Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Philosophy Faculty Research and Publications Philosophy, Department of 1-1-2013 Childish Nonsense? The alueV of Interpretation in Plato's Protagoras Franco Trivigno Marquette University,
[email protected] Published version. Journal of the History of Philosophy, Vol. 51, No. 4 (2013): 509-543. Reprinted with permission by The oJ hns Hopkins University Press. DOI. © 2013 Johns Hopkins University Press. Used with permission. Childish Nonsense? The Value of Interpretation in Plato’s Protagoras FRANCO V. TRIVIGNO* in the PROTAGORAS, plato presents us with a puzzle regarding the value of in- terpretation. On the one hand, Socrates claims to find several familiar Socratic theses about morality and the human condition in his interpretation of a poem by Simonides (339e−347a). On the other hand, immediately after the interpreta- tion, Socrates castigates the whole task of interpretation as “childish nonsense” appropriate for second-rate drinking parties (347d5−6).1 The core problem is this: taking Socrates’s interpretation of Simonides seriously requires undermin- ing the significance of the claims about interpretation, but taking the criticism of interpretation seriously requires undermining the significance of Socrates’s interpretation of Simonides.2 Broadly speaking, there have been two approaches to this puzzle in the lit- erature. First (this is the most common approach), commentators have simply ignored Socrates’s interpretation as philosophically insignificant, since Socrates is being playful and ironic throughout. For example, A. E. Taylor claims that tak- ing the interpretation seriously “ought to be impossible for [anyone] with a sense of humor.”3 In partial defense of his position, Taylor claims that the “professed exegesis .