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Trial of Pakistani Christian Nation”
1 1 2 Compliments With love and thanks to my Mother who believed in human liberty and peace 2 3 Dedicated To Martyr Feroz Masih and all Christian martyrs who sacrificed their precious lives for rights of oppressed Christian nation in Pakistan. 3 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My true appreciation for all Christian leaders who raised slogan of “TAKISTAN” or “CHRISTLAND” for Pakistani Christian nation through any medium with peaceful movement Copyrights@ 2008 by Nazir S Bhatti, author of "Trial of PakistaniChristian Nation". All rights reserved. No reproduction or publication without permission of author. 4 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION……………………………………………...7 Part 1 FACTS 1. The Roots of Christian Nation…………………………….11 2. The Church and State……………………………………..15 3. The Christians Population………………………………...23 4. The Two-Nation Theory…………………………………...29 5. The Christians and their involvement in the genesis of Pakistan…………………………………………...42 6. The Creation of Pakistan and Israel……………………..49 7. The Christian representation and Constitutional History of Pakistan………………………………………………………..60 8. The Separate Electorate and Formation of Pakistan………………………………………………………..70 9. The Christians are second-class citizens in Islamic Republic of Pakistan………………………………………….81 10. The Constitution of Pakistan…………………………….89 PART 11 MOVEMENTS 11. The Blasphemy Laws…………………………………96 12. My Lawsuit against Blasphemy Laws………………..102 13. Our Christian Martyrs……………………………….. 119 14. Leaders of Pakistan Christian Congress……………..122 15. The Christian Political Parties…………………………127 16. May 13, 1997 and Shanti Nagar………………………137 17. My Lawsuit in Lahore High Courts about Shanti Nagar…………………………………………………………143 5 6 18. Pakistani Christian Leaders in Western Countries……………………………………………………..156 19. My speeches in International Conferences and UN…………………………………………………………….159 20. The Pakistan Secret Services and Me……………….163 21. -
The Christian Minority in Pakistan: Issues and Options
Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 37 The Christian Minority in Pakistan: Issues and Options. Shaun Gregory 17th July 2008 1 About the Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) The Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) was established in the Department of Peace Studies at the University of Bradford, UK, in March 2007. It serves as an independent portal and neutral platform for interdisciplinary research on all aspects of Pakistani security, dealing with Pakistan's impact on regional and global security, internal security issues within Pakistan, and the interplay of the two. PSRU provides information about, and critical analysis of, Pakistani security with particular emphasis on extremism/terrorism, nuclear weapons issues, and the internal stability and cohesion of the state. PSRU is intended as a resource for anyone interested in the security of Pakistan and provides: • Briefing papers; • Reports; • Datasets; • Consultancy; • Academic, institutional and media links; • An open space for those working for positive change in Pakistan and for those currently without a voice. PSRU welcomes collaboration from individuals, groups and organisations, which share our broad objectives. Please contact us at [email protected] We welcome you to look at the website available through: http://spaces.brad.ac.uk:8080/display/ssispsru/Home Other PSRU Publications The following papers are freely available through the Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) • Report Number 1. The Jihadi Terrain in Pakistan: An Introduction to the Sunni Jihadi Groups in Pakistan and Kashmir • Brief number 28. The ISI and the War on Terrorism • Brief number 29. Insurrection in Pakistan’s Tribal Areas • Brief number 30. -
Gerardi Murder Suspect Denies Charges Pope Prays Pakistani
WORLD NEWS FRIDAY, MAY 15, 1998 • PITTSBURGH CATHOLIC Gerardi murder suspect denies charges GUATEMALA CITY (CNS) — The m an m urder. Observers believe the brutal killing of accused of murdering Auxiliary Bishop Judge Figueroa rejected a defense Bishop Gerardi is a serious setback for Juan Gerardi Conedera of Guatemala petition for release on bail. the 16-month-old peace process, which City denied the charges and said he was According to defense attorney Mario put an end to 36 years of civil war threatened to confess while in detention. Menchu, his client's “only crime is to between the army and leftist rebels. • “I'm innocent, I don't know anything, I have been drinking for eight days." Bishop Gerardi was a highly respected don't know why they accuse me. ... I Press reports indicate that the case champion of human rights. He was also don't even know who he (Bishop Gerardi) against Vielman, who was originally posi the chief architect of a church report, is," 24- four-year old Carlos Enrique tively identified by two witnesses, is far released just two days before his death, Vielman told reporters minutes before from strong. on human rights abuses committed by his first court appearance May 5. Interior Minister Rodolfo Mendoza has army, paramilitary and guerrilla troops Vielman, who has a previous criminal admitted that there are “contradictions" during the civil war. record for rape, assault, and drunk-and- in the evidence. Foreign governments have pressed disorderly conduct, was the first suspect The defense also has an alibi witness, Guatemalan President Alvaro Arzu for a arrested in what has become the Josefina Camposeco, the owner of a bar full and speedy murder investigation. -
The Impact of Islamization on the Christian Community in Pakistan
