest on the Pacific Coast. It is home to many animals such as grizzly bears, wolves, humpback whales, and the elusive, all-white Spirit Bear. In 2006, the British Columbia government announced the protection of an additional 20% of the Great Bear Rainforest. We go ashore to explore each day - on the lookout for wildlife. At sea, we keep a sharp eye out for whales and other marine mammals as we travel the fiords below towering rock faces and rushing waterfalls. The Tshimshian and Heiltsuk First Nations people have lived in the area for thousands of years and we will learn about their culture and how important this remote and pristine wilderness is to them and their future generations. S AM P L E ITINERARY On all of our voyages we intentionally keep our itineraries flexible to take advantage of wildlife sightings, weather and tides, and the interests of the group. Arrival into Bella Bella Upon arriving at the Bella Bella Airport, collect your luggage and look for Starr Shuttle. They will be notified of your arrival and a driver will be there to meet your flight to transport you to your accommodation of choice. Shuttle fees to and from the Bella Bella Municipal Dock are included in your trip fees. -
British Columbia's Great Bear Rainforest
British Columbia’s Great Bear Rainforest - Fall 2020 Edition 9-days exploring the largest intact coastal temperate rainforest in the world. Discover Encounter Learn Abundant wildlife, and ancient Iconic bears, whales, and How wild Pacific salmon forest ecosystems coastal wolves define the ecosystem British Columbia’s Great Bear Rainforest Salmon, Bears, Whales, and Wolves Canada’s Great Bear Rainforest is the largest remaining intact coastal temperate forest in the world. Extending from Northern Vancouver Island to Alaska and covering more than 64,000 km2 (24,000 mi2), this globally unique region is home to spectacular wildlife including grizzly bears, coastal wolves, whales, dolphins, seals, sea lions, sea otters, and the iconic white Spirit bear. Our 9-day expedition aboard the classic schooner, Passing Cloud, is dedicated to exploring, experiencing, and learning about the wildlife, ecosystems, old-growth forests, and ancient indigenous cultures of the Great Bear. At a Glance Our 9-day expedition through the Great Bear Rainforest departs from and returns to the Heiltsuk First Nations community of Bella Bella. Our journey will cover approximately 300 nautical miles (550 kilometers) as we circumnavigate Princess Royal Island, home to the rare white Kermode, or Spirit bear. As we travel through the traditional territories of the Heiltsuk, Kitasoo/ Xai’xais, and Gitga’at First Nations, we’ll explore glacier-scoured inlets and fjords, coastal estuaries, ancient rainforests, and remote outer coast island ecosystems. 9-days / 8-nights 2020 departures: Aug 18, 26, Sep 4, 13, 22, *Oct 1 *Photography Tour Price per person: $6,495 CAD Departs from / Returns to: Bella Bella. -
Kitasoo Spirit Bear Conservancy Management Plan
Kitasoo Spirit Bear Conservancy Management Plan June 2015 Cover Page Photo Credit: Doug Neasloss Acknowledgements The Kitasoo/Xai’xais First Nation and BC Parks jointly prepared this management plan. The management planning process was coordinated by: BC Parks Planning Section Head: Volker Michelfelder Kitasoo/Xai’xais First Nation Representatives: Doug Neasloss, Grant Scott, David Scott and Evan Loveless. Kitasoo Spirit Bear Conservancy Management Plan i Plan Highlights Kitasoo Spirit Bear Conservancy is within the asserted territories of the Kitasoo/Xai’xais First Nation, Heiltsuk Nation, and Gitga’at First Nation. The conservancy is home to the uncommon Spirit Bear, and has high cultural and coastal marine values. The Kitasoo Spirit Bear Conservancy Management Plan identifies objectives and strategies that focus on: • protecting historical and current First Nation habitation, harvesting and hunting areas and activities, and associated cultural, economic and biological values; • providing for and promoting present and future First Nations access to those areas and activities; • maintaining the ecological integrity of the conservancy; • maintaining representative flora and fauna, and protecting at risk plant communities, ecosystems and wildlife species in both terrestrial and marine environments; and • protecting the wilderness values associated with key recreational activities and sites that, in turn, support opportunities for wildlife viewing, wilderness-based boating, kayaking and salt water angling. Kitasoo Spirit Bear Conservancy -
From Towering Sitka Spruce Trees to Tiny Clouded Salamanders, the Temperate Rainforest Provides Critical Habitat to Countless Species of Plants and Animals
From towering Sitka spruce trees to tiny clouded salamanders, the temperate rainforest provides critical habitat to countless species of plants and animals. Infinite cycles and relationships link these species together. Some, for example the banana slug, act as essential decomposers, helping to recycle decaying plant and animal material. Others, such as a standing dead Western redcedar tree, provide critical habitat for many animals, like bats, insects and owls. Ultimately, each species plays a vital role in the overall functioning of this special ecosystem. Western hemlock Temperate rainforests are a spectacular Did you know… synthesis of climate, geography and biology. • The Western Coastal First hemlock is the An estimated 2,850 vascular plants, 1,000 Nations used the most common bryophytes (mosses and liverworts), Western hemlock evergreen tree to 1,600 lichens, 5,222 species of attached for a variety of flourish in coastal algae and well over 10,000 fungi species reasons. They rainforest. are present in the rainforest. steeped the bark of Hemlock seedlings the tree in water to are often the only Trees color fishnets tree species that British Columbia is home to one quarter brown, making can survive the of the world’s remaining temperate them invisible to deep shade on rainforests. Within this special fish. Spoons, feast the forest floor. ecosystem some of the world’s tallest, bowls, and fishhooks thickest and oldest trees are found. were all carved from • Canada’s biggest Douglas fir and the Sitka spruce trees the wood. Large hemlock stands 55 over 95 metres (313 feet) tall grow here, branches were tied m (180 feet). -
2021 Brochure
Remarkable Journeys. Engaging People. Wild Spaces. EXPEDITION CRUISES BY BOUTIQUE SHIP 1 BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA, AND ALASKA CANADA ALASKA 3 BOUTIQUE SHIPS Haida Gwaii Alaska Adventure Maple Leaf Great Bear Rainforest Alaska Supervoyage Swell Broughton Archipelago Cascadia Desolation Sound Vancouver Island Gulf Islands National Park 2 INTRODUCTION Why Our Ships Give You the of how to make delicacies from nettles; naturalists’ understanding of bears’ body language; visits with local Best of the Inside Passage and researchers who understand the latest patterns and Haida Gwaii behaviors of humpback whales. The coastline of British Columbia and Alaska undulates Typical Activities into bays, twists into island archipelagos, and stretches » Rainforest walks far down fjords that slice through mountain ranges. » Beachcombing This is wild geography. There are few roads. As a result, » Exploring by small boat wildlife and nature thrive. The few coastal communities » Wildlife viewing have a deep connection to the ocean. » Natural history interpretation To reach the richest areas, you must travel by water, as » Coastal village visits people have done for millennia. » Beach campfire and star watching in dark skies Our tiny ships access a world closed to bigger ships. » Cultural experiences and site visits Our permits and First Nations protocol agreements, » Photography combined with our crew’s local knowledge, give you » Kayaking (optional) exclusive reach to special areas, wildlife and people. » Hiking (optional; possibly one good hike on a trip) Personalized and Enriching » Fishing (with a licence) » F oraging (sea asparagus, berries, etc., some trips only) With just 8, 12 or 24 guests per trip, you travel as our welcome guest, not part of a crowd to be managed. -
Hyp3 PROJECT Pattern, Process, and Productivity in Hypermaritime Forests of Coastal British Columbia 2005 a SYNTHESIS of 7-YEAR RESULTS
SPECIAL REPORT THE HyP3 PROJECT Pattern, Process, and Productivity in Hypermaritime Forests of Coastal British Columbia 2005 A SYNTHESIS OF 7-YEAR RESULTS Ministry of Forests Forest Science Program The HyP3 Project Pattern, Process, and Productivity in Hypermaritime Forests of Coastal British Columbia A Synthesis of 7-Year Results Compiled & Edited by: Allen Banner, Phil LePage, Jen Moran, & Adrian de Groot Ministry of Forests Forest Science Program The use of trade, firm, or corporation names in this publication is for the information and convenience of the reader. Such use does not constitute an official endorsement or approval by the Government of British Columbia of any product or service to the exclusion of any others that may also be suitable. Contents of this report are presented as information only. Funding assistance does not imply endorse- ment of any statements or information contained herein by the Government of British Columbia. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Main entry under title: The HyP3 Project : pattern, process and productivity in hypermaritime forests of coastal British Columbia : a synthesis of 7-year results (Special report series, 0843-6452 ; 10) Includes bibliographical references: p. 0-7726-5320-8 1. Forest ecology - British Columbia - Pacific Coast. 2. Sustainable forestry - British Columbia - Pacific Coast. 3. Forest management - British Columbia - Pacific Coast. 4. Forests and forestry - British Columbia - Pacific Coast. I. Banner, Allen, 1954- . II. British Columbia. Forest Science Program. II Series: Special report series (British Columbia. Ministry of Forests) ; 10. 106.2.737 2005 333.75'09711 2005-960066-7 Citation: Banner, A., P. LePage, J.