The Impact of Islamization on the Christian Community in Pakistan Patrick Sookhdeo School of Oriental and African Studies University of London Ph.D. 1999 ProQuest Number: 11010520 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010520 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract Christianity arrived in the area which is now Pakistan well before the advent of Islam, but was extinguished for a while by Muslim persecution, before being re-introduced by Western missionaries. The Pakistani Christian community of today numbers about three million people, who are mainly the descendants of mass conversions of Chuhra people about a century ago. Consequently the community has a low socio-economic status on average. Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, apparently intended equality for all citizens, but there has been a range of other opinions as to the place of Islam in Pakistan and the status of non- Muslim minorities. The passing of the Objectives Resolution in 1949 began a process of Islamization, which included changes to the legislation and constitution and an increasing level of discrimination against Christians at many levels of society, significantly by zamindars and the police. -
Mariology in Mariamabad, Pakistan A
THE RIVERS OF FAITH: MARIOLOGY IN MARIAMABAD, PAKISTAN A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN RELIGION MAY 2017 By Kainat Bashir Thesis Committee: Jeffrey Lyon, Chairperson Ramdas Lamb Helen Baroni Sai Bhatawadekar Keywords: Catholicism, Devotion, Mariology, Mary, Pakistan, Popular Religiosity, Shrine, Sufism, Pilgrimage i Kainat Bashir All rights reserved. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would first like to thank my thesis chairperson, Dr. Jeffrey Lyon for his endless motivation and support. I would also like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Ramdas Lamb for his continuous encouragement and valuable feedback, and also for lending me his camera for the research work conducted in Pakistan. I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to Dr. Helen Baroni for helping me conceptualize and formulate my ideas and thoughts. I thank Dr. Sai Bhatawadekar for her helpful comments and suggestions on the text. Special thanks to all the religious scholars in Pakistan who were deeply involved in my research work: Reverend Bishop Joseph Arshad of Faisalabad Diocese, Reverend Father Emmanuel Asi, Reverend Father James Channan O.P., Father Rochus Mehnga O.P., Father Atif Younus O.P., Father Marcus Daniel O.P., Principal of the Sacred Hearts Academy, Lahore; Sister Rose Mary Yaqoob O.P., Grand Imam of Badshahi Mosque Lahore; Mawlānā Abdul Khabir Azad and Mufti Mūeed Assad Ludhianwi (Khaṭīb of Jamia Masjid Usmania, Toba Tek Singh). Finally, I would also like to express my gratitude to Auddie Hungerpiller for copyediting advice, and, lastly, to my family; without their continuous support and love, I would not be able to complete my research work. -
Dalit Christians and Caste Consciousness in Pakistan
DALIT CHRISTIANS AND CASTE CONSCIOUSNESS IN PAKISTAN A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Theological and Religious Studies By Sara Singha, M.T.S Washington, DC April 23, 2015 Copyright 2015 by Sara Singha All Rights Reserved ii DALIT CHRISTIANS AND CASTE CONSCIOUSNESS IN PAKISTAN Sara Singha, M.T.S. Thesis Advisor: Ariel Glucklich, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This study explores caste discrimination in Pakistan against untouchable (Dalit) converts to Christianity. During the nineteenth century in India, many Dalits converted to Christianity to escape caste persecution. In the 1870s in Punjab, a mass movement to Protestant Christianity flourished among the Dalit Chuhra caste. The Chuhras were the largest menial caste in Punjab and engaged in degrading occupations including sweeping and sanitation work. By the 1930s, almost the entire Chuhra caste converted to Protestant Christianity. In 1947, during the partition of India, the majority of Chuhra converts in Punjab became part of the Protestant community in Pakistan. After Partition, many uneducated Chuhras were confined to menial jobs in the sanitation industry. Today, the stigma of Dalit ancestry is a distinct feature of social discrimination against Chuhra Christians in Pakistan. ‘Caste consciousness’ in Pakistan is connected to norms of purity and pollution. While not as pronounced as India, purity and pollution in Pakistan relates to the concept of pak (clean) and na-pak (unclean). Because of degrading occupations as sweepers and sanitation workers, many Chuhra Christians in Pakistan are associated with ‘pollution.’ This leads to multiple forms of social discrimination. -
Shahbaz Bhatti
Biographies Shahbaz Bhatti (Faisalabad 1968 – Is- lamabad 2011), founder of the “Chris- Paolo Affatato tian Liberation Front” was a member of Emmanuel Parvez the Pakistan Peoples Party and in 2008 minister for Pakistan’s minorities. He was born into a catholic family from Kushpur, a village in the province of Shahbaz Punjab.He was committed to the fight for human rights, religious freedom, equality, social justice and the revi- Bhatti sion of the blasphemy law. On 2nd March 2011 he was the victim of The Eagle of Pakistan a terrorist attack in Islamabad. Preface by Cardinal Joseph Coutts Paolo Affatato - Emmanuel Parvez Paolo Affatato, journalist and writer, is head of the Asia edito- rial staff at the Vatican news agency “Fides”. He is author of ar- ticles and reports on different Asian situations and countries, and he is a member of the International Association of Reli- gion Journalists (IARJ). Emmanuel Parvez, a Pakistani priest, is the parish priest of the diocese of Faisalabad. Organiser of Islamic-Christian dialogue initiatives, youth ministry, and sports, he is engaged in social and cultural development of the Christians of Punjab. He is Shahbaz Bhatti’s cousin and was his spiritual confidant. Shahbaz Bhatti ISBNISBN 978-88-250-5188-9 88-250-5188-3 9 788825 051889 € 19,00 (I.C.) www.edizionimessaggero.it Shahbaz Bhatti The Eagle of Pakistan Paolo Affatato Emmanuel Parvez Shahbaz Bhatti The Eagle of Pakistan Preface by Cardinal Joseph Coutts Translated by Mike Dean ISBN 978-88-250-5188-9 ISBN 978-88-250-5189-6 (PDF) ISBN 978-88-250-5190-2 (EPUB) Copyright © 2021 by P.P.F.M.C